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["Supplementary Information 2.  Biological remains from the Early Pleistocene Hill House Formation at Happisburgh, Norfolk, UK."]
[]
["Formation (this paper)","Hill House Formation"]
["Bed (this paper)",null,null,"Clasts in beds E & F",null,"A","B","C",null,"D2","D3","E1","E2","F"]
["Pollen substage (West, 1980)","Ia","II","II","III","III",null,null,"IVa","IVa","IVa","IVa","IVa","IVa"]
["Location (West 1980; this paper)","Borehole HC","HD, HE, HF, Borehole HC ","Site 3","Borehole HC","Site 3",null,null,"Borehole HC","Site 3"]
[]
["PLANTS"]
["Wood (Gale, this paper)"]
["Coniferous trees & shrubs"]
["    Pinus type A",{"$nulls":8},"+"]
["    Pinus type B",{"$nulls":12},"+"]
["    Pinus ",{"$nulls":8},"+",null,"+"]
["    Picea / Larix ",{"$nulls":10},"+","+"]
["    Picea / Larix / Pinus ",{"$nulls":10},"+","+","+"]
["    Conifer (? canals absent)",{"$nulls":5},"+",null,null,"+",null,"+","+","+"]
["    Conifer",{"$nulls":5},"+",null,null,"+",null,"+","+"]
["    Juniperus ",{"$nulls":8},"+"]
["Deciduous trees & shrubs"]
["    Alnus ",{"$nulls":5},"+",null,null,"+",null,"+","+","+"]
["    Corylus ",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Fraxinus ",{"$nulls":8},"+",null,"+"]
["    Pomoideae",{"$nulls":5},"+",null,null,"+",null,"+","+"]
["    Prunus ",{"$nulls":8},"+"]
["    Quercus ",{"$nulls":5},"+"]
["    Rosa / Rubus ",{"$nulls":5},"+"]
["    Salicaceae",{"$nulls":11},"+"]
["    Salix / Populus",{"$nulls":5},"+",{"$nulls":4},"+","+"]
["    Ulmus ",{"$nulls":5},"+",{"$nulls":4},"+"]
["Dwarf shrubs"]
["    Ericaceae",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["Plant macrofossils (Field, this paper; West, 1980)"]
["Trees"]
["    Alnus sp(p).",null,"+",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Alnus glutinosa",null,"cf."]
["    Betula pendula",null,"+"]
["    Betula sp(p).",{"$nulls":10},"+",null,"+"]
["    Picea sp(p).",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Pinus cf. sylvestris",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Pinus sp(p).",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Carpinus betulus",{"$nulls":12},"cf."]
["Shrubs"]
["    Rubus idaeus",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Salix sp.",null,"+"]
["Maritime"]
["    Salicornia sp.",null,"+",{"$nulls":5},"+"]
["Heathland"]
["    Ericaceae",null,"cf."]
["    Erica sp.",null,"+",{"$nulls":5},"+"]
["    Eriophorum vaginatum",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["Dry-ground herbs"]
["    Campanula glomerata",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Thalictrum minus",null,"+"]
["    Trinia glauca",null,"+"]
["    Urtica urens",null,"+"]
["Bare or disturbed ground & grassland"]
["    Selaginella selaginoides",null,"cf.",{"$nulls":8},"+",null,"+"]
["Muddy substrates, shallow water"]
["    Alismataceae sp(p).",{"$nulls":10},"+",null,"+"]
["    Alisma plantago-aquatica",null,"+"]
["    Elatine hexandra",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Eleocharis cf. acicularis",null,"+"]
["    Eleocharis palustris ssp. palustris",null,"+"]
["    Eleocharis sp.",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Polygonum hydropiper",null,"+"]
["    Rumex palustris",null,"+"]
["Fen & reedswamp helophytes"]
["    Bidens sp(p).",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Bidens tripartita",null,"cf."]
