Row Country Site Community lat long Pan_tr_subspecies Behavior Category Tool_use Evidence_yn obs.pos refcdist precip habitat ObsM footprint Data_Sources__References 1 Equatorial Guinea Ayamiken unspecified 2.116667 10.01667 troglodytes accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 71.4407324 58 forest 12 34 Heaton and Pickering 2006 Archaeological Analysis Does Not Support Intentionality in the Production of Brushed Ends on Chimpanzee Termiting Tools International Journal of Primatology 27: 1619-1633 2 Equatorial Guinea Ayamiken unspecified 2.116667 10.01667 troglodytes algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 71.4407324 58 forest 12 34 "\Jones and Sabater Pi 1969 Sticks used by Chimpanzees in Rio Muni, West Africa Nature 223: 100-101\""""" 3 Equatorial Guinea Ayamiken unspecified 2.116667 10.01667 troglodytes algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 71.4407324 58 forest 12 34 "\Sabater Pi 1974 An Elementary Industry of the Chimpanzees in the Okorobiko Mountains, Rio Muni (Republic of Equatorial Guinea), West Africa Primates 15: 351-364\""""" 4 Equatorial Guinea Ayamiken unspecified 2.116667 10.01667 troglodytes algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 71.4407324 58 forest 12 34 5 Equatorial Guinea Ayamiken unspecified 2.116667 10.01667 troglodytes ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 71.4407324 58 forest 12 34 6 Equatorial Guinea Ayamiken unspecified 2.116667 10.01667 troglodytes ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 71.4407324 58 forest 12 34 7 Equatorial Guinea Ayamiken unspecified 2.116667 10.01667 troglodytes ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 71.4407324 58 forest 12 34 8 Equatorial Guinea Ayamiken unspecified 2.116667 10.01667 troglodytes ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 71.4407324 58 forest 12 34 9 Equatorial Guinea Ayamiken unspecified 2.116667 10.01667 troglodytes bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 71.4407324 58 forest 12 34 10 Equatorial Guinea Ayamiken unspecified 2.116667 10.01667 troglodytes cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 71.4407324 58 forest 12 34 11 Equatorial Guinea Ayamiken unspecified 2.116667 10.01667 troglodytes fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 71.4407324 58 forest 12 34 12 Equatorial Guinea Ayamiken unspecified 2.116667 10.01667 troglodytes ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 71.4407324 58 forest 12 34 13 Equatorial Guinea Ayamiken unspecified 2.116667 10.01667 troglodytes honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 71.4407324 58 forest 12 34 14 Equatorial Guinea Ayamiken unspecified 2.116667 10.01667 troglodytes honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 71.4407324 58 forest 12 34 15 Equatorial Guinea Ayamiken unspecified 2.116667 10.01667 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 71.4407324 58 forest 12 34 16 Equatorial Guinea Ayamiken unspecified 2.116667 10.01667 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 71.4407324 58 forest 12 34 17 Equatorial Guinea Ayamiken unspecified 2.116667 10.01667 troglodytes leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 71.4407324 58 forest 12 34 18 Equatorial Guinea Ayamiken unspecified 2.116667 10.01667 troglodytes leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 71.4407324 58 forest 12 34 19 Equatorial Guinea Ayamiken unspecified 2.116667 10.01667 troglodytes leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 71.4407324 58 forest 12 34 20 Equatorial Guinea Ayamiken unspecified 2.116667 10.01667 troglodytes marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 71.4407324 58 forest 12 34 21 Equatorial Guinea Ayamiken unspecified 2.116667 10.01667 troglodytes moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 71.4407324 58 forest 12 34 22 Equatorial Guinea Ayamiken unspecified 2.116667 10.01667 troglodytes nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 71.4407324 58 forest 12 34 23 Equatorial Guinea Ayamiken unspecified 2.116667 10.01667 troglodytes pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 71.4407324 58 forest 12 34 24 Equatorial Guinea Ayamiken unspecified 2.116667 10.01667 troglodytes stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 71.4407324 58 forest 12 34 25 Equatorial Guinea Ayamiken unspecified 2.116667 10.01667 troglodytes termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 71.4407324 58 forest 12 34 26 Equatorial Guinea Ayamiken unspecified 2.116667 10.01667 troglodytes termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 71.4407324 58 forest 12 34 27 Equatorial Guinea Ayamiken unspecified 2.116667 10.01667 troglodytes termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 71.4407324 58 forest 12 34 28 Equatorial Guinea Ayamiken unspecified 2.116667 10.01667 troglodytes termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 71.4407324 58 forest 12 34 29 Equatorial Guinea Ayamiken unspecified 2.116667 10.01667 troglodytes tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 71.4407324 58 forest 12 34 30 Equatorial Guinea Ayamiken unspecified 2.116667 10.01667 troglodytes USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 71.4407324 58 forest 12 34 31 Equatorial Guinea Ayamiken unspecified 2.116667 10.01667 troglodytes water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 71.4407324 58 forest 12 34 32 Ivory Coast Azagny unspecified 5.228691 -4.872809 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 112.3723336 92 forest 4 39 PanAf Data 33 Ivory Coast Azagny unspecified 5.228691 -4.872809 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 112.3723336 92 forest 4 39 Boesch et al. 1994 Is Nut Cracking in Wild Chimpanzees a Cultural Behaviour? Journal of Human Evolution 26: 325-338 34 Ivory Coast Azagny unspecified 5.228691 -4.872809 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 112.3723336 92 forest 4 39 35 Ivory Coast Azagny unspecified 5.228691 -4.872809 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 112.3723336 92 forest 4 39 36 Ivory Coast Azagny unspecified 5.228691 -4.872809 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 112.3723336 92 forest 4 39 37 Ivory Coast Azagny unspecified 5.228691 -4.872809 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 112.3723336 92 forest 4 39 38 Ivory Coast Azagny unspecified 5.228691 -4.872809 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 112.3723336 92 forest 4 39 39 Ivory Coast Azagny unspecified 5.228691 -4.872809 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 112.3723336 92 forest 4 39 40 Ivory Coast Azagny unspecified 5.228691 -4.872809 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 112.3723336 92 forest 4 39 41 Ivory Coast Azagny unspecified 5.228691 -4.872809 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 112.3723336 92 forest 4 39 42 Ivory Coast Azagny unspecified 5.228691 -4.872809 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 112.3723336 92 forest 4 39 43 Ivory Coast Azagny unspecified 5.228691 -4.872809 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 112.3723336 92 forest 4 39 44 Ivory Coast Azagny unspecified 5.228691 -4.872809 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 112.3723336 92 forest 4 39 45 Ivory Coast Azagny unspecified 5.228691 -4.872809 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 112.3723336 92 forest 4 39 46 Ivory Coast Azagny unspecified 5.228691 -4.872809 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 112.3723336 92 forest 4 39 47 Ivory Coast Azagny unspecified 5.228691 -4.872809 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 112.3723336 92 forest 4 39 48 Ivory Coast Azagny unspecified 5.228691 -4.872809 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 112.3723336 92 forest 4 39 49 Ivory Coast Azagny unspecified 5.228691 -4.872809 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 112.3723336 92 forest 4 39 50 Ivory Coast Azagny unspecified 5.228691 -4.872809 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 112.3723336 92 forest 4 39 51 Ivory Coast Azagny unspecified 5.228691 -4.872809 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 112.3723336 92 forest 