EntryID

ID

Author

Year

Forest Type

Paper Type

Metric Measured

Modeling Approach

Variance Explained

Driver Name

Value

Effect

Significance

Drivers Not Included

28-22

28

Andrus

2,022

Mixed Conifer

Structural

Seedling / Sapling Precense

correlation

0.54

climate moisture deficit

Positive

Conditional

Standardized Precipitation Evaporation Index, heat load index, burn severity, forbes (%), shrubs (%)

28-21

28

Andrus

2,022

Mixed Conifer

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

0.84

distance to edge

-0.48600

Negative

high (P <0.01)

Standardized Precipitation Evaporation Index, heat load index, burn severity, forbes (%), shrubs (%)

28-21

% grass

-0.64200

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

28-21

beers transformed aspect

-0.43090

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

28-21

salvage logging

0.22780

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

28-21

random effect (year)

0.60400

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

28-93

28

Andrus

2,022

Ponderosa Pine

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

0.789

distance to edge

-0.37430

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

Standardized Precipitation Evaporation Index, heat load index, burn severity, forbs (%), shrubs (%)

28-93

% grass

-0.40230

Negative

high (P <0.01)

28-93

beers aspect

-0.32960

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

28-93

salvage logging

0.59170

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

28-93

random effect (year)

0.62350

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

28-94

28

Andrus

2,022

Douglas fir

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

0.84

distance to edge

-0.58850

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

Standardized Precipitation Evaporation Index, heat load index, burn severity, forbs (%), shrubs (%)

28-94

% grass

-0.31750

Negative

high (P <0.01)

28-94

beers aspect

-0.45320

Negative

high (P <0.01)

28-94

salvage logging

0.36430

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

28-94

random effect (year)

0.32900

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

28-95

28

Andrus

2,022

Grand fir

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

0.913

distance to edge

-0.62210

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

Standardized Precipitation Evaporation Index, heat load index, burn severity, forbs (%), shrubs (%)

28-95

% grass

-0.46570

Negative

high (P <0.01)

28-95

beers aspect

-0.46030

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

28-95

salvage logging

0.35700

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

28-95

random effect (year)

0.27570

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

4037-156

4037

Aspinall

2,025

Lodgepole

Spectral

Stem Density, Biomass

Rank Test

0.37

vwc

-0.37000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

4037-156

biomass

-0.35000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

4037-156

soil bulk density

0.24000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

11-17

11

Boag

2,020

Mixed Conifer

Structural

Seedling / Sapling Precense

Generalized Linear Models

Not reported

hli

-1.25000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

years since fire, dNBR, Normal CMD, Normal MAP, Normal MAT, Standardized precipitation Evapotranspiration Index, Elevation, Serotiny, Post-fire Basal Area, Bare soil %, litter type, woody debris type, graminoids cover % , forb cover %

11-17

distance to seed source

-0.98000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

11-17

canopy closure

0.94000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

11-17

shrub %

0.75000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

11-17

rock %

-0.51000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

11-127

11

Boag

2,020

Non-Serotinous Conifer

Structural

Seedling / Sapling Precense

Generalized Linear Models

Not reported

hli

-1.19000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

years since fire, dNBR, Normal CMD, Normal MAP, Normal MAT, Standardized precipitation Evapotranspiration Index, Elevation, Serotiny, Post-fire Basal Area, Bare soil %, litter type, woody debris type, graminoids cover % , forb cover %, rock cover %

11-127

distance to seed source

-1.03000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

11-127

canopy closure (%)

0.71000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

11-127

shrub cover (%)

0.76000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

11-128

11

Boag

2,020

Ponderosa Pine

Structural

Seedling / Sapling Precense

Generalized Linear Models

Not reported

hli

-0.91000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

years since fire, dNBR, Normal CMD, Normal MAP, Normal MAT, Standardized precipitation Evapotranspiration Index, Elevation, Post-fire Basal Area, Bare soil %, litter type, graminoids cover % , forb cover %, Canopy Closure

11-128

distance to seed source

-1.67000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

11-128

wood cover %

0.60000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

11-128

shrub cover %

0.76000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

11-129

11

Boag

2,020

Douglas Fir

Structural

Seedling / Sapling Precense

Generalized Linear Models

Not reported

3-year post-fire standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index

0.49000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

years since fire, dNBR, Normal CMD, Normal MAP, Normal MAT, Elevation, Serotiny, Bare soil %, litter type, woody debris type, graminoids cover % , forb cover %

11-129

elevation

0.51000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

11-129

hli

-1.28000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

11-129

distance to seed source

-0.90000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

11-129

basal area (post-fire)

0.78000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

11-129

rock cover %

-0.67000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

1962-62

1962

Bonnet

2,005

Ponderosa Pine

Structural

Relative Seedling Germination Success

Partial Least Squares

understory vegetation (%)

-0.06000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

Vegetation 10-50 cm (0.003), rock % (0.005), Soil moisture (%) 0.006, Burned shrubs (0.007), Unburned trees < 10 m tall (0.0097). Aspect (0.0189), post-fire basal area (0.020), Average post-fire DBH (0.0213), Average post-fire tree height (0.0274), Burned trees < 10 m (0.031), Burned trees > 10 m (.0393), cryptogram % (0.0697)

1962-62

proportion of vegetation < 10 cm

-0.05997

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

1962-62

bare ground (%)

-0.04000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

1962-62

total ground cover

-0.03700

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

1962-62

richness

-0.03400

Negative

1962-62

unburned litter on soil

-0.03200

Negative

1962-62

burned litter depth

-0.02700

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

1962-62

soil temperature

-0.02200

Negative

1962-62

cover 50-100 cm tall

-0.01000

Negative

1962-62

bare unburned soil

-0.00300

Positive

1962-62

coarse woody debris

-0.00300

Negative

1962-62

treen density (live post-fire)

-0.00100

Negative

1962-62

unburned trees <10 m tall

-0.00100

Positive

1962-62

scorched litter depth

0.13640

Positive

32-23

32

Braziunas

2,023

Subalpine

Structural

Stem Density

Mixed Linear Models

0.29

fire interval

-0.74000

Negative

high (P <0.01), very high (P < 0.01)

32-23

fire interval

-0.74000

Negative

high (P <0.01), very high (P < 0.01)

32-23

normal cmd

0.40000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

32-23

normal cmd

0.40000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

32-23

distance to-edge : short interval fire

-0.28000

Negative

Conditional

32-23

climate water deficit normal: fire interval

-0.24000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

32-23

distance to unburned:fire interval (long)

0.07000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

32-23

anomalous vpd

0.34000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

3-15

3

Bright

2,019

Ponderosa Pine

Spectral

Random Forest

0.5

pre-fire nbr

0.90000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

3-15

dnbr

0.30000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

3-15

anomaly annual precipitation

0.90000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

3-15

anomalous summer precipitation

0.70000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

3-15

anomalous winter precipitation

0.80000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

3-15

anomalous mean annual temperature

1.00000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

3-15

anomalous maximum summer temperature

0.70000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

3-15

anomalous winter minimum temperature

0.80000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

3-15

distance-to-edge

0.10000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

3-15

concavity

0.10000

Not ( P > 0.05)

3-15

slope

0.20000

Not ( P > 0.05)

3-15

aspect

0.10000

Not ( P > 0.05)

3-16

3

Bright

2,019

Mixed conifer

Spectral

Random Forest

0.4

pre-fire nbr & dnbr

1.00000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

3-16

dnbr

0.50000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

3-16

anomaly annual precipitation

0.80000

Positive

3-16

anomalous summer precipitation

0.70000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

3-16

anomalous winter precipitation

0.80000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

3-16

anomalous mean annual temperature

0.60000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

3-16

anomalous maximum summer temperature

0.90000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

3-16

anomalous winter minimum temperature

0.70000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

3-16

distance-to-edge

0.10000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

3-16

concavity

0.20000

Not ( P > 0.05)