["    Carex aquatilis / bigelowii",null,"+"]
["    Carex laevigata",null,"+"]
["    Carex riparia",null,"+"]
["    Cicuta virosa",null,"+"]
["    Cyperus longus",null,"+"]
["    Hydrocotyle vulgaris",null,"+"]
["    Lycopus europaeus",null,"+"]
["    Oenanthe sp.",null,"+"]
["    Oenanthe aquatica",null,"+"]
["    Osmunda sp.",null,"+"]
["    Ranunculus sceleratus",null,"+",{"$nulls":8},"+",null,"+"]
["    Urtica dioica",null,"+",{"$nulls":5},"+",null,null,"+",null,"+"]
["Obligate aquatics"]
["    Callitriche platycarpa",null,"+"]
["    Callitriche stagnalis",null,"+"]
["    Callitriche sp.",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Ceratophyllum sp.",null,"+"]
["    Characeae ",{"$nulls":12},"+"]
["    Elatine hydropiper",null,"+",{"$nulls":8},"+",null,"+"]
["    Hippuris vulgaris",null,"+"]
["    Hydrocharis morsus-ranae",null,"+",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Lemna sp.",null,"+"]
["    Lemna cf. trisulca",null,"cf."]
["    Najas sp.",null,"cf."]
["    Najas flexus",null,"+"]
["    *Najas minor",null,"+"]
["    Nitella/Tolypella",null,"+",{"$nulls":5},"+"]
["    Potamogeton perfoliatus",null,"+"]
["    Potamogeton trichoides",null,"+"]
["    Potamogeton sp.",null,"+",{"$nulls":8},"+"]
["    Ranunculus subg. Batrachian sp(p). ",null,"+",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus sp(p).",{"$nulls":10},"+",null,"+"]
["    Sagittaria sagittifolia",null,"+"]
["    Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Stratiotes aloides",null,"+",{"$nulls":5},"+",null,null,"+"]
["    Typha angustifolia",null,"cf."]
["    Typha latifolia ",null,"+",{"$nulls":5},"+"]
["    Typha sp.",null,"+",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":5},"+",null,"+"]
["Water ferns"]
["    *Azolla filiculoides","+","+",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":5},"+",null,"+"]
["Unclassified"]
["    Carex sp(p).",null,"+",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":5},"+",null,"+"]
["    Cyperaceae",null,"+"]
["    Cyperus sp.",null,"+"]
["    Dryopteris sp(p).",null,"+",{"$nulls":5},"+",null,null,"cf.",null,"cf."]
["    Epilobium",null,"cf."]
["    Eriophorum sp.",null,"+"]
["    Poaceae",null,"+",{"$nulls":8},"+",null,"+"]
["    Juncus sp.",null,"+",{"$nulls":8},"+",null,"+"]
["    Lamiaceae",{"$nulls":12},"+"]
["    Mentha arvensis/aquatica",null,"+"]
["    Potentilla sp.",null,"+"]
["    Rumex sp.",null,"+"]
["    Apiaceae",null,"+",{"$nulls":8},"+"]
["    Sphagnum sp.",{"$nulls":10},"+",null,"+"]
["    Musci sp(p).",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["Fungi"]
["    Cenococcum geophilum",{"$nulls":4},"+",{"$nulls":5},"+",null,"+"]
["Palynomorphs (West, 1980; Peglar & Lewis, this paper)"]
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["    Picea ","+","+","+","+","+",null,"+","+","+",null,"+",null,"+"]
["    *Abies ",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":9},"+"]
["    Cupressaceae",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":5},"+"]
["    *Tsuga ",null,null,"+","+",{"$nulls":3},"+",null,null,"+"]
["    *cf. Larix",{"$nulls":8},"+"]
["    *Sequoia-type",{"$nulls":8},"+"]
["    Taxus ",null,"+","+",null,"+",{"$nulls":3},"+"]
["Deciduous trees & shrubs"]
["    Acer ",null,"+","+",{"$nulls":5},"+",null,"+",null,"+"]
["    Alnus ","+","+","+","+","+",null,"+","+","+",null,"+",null,"+"]
["    Betula ","+","+","+","+","+",null,"+","+","+",null,"+",null,"+"]
["    Carpinus betulus-type",null,null,"+",null,"+",null,"+",null,"+",null,"+",null,"+"]
["    Carpinus (as identified by West, 1980)",null,"+",null,"+",{"$nulls":3},"+"]
["    Corylus ","+","+","+","+","+",null,"+","+","+",null,"+",null,"+"]
["    Ephedra fragilis-type",{"$nulls":12},"+"]
["    Fagus ",{"$nulls":8},"+"]
["    Fraxinus ",null,null,"+",null,"+",{"$nulls":5},"+",null,"+"]
["    Hedera ",null,"+","+","+","+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Ilex ",{"$nulls":8},"+"]
["    *Ostrya-type",{"$nulls":4},"+",null,"+"]
["    Populus ",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":9},"+"]
["    Prunus-type",{"$nulls":4},"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    *Pterocarya",{"$nulls":12},"+"]
["    Quercus ",null,"+","+","+","+",null,"+","+","+",null,"+",null,"+"]
["    Salix ",null,"+","+","+","+",null,null,"+","+",null,"+",null,"+"]
["    Tilia ",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":9},"+"]
["    Ulmus ",null,"+","+","+","+",null,"+","+","+",null,"+",null,"+"]
["    Viburnum opulus-type",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":9},"+"]
["Dwarf shrubs"]
["    Calluna ","+","+","+","+","+",null,"+","+",null,null,"+",null,"+"]
["    Empetrum",null,"+",null,"+",{"$nulls":3},"+","+"]
["    Ericaceae-type",null,"+","+","+","+",null,"+","+","+",null,"+",null,"+"]
["    *cf. Bruckenthalia",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":3},"+",null,"+",null,"+",null,"+"]
["Herbs"]