4 39 52 Ivory Coast Azagny unspecified 5.228691 -4.872809 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 112.3723336 92 forest 4 39 53 Ivory Coast Azagny unspecified 5.228691 -4.872809 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 112.3723336 92 forest 4 39 54 Ivory Coast Azagny unspecified 5.228691 -4.872809 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 112.3723336 92 forest 4 39 55 Ivory Coast Azagny unspecified 5.228691 -4.872809 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 112.3723336 92 forest 4 39 56 Ivory Coast Azagny unspecified 5.228691 -4.872809 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 112.3723336 92 forest 4 39 57 Ivory Coast Azagny unspecified 5.228691 -4.872809 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 112.3723336 92 forest 4 39 58 Ivory Coast Azagny unspecified 5.228691 -4.872809 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 112.3723336 92 forest 4 39 59 Ivory Coast Azagny unspecified 5.228691 -4.872809 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 112.3723336 92 forest 4 39 60 Ivory Coast Azagny unspecified 5.228691 -4.872809 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 112.3723336 92 forest 4 39 61 Ivory Coast Azagny unspecified 5.228691 -4.872809 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 112.3723336 92 forest 4 39 62 Ivory Coast Azagny unspecified 5.228691 -4.872809 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 112.3723336 92 forest 4 39 63 Mali Bafing unspecified 12.57802 -10.307343 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 536.2006924 117 savanna 20 20 PanAf Data 64 Mali Bafing unspecified 12.57802 -10.307343 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 536.2006924 117 savanna 20 20 "\Duvall 2008 Chimpanzee Diet in the Bafing Area, Mali African Journal of Ecology 46: 679-683\""""" 65 Mali Bafing unspecified 12.57802 -10.307343 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 536.2006924 117 savanna 20 20 66 Mali Bafing unspecified 12.57802 -10.307343 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 536.2006924 117 savanna 20 20 67 Mali Bafing unspecified 12.57802 -10.307343 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 536.2006924 117 savanna 20 20 68 Mali Bafing unspecified 12.57802 -10.307343 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 536.2006924 117 savanna 20 20 69 Mali Bafing unspecified 12.57802 -10.307343 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 536.2006924 117 savanna 20 20 70 Mali Bafing unspecified 12.57802 -10.307343 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 536.2006924 117 savanna 20 20 71 Mali Bafing unspecified 12.57802 -10.307343 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 536.2006924 117 savanna 20 20 72 Mali Bafing unspecified 12.57802 -10.307343 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 536.2006924 117 savanna 20 20 73 Mali Bafing unspecified 12.57802 -10.307343 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 536.2006924 117 savanna 20 20 74 Mali Bafing unspecified 12.57802 -10.307343 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 536.2006924 117 savanna 20 20 75 Mali Bafing unspecified 12.57802 -10.307343 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 536.2006924 117 savanna 20 20 76 Mali Bafing unspecified 12.57802 -10.307343 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 536.2006924 117 savanna 20 20 77 Mali Bafing unspecified 12.57802 -10.307343 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 536.2006924 117 savanna 20 20 78 Mali Bafing unspecified 12.57802 -10.307343 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 536.2006924 117 savanna 20 20 79 Mali Bafing unspecified 12.57802 -10.307343 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 536.2006924 117 savanna 20 20 80 Mali Bafing unspecified 12.57802 -10.307343 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 536.2006924 117 savanna 20 20 81 Mali Bafing unspecified 12.57802 -10.307343 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 536.2006924 117 savanna 20 20 82 Mali Bafing unspecified 12.57802 -10.307343 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 536.2006924 117 savanna 20 20 83 Mali Bafing unspecified 12.57802 -10.307343 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 536.2006924 117 savanna 20 20 84 Mali Bafing unspecified 12.57802 -10.307343 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 536.2006924 117 savanna 20 20 85 Mali Bafing unspecified 12.57802 -10.307343 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 536.2006924 117 savanna 20 20 86 Mali Bafing unspecified 12.57802 -10.307343 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 536.2006924 117 savanna 20 20 87 Mali Bafing unspecified 12.57802 -10.307343 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 536.2006924 117 savanna 20 20 88 Mali Bafing unspecified 12.57802 -10.307343 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 536.2006924 117 savanna 20 20 89 Mali Bafing unspecified 12.57802 -10.307343 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 536.2006924 117 savanna 20 20 90 Mali Bafing unspecified 12.57802 -10.307343 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 536.2006924 117 savanna 20 20 91 Mali Bafing unspecified 12.57802 -10.307343 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 536.2006924 117 savanna 20 20 92 Mali Bafing unspecified 12.57802 -10.307343 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 536.2006924 117 savanna 20 20 93 Mali Bafing unspecified 12.57802 -10.307343 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 536.2006924 117 savanna 20 20 94 CAR Bai Hokou unspecified 2.85 16.46667 troglodytes accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 238.1935044 43 forest 6 9 Fay and Carroll 1994 Chimpanzee Tool Use for Honey and Termite Extraction in Central Africa American Journal of Primatology 34: 309-317 95 CAR Bai Hokou unspecified 2.85 16.46667 troglodytes algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 238.1935044 43 forest 6 9 96 CAR Bai Hokou unspecified 2.85 16.46667 troglodytes algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 238.1935044 43 forest 6 9 97 CAR Bai Hokou unspecified 2.85 16.46667 troglodytes algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 238.1935044 43 forest 6 9 98 CAR Bai Hokou unspecified 2.85 16.46667 troglodytes ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 238.1935044 43 forest 6 9 99 CAR Bai Hokou unspecified 2.85 16.46667 troglodytes ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 238.1935044 43 forest 6 9 100 CAR Bai Hokou unspecified 2.85 16.46667 troglodytes ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 238.1935044 43 forest 6 9 101 CAR Bai Hokou unspecified 2.85 16.46667 troglodytes ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 238.1935044 43 forest 6 9 102 CAR Bai Hokou unspecified 2.85 16.46667 troglodytes bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 238.1935044 43 forest 6 9 103 CAR Bai Hokou unspecified 2.85 16.46667 troglodytes cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 238.1935044 43 forest 6 9 104 CAR Bai Hokou unspecified 2.85 16.46667 troglodytes fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 238.1935044 43 forest 6 9 105 CAR Bai Hokou unspecified 2.85 16.46667 troglodytes ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 238.1935044 43 forest 6 9 106 CAR Bai Hokou unspecified 2.85 16.46667 troglodytes honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 238.1935044 43 forest 6 9 107 CAR Bai Hokou unspecified 2.85 16.46667 troglodytes honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 1 1 238.1935044 43 forest 6 9 108 CAR Bai Hokou unspecified 2.85 16.46667 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 238.1935044 43 forest 6 9 109 CAR Bai Hokou unspecified 2.85 16.46667 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 238.1935044 43 forest 6 9 110 CAR Bai Hokou unspecified 2.85 16.46667 troglodytes leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 238.1935044 43 forest 6 9 111 CAR Bai Hokou unspecified 2.85 16.46667 troglodytes leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 