3-16

slope

0.20000

Not ( P > 0.05)

3-16

aspect

0.10000

Not ( P > 0.05)

522-56

522

Buma

2,012

Subalpine forest

Spectral

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

0.18

elevation

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

elevation, transformed aspect

522-56

aspect

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

1128-59

1128

Busby

2,022

Subalpine

Structural

Stem Density

Boosted Regression Trees

0.5

weighted distance to edge

43.30000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

anomalous CMD, patch live basal area, patch height, patch width, patch size

1128-59

wood cover (%)

9.40000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

1128-59

understory cover (%)

4.20000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

1128-59

slope

2.40000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

1128-59

heat load insolation

1.20000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

1128-59

normal cmd

2.40000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

1128-59

normal cmd

2.40000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

1128-59

years since fire

0.50000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

1128-59

residual autocorrelation

34.90000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

1128-71

1128

Busby

2,022

Subalpine (non-serotinous)

Structural

Stem Density

Boosted Regression Trees

0.5

weighted distance to edge

56.50000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

anomalous CMD, patch live basal area, patch height, patch width, patch size

1128-71

wood cover (%)

23.90000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

1128-71

understory cover (%)

2.00000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

1128-71

slope

3.20000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

1128-71

heat load insolation

1.80000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

1128-71

normal cmd

5.40000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

1128-71

normal cmd

5.40000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

1128-71

years since fire

0.50000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

1128-71

residual autocorrelation

34.90000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

1128-72

1128

Busby

2,022

Pinus Contorta (lodgepole pine)

Structural

Stem Density

Boosted Regression Trees

0.5

weighted distance to edge

28.20000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

anomalous CMD, patch live basal area, patch height, patch width, patch size

1128-72

wood cover (%)

3.60000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

1128-72

understory cover (%)

2.70000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

1128-72

slope

7.30000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

1128-72

heat load insolation

12.90000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

1128-72

normal cmd

12.60000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

1128-72

normal cmd

12.60000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

1128-72

years since fire

0.50000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

1128-72

residual autocorrelation

34.90000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

1128-73

1128

Busby

2,022

Mountain hemlock

Structural

Stem Density

Boosted Regression Trees

0.5

weighted distance to edge

47.60000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

anomalous CMD, patch live basal area, patch height, patch width, patch size

1128-73

wood cover (%)

23.30000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

1128-73

understory cover (%)

2.60000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

1128-73

slope

1.80000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

1128-73

heat load insolation

1.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

1128-73

normal cmd

2.00000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

1128-73

normal cmd

2.00000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

1128-73

years since fire

0.60000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

1128-73

residual autocorrelation

34.90000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

1128-74

1128

Busby

2,022

Mountain hemlock

Structural

Stem Density

Boosted Regression Trees

0.5

weighted distance to edge

68.30000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

anomalous CMD, patch live basal area, patch height, patch width, patch size

1128-74

wood cover (%)

2.10000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

1128-74

understory cover (%)

0.50000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

1128-74

slope

1.20000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

1128-74

heat load insolation

1.30000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

1128-74

normal cmd

10.50000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

1128-74

normal cmd

10.50000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

1128-74

years since fire

2.30000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

1128-74

residual autocorrelation

34.90000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

439-55

439

Celebrezze

2,024

Mixed Conifer

Structural

Composition

Generalized Linear Models

0.86

post-fire temperature

-3.16800

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

Slope, heat load insolation, transformed aspect, post-fire maximum VPD

439-55

post-fire precipitation

9.39300

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

439-55

precipitation:temperature interaction

-6.57200

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

439-55

elevation

-0.63420

Negative

high (P <0.01)

439-55

post-fire precipitation

-0.90530

Negative

high (P <0.01)

439-54

439

Celebrezze

2,024

Mixed Conifer

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

0.71

continuous heat-insolation load index

-0.20518

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

Elevation, slope, post-fire temperature, post-fire VPD

439-54

transformed aspect

0.02261

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

439-54

post-fire precipitation

0.96517

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

439-54

interaction aspect and heat load

0.93084

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

85-35

85

Clark-Wolf

2,022

Mixed-conifer forest

Structural

Seedling / Sapling Precense

Generalized Linear Models

0.72

basal area (lodgepole pine)

1.03300

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

Year2, Year3, Year2 combined with PICO Basal Area, Year3 combined with PICO Basal Area.

85-35

distance-to-edge

-1.42500

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

85-35

heat load index

-0.10600

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

85-35

annual precipitation

0.23400

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

85-35

temperature annual

-0.65600

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

85-35

overstory fire effects (axis1)

0.67100

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

85-35

forb cover

0.60800

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

85-35

soil nitrogen

-0.86100

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

85-35

heat load index combined with precipitation

0.68300

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

85-35

heat load index combined with forb cover

0.35500

Positive

high (P <0.01)

85-36

85

Clark-Wolf

2,022

Douglas Fir

Structural

Seedling / Sapling Precense

Generalized Linear Models

0.52

pre-fire composition

1.43800

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

year2, year3

85-36

distance-to-edge

-0.56500

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

85-36

canopy

0.57700

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

85-36

understory conditions / cover (axis2)

-1.15500

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

85-37

85

Clark-Wolf

2,022

Lodgepole Pine

Structural

Seedling / Sapling Precense

Generalized Linear Models

0.77

basal area (lodgepole pine)

1.46400

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

year2, year3

85-37

distance-to-edge

-0.49200

Negative

high (P <0.01)

85-37

heat load index

-0.72200

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

85-37

climatic water deficit

-0.62200

Negative

high (P <0.01)

85-37

coarse woody debris cover

0.67200

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

85-37

soil nitrogen

-0.91200

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

85-37

heat load index combined with climatic water deficit

-0.43500

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

85-38

85

Clark-Wolf

2,022

Larch

Structural

Seedling / Sapling Precense

Generalized Linear Models

0.71

pre-fire composition

2.17000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

85-38

bare ground cover

-1.94900

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

85-38

pp_dwt (propagule pressure)

1.72400

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

85-38

overstory fire effects (axis1)

1.47200

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

85-38

maximum temperature

-0.72500

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

85-29

85

Clark-Wolf

2,022

Mixed-conifer forest

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

0.75

distance-to-edge

-1.24600

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

distance to weighted live tree cover, basal area of focal species, TPI, normal annual precipitation, normal growing season precipitation, post-fire growing season precipitation, normal CMD, average summer temperature, dNBR, canopy cover (%), ground cover, nitrate, ammonium

85-29

basal area (pine)

1.03200

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

85-29

soil nitrogen

-0.77600

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

85-29

understory burn severity

0.72900

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

85-29

overstory burn severity

0.68500

Positive

high (P <0.01)

85-29

maximum summer temperature

-0.65700

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

85-32

85

Clark-Wolf

2,022

Pseudotsuga menziezii

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

0.56

pre-fire composition

2.03000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

distance to weighted live tree cover, TPI, normal annual precipitation, normal growing season precipitation, post-fire growing season precipitation, normal CMD, average summer temperature, canopy cover (%), ground cover, nitrate, ammonium, overstory burn severity, soil nitrogen

85-32

maximum summer temperature

-1.05200

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

85-32

understory burn severity

0.91670

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

85-32

dnbr

-0.60000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

85-32

pre-fire composition

0.52020

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

85-33

85

Clark-Wolf

2,022

Pinus Contorta (lodgepole pine)

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

0.95

pre-fire composition

3.11090

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

normal annual precipitation, normal growing season precipitation, post-fire growing season precipitation, average summer temperature, canopy cover (%), nitrate, ammonium, overstory burn severity, soil nitrogen