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["    Cyperaceae","+","+","+","+","+",null,"+","+","+",null,"+",null,"+"]
["    Armeria-type",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":3},"+","+","+",{"$nulls":3},"+"]
["    Boraginaceae undiff.",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Symphytum ",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Campanula ",{"$nulls":12},"+"]
["    Caryophyllaceae","+","+",{"$nulls":8},"+"]
["    Chenopodiaceae",null,"+","+","+","+",null,"+","+","+",null,"+",null,"+"]
["    Taraxacum-type","+","+",null,"+","+",null,"+","+","+",null,"+",null,"+"]
["    Asteraceae undiff. (as identified by West, 1980)","+","+","+","+",{"$nulls":3},"+"]
["    Artemisia ",null,"+","+","+",null,null,"+","+","+",{"$nulls":3},"+"]
["    Aster-type",null,null,"+",null,"+",null,"+",null,"+",null,"+",null,"+"]
["    Cirsium-type",{"$nulls":12},"+"]
["    Brassicaceae",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":3},"+","+","+",null,"+"]
["    Caltha-type",null,null,"+"]
["    Fabaceae undiff.",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Filipendula ",null,"+","+","+",null,null,"+",null,"+",{"$nulls":3},"+"]
["    Helianthemum ",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Lythrum ",{"$nulls":12},"+"]
["    Plantago lanceolata-type",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Plantago maritima-type",null,"+","+",{"$nulls":3},"+",null,"+",null,"+",null,"+"]
["    Plantago media/P. major-type",{"$nulls":4},"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Plantago undiff.",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":5},"+"]
["    Polygonum persicaria-type",null,"+",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Potentilla-type",null,"+",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Ranunculus-type",null,"+","+","+","+",null,null,"+",null,null,"+",null,"+"]
["    Rosaceae undiff.",null,"+","+",null,"+",null,"+",{"$nulls":5},"+"]
["    Rubiaceae",null,null,"+",null,"+",{"$nulls":5},"+",null,"+"]
["    Rumex acetosa-type",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":5},"+",null,"+"]
["    Rumex crispus-type",{"$nulls":12},"+"]
["    Scrophulariaceae",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Succia",null,null,"+"]
["    Thalictrum ",null,"+","+",{"$nulls":4},"+","+",null,"+",null,"+"]
["    Apiaceae",null,"+","+","+","+",{"$nulls":3},"+",null,"+",null,"+"]
["    Urtica ",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":5},"+",null,"+",null,"+"]
["    Valeriana dioica-type",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":5},"+",null,"+",null,"+"]
["    Monocoplate X",null,"+",null,"+"]
["Aquatics"]
["    *Azolla (microspore)","+","+","+","+",{"$nulls":8},"+"]
["    Ceratophyllum (spine)",null,null,"+"]
["    Salvinia cf. zannichellia",null,null,"+"]
["    Lemna ",null,null,"+",null,"+",{"$nulls":3},"+",{"$nulls":3},"+"]
["    Menyanthes ",{"$nulls":12},"+"]
["    Nuphar ",null,"+","+",{"$nulls":4},"+",{"$nulls":4},"+"]
["    Nymphaeaceae (basal spine cells)",null,null,"+"]
["    Ranunculus and richophyllus-type",null,null,"+"]
["    Potamogeton ",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":5},"+",null,"+",null,"+"]
["    Sagittaria ",{"$nulls":4},"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Sparganium/Typha angustifolia-type",null,"+","+","+","+",null,"+","+","+",null,"+",null,"+"]
["    Sparganium erectum-type",null,null,"+"]
["    Stratiotes ",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":5},"+",{"$nulls":3},"+"]
["    *Trapa ",{"$nulls":8},"+"]
["    Typha latifolia",null,"+","+",null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["Pteridophytes"]
["    Pteropsida (monolete) undiff.",null,"+","+","+","+",null,"+","+","+",null,"+",null,"+"]
["    Equisetum ",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":5},"+"]
["    Lycopodium clavatum-type",{"$nulls":4},"+",{"$nulls":5},"+",null,"+"]
["    Lycopodium selago",{"$nulls":12},"+"]
["    Lycopodium undiff.",{"$nulls":12},"+"]
["    Osmunda claytoniana -type",null,"+",null,"+"]
["    Osmunda regalis",null,"+",null,"+"]
["    Osmunda undiff.",null,null,"+",null,"+",null,"+",{"$nulls":3},"+",null,"+"]
["    Polypodium ",null,null,"+",null,"+",null,"+",{"$nulls":5},"+"]
["    Pteridium ",null,"+","+",null,"+",null,"+",null,"+",null,"+",null,"+"]
["    Selaginella ",{"$nulls":8},"+",{"$nulls":3},"+"]
["Sphagnum"]
["    Sphagnum ","+","+","+","+","+",null,"+","+","+",null,"+",null,"+"]
["Algae"]
["    Botryococcus",null,null,"+",null,"+",null,"+",null,"+",{"$nulls":3},"+"]
["    Pediastrum ",null,null,"+",null,"+",null,"+",null,"+",null,"+",null,"+"]
["Dinoflagellates"]
["    Dinoflagellate cysts",{"$nulls":4},"+",null,"+",null,"+",null,"+",null,"+"]
["    Tectatodinium ",{"$nulls":3},"+",{"$nulls":3},"+"]
["INVERTEBRATES"]
["Foraminifera (Whittaker, this paper)"]
["    Jadammina macrescens",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["Mollusca (Preece, this paper)"]
["    Cerastoderma edule",{"$nulls":6},"+"]