238.1935044 43 forest 6 9 112 CAR Bai Hokou unspecified 2.85 16.46667 troglodytes leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 238.1935044 43 forest 6 9 113 CAR Bai Hokou unspecified 2.85 16.46667 troglodytes marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 238.1935044 43 forest 6 9 114 CAR Bai Hokou unspecified 2.85 16.46667 troglodytes moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 238.1935044 43 forest 6 9 115 CAR Bai Hokou unspecified 2.85 16.46667 troglodytes nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 238.1935044 43 forest 6 9 116 CAR Bai Hokou unspecified 2.85 16.46667 troglodytes pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 238.1935044 43 forest 6 9 117 CAR Bai Hokou unspecified 2.85 16.46667 troglodytes stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 238.1935044 43 forest 6 9 118 CAR Bai Hokou unspecified 2.85 16.46667 troglodytes termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 238.1935044 43 forest 6 9 119 CAR Bai Hokou unspecified 2.85 16.46667 troglodytes termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 238.1935044 43 forest 6 9 120 CAR Bai Hokou unspecified 2.85 16.46667 troglodytes termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 238.1935044 43 forest 6 9 121 CAR Bai Hokou unspecified 2.85 16.46667 troglodytes termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 1 1 238.1935044 43 forest 6 9 122 CAR Bai Hokou unspecified 2.85 16.46667 troglodytes tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 238.1935044 43 forest 6 9 123 CAR Bai Hokou unspecified 2.85 16.46667 troglodytes USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 238.1935044 43 forest 6 9 124 CAR Bai Hokou unspecified 2.85 16.46667 troglodytes water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 238.1935044 43 forest 6 9 125 Guinea Bakoun unspecified 11.68191 -11.20138 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 458.8951873 112 savanna 14 28 PanAf Data 126 Guinea Bakoun unspecified 11.68191 -11.20138 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 458.8951873 112 savanna 14 28 K?hl et al. 2016 Chimpanzee Accumulative Stone Throwing Scientific Reports 6: 22219 127 Guinea Bakoun unspecified 11.68191 -11.20138 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 1 1 458.8951873 112 savanna 14 28 Boesch et al. 2016 Chimpanzees Routinely Fish for Algae with Tools During the Dry Season in Bakoun Guinea American Journal of Primatology 79: e22613 128 Guinea Bakoun unspecified 11.68191 -11.20138 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 458.8951873 112 savanna 14 28 129 Guinea Bakoun unspecified 11.68191 -11.20138 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 458.8951873 112 savanna 14 28 130 Guinea Bakoun unspecified 11.68191 -11.20138 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 458.8951873 112 savanna 14 28 131 Guinea Bakoun unspecified 11.68191 -11.20138 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 458.8951873 112 savanna 14 28 132 Guinea Bakoun unspecified 11.68191 -11.20138 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 458.8951873 112 savanna 14 28 133 Guinea Bakoun unspecified 11.68191 -11.20138 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 458.8951873 112 savanna 14 28 134 Guinea Bakoun unspecified 11.68191 -11.20138 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 458.8951873 112 savanna 14 28 135 Guinea Bakoun unspecified 11.68191 -11.20138 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 458.8951873 112 savanna 14 28 136 Guinea Bakoun unspecified 11.68191 -11.20138 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 458.8951873 112 savanna 14 28 137 Guinea Bakoun unspecified 11.68191 -11.20138 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 458.8951873 112 savanna 14 28 138 Guinea Bakoun unspecified 11.68191 -11.20138 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 1 1 458.8951873 112 savanna 14 28 139 Guinea Bakoun unspecified 11.68191 -11.20138 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 458.8951873 112 savanna 14 28 140 Guinea Bakoun unspecified 11.68191 -11.20138 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 458.8951873 112 savanna 14 28 141 Guinea Bakoun unspecified 11.68191 -11.20138 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 458.8951873 112 savanna 14 28 142 Guinea Bakoun unspecified 11.68191 -11.20138 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 458.8951873 112 savanna 14 28 143 Guinea Bakoun unspecified 11.68191 -11.20138 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 458.8951873 112 savanna 14 28 144 Guinea Bakoun unspecified 11.68191 -11.20138 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 458.8951873 112 savanna 14 28 145 Guinea Bakoun unspecified 11.68191 -11.20138 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 458.8951873 112 savanna 14 28 146 Guinea Bakoun unspecified 11.68191 -11.20138 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool not applicable NA 458.8951873 112 savanna 14 28 147 Guinea Bakoun unspecified 11.68191 -11.20138 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 458.8951873 112 savanna 14 28 148 Guinea Bakoun unspecified 11.68191 -11.20138 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 458.8951873 112 savanna 14 28 149 Guinea Bakoun unspecified 11.68191 -11.20138 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 458.8951873 112 savanna 14 28 150 Guinea Bakoun unspecified 11.68191 -11.20138 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 458.8951873 112 savanna 14 28 151 Guinea Bakoun unspecified 11.68191 -11.20138 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 458.8951873 112 savanna 14 28 152 Guinea Bakoun unspecified 11.68191 -11.20138 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 458.8951873 112 savanna 14 28 153 Guinea Bakoun unspecified 11.68191 -11.20138 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 458.8951873 112 savanna 14 28 154 Guinea Bakoun unspecified 11.68191 -11.20138 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 458.8951873 112 savanna 14 28 155 Guinea Bakoun unspecified 11.68191 -11.20138 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 458.8951873 112 savanna 14 28 156 Gabon Bateke unspecified -2.07061 14.00237 troglodytes accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool not applicable NA 228.6298578 57 savanna 23 15 PanAf data 157 Gabon Bateke unspecified -2.07061 14.00237 troglodytes algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 228.6298578 57 savanna 23 15 158 Gabon Bateke unspecified -2.07061 14.00237 troglodytes algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 228.6298578 57 savanna 23 15 159 Gabon Bateke unspecified -2.07061 14.00237 troglodytes algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 228.6298578 57 savanna 23 15 160 Gabon Bateke unspecified -2.07061 14.00237 troglodytes ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 228.6298578 57 savanna 23 15 161 Gabon Bateke unspecified -2.07061 14.00237 troglodytes ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 228.6298578 57 savanna 23 15 162 Gabon Bateke unspecified -2.07061 14.00237 troglodytes ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 228.6298578 57 savanna 23 15 163 Gabon Bateke unspecified -2.07061 14.00237 troglodytes ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 228.6298578 57 savanna 23 15 164 Gabon Bateke unspecified -2.07061 14.00237 troglodytes bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 228.6298578 57 savanna 23 15 165 Gabon Bateke unspecified -2.07061 14.00237 troglodytes cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 228.6298578 57 savanna 23 15 166 Gabon Bateke unspecified -2.07061 14.00237 troglodytes fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 228.6298578 57 savanna 23 15 167 Gabon Bateke unspecified -2.07061 14.00237 troglodytes ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 228.6298578 57 savanna 23 15 168 Gabon Bateke unspecified -2.07061 14.00237 troglodytes honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 228.6298578 57 savanna 23 15 169 Gabon Bateke unspecified -2.07061 14.00237 troglodytes honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 228.6298578 57 savanna 23 15 170 Gabon Bateke unspecified -2.07061 14.00237 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 228.6298578 57 savanna 23 15 171 Gabon Bateke unspecified -2.07061 14.00237 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 228.6298578 57 savanna 23 15 172 Gabon Bateke unspecified -2.07061 14.00237 troglodytes leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 228.6298578 57 savanna 23 15 173 Gabon Bateke unspecified -2.07061 14.00237 troglodytes leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 228.6298578 57 savanna 23 15 174 Gabon Bateke unspecified -2.07061 14.00237 troglodytes leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 228.6298578 57 savanna 23 15 175 Gabon Bateke unspecified -2.07061 14.00237 troglodytes marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 228.6298578 57 savanna 23 15 176 Gabon Bateke unspecified -2.07061 14.00237 troglodytes moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 228.6298578 57 savanna 23 15 177 Gabon Bateke unspecified -2.07061 14.00237 troglodytes nut_cracking foraging nuts tool not applicable NA 228.6298578 57 savanna 23 15 178 Gabon Bateke unspecified -2.07061 14.00237 troglodytes pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 228.6298578 57 savanna 23 15 179 Gabon Bateke unspecified -2.07061 14.00237 troglodytes stone_throwing communication tool not applicable NA 228.6298578 57 savanna 23 15 180 Gabon Bateke unspecified -2.07061 14.00237 troglodytes termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 228.6298578 57 savanna 23 15 181 Gabon Bateke unspecified -2.07061 14.00237 troglodytes termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 228.6298578 57 savanna 23 15 182 Gabon Bateke unspecified -2.07061 14.00237 troglodytes termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 228.6298578 57 savanna 23 15 183 Gabon Bateke unspecified -2.07061 14.00237 troglodytes termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 228.6298578 57 savanna 23 15 184 Gabon Bateke unspecified -2.07061 14.00237 troglodytes tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 228.6298578 57 savanna 23 15 185 Gabon Bateke unspecified -2.07061 14.00237 troglodytes USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 228.6298578 57 savanna 23 15 186 Gabon Bateke unspecified -2.07061 14.00237 troglodytes water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 228.6298578 57 savanna 23 15 187 Gabon Belinga unspecified 1.1 13.2 troglodytes accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 262.2343474 56 forest 2 9 McGrew and Rogers 1983 Chimpanzees Tools and Termites: New Record from Gabon American Journal of Primatology 5: 171-174 188 Gabon Belinga unspecified 1.1 13.2 troglodytes algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 262.2343474 56 forest 2 9 189 Gabon Belinga unspecified 1.1 13.2 troglodytes algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 262.2343474 56 forest 2 9 190 Gabon Belinga unspecified 1.1 13.2 troglodytes algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 262.2343474 56 forest 2 9 191 Gabon Belinga unspecified 1.1 13.2 troglodytes ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 262.2343474 56 forest 2 9 192 Gabon Belinga unspecified 1.1 13.2 troglodytes ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 262.2343474 56 forest 2 9 193 Gabon Belinga unspecified 1.1 13.2 troglodytes ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 262.2343474 56 forest 2 9 194 Gabon Belinga unspecified 1.1 13.2 troglodytes ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 262.2343474 56 forest 2 9 195 Gabon Belinga unspecified 1.1 13.2 troglodytes bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 262.2343474 56 forest 2 9 196 Gabon Belinga unspecified 1.1 13.2 troglodytes cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 262.2343474 56 forest 2 9 197 Gabon Belinga unspecified 1.1 13.2 troglodytes fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 262.2343474 56 forest 2 9 198 Gabon Belinga unspecified 1.1 13.2 troglodytes ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 262.2343474 56 forest 2 9 199 Gabon Belinga unspecified 1.1 13.2 troglodytes honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 262.2343474 56 forest 2 9 200 Gabon Belinga unspecified 1.1 13.2 troglodytes honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 262.2343474 56 forest 2 9 201 Gabon Belinga unspecified 1.1 13.2 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 262.2343474 56 forest 2 9 202 Gabon Belinga unspecified 1.1 13.2 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 262.2343474 56 forest 2 9 203 Gabon Belinga unspecified 1.1 13.2 troglodytes leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 262.2343474 56 forest 2 9 204 Gabon Belinga unspecified 1.1 13.2 troglodytes leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 262.2343474 56 forest 2 9 205 Gabon Belinga unspecified 1.1 13.2 troglodytes leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 262.2343474 56 forest 2 9 206 Gabon Belinga unspecified 1.1 13.2 troglodytes marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 262.2343474 56 forest 2 9 207 Gabon Belinga unspecified 1.1 13.2 troglodytes moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 262.2343474 56 forest 2 9 208 Gabon Belinga unspecified 1.1 13.2 troglodytes nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 262.2343474 56 forest 2 9 209 Gabon Belinga unspecified 1.1 13.2 troglodytes pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 262.2343474 56 forest 2 9 210 Gabon Belinga unspecified 1.1 13.2 troglodytes stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 262.2343474 56 forest 2 9 211 Gabon Belinga unspecified 1.1 13.2 troglodytes termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 262.2343474 56 forest 2 9 212 Gabon Belinga unspecified 1.1 13.2 troglodytes termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 262.2343474 56 forest 2 9 213 Gabon Belinga unspecified 1.1 13.2 troglodytes termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 262.2343474 56 forest 2 9 214 Gabon Belinga unspecified 1.1 13.2 troglodytes termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 262.2343474 56 forest 2 9 215 Gabon Belinga unspecified 1.1 13.2 troglodytes tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 262.2343474 56 forest 2 9 216 Gabon Belinga unspecified 1.1 13.2 troglodytes USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 262.2343474 56 forest 2 9 217 Gabon Belinga unspecified 1.1 13.2 troglodytes water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 262.2343474 56 forest 2 9 218 Ghana Bia unspecified 6.16667 -2.5 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 51 forest 6 32 PanAf Data 219 Ghana Bia unspecified 6.16667 -2.5 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 0 51 forest 6 32 220 Ghana Bia unspecified 6.16667 -2.5 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 0 51 forest 6 32 221 Ghana Bia unspecified 6.16667 -2.5 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 0 51 forest 6 32 222 Ghana Bia unspecified 6.16667 -2.5 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 0 51 forest 6 32 223 Ghana Bia unspecified 6.16667 -2.5 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 0 51 forest 6 32 224 Ghana Bia unspecified 6.16667 -2.5 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 0 51 forest 6 32 225 Ghana Bia unspecified 6.16667 -2.5 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 0 51 forest 6 32 226 Ghana Bia unspecified 6.16667 -2.5 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 51 forest 6 32 227 Ghana Bia unspecified 6.16667 -2.5 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 51 forest 6 32 228 Ghana Bia unspecified 6.16667 -2.5 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 0 51 forest 6 32 229 Ghana Bia unspecified 6.16667 -2.5 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 51 forest 6 32 230 Ghana Bia unspecified 6.16667 -2.5 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 0 51 forest 6 32 231 Ghana Bia unspecified 6.16667 -2.5 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 