85-33

basal area lodgepole

0.74450

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

85-33

weighted distance-to-edge

0.74460

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

85-33

wood cover (%)

0.66530

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

85-33

canopy cover (%)

0.51620

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

85-33

soil nitrogen

-0.48690

Negative

high (P <0.01), very high (P < 0.01)

85-33

tpi

-0.47890

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

85-33

tpi

-0.47890

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

85-33

normal cmd

-0.36290

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

85-33

normal cmd

-0.36290

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

85-34

85

Clark-Wolf

2,022

Larch

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

0.74

pre-fire composition

2.30070

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

85-34

weighted distance-to-edge

0.78270

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

85-34

nitrite

-0.94080

Negative

high (P <0.01)

85-34

understory burn severity

0.93800

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

85-34

maximum summer temperature

-0.67850

Negative

high (P <0.01)

324-49

324

Clason

2,022

Mixed Conifer

Structural

Live Carbon

Generalized Linear Models

0.05

no planting

-8.50000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

324-49

planting

-0.70000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

324-49

time since fire

1.30000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

324-49

growing degree days

5.40000

Not ( P > 0.05)

324-49

map

3.80000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

324-49

soil carbon:nitrogen ratio

2.40000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

324-49

coarse fragments %

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

324-49

% clay

3.50000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

324-49

heat load index

Negative

high (P <0.01)

324-49

slope

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

121-146

121

Coop

2,019

Mixed Conifer

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

0.9

distance to edge

-0.00300

Negative

high (P <0.01)

121-146

refugia density

-0.07900

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

121-146

site effect

2.27000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

139-2

139

Coop

2,023

Dry Mixed Conifer

Structural

Composition

Principal coordinate analysis

0.9

heat load

Positive

139-2

burn severity

Negative

139-2

burn severity

Negative

139-2

burn severity

Negative

139-2

slope

Negative

139-3

139

Coop

2,023

Dry Mixed Conifer

Structural

Principal coordinate analysis

0.9

distance to edge

Positive

139-3

site level warmth

Positive

139-4

139

Coop

2,023

Dry Mixed Conifer

Structural

Principal coordinate analysis

0.9

rdnbr

Positive

139-4

distance to edge

Positive

139-4

site level warmth

Positive

139-5

139

Coop

2,023

Dry Mixed Conifer

Structural

Principal coordinate analysis

0.9

rdnbr

Positive

139-5

distance to edge

Positive

139-6

139

Coop

2,023

Dry Mixed Conifer

Structural

Principal coordinate analysis

0.9

site level warmth

Positive

139-6

distance to edge

Positive

139-7

139

Coop

2,023

Dry Mixed Conifer

Structural

Principal coordinate analysis

0.9

winter precipitation

Positive

139-7

summer precipitation

Positive

139-7

slope

Positive

139-8

139

Coop

2,023

Dry Mixed Conifer

Structural

Principal coordinate analysis

0.9

site weather warmth

Negative

139-8

rdnbr

Positive

73-152

73

Coop

2,010

Mixed Conifer

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

Not provided

burn severity

1.65900

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

73-152

burn severity

1.65900

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

73-152

burn severity

1.65900

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

73-152

distance to edge

-0.58700

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

73-152

elevation

-0.00200

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

73-152

aspect

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

73-152

slope

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

73-173

73

Coop

2,010

Subalpine fir

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

Not provided

burn severity

1.92700

Positive

high (P <0.01)

73-173

burn severity

1.92700

Positive

high (P <0.01)

73-173

burn severity

1.92700

Positive

high (P <0.01)

73-173

distance to edge

-1.83700

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

73-173

elevation

Not ( P > 0.05)

73-173

aspect

Not ( P > 0.05)

73-173

slope

Not ( P > 0.05)

73-174

73

Coop

2,010

Engelmann Spruce

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

Not provided

burn severity

2.86200

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

73-174

burn severity

2.86200

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

73-174

burn severity

2.86200

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

73-174

distance to edge

-1.37900

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

73-174

elevation

Not ( P > 0.05)

73-174

aspect

Not ( P > 0.05)

73-174

slope

Not ( P > 0.05)

73-175

73

Coop

2,010

Lodgepole Pine

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

Not provided

burn severity

4.81300

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

73-175

burn severity

4.81300

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

73-175

burn severity

4.81300

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

73-175

distance to edge

-1.50500

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

73-175

elevation

-0.00600

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

73-175

aspect

Not ( P > 0.05)

73-175

slope

-0.02890

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

120-134

120

Crockett

2,024

Ponderosa Pine, Mixed conifer, Sub-Alpine

Spectral

Random Forests

0.743

year 5 fire year precipitation

18,588.62000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

120-134

year of fire precipitation variability

18,588.62000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

120-134

slope length factor (ls)

2,405.37000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

120-134

k-factor (slope erodibility)

6,687.82400

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

120-134

year 5 vpd

22,909.88000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

120-134

year 5 cwd

21,833.36000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

120-134

year 5 total precipitation

25,754.74000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

120-134

year 5 maximum temperature

17,442.12000

Positive

Conditional

120-134

month of fire

10,091.85000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

46-137

46

Davis

2,019

Ponderosa Pine

Structural

Seedling / Sapling Precense

Boosted Regression Trees

0.79

distance to seed source

32.00000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

shrub %, aspect, slope, litter %, forb %, anomalous AET, normal VWC, normal VPD, pre-fire density, anomalous maximum temperature, anomalous spring VWC

46-137

time since fire

22.00000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

46-137

dnbr

22.00000

Negative

46-137

anomalous mean vwc

13.00000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

46-137

anomalous mean summer bpd

11.00000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

46-166

46

Davis

2,019

Pseudotsuga menziezii (Doug Fir),

Structural

Seedling / Sapling Precense

Boosted Regression Trees

0.79

distance to seed source

30.00000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

shrub %, aspect, slope, litter %, forb %, anomalous AET, normal VWC, normal VPD, pre-fire density, anomalous mean VPD

46-166

time since fire

34.00000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

46-166

dnbr

14.00000

Negative

46-166

anomalous mean soil moisture

23.00000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

46-166

anomalous maximum temperature

13.00000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

3888-65

3888

Dodson

2,013

Mixed Conifer

Structural

Seedling / Sapling Precense

0.862

elevation

0.00700

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

2-14

2

Downing

2,019

Mixed Conifer

Structural

Stem Density

Mixed Linear Models

Not reported

distance to edge

-0.00700

Negative

high (P <0.01)

2-14

patch density

0.00200

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

2-14

dnbr

0.80000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

2-14

elevation

10.06000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

2-14

elevation (squared)

-12.15000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

2-14

post-fire cmd

0.75000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

2-14

post-fire cmd quadratic

10.52000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

2-14

heat load insolation

0.18000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

2-14

shrub cover

-0.00500

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

2-14

pre-fire basal area

-0.00100

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

2-91

2

Downing

2,019

Ponderosa Pine

Structural

Stem Density

Mixed Linear Models

Not reported

distance to edge

-0.00400

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

2-91

refugia density

-0.00300

Negative

high (P <0.01)

2-91

dnbr

0.00200

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

2-91

elevation

3.77000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

2-91

elevation squared

-9.96000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

2-91

cmd

10.34000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

2-91

cmd squared

7.58000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

2-91

heat load

0.59000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

2-91

pre-fire basal area

0.00300

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

2-91

% shrub

0.01300

Positive

high (P <0.01)

2-92

2

Downing

2,019

Douglas fir

Structural

Stem Density

Mixed Linear Models

distance to edge

-0.00700

Negative

high (P <0.01)

2-92

refugia density

-0.00400

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

2-92

dnbr

0.00300

Positive

high (P <0.01)