["    Cerastoderma sp.",{"$nulls":8},"+",null,"+"]
["    Macoma balthica",{"$nulls":6},"+"]
["Annelida (Preece, this paper)"]
["    Polydora sp. (trace fossils)",{"$nulls":8},"+"]
["Crustacea (Preece, this paper)"]
["    Balanus cf. crenatus & unidentified barnacle",{"$nulls":5},"+","+",null,"+",null,"+"]
["    Unidentified crab claw",{"$nulls":8},"+"]
["Insecta (Coope, this paper)"]
["Trichoptera"]
["    Hydropsyche bularomanorum",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["Coleoptera"]
["Carabidae  "]
["    Carabus sp. ",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Notiophilus palustris",null,null,"+"]
["    Blethisa multipunctata",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Elaphrus cupreus",{"$nulls":8},"+",null,"+"]
["    Loricera pilicornis",null,null,"+"]
["    Dyschirius aeneus",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Trechus secalis",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Trechus rivularis",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Trechus obtusus",null,null,"+"]
["    *Bembidion cf. velox",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Bembidion obliquum",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Bembidion schueppeli",null,null,"+"]
["    Bembidion fumigatum",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Bembidion assimile",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Bembidion clarki",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Bembidion minimum",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Bembidion doris",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Bembidion guttula",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Bembidion spp. ",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Patrobus atrorufus",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Acupalpus sp. ",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Pterostichus strenuus",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Pterostichus diligens",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Pterostichus nigrita",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Pterostichus minor",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Pterostichus niger",null,null,"+"]
["    Agonum livens",null,null,"+"]
["    Agonum gracile",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Agonum fuliginosum",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Agonum thoreyi",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Amara convexiuscula",{"$nulls":8},"+",null,"+"]
["    Odacantha melanura",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["Dytiscidae"]
["    Hydroporus palustris",null,null,"+"]
["    Hydroporus sp. ",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Potamonectes assimilis"]
["    Agabus bipustulatus",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Agabus sp. ",null,null,"+"]
["    Ilybius sp. ",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":5},"+",null,"+"]
["    Nartus grapei ",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Rhantus sp. ",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Colymbetes fuscus",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":5},"+",null,"+"]
["    Acilius sp. ",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Dytiscus sp. ",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    *Cybister lateralimarginalis",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["Hydraenidae"]
["    Hydraena gracilis",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Hydraena riparia",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Ochthebius bicolon",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Ochthebius minimus",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Limnebius aluta",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Helophorus small spp. ",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["Hydrophilidae"]
["    Coelostoma orbiculare",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Cercyon marinus",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Cercyon convexiusculus",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Cercyon sternalis",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Cercyon sp. ",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Paracymus aeneus",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Hydrobius fuscipes ",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Limnoxenus niger",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Laccobius sp. ",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Enochrus sp. ",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Cymbiodyta marginella",null,null,"+"]
["    Chaetarthria seminulum",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Hydrophilus (Hydrochara) caraboides",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["Silphidae"]
["    Thanatophilus sp. ",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Phosphuga atrata",null,null,"+"]