0 51 forest 6 32 232 Ghana Bia unspecified 6.16667 -2.5 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 0 51 forest 6 32 233 Ghana Bia unspecified 6.16667 -2.5 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 0 51 forest 6 32 234 Ghana Bia unspecified 6.16667 -2.5 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 0 51 forest 6 32 235 Ghana Bia unspecified 6.16667 -2.5 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 51 forest 6 32 236 Ghana Bia unspecified 6.16667 -2.5 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 51 forest 6 32 237 Ghana Bia unspecified 6.16667 -2.5 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 51 forest 6 32 238 Ghana Bia unspecified 6.16667 -2.5 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 51 forest 6 32 239 Ghana Bia unspecified 6.16667 -2.5 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 0 51 forest 6 32 240 Ghana Bia unspecified 6.16667 -2.5 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 0 51 forest 6 32 241 Ghana Bia unspecified 6.16667 -2.5 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 51 forest 6 32 242 Ghana Bia unspecified 6.16667 -2.5 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 0 51 forest 6 32 243 Ghana Bia unspecified 6.16667 -2.5 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 0 51 forest 6 32 244 Ghana Bia unspecified 6.16667 -2.5 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 0 51 forest 6 32 245 Ghana Bia unspecified 6.16667 -2.5 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 0 51 forest 6 32 246 Ghana Bia unspecified 6.16667 -2.5 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 51 forest 6 32 247 Ghana Bia unspecified 6.16667 -2.5 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 0 51 forest 6 32 248 Ghana Bia unspecified 6.16667 -2.5 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 0 51 forest 6 32 249 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Akuma 2.489333 23.948833 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 72.21315382 37 forest 1 14 "\Hicks 2010 A Chimpanzee Mega-Culture? Exploring Behavioral Continuity in Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii across Northern DR Congo PhD Thesis, University of Amsterdam\""""" 250 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Akuma 2.489333 23.948833 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 72.21315382 37 forest 1 14 251 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Akuma 2.489333 23.948833 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 72.21315382 37 forest 1 14 252 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Akuma 2.489333 23.948833 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 72.21315382 37 forest 1 14 253 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Akuma 2.489333 23.948833 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 72.21315382 37 forest 1 14 254 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Akuma 2.489333 23.948833 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 72.21315382 37 forest 1 14 255 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Akuma 2.489333 23.948833 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 72.21315382 37 forest 1 14 256 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Akuma 2.489333 23.948833 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 72.21315382 37 forest 1 14 257 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Akuma 2.489333 23.948833 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 72.21315382 37 forest 1 14 258 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Akuma 2.489333 23.948833 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 72.21315382 37 forest 1 14 259 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Akuma 2.489333 23.948833 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 72.21315382 37 forest 1 14 260 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Akuma 2.489333 23.948833 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 1 1 72.21315382 37 forest 1 14 261 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Akuma 2.489333 23.948833 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 72.21315382 37 forest 1 14 262 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Akuma 2.489333 23.948833 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 72.21315382 37 forest 1 14 263 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Akuma 2.489333 23.948833 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 72.21315382 37 forest 1 14 264 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Akuma 2.489333 23.948833 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 72.21315382 37 forest 1 14 265 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Akuma 2.489333 23.948833 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 72.21315382 37 forest 1 14 266 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Akuma 2.489333 23.948833 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 1 1 72.21315382 37 forest 1 14 267 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Akuma 2.489333 23.948833 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 72.21315382 37 forest 1 14 268 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Akuma 2.489333 23.948833 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 72.21315382 37 forest 1 14 269 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Akuma 2.489333 23.948833 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 72.21315382 37 forest 1 14 270 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Akuma 2.489333 23.948833 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 72.21315382 37 forest 1 14 271 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Akuma 2.489333 23.948833 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 72.21315382 37 forest 1 14 272 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Akuma 2.489333 23.948833 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 72.21315382 37 forest 1 14 273 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Akuma 2.489333 23.948833 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 72.21315382 37 forest 1 14 274 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Akuma 2.489333 23.948833 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 1 1 72.21315382 37 forest 1 14 275 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Akuma 2.489333 23.948833 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 72.21315382 37 forest 1 14 276 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Akuma 2.489333 23.948833 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 72.21315382 37 forest 1 14 277 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Akuma 2.489333 23.948833 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 72.21315382 37 forest 1 14 278 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Akuma 2.489333 23.948833 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 72.21315382 37 forest 1 14 279 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Akuma 2.489333 23.948833 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 72.21315382 37 forest 1 14 280 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Yoko 2.607167 23.583 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 74.51190133 37 forest 1 26 "\Hicks 2010 A Chimpanzee Mega-Culture? Exploring Behavioral Continuity in Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii across Northern DR Congo PhD Thesis, University of Amsterdam\""""" 281 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Yoko 2.607167 23.583 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 74.51190133 37 forest 1 26 282 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Yoko 2.607167 23.583 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 74.51190133 37 forest 1 26 283 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Yoko 2.607167 23.583 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 74.51190133 37 forest 1 26 284 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Yoko 2.607167 23.583 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 74.51190133 37 forest 1 26 285 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Yoko 