2-92

elevation

0.36000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

2-92

elevation squared

-8.37000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

2-92

cmd

0.79000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

2-92

cmd squared

8.47000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

2-92

heat load

-3.69000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

2-92

pre-fire basal area

0.00700

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

2-92

% shrub

0.03200

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

61-97

61

Guz

2,022

Mixed Conifer

Spectral

Random Forests

0.1812

elevation

Positive

Fire History, soil type, depth to bedrock, soil composition, site-level drainage

61-97

slope

Negative

61-97

aspect

Negative

61-98

61

Guz

2,022

Mixed Conifer

Spectral

Random Forests

0.49

anomalous winter precipitation

-0.03000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

61-99

61

Guz

2,022

Mixed Conifer

Spectral

Random Forests

0.87

anomalous winter maximum temperature

-0.60000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

61-99

anomalous winter mean temperature

-1.02000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

61-100

61

Guz

2,022

Mixed Conifer

Spectral

Random Forests

0.65

anomalous winter minimum temperature

0.58000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

150-44

150

Haire

2,010

Ponderosa Pine

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

0.78

kernel distance

Positive

high (P <0.01)

aspen cover, heat load, forb cover %, neighborhood fire severity

150-44

ground cover %

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

150-44

elevation

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

150-44

twi

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

150-44

reburn

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

8-136

8

Hammond

2,021

Ponderosa Pine

Structural

Stem Density

Non-Parametric Multiplicative Regression

0.39

post-fire woody fuels

0.03700

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

Post-fire mean maximum summer temperature, post-fire mean maximum fall temperature, post-fire winter precipitation, post-fire fall precipitation, post-fire fall growing days, post-fire winter PAS, post-fire spring PAS, post-fire fall PAS, post-fire winter AET, post-fire fall AET, post-fire spring AETI, post-fire winter RH, post-fire spring RH, post-fire summer RH, elevation, aspect, slope, dNBR, soil productivity, distance to seed-source, understory richness, understory cover %, rock %, soil %, char %, tall shrub %, litter depth, post-fire live BA, post-fire dead BA

8-136

cwd

0.03000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

8-136

litter depth

0.11400

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

8-136

post-fire fall precipitation

0.03500

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

16-133

16

Harvey

2,016

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

0.72

region

-1.17000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

Distance to live tree, distance to edge, RdNBR, pre-fire stems, slope, shrub %

16-133

anomalous growing season cmd

-0.62000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

16-133

aspect

-0.21000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

16-133

distance to seed

-1.39000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

16-159

16

Harvey

2,016

Serotinous Lodgepole

Structural

Generalized Linear Models

0.79

pre-fire stem density

0.40000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

Region, Anomalous Growing season CMD, Beers Aspect, Distance to seed source, distance to edge, distance to live tree, pre-fire tree presence, RdNBR

16-159

slope (%)

0.63000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

16-160

16

Harvey

2,016

Non-Serotinous Lodgepole Pine

Structural

Generalized Linear Models

0.67

region

-0.67000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

Anomalous Growing season CMD, Slope, Beers Aspect, Distance to edge, distance to live tree, RdNBR, Shrub %, pre-fire presence

16-160

distance to seed source

-0.56000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

16-160

pre-fire stem density

0.91000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

16-161

16

Harvey

2,016

Engelmann Spruce

Structural

Generalized Linear Models

0.91

region

-2.09000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

Distance to edge, distance to live tree, Shrub %, pre-fire presence

16-161

anomalous growing season cmd

-1.19000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

16-161

beers aspect

-0.38000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

16-161

distance to seed source

-2.73000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

16-161

pre-fire stem density

0.78000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

16-161

slope

-0.41200

Negative

high (P <0.01)

16-162

16

Harvey

2,016

Subalpine Fir

Structural

Generalized Linear Models

0.38

region

-1.11000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

Slope, Beers Aspect, Distance to edge, distance to live tree, RdNBR, Shrub %, pre-fire presence

16-162

anomalous growing season cmd

-0.74000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

16-162

distance to seed source

-2.11000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

16-162

pre-fire stem density

0.57000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

16-163

16

Harvey

2,016

Larch

Structural

Generalized Linear Models

0.73

slope

0.48000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

Anomalous Growing season CMD, Beers Aspect, Distance to edge, distance to live tree, RdNBR, Shrub %, pre-fire presence, pre-fire stem density, Region, distance to seed source

16-164

16

Harvey

2,016

Douglas-Fir

Structural

Generalized Linear Models

0.47

slope

0.62000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

Anomalous Growing season CMD, Beers Aspect, Distance to edge, distance to live tree, RdNBR, Shrub %, pre-fire presence, pre-fire stem density, Region, distance to seed source

16-165

16

Harvey

2,016

Whitebark Pine

Structural

Generalized Linear Models

0.28

beers aspect

-0.42000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

Anomalous Growing season CMD, Slope, Distance to edge, distance to live tree, RdNBR, Shrub %, pre-fire presence, pre-fire stem density, Region, distance to seed source

1737-11

1737

Harvey

2,013

Douglas Fir

Structural

Stem Density

Random Forest

Not Reported

beetle-killed basal area

-4.31000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

pre-fire live and dead basal area, total douglas-fir pre-fire basal area, elevation, slope, aspect, TPI, slope, TWI, distance to seed source

1737-11

fire severity

-0.48000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

406-139

406

Hoecker

2,022

Engelmann Spruce

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

0.25

pre-fire basal area

4.04000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

Growing season maximum temperature

406-139

distance to low-severity

-8.92000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

406-139

post-fire vpd

-1.80000

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

406-139

aspect

-2.46000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

406-139

soil organic material

-7.27000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

406-139

clay %

0.24000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

406-167

406

Hoecker

2,022

Subalpine Fir

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

0.32

pre-fire ba

2.82000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

Growing season maximum temperature

406-167

distance to low severity

-8.84000

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

406-167

post-fire vpd

-4.32000

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

406-167

aspect

-2.45000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

406-167

soil organic material

0.84000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

406-167

clay %

-1.30000

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

406-168

406

Hoecker

2,022

Lodgepole Pine

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

0.32

serotiny

2.34000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

Growing season maximum temperature

406-168

distance to low severity

0.27000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

406-168

post-fire vpd

0.06000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

406-168

aspect

-0.30000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

406-168

soil organic material

-0.85000

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

406-168

clay %

-1.98000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

406-169

406

Hoecker

2,022

Larch

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

0.33

pre-fire ba

1.15000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

Growing season maximum temperature

406-169

distance to low severity

-1.11000

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

406-169

post-fire vpd

0.15000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

406-169

aspect

0.32000

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

406-169

soil organic material

-0.56000

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

406-169

clay %

0.06000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

406-170

406

Hoecker

2,022

Douglas-Fir

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

0.27

pre-fire ba

0.51000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

Growing season maximum temperature

406-170

distance to low severity

-3.83000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

406-170

post-fire vpd

0.19000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

406-170

aspect

-1.37000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

406-170

soil organic material

-1.17000

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

406-170

clay %

1.67000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

117-151

117

Kiel

2,022

Mixed Conifer

Spectral

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

0.92

distance to edge

-0.56000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

slope, TPI

117-151

elevation

-0.26000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

4058-157

4058

Kiel

2,025

Mixed Conifer

Structural

Stem Density, biomass

Generalized linear model

0.37

intercept

0.61300

Positive

Conditional

4058-157

elevation (m)

0.20200

Positive

Conditional

4058-157

slope (percent)

0.13000

Positive

Conditional

4058-157

tmi

-0.05800

Positive

Conditional

4058-157

soil clay content (percent)

0.30200

Positive

high (P <0.01)

4058-157

winter snow water equivalent (30-year avg)

0.17900

Positive

Conditional

4058-157

normal cmd

0.20700

Positive

Conditional

4058-157

normal cmd

0.20700

Positive

Conditional

4058-157

abundance of cone-bearing trees

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

4058-157

seed source slope (categorical)