["Orthoperidae"]
["    Orthoperus sp. ",null,null,"+"]
["    Corylophus cassidoides",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["Ptiliidae"]
["    Ptenidium spp. ",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":5},"+",null,"+"]
["    Acrotrichis sp. ",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":3},"+",{"$nulls":3},"+"]
["Scaphidiidae"]
["    Scaphisoma boleti",{"$nulls":8},"+"]
["Staphylinidae"]
["    Micropeplus porcatus",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Megarthrus depressus",null,null,"+"]
["    Eusphalerum sp. ",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Olophrum fuscum",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":3},"+"]
["    *Arpedium quadrum (Grav.)",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Eucnecosum brachypterum",{"$nulls":8},"+"]
["    Acidota crenata",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Lesteva sicula",null,null,"+"]
["    Trogophloeus sp. ",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":3},"+",{"$nulls":3},"+"]
["    Oxytelus rugosus",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Platystethus nitens",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Bledius sp. ",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Stenus juno",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Stenus spp. ",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":3},"+",null,"+",null,"+"]
["    Euaesthetus bipunctatus",null,null,"+"]
["    Paederus riparius",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Lathrobium sp. ",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Gabrius sp.",{"$nulls":6},"+"]
["    Tachyporus sp. ",{"$nulls":6},"+"]
["    Lomechusa strumosa",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Aleocharinae Gen. et sp. Indet. ",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":3},"+",null,"+",null,"+"]
["Pselaphidae"]
["    Bryaxis sp. ",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Brachygluta fossulata",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Pselaphidae gen. et sp .indet. ",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["Throscidae"]
["    Throscus sp. ",{"$nulls":6},"+",{"$nulls":3},"+"]
["Elateridae"]
["    Agriotes cf. obscurus",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Melanotus cf. rufipes",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Actenicerus sjaelandicus",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["Helodidae"]
["    Helodidae gen. et sp. indet. ",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["Dryopidae"]
["    Dryops sp. ",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Oulimnius tuberculatus",{"$nulls":6},"+",{"$nulls":3},"+"]
["    Riolus sp. ",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["Heteroceridae"]
["    Heterocerus sp. ",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["Dermestidae"]
["    Dermestes murinus",null,null,"+"]
["Byrrhidae"]
["    Simplocaria semistriata",{"$nulls":8},"+",null,"+"]
["    Cytilus sericeus",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["Nitidulidae"]
["    Cateretes sp. ",null,null,"+"]
["    Epuraea sp. ",null,null,"+"]
["Cucujidae "]
["    Laemophloeus ater",null,null,"+"]
["Cryptophagidae"]
["    Telmatophilus caricis",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["Phalacridae"]
["    Phalacrus caricis",null,null,"+"]
["    Stilbus testaceus",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["Colydidae"]
["    Colydium elongatum",null,null,"+"]
["Lathridiidae"]
["    Corticarina sp.",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":3},"+",{"$nulls":3},"+"]
["Colydiidae"]
["    Cerylon histeroides",null,null,"+"]
["Anobiidae"]
["    Grynobius planus",null,null,"+"]
["    Xestobium rufovillosum",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Gastrallus immarginatus",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Anobium punctatum",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["Scarabaeidae"]
["    *Aphodius sp. (exculpted head)",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Aphodius sp. ",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Serica brunnea",null,null,"+"]
["    Homaloplia ruricola ",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["Lucanidae"]
["    Dorcus parallelopipedus",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["Cerambicidae"]
["    Cerambicidae gen. et sp. indet. ",null,null,"+"]
["Chrysomelidae"]
["    Donacia semicuprea",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":5},"+",null,"+"]
["    Donacia cf. thalassina ",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Donacia cinerea",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    *Donacia polita",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Plateumaris sericea",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":5},"+",null,"+"]
["    Plateumaris affinis ",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":3},"+",{"$nulls":3},"+"]