2.607167 23.583 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 74.51190133 37 forest 1 26 286 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Yoko 2.607167 23.583 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 74.51190133 37 forest 1 26 287 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Yoko 2.607167 23.583 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 74.51190133 37 forest 1 26 288 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Yoko 2.607167 23.583 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 74.51190133 37 forest 1 26 289 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Yoko 2.607167 23.583 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 74.51190133 37 forest 1 26 290 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Yoko 2.607167 23.583 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 74.51190133 37 forest 1 26 291 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Yoko 2.607167 23.583 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 74.51190133 37 forest 1 26 292 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Yoko 2.607167 23.583 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 74.51190133 37 forest 1 26 293 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Yoko 2.607167 23.583 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 74.51190133 37 forest 1 26 294 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Yoko 2.607167 23.583 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 74.51190133 37 forest 1 26 295 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Yoko 2.607167 23.583 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 74.51190133 37 forest 1 26 296 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Yoko 2.607167 23.583 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 74.51190133 37 forest 1 26 297 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Yoko 2.607167 23.583 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 74.51190133 37 forest 1 26 298 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Yoko 2.607167 23.583 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 74.51190133 37 forest 1 26 299 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Yoko 2.607167 23.583 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 74.51190133 37 forest 1 26 300 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Yoko 2.607167 23.583 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 74.51190133 37 forest 1 26 301 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Yoko 2.607167 23.583 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 74.51190133 37 forest 1 26 302 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Yoko 2.607167 23.583 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 74.51190133 37 forest 1 26 303 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Yoko 2.607167 23.583 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 74.51190133 37 forest 1 26 304 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Yoko 2.607167 23.583 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 74.51190133 37 forest 1 26 305 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Yoko 2.607167 23.583 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 1 1 74.51190133 37 forest 1 26 306 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Yoko 2.607167 23.583 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 74.51190133 37 forest 1 26 307 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Yoko 2.607167 23.583 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 74.51190133 37 forest 1 26 308 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Yoko 2.607167 23.583 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 74.51190133 37 forest 1 26 309 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Yoko 2.607167 23.583 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 74.51190133 37 forest 1 26 310 DRC Bili-Uele Aketi Yoko 2.607167 23.583 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 74.51190133 37 forest 1 26 311 DRC Bili-Uele Bambesa Bongenge 3.22833 25.852667 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 250.9720696 43 forest 1 21 "\Hicks 2010 A Chimpanzee Mega-Culture? Exploring Behavioral Continuity in Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii across Northern DR Congo PhD Thesis, University of Amsterdam\""""" 312 DRC Bili-Uele Bambesa Bongenge 3.22833 25.852667 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 250.9720696 43 forest 1 21 313 DRC Bili-Uele Bambesa Bongenge 3.22833 25.852667 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 250.9720696 43 forest 1 21 314 DRC Bili-Uele Bambesa Bongenge 3.22833 25.852667 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 250.9720696 43 forest 1 21 315 DRC Bili-Uele Bambesa Bongenge 3.22833 25.852667 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 250.9720696 43 forest 1 21 316 DRC Bili-Uele Bambesa Bongenge 3.22833 25.852667 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 250.9720696 43 forest 1 21 317 DRC Bili-Uele Bambesa Bongenge 3.22833 25.852667 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 250.9720696 43 forest 1 21 318 DRC Bili-Uele Bambesa Bongenge 3.22833 25.852667 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 1 1 250.9720696 43 forest 1 21 319 DRC Bili-Uele Bambesa Bongenge 3.22833 25.852667 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 250.9720696 43 forest 1 21 320 DRC Bili-Uele Bambesa Bongenge 3.22833 25.852667 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool not applicable NA 250.9720696 43 forest 1 21 321 DRC Bili-Uele Bambesa Bongenge 3.22833 25.852667 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 250.9720696 43 forest 1 21 322 DRC Bili-Uele Bambesa Bongenge 3.22833 25.852667 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 1 1 250.9720696 43 forest 1 21 323 DRC Bili-Uele Bambesa Bongenge 3.22833 25.852667 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 250.9720696 43 forest 1 21 324 DRC Bili-Uele Bambesa Bongenge 3.22833 25.852667 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 250.9720696 43 forest 1 21 325 DRC Bili-Uele Bambesa Bongenge 3.22833 25.852667 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 250.9720696 43 forest 1 21 326 DRC Bili-Uele Bambesa Bongenge 3.22833 25.852667 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 250.9720696 43 forest 1 21 327 DRC Bili-Uele Bambesa Bongenge 3.22833 25.852667 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 250.9720696 43 forest 1 21 328 DRC Bili-Uele Bambesa Bongenge 3.22833 25.852667 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 1 1 250.9720696 43 forest 1 21 329 DRC Bili-Uele Bambesa Bongenge 3.22833 25.852667 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 250.9720696 43 forest 1 21 330 DRC Bili-Uele Bambesa Bongenge 3.22833 25.852667 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 250.9720696 43 forest 1 21 331 DRC Bili-Uele Bambesa Bongenge 3.22833 25.852667 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 250.9720696 43 forest 1 21 332 DRC Bili-Uele Bambesa Bongenge 3.22833 25.852667 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 250.9720696 43 forest 1 21 333 DRC Bili-Uele Bambesa Bongenge 3.22833 25.852667 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 250.9720696 43 forest 1 21 334 DRC Bili-Uele Bambesa Bongenge 3.22833 25.852667 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 250.9720696 43 forest 1 21 335 DRC Bili-Uele Bambesa Bongenge 3.22833 25.852667 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 250.9720696 43 forest 1 21 336 DRC Bili-Uele Bambesa Bongenge 3.22833 25.852667 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 1 1 250.9720696 43 forest 1 21 337 DRC Bili-Uele Bambesa Bongenge 3.22833 25.852667 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 250.9720696 43 forest 1 21 338 DRC Bili-Uele Bambesa Bongenge 3.22833 25.852667 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 250.9720696 43 forest 1 21 339 DRC Bili-Uele Bambesa Bongenge 3.22833 25.852667 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 250.9720696 43 forest 1 21 340 DRC Bili-Uele Bambesa Bongenge 