0.22600

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

4058-157

local seed source abundance

-0.10500

Positive

Conditional

4058-157

seed source direction

-0.10900

Positive

Conditional

4058-177

4058

Kiel

2,025

Mixed Conifer

Structural

Stem Density, biomass

Generalized linear model

0.37

elevation (m)

-0.29700

Negative

high (P <0.01)

4058-177

slope (percent)

0.12100

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

4058-177

tmi

-0.19200

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

4058-177

soil clay content (percent)

-0.01500

Negative

high (P <0.01)

4058-177

winter snow water equivalent (30-year avg)

0.47900

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

4058-177

normal cmd

0.18400

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

4058-177

normal cmd

0.18400

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

4058-177

seed source slope (categorical)

0.47000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

4058-177

local seed source abundance

-0.46900

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

4058-177

seed source direction

-0.13400

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

4058-178

4058

Kiel

2,025

Mixed Conifer

Structural

Stem Density, biomass

Generalized linear model

0.37

elevation (m)

0.50800

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

4058-178

slope (percent)

0.49600

Positive

high (P <0.01)

4058-178

tmi

0.04400

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

4058-178

soil clay content (percent)

0.33100

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

4058-178

winter snow water equivalent (30-year avg)

0.19800

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

4058-178

normal cmd

0.31500

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

4058-178

normal cmd

0.31500

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

4058-178

seed source slope (categorical)

0.20100

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

4058-178

local seed source abundance

-0.31400

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

4058-178

seed source direction

-0.49000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

4058-179

4058

Kiel

2,025

Mixed Conifer

Structural

Stem Density, biomass

Generalized linear model

0.37

elevation (m)

0.59800

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

4058-179

slope (percent)

0.05400

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

4058-179

tmi

0.30700

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

4058-179

soil clay content (percent)

0.62100

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

4058-179

winter snow water equivalent (30-year avg)

-0.04500

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

4058-179

normal cmd

0.53700

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

4058-179

normal cmd

0.53700

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

4058-179

seed source slope (categorical)

0.27600

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

4058-179

local seed source abundance

-0.18500

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

4058-179

seed source direction

-0.18500

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

22-117

22

Littlefield

2,019

Western Larch

Structural

Seedling / Sapling Precense

Logistic Regression

0.54

elevation

0.01000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

Slope, HLI, TPI, TWI, Extant cones on snags

22-117

shrub cover

0.05200

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

22-117

distance to seed source

-0.99900

Negative

high (P <0.01)

22-118

22

Littlefield

2,019

Engelman Spruce

Structural

Seedling / Sapling Precense

Logistic Regression

0.34

elevation

0.00600

Positive

high (P <0.01)

HLI, TWI, Shrub cover (%), Extant cones on snags

22-118

slope

0.11800

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

22-118

tpi

-0.02600

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

22-118

tpi

-0.02600

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

22-118

distance to seed source

0.41700

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

22-119

22

Littlefield

2,019

ponderosa pine

Structural

Seedling / Sapling Precense

Logistic Regression

0.4

elevation

-0.00500

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

HLI, TWI, Shrub cover (%), Extant cones on snags

22-119

slope

-0.17600

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

22-119

tpi

0.02000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

22-119

tpi

0.02000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

22-119

distance to seed source

0.21200

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

22-120

22

Littlefield

2,019

Douglas fir

Structural

Seedling / Sapling Precense

Logistic Regression

0.27

shrub cover (%)

0.04600

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

Elevation, slope, HLI, TPI, TWI, Extant cones on snags

22-120

distance to seed source

-0.56600

Negative

high (P <0.01)

22-20

22

Littlefield

2,019

Mixed Conifer

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

0.24

slope

-0.23400

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

elevation, heat load index, topographic position index, topographic wetness index, extant cones on snags

22-20

shrub cover

-0.42100

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

22-20

distance to edge

-0.39900

Negative

high (P <0.01)

22-112

22

Littlefield

2,019

Western Larch

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

0.79

elevation

2.15900

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

Slope, HLI, TPI, TWI, Shrub Cover (%), Extant cones on snags

22-112

distance to edge

-2.15200

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

22-113

22

Littlefield

2,019

Lodgepole pine

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

0.3

elevation

0.55500

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

Slope, TWI

22-113

heat load index

-0.47900

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

22-113

topographic position index

-0.61000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

22-113

shrub cover %

-0.42700

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

22-113

distance to seed source

0.32820

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

22-113

extant cones on snags

-1.13200

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

22-114

22

Littlefield

2,019

Engelman Spruce

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

0.5

elevation

1.44200

Positive

high (P <0.01)

HLI, TWI, Shrub cover(%), extant cones on snags

22-114

slope

0.90700

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

22-114

tpi

-1.65500

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

22-114

tpi

-1.65500

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

22-114

distance to seed source

-0.59600

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

22-115

22

Littlefield

2,019

Ponderosa Pine

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

0.58

elevation

-2.60300

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

HLI, TWI, Shrub cover (%), Extant cones on snags

22-115

tpi

-0.68000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

22-115

tpi

-0.68000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

22-115

twi

1.15700

Positive

high (P <0.01)

22-116

22

Littlefield

2,019

Douglas-fir

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

0.46

elevation

-0.45700

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

HLI, TWI, Shrub cover (%), Extant cones on snags

22-116

slope

0.43300

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

22-116

twi

-0.29200

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

22-116

distance to seed source

-1.07000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

215-46

215

Malone

2,018

Mixed Conifer

Structural

Stem Density

spatial pattern density models

na

distance to edge

-0.03600

Negative

high (P <0.01)

215-46

severity

0.84200

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

215-46

twi

-0.00700

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

215-46

distance to aspen

-0.00700

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

215-46

elevation

-0.11200

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

215-75

215

Malone

2,018

Mixed Conifer

Structural

Stem Density

spatial pattern density models

distance to edge

-0.04200

Negative

high (P <0.01)

elevation, TWI, distance to aspen

215-75

severity

0.93900

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

215-76

215

Malone

2,018

Mixed Conifer

Structural

Stem Density

spatial pattern density models

severity

0.30100

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

215-76

elevation

0.00180

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

215-76

distance to aspen

0.00200

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

215-76

twi

0.00200

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

249-47

249

McKenzie

2,012

Mixed Conifer

Structural

Stem Density, Composition

Canonical Correspondence Analysis

elevation

Positive

slope, aspect, soil texture, pH, Soil Nitrogen

249-47

time since fire

Positive

1-13

1

Menick

2,024

Mixed Conifer

Spectral

Seedling / Sapling Precense

Random Forests

0.98

douglas-fir pre-fire

1.99900

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

1-13

lodgepole pre-fire

6.00000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

1-13

lodgepole vs. douglas fir

3.00200

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

1-13

normal cwd

0.95800

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

1-13

patch size

0.99000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

1-13

patch size

0.99000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

1-13

patch size

0.99000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

1-13

patch area to perimeter ratio

0.99200

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

1-13

elevation

0.99700

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

1-13

slope

0.89900

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

1-13

aspect

1.63500

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

196-45

196

Mitchell

2,010

Ponderosa Pine

Spectral

Composition

Generalized Linear Models

0.171

dnbr

0.03174

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

196-45

aspect

-0.00600

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

196-45

elevation

0.00370

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

196-45

soil erodibility

0.10400

Positive

234-142

234

Peeler

2,020

Subalpine Fir

Structural

Seedling / Sapling Precense

Logistic Regression

0.34

distance to seed source

-0.06300

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

FireID (time since fire & climate), openness of terrain in 50m radius, percentage of landscape measured at 25/50/100/150/200/250m radii, fractal dimension measured at 25/50/100/150/200/250m radii, contagion measured at 25/50/100/150/200/250m radii