["    *Pachnephorus tesselatus",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Chrysomela sp.",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":5},"+"]
["    Phaedon sp. ",null,null,"+"]
["    Prasocuris phelandrii",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Phyllodecta sp. ",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Phyllotreta nemorum",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Haltica sp. ",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["Scolytidae"]
["    Scolytus rugulosus",null,null,"+"]
["    Hylurgops palliatus",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Blastophagus piniperda",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Polygraphus poligraphus",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":5},"+",null,"+"]
["    Hylesinus crenatus",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Hylesinus oleiperda",null,null,"+"]
["    Leperisinus varius",null,null,"+"]
["    Pteleobius vittatus",{"$nulls":6},"+"]
["    Xyleborus dispar",null,null,"+"]
["Curculionidae"]
["    Rhynchites sp. ",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Apion sp. ",null,null,"+"]
["    Otiorhynchus clavipes group",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":3},"+",{"$nulls":3},"+"]
["    Otiorhynchus cf. arcticus ",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Otiorhynchus rugosostriatus",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Otiorhynchus ligneus",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Otiorhynchus ovatus",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Otiorhynchus sp. ",{"$nulls":6},"+"]
["    Barynotus obscurus",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Tanymecus palliatus",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    *Cossonus linearis ",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    *Rhyncolus elongatus",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Rhyncolus chloropus",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    *Rhyncolus punctulatus",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Bagous sp. ",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Tanysphyrus lemnae",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Notaris scirpi",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":7},"+"]
["    Limnobaris pilistriata",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Litodactylus leucogaster",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Phytobius sp. ",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Rhynchaenus testaceus",null,null,"+",{"$nulls":5},"+",null,"+"]
["VERTEBRATES (Parfitt, this paper)"]
["Pisces"]
["    Acipenser cf. sturio",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Esox lucius",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Cyprinidae gen. et sp. indet.",{"$nulls":8},"+"]
["    Pisces indet.",{"$nulls":5},"+","+",null,"+",null,"+","+"]
["Amphibia"]
["    Anuran gen. et sp. indet.",{"$nulls":6},"+",null,"+"]
["Mammalia"]
["Primates"]
["    Homo sp. (artefacts)",{"$nulls":6},"+",null,"+","+","+","+"]
["Rodentia"]
["    *Castor fiber",{"$nulls":6},"+",{"$nulls":3},"+"]
["    Trogontherium cuvieri †",{"$nulls":8},"+"]
["    Lemmus sp. or Myopus sp.",{"$nulls":8},"+"]
["    Myodes sp.",{"$nulls":6},"+",null,"+","+",null,"+"]
["    Mimomys pusillus †",{"$nulls":8},"+","+"]
["    Mimomys savini †",{"$nulls":5},"+","+",null,"+","+","+","+"]
["    Microtus arvalis morph",{"$nulls":8},"+"]
["    *Microtus oeconomus",{"$nulls":8},"+"]
["    Microtus sp.",{"$nulls":5},"+",null,null,"+",null,null,"+"]
["    Apodemus sp.",{"$nulls":6},"+",null,"+"]
["Carnivora"]
["    Hyaenidae gen. et sp. indet. (coprolites)",{"$nulls":8},"+",null,"+"]
["Proboscidea"]
["    Mammuthus cf. meridionalis †",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Mammuthus sp. †",{"$nulls":8},"+",null,"+"]
["Perissodactyla"]
["    Equus cf. suessenbornensis †",{"$nulls":8},"+"]
["    Equus sp.",{"$nulls":8},"+"]
["Artiodactyla"]
["    Cervus elaphus",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Cervalces latifrons †",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Cervidae indet.",{"$nulls":10},"+"]
["    Bovidae indet.",{"$nulls":11},"+"]
[]
["NB. Plant macrofossils are grouped ecologically; others are listed taxonomically"]
["*  Extant species no longer living in Britain"]
["† Extinct "]
[]
["The nomenclature for the wood taxa follows Tutin et al. (1964); plant macrofossils and pollen follow Stace (1997)."]
[]
["References:"]
["Stace, C. New Flora of the British Isles (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1997)."]
["Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. Flora Europaea 1–5 (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1964)."]
["West, R.G. The pre-glacial Pleistocene of the Norfolk and Suffolk Coasts (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1980).  "]

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