3.22833 25.852667 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 250.9720696 43 forest 1 21 341 DRC Bili-Uele Bambesa Bongenge 3.22833 25.852667 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 250.9720696 43 forest 1 21 342 DRC Bili-Uele Buta 2.813667 24.744833 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 144.6984718 42 forest 1 45 "\Hicks 2010 A Chimpanzee Mega-Culture? Exploring Behavioral Continuity in Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii across Northern DR Congo PhD Thesis, University of Amsterdam\""""" 343 DRC Bili-Uele Buta 2.813667 24.744833 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 144.6984718 42 forest 1 45 344 DRC Bili-Uele Buta 2.813667 24.744833 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 144.6984718 42 forest 1 45 345 DRC Bili-Uele Buta 2.813667 24.744833 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 144.6984718 42 forest 1 45 346 DRC Bili-Uele Buta 2.813667 24.744833 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 144.6984718 42 forest 1 45 347 DRC Bili-Uele Buta 2.813667 24.744833 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 144.6984718 42 forest 1 45 348 DRC Bili-Uele Buta 2.813667 24.744833 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 144.6984718 42 forest 1 45 349 DRC Bili-Uele Buta 2.813667 24.744833 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 1 1 144.6984718 42 forest 1 45 350 DRC Bili-Uele Buta 2.813667 24.744833 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 144.6984718 42 forest 1 45 351 DRC Bili-Uele Buta 2.813667 24.744833 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 144.6984718 42 forest 1 45 352 DRC Bili-Uele Buta 2.813667 24.744833 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 144.6984718 42 forest 1 45 353 DRC Bili-Uele Buta 2.813667 24.744833 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 144.6984718 42 forest 1 45 354 DRC Bili-Uele Buta 2.813667 24.744833 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 144.6984718 42 forest 1 45 355 DRC Bili-Uele Buta 2.813667 24.744833 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 144.6984718 42 forest 1 45 356 DRC Bili-Uele Buta 2.813667 24.744833 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 144.6984718 42 forest 1 45 357 DRC Bili-Uele Buta 2.813667 24.744833 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 144.6984718 42 forest 1 45 358 DRC Bili-Uele Buta 2.813667 24.744833 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 144.6984718 42 forest 1 45 359 DRC Bili-Uele Buta 2.813667 24.744833 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 144.6984718 42 forest 1 45 360 DRC Bili-Uele Buta 2.813667 24.744833 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 144.6984718 42 forest 1 45 361 DRC Bili-Uele Buta 2.813667 24.744833 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 144.6984718 42 forest 1 45 362 DRC Bili-Uele Buta 2.813667 24.744833 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 144.6984718 42 forest 1 45 363 DRC Bili-Uele Buta 2.813667 24.744833 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 144.6984718 42 forest 1 45 364 DRC Bili-Uele Buta 2.813667 24.744833 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 144.6984718 42 forest 1 45 365 DRC Bili-Uele Buta 2.813667 24.744833 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 144.6984718 42 forest 1 45 366 DRC Bili-Uele Buta 2.813667 24.744833 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 144.6984718 42 forest 1 45 367 DRC Bili-Uele Buta 2.813667 24.744833 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 1 1 144.6984718 42 forest 1 45 368 DRC Bili-Uele Buta 2.813667 24.744833 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 144.6984718 42 forest 1 45 369 DRC Bili-Uele Buta 2.813667 24.744833 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 144.6984718 42 forest 1 45 370 DRC Bili-Uele Buta 2.813667 24.744833 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 144.6984718 42 forest 1 45 371 DRC Bili-Uele Buta 2.813667 24.744833 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 144.6984718 42 forest 1 45 372 DRC Bili-Uele Buta 2.813667 24.744833 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 144.6984718 42 forest 1 45 373 DRC Bili-Uele Camp Louis Forest 4.362 24.945333 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 305.5159619 49 forest 1 18 "\Hicks 2010 A Chimpanzee Mega-Culture? Exploring Behavioral Continuity in Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii across Northern DR Congo PhD Thesis, University of Amsterdam\""""" 374 DRC Bili-Uele Camp Louis Forest 4.362 24.945333 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 305.5159619 49 forest 1 18 375 DRC Bili-Uele Camp Louis Forest 4.362 24.945333 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 305.5159619 49 forest 1 18 376 DRC Bili-Uele Camp Louis Forest 4.362 24.945333 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 305.5159619 49 forest 1 18 377 DRC Bili-Uele Camp Louis Forest 4.362 24.945333 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 305.5159619 49 forest 1 18 378 DRC Bili-Uele Camp Louis Forest 4.362 24.945333 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 305.5159619 49 forest 1 18 379 DRC Bili-Uele Camp Louis Forest 4.362 24.945333 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 305.5159619 49 forest 1 18 380 DRC Bili-Uele Camp Louis Forest 4.362 24.945333 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 1 1 305.5159619 49 forest 1 18 381 DRC Bili-Uele Camp Louis Forest 4.362 24.945333 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 305.5159619 49 forest 1 18 382 DRC Bili-Uele Camp Louis Forest 4.362 24.945333 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool not applicable NA 305.5159619 49 forest 1 18 383 DRC Bili-Uele Camp Louis Forest 4.362 24.945333 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 305.5159619 49 forest 1 18 384 DRC Bili-Uele Camp Louis Forest 4.362 24.945333 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 1 1 305.5159619 49 forest 1 18 385 DRC Bili-Uele Camp Louis Forest 4.362 24.945333 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 305.5159619 49 forest 1 18 386 DRC Bili-Uele Camp Louis Forest 4.362 24.945333 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 305.5159619 49 forest 1 18 387 DRC Bili-Uele Camp Louis Forest 4.362 24.945333 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 305.5159619 49 forest 1 18 388 DRC Bili-Uele Camp Louis Forest 4.362 24.945333 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 305.5159619 49 forest 1 18 389 DRC Bili-Uele Camp Louis Forest 4.362 24.945333 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 305.5159619 49 forest 1 18 390 DRC Bili-Uele Camp Louis Forest 4.362 24.945333 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 1 1 305.5159619 49 forest 1 18 391 DRC Bili-Uele Camp Louis Forest 4.362 24.945333 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 305.5159619 49 forest 1 18 392 DRC Bili-Uele Camp Louis Forest 4.362 24.945333 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 305.5159619 49 forest 1 18 393 DRC Bili-Uele Camp Louis Forest 4.362 24.945333 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 305.5159619 49 forest 1 18 394 DRC Bili-Uele Camp Louis Forest 4.362 24.945333 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 305.5159619 49 forest 1 18 395 DRC Bili-Uele Camp Louis Forest 4.362 24.945333 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 305.5159619 49 forest 1 18 396 DRC Bili-Uele Camp Louis Forest 4.362 24.945333 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 305.5159619 49 forest 1 18 397 DRC Bili-Uele Camp Louis Forest 4.362 24.945333 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 305.5159619 49 forest 1 18 398 DRC Bili-Uele Camp Louis Forest 4.362 24.945333 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 1 1 305.5159619 49 forest 1 18 399 DRC Bili-Uele Camp Louis Forest 4.362 24.945333 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 305.5159619 49 forest 1 18 400 DRC Bili-Uele Camp Louis Forest 4.362 24.945333 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 305.5159619 49 forest 1 18 