234-144

234

Peeler

2,020

Lodgepole Pine

Structural

Seedling / Sapling Precense

Logistic Regression

0.237

distance to seed source

-0.00300

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

FireID (time since fire & climate), openness of terrain in 50m radius, percentage of landscape measured at 25/50/100/150/200/250m radii, fractal dimension measured at 25/50/100/150/200/250m radii, contagion measured at 25/50/100/150/200/250m radii

234-143

234

Peeler

2,020

Subalpine Fir

Structural

Stem Density

Logistic Regression

0.235

percentage of landscape covered by seed source at 100m radius

-0.02100

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

distance to seed source, FireID (time since fire & climate), openness of terrain in 100m radius, percentage of landscape measured at 25/50/150/200/250m radii, fractal dimension measured at 25/50/100/150/200/250m radii, contagion measured at 25/50/100/150/200/250m radii

234-145

234

Peeler

2,020

Lodgepole Pine

Structural

Stem Density

Logistic Regression

0.365

percentage of landscape covered by seed source at 25m radius

0.03300

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

distance to seed source, FireID (time since fire & climate), percentage of landscape measured at 50/100/150/200/250m radii, fractal dimension measured at 25/50/100/150/200/250m radii, contagion measured at 50/100/150/200/250m radii

234-145

contagion (landscape metric) at 25m radius

0.01500

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

234-145

openness at 200m radius

0.02000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

53-26

53

Peven

2,024

Pinus contorta

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

0.369

distance to spring

-0.30970

Negative

high (P <0.01)

distance to edge, slope, heat load index, post-fire growing season precipitation (5-year avg.), post-fire maximum seasonal precipitation (5-year avg)

53-26

elevation

0.80430

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

53-27

53

Peven

2,024

Douglas Fir

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

0.346

distance to spring

-0.30000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

distance to edge, slope, heat load index, post-fire growing season precipitation (5-year avg.), post-fire maximum seasonal precipitation (5-year avg)

53-27

heat load index

-0.35000

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

53-27

distance to edge

-0.76000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

53-27

slope

-0.20000

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

53-101

53

Peven

2,024

Lodgepole pine

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

0.384

distance to spring

-0.31550

Negative

high (P <0.01)

distance to edge, slope, heat load index, post-fire growing season precipitation (5-year avg.), post-fire maximum seasonal precipitation (5-year avg)

53-101

slope

-0.47690

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

53-101

heat load index

0.54840

Positive

high (P <0.01)

17-19

17

Povak

2,020

Mixed conifer

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Additive Models

Not reported

normal mat

Negative

high (P <0.01)

17-19

normal map

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

17-19

anomalous mean mat

Positive

Conditional

17-19

anomalous mean map

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

17-19

aspect

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

17-19

post-fire basal area

Positive

Conditional

17-19

post-fire overstory quadratic mean diameter

Positive

Conditional

17-19

grass %

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

17-19

distance to edge

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

17-107

17

Povak

2,020

Douglas Fir

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Additive Models

Not reported

normal mat

Positive

high (P <0.01)

17-107

normal map

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

17-107

anomalous mean mat

Positive

Conditional

17-107

anomalous mean map

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

17-107

aspect

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

17-107

post-fire basal area

Positive

high (P <0.01)

17-107

post-fire overstory quadratic mean diameter

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

17-107

grass %

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

17-107

distance to edge

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

17-108

17

Povak

2,020

Ponderosa Pine

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Additive Models

Not reported

normal mat

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

17-108

normal map

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

17-108

anomalous mean mat

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

17-108

anomalous mean map

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

17-108

aspect

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

17-108

post-fire basal area

Positive

high (P <0.01)

17-108

post-fire overstory quadratic mean diameter

Positive

high (P <0.01)

17-108

grass %

Positive

high (P <0.01)

17-108

distance to edge

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

17-109

17

Povak

2,020

Lodgepole pine

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Additive Models

Not reported

normal mat

Negative

high (P <0.01)

17-109

normal map

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

17-109

anomalous mean mat

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

17-109

anomalous mean map

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

17-109

aspect

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

17-109

post-fire basal area

Positive

high (P <0.01)

17-109

post-fire overstory quadratic mean diameter

Positive

high (P <0.01)

17-109

grass %

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

17-109

distance to edge

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

17-110

17

Povak

2,020

Western Larch

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Additive Models

Not reported

normal mat

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

17-110

normal map

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

17-110

anomalous mean mat

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

17-110

anomalous mean map

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

17-110

aspect

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

17-110

post-fire basal area

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

17-110

post-fire overstory quadratic mean diameter

Positive

high (P <0.01)

17-110

grass %

Negative

high (P <0.01)

17-110

distance to edge

Negative

high (P <0.01)

17-111

17

Povak

2,020

Engelman Spruce

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Additive Models

Not reported

normal mat

Positive

high (P <0.01)

17-111

normal map

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

17-111

anomalous mean mat

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

17-111

anomalous mean map

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

17-111

aspect

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

17-111

post-fire basal area

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

17-111

post-fire overstory quadratic mean diameter

Positive

high (P <0.01)

17-111

grass %

Negative

high (P <0.01)

17-111

distance to edge

Positive

high (P <0.01)

47-24

47

Rodman

2,020

Douglas Fir

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

0.804

distance to edge squared

-0.18710

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

RdNBR, Time since Fire, Clay content (%), soil ph, Average Actual Evapotranspiration, Average CWD, Anomalous Post-fire Average Actual Evapotranspiration, Anomalous POst-fire Growing season precipitation

47-24

normal cmd

-0.00750

Negative

high (P <0.01)

47-24

normal cmd

-0.00750

Negative

high (P <0.01)

47-24

tpi

-0.10350

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

47-24

tpi

-0.10350

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

47-24

hli

-3.86450

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

47-24

anomalous maximum cmd

-0.87310

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

47-24

normal growing season precipitation

0.01390

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

47-24

tpi : normal precipitation

0.00020

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

47-106

47

Rodman

2,020

Ponderosa Pine

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

0.804

distance to edge squared

-0.09800

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

Heat Load Index, RdNBR, Time since Fire, Clay content (%), soil ph, Average Actual Evapotranspiration, Average CWD, Anomalous Post-fire Average Actual Evapotranspiration, Anomalous POst-fire Growing season precipitation

47-106

growing season precipitation

0.00970

Negative

high (P <0.01)

47-106

tpi

-0.06440

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

47-106

tpi

-0.06440

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

47-106

normal cmd

-0.00340

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

47-106

normal cmd

-0.00340

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

47-106

anomalous maximum cmd

-1.07540

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

47-106

tpi : precipitation

0.00020

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

283-48

283

Schapira

2,021

Subalpine Fir

Structural

Seedling Establishment

NMDS

anomalous growing season minimum temperature

Negative

high (P <0.01)

283-48

anomalous growing season precipitation

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

283-48

anomalous annual vpd

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

283-48

anomalous cwd

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

283-121

283

Schapira

2,021

Engelman Spruce

Structural

Seedling Establishment

Groups years with large to small establishment and compares to differences in climate

Not applicable

anomalous growing season minimum temperature

Negative

high (P <0.01)

283-121

anomalous growing season precipitation

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

283-121

anomalous annual vpd

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

283-121

anomalous cwd

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

57-28

57

Shrestha

2,024

Mixed Conifer

Spectral

Random Forest

0.73

dnbr

0.02420

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-28

normal precipitation

0.06120

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-28

normal precipitation

0.06120

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-28

normal annual temperature

0.06200

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-28

elevation

0.08610

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-77

57

Shrestha

2,024

Lodgepole pine

Spectral

Random Forests

0.73

dnbr

0.02380

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-77

normal precipitation

0.02970

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-77

normal precipitation

0.02970

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-77

normal annual temperature

0.02030

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-77

elevation

0.05800

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-78

57

Shrestha

2,024

Douglas Fir

Spectral

Random Forests

0.65

dnbr

0.01800

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-78

normal precipitation

0.08200

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-78

normal precipitation

0.08200

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-78

normal annual temperature

0.10000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-78

elevation

0.18000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-79

57

Shrestha

2,024

Ponderosa Pine

Spectral

Random Forests

0.78

dnbr

0.01000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-79

normal precipitation

0.12000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-79

normal precipitation

0.12000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-79

normal annual temperature

0.13000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-79

elevation

0.20000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-80

57

Shrestha

2,024

Pinyon Juniper

Spectral

Random Forests

0.7

dnbr

0.01600

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-80

normal precipitation

0.09900

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-80

normal precipitation

0.09900

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-80

normal annual temperature

0.12100

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-80

elevation

0.15500

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-81

57

Shrestha

2,024

Oak

Spectral

Random Forests

0.66

dnbr

0.07000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-81

normal precipitation

0.21000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-81

normal precipitation

0.21000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-81

normal annual temperature

0.27000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-81

elevation

0.36000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-82

57

Shrestha

2,024

Spruce/Fir/Hemlock

Spectral

Random Forests

0.77

dnbr

0.03200

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-82

normal precipitation

0.02500

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-82

normal precipitation

0.02500

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-82

normal annual temperature

0.03600

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

57-82

elevation

0.11000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

1508-132

1508

Stevens-Rumann

2,016

Mixed Conifer

Structural

Basal area

distance to seed source

10.67000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

aspect

1508-132

slope

3.29735

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

1508-132

aspect

0.79918

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

3955-148

3955

Stevens-Rumann

2,018

Mixed Conifer

Structural

Seedling / Sapling Precense

Generalized Linear Models

0.91

normal cmd

0.01800

Positive

high (P <0.01)

3955-148

normal cmd

0.01800

Positive

high (P <0.01)

3955-148

anomalous cmd

-15.64000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

3955-148

canopy mortality (binary)

-0.43400

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

3955-148

hli

15.54000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

3955-148

distance to seed source

-0.00700

Negative

high (P <0.01)

3955-148

anomalous cmd : normal cmd

0.02900

Positive

high (P <0.01)

3955-171

3955

Stevens-Rumann

2,018

Mixed Conifer

Structural

Seedling / Sapling Precense

Generalized Linear Models

0.86

normal cmd

-0.00400

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

3955-171

normal cmd

-0.00400

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

3955-171

anomalous cmd

-2.02400

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

3955-171

canopy mortality (binary)

-0.12000

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

3955-171

hli

1.07400

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

3955-171

distance to seed source

-0.00100

Negative

high (P <0.01)

3955-171

anomalous cmd : normal cmd

0.00300

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

3004-64

3004

Talucci

2,019

Mixed Conifer

Structural

Stem Density

Generalized Linear Models

prefire beetle mortality

2.59000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

3004-64

extant cones

-0.98000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

3004-64

branches on remaining trees

0.14600

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

3004-64

bare soil

0.27000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

3004-64

post-fire frost free days

0.99000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

3004-64

post-fire snow accumulation

0.93000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

3004-64

cmd

0.99000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

1395-149

1395

Turner

2,019

Mixed Conifer

Structural

Stem Density

ANOVA

0.62

cones on lodgepole trees

-0.62000

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

Bole score, Char %, pre-fire stand density, distance to edge.

188-9

188

Turner

2,016

Mixed Conifer

Structural

Aboveground net primary production

Generalized Linear Models

0.78

lodgepole pine density

0.26000

Positive

188-9

soil substrate class

-0.11000

Negative

188-9

distance to edge

-0.00050

Negative

188-9

post-fire mean annual precipitation

-0.00020

Negative

1916-61

1916

Turner

2,004

Lodgepole Pine

Structural

Stem Density

Correlation

0.37

elevation

43.13600

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

soil type, fire severity

1916-61

distance to edge

3.92200

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

243-172

243

Turner

1,997

Mixed Conifer

Structural

Composition

ANOVA

Not provided

site

130.28000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

243-172

patch size

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

243-172

patch size

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

243-172

patch size

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

243-172

burn severity

6.75000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

243-172

burn severity

6.75000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

243-172

burn severity

6.75000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

243-172

slope

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

243-172

location : patch size

5.35000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

243-172

location : burn severity

7.24000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

243-172

patch size :burn severity

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

243-172

location:patch:burnseverity

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

243-172

aspect

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

243-172

distance to edge

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

243-172

distance to severe burn

Positive

243-150

243

Turner

1,997

Mixed Conifer

Structural

Stem Density

ANOVA

0.64

site

15.80000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

243-150

patch size

3.70000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

243-150

patch size

3.70000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

243-150

patch size

3.70000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

243-150

burn severity

12.42000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

243-150

burn severity

12.42000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

243-150

burn severity

12.42000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

243-150

serotiny

69.12000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

243-150

location : patch size

10.22000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

243-150

location : burn severity

10.22000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

243-150

patch size :burn severity

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

243-150

location:patch:burnseverity

2.96000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

49-102

49

Urza

2,017

Lodgepole pine

Structural

Stem Density

Mixed Linear Models

Not reported

pre-fire abundance of lodgepole pine

3.39000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

extreme burn severity, high burn severity, moderate burn severity, heat load, distance to edge, distance to edge quadratic, heat load, elevation

49-102

random effect for age

0.82000

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

49-103

49

Urza

2,017

Larch

Structural

Stem Density

Mixed Linear Models

Not reported

extreme burn severity

3.13000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

prefire abundance, elevation

49-103

high burn severity

2.45000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

49-103

moderate burn severity

1.20000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

49-103

distance to edge (quadratic)

0.07000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

49-103

distance to edge

0.29000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

49-103

random effect stand age

1.19000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

49-103

heat load

1.24000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

49-104

49

Urza

2,017

Englemann spruce/Subalpine fir

Structural

Stem Density

Mixed Linear Models

Not reported

pre-fire spruce abundance

0.57000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

extreme burn severity, high burn severity, moderate burn severity, heat load

49-104

distance to edge quadratic

0.14000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

49-104

distance to edge

0.32000

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

49-104

random effect stand age

2.58000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

49-104

elevation

1.99000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

49-105

49

Urza

2,017

Douglas Fir

Structural

Stem Density

Mixed Linear Models

Not reported

pre-fire douglas fir abundance

1.67000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

extreme burn severity, high burn severity, moderate burn severity, years since fire

49-105

distance to seed source quadratic

0.19000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

49-105

distance to edge

1.34000

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

49-105

heat load

0.80000

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

49-105

elevation

1.68000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

49-25

49

Urza

2,017

Mixed Conifer

Structural

Stem Density, Composition

Mixed Linear Models

Not reported

post-fire growing degree days

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

49-25

distance to edge

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

49-25

dnbr

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

49-25

distance to live spruce

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

49-25

post-fire winter precipitation

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

49-25

post-fire growing season precipitation

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

49-25

remaining douglas-fir post-fire

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

138-43

138

Vanderhoof

2,021

Coniferous Forest (Growing Season)

Spectral

Composition

Random Forest

0.725

rdnbr

123.50000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

annual precipitation, summer precipitation, anomalous precipitation, anomalous winter precipitation, anomalous summer precipitation, maximum summer temperature, minimum summer temperature, minimum winter temperature, anomalous minimum summer temperature, anomalous minimum winter temperature, VPD, slope, aspect, distance-to-edge, elevation

138-43

pet

12.10000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

138-43

growing degree days

20.00000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

138-43

winter precipitation

12.90000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

138-43

winter minimum temperature

19.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

138-43

anomalous maximum summer temperature

38.40000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

138-43

anomalous maximum summer vpd

21.90000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

138-42

138

Vanderhoof

2,021

Coniferous (snow-cover model)

Spectral

Stem Density

Random Forests

0.684

summer precipitation

16.00000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

RdNBR, annual precipitation, winter precipitation, anomalous precipitation, anomalous winter precipitation, anomalous summer precipitation, maximum summer temperature, minimum summer temperature, minimum winter temperature, anomalous maximum summer temperature, anomalous minimum summer temperature, anomalous minimum winter temperature, VPD, anomalous VPD, slope, aspect, distance-to-edge

138-42

pet (anomaly)

43.90000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

138-42

growing degree days

22.50000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

138-42

summer maximum temp

13.90000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

138-42

summer minimum temperatures

31.00000

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

138-42

winter minimum temperature

15.30000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

138-42

elevation

20.90000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

144-30

144

Wilson

2,021

Douglas Fir

Spectral

Boosted Regression Trees

0.42

anomalous snow-cover 1 year post-fire

8.00000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

144-30

anomalous snow-cover 3 years post-fire

18.00000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-30

anomalous precipitation

26.00000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

144-30

elevation

19.00000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-30

slope

6.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-30

aspect

1.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-30

pre-fire composition

4.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-30

burn severity stdev

5.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-30

rdnbr

5.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-83

144

Wilson

2,021

Sub Alpine Fir / Engelman Spruce

Spectral

Boosted Regression Trees

0.69

anomalous snow-cover 1 year post-fire

3.00000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

144-83

anomalous snow-cover 3 year mean

4.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-83

anomalous precipitation 1 year post fire

34.00000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

144-83

anomalous precipitation 3 year mean

3.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-83

elevation

10.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-83

slope

14.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-83

aspect (southness)

2.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-83

pre-fire composition

4.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-83

burn severity stdev

10.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-83

rdnbr

12.00000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-84

144

Wilson

2,021

Grand fir

Spectral

Boosted Regression Trees

0.7

anomalous snow-cover 1 year post-fire

19.00000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-84

anomalous snow-cover 3 year mean

16.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-84

anomalous precipitation 1 year post fire

7.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-84

anomalous precipitation 3 year mean

22.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-84

elevation

6.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-84

slope

16.00000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-84

aspect (southness)

1.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-84

pre-fire composition

7.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-84

burn severity stdev

4.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-84

rdnbr

0.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-85

144

Wilson

2,021

Mountain hemlock

Spectral

Boosted Regression Trees

0.57

anomalous snow-cover 1 year post-fire

0.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-85

anomalous snow-cover 3 year mean

14.00000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-85

anomalous precipitation 1 year post fire

28.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-85

anomalous precipitation 3 year mean

24.00000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-85

elevation

12.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-85

slope

9.00000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-85

aspect (southness)

1.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-85

pre-fire composition

5.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-85

burn severity stdev

0.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-85

rdnbr

4.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-86

144

Wilson

2,021

Douglas fir

Spectral

Boosted Regression Trees

0.43

anomalous snow-cover 1 year post-fire

7.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-86

anomalous snow-cover 3 year mean

7.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-86

anomalous precipitation 1 year post fire

12.00000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-86

anomalous precipitation 3 year mean

14.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-86

elevation

37.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-86

slope

0.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-86

aspect (southness)

1.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-86

pre-fire composition

10.00000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-86

burn severity stdev

5.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-86

rdnbr

8.00000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-87

144

Wilson

2,021

Englemann spruce/Subalpine fir

Spectral

Boosted Regression Trees

0.39

anomalous snow-cover 1 year post-fire

5.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-87

anomalous snow-cover 3 year mean

5.00000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-87

anomalous precipitation 1 year post fire

21.00000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-87

anomalous precipitation 3 year mean

40.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-87

elevation

18.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-87

slope

4.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-87

aspect (southness)

1.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-87

pre-fire composition

1.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-87

burn severity stdev

2.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-87

rdnbr

4.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-88

144

Wilson

2,021

Douglas fir

Spectral

Boosted Regression Trees

0.33

anomalous snow-cover 1 year post-fire

0.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-88

anomalous snow-cover 3 year mean

3.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-88

anomalous precipitation 1 year post fire

42.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-88

anomalous precipitation 3 year mean

44.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-88

elevation

10.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-88

slope

0.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-88

aspect (southness)

1.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-88

pre-fire composition

0.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-88

burn severity stdev

0.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-88

rdnbr

1.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-89

144

Wilson

2,021

Englemann spruce/Subalpine fir

Spectral

Boosted Regression Trees

0.39

anomalous snow-cover 1 year post-fire

10.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-89

anomalous snow-cover 3 year mean

9.00000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-89

anomalous precipitation 1 year post fire

13.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-89

anomalous precipitation 3 year mean

20.00000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-89

elevation

22.00000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-89

slope

0.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-89

aspect (southness)

1.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-89

pre-fire composition

9.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-89

burn severity stdev

11.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-89

rdnbr

6.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-96

144

Wilson

2,021

Douglas Fir

Spectral

Boosted Regression Trees

0.42

anomalous snow-cover 1 year post-fire

8.00000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

144-96

anomalous snow-cover 3 years post-fire

18.00000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-96

anomalous precipitation

26.00000

Positive

high (P <0.01)

144-96

elevation

19.00000

Negative

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-96

slope

6.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-96

aspect

1.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-96

pre-fire composition

4.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-96

burn severity stdev

5.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

144-96

rdnbr

5.00000

Positive

moderately ( P < 0.05)

12-18

12

Wooten

2,022

Mixed Conifer

Structural

Stem Density, Seedling / Sapling Precense

Correlation

0.203

post-fire minimum soil temperature

7.38000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

3917-124

3917

Ziegler

2,017

Ponderosa Pine

Structural

Height

Generalized Linear Models

0.021

distance to edge

1.59500

Positive

high (P <0.01)

3917-124

aspect

1.05400

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

3917-124

slope

1.35200

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

3917-124

tpi

1.29400

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

3917-124

tpi

1.29400

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

3917-125

3917

Ziegler

2,017

Lodgepole pine

Structural

Height

Generalized Linear Models

0.271

distance to edge

3.65200

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

3917-125

aspect

1.34800

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

3917-125

slope

1.17700

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

3917-125

tpi

1.19200

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

3917-125

tpi

1.19200

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

3917-126

3917

Ziegler

2,017

Douglas fir

Structural

Height

Generalized Linear Models

0.021

distance to edge

1.14200

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

3917-126

aspect

1.59200

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

3917-126

slope

1.30500

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

3917-126

tpi

1.02500

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

3917-126

tpi

1.02500

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

3917-66

3917

Ziegler

2,017

Ponderosa Pine / Mixed Conifer

Structural

Regeneration Intensity (Spatial Clumping of Stems)

Cox Process Models

distance to edge

119.74400

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

3917-66

aspect

1.79300

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

3917-66

slope

13.34800

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

3917-66

topographic position index

1.58700

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

3917-122

3917

Ziegler

2,017

Lodgepole pine

Structural

Regeneration Intensity (Spatial Clumping of Stems)

Inhomogeneous Cox Process

Not applicable

distance to edge

25.29400

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

3917-122

aspect

3.81100

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

3917-122

slope

630.66500

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

3917-122

tpi

2.70600

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

3917-122

tpi

2.70600

Positive

Not ( P > 0.05)

3917-123

3917

Ziegler

2,017

Douglas fir

Structural

Regeneration Intensity (Spatial Clumping of Stems)

Inhomogeneous Cox Process

Not applicable

distance to edge

265.84500

Negative

very high (P < 0.001)

3917-123

aspect

3.19000

Negative

high (P <0.01)

3917-123

slope

380.37200

Positive

very high (P < 0.001)

3917-123

tpi

2.85700

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)

3917-123

tpi

2.85700

Negative

Not ( P > 0.05)