401 DRC Bili-Uele Camp Louis Forest 4.362 24.945333 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 305.5159619 49 forest 1 18 402 DRC Bili-Uele Camp Louis Forest 4.362 24.945333 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 305.5159619 49 forest 1 18 403 DRC Bili-Uele Camp Louis Forest 4.362 24.945333 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 305.5159619 49 forest 1 18 404 DRC Bili-Uele Difongo 3.013333 23.9755 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 128.6777387 39 forest 1 26 "\Hicks 2010 A Chimpanzee Mega-Culture? Exploring Behavioral Continuity in Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii across Northern DR Congo PhD Thesis, University of Amsterdam\""""" 405 DRC Bili-Uele Difongo 3.013333 23.9755 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 128.6777387 39 forest 1 26 406 DRC Bili-Uele Difongo 3.013333 23.9755 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 128.6777387 39 forest 1 26 407 DRC Bili-Uele Difongo 3.013333 23.9755 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 128.6777387 39 forest 1 26 408 DRC Bili-Uele Difongo 3.013333 23.9755 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 128.6777387 39 forest 1 26 409 DRC Bili-Uele Difongo 3.013333 23.9755 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 128.6777387 39 forest 1 26 410 DRC Bili-Uele Difongo 3.013333 23.9755 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 128.6777387 39 forest 1 26 411 DRC Bili-Uele Difongo 3.013333 23.9755 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 128.6777387 39 forest 1 26 412 DRC Bili-Uele Difongo 3.013333 23.9755 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 128.6777387 39 forest 1 26 413 DRC Bili-Uele Difongo 3.013333 23.9755 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 128.6777387 39 forest 1 26 414 DRC Bili-Uele Difongo 3.013333 23.9755 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 128.6777387 39 forest 1 26 415 DRC Bili-Uele Difongo 3.013333 23.9755 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 1 1 128.6777387 39 forest 1 26 416 DRC Bili-Uele Difongo 3.013333 23.9755 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 128.6777387 39 forest 1 26 417 DRC Bili-Uele Difongo 3.013333 23.9755 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 128.6777387 39 forest 1 26 418 DRC Bili-Uele Difongo 3.013333 23.9755 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 128.6777387 39 forest 1 26 419 DRC Bili-Uele Difongo 3.013333 23.9755 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 128.6777387 39 forest 1 26 420 DRC Bili-Uele Difongo 3.013333 23.9755 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 128.6777387 39 forest 1 26 421 DRC Bili-Uele Difongo 3.013333 23.9755 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 128.6777387 39 forest 1 26 422 DRC Bili-Uele Difongo 3.013333 23.9755 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 128.6777387 39 forest 1 26 423 DRC Bili-Uele Difongo 3.013333 23.9755 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 128.6777387 39 forest 1 26 424 DRC Bili-Uele Difongo 3.013333 23.9755 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 128.6777387 39 forest 1 26 425 DRC Bili-Uele Difongo 3.013333 23.9755 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 128.6777387 39 forest 1 26 426 DRC Bili-Uele Difongo 3.013333 23.9755 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 128.6777387 39 forest 1 26 427 DRC Bili-Uele Difongo 3.013333 23.9755 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 128.6777387 39 forest 1 26 428 DRC Bili-Uele Difongo 3.013333 23.9755 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 128.6777387 39 forest 1 26 429 DRC Bili-Uele Difongo 3.013333 23.9755 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 128.6777387 39 forest 1 26 430 DRC Bili-Uele Difongo 3.013333 23.9755 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 128.6777387 39 forest 1 26 431 DRC Bili-Uele Difongo 3.013333 23.9755 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 128.6777387 39 forest 1 26 432 DRC Bili-Uele Difongo 3.013333 23.9755 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 128.6777387 39 forest 1 26 433 DRC Bili-Uele Difongo 3.013333 23.9755 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 128.6777387 39 forest 1 26 434 DRC Bili-Uele Difongo 3.013333 23.9755 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 128.6777387 39 forest 1 26 435 DRC Bili-Uele Gangu Forest 4.322333 24.692167 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 290.8514619 46 forest 6 12 PanAf Data 436 DRC Bili-Uele Gangu Forest 4.322333 24.692167 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 290.8514619 46 forest 6 12 Hicks 2010 A Chimpanzee Mega-Culture? Exploring Behavioral Continuity in Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii across Northern DR Congo PhD Thesis: University of Amsterdam 437 DRC Bili-Uele Gangu Forest 4.322333 24.692167 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 290.8514619 46 forest 6 12 Hicks pers. comm. 438 DRC Bili-Uele Gangu Forest 4.322333 24.692167 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 290.8514619 46 forest 6 12 439 DRC Bili-Uele Gangu Forest 4.322333 24.692167 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 290.8514619 46 forest 6 12 440 DRC Bili-Uele Gangu Forest 4.322333 24.692167 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 290.8514619 46 forest 6 12 441 DRC Bili-Uele Gangu Forest 4.322333 24.692167 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 290.8514619 46 forest 6 12 442 DRC Bili-Uele Gangu Forest 4.322333 24.692167 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 1 1 290.8514619 46 forest 6 12 443 DRC Bili-Uele Gangu Forest 4.322333 24.692167 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 290.8514619 46 forest 6 12 444 DRC Bili-Uele Gangu Forest 4.322333 24.692167 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool not applicable NA 290.8514619 46 forest 6 12 445 DRC Bili-Uele Gangu Forest 4.322333 24.692167 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 290.8514619 46 forest 6 12 446 DRC Bili-Uele Gangu Forest 4.322333 24.692167 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 1 1 290.8514619 46 forest 6 12 447 DRC Bili-Uele Gangu Forest 4.322333 24.692167 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 290.8514619 46 forest 6 12 448 DRC Bili-Uele Gangu Forest 4.322333 24.692167 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 290.8514619 46 forest 6 12 449 DRC Bili-Uele Gangu Forest 4.322333 24.692167 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 290.8514619 46 forest 6 12 450 DRC Bili-Uele Gangu Forest 4.322333 24.692167 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 290.8514619 46 forest 6 12 451 DRC Bili-Uele Gangu Forest 4.322333 24.692167 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 290.8514619 46 forest 6 12 452 DRC Bili-Uele Gangu Forest 4.322333 24.692167 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 1 1 290.8514619 46 forest 6 12 453 DRC Bili-Uele Gangu Forest 4.322333 24.692167 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 290.8514619 46 forest 6 12 454 DRC Bili-Uele Gangu Forest 4.322333 24.692167 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 290.8514619 46 forest 6 12 455 DRC Bili-Uele Gangu Forest 4.322333 24.692167 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 290.8514619 46 forest 6 12 456 DRC Bili-Uele Gangu Forest 4.322333 24.692167 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 290.8514619 46 forest 6 12 457 DRC Bili-Uele Gangu Forest 4.322333 24.692167 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 290.8514619 46 forest 6 12 458 DRC Bili-Uele Gangu Forest 4.322333 24.692167 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 290.8514619 46 forest 6 12 459 DRC Bili-Uele Gangu Forest 4.322333 24.692167 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 290.8514619 46 forest 6 12 460 DRC Bili-Uele Gangu Forest 4.322333 24.692167 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 1 1 290.8514619 46 forest 6 12 461 DRC Bili-Uele Gangu Forest 4.322333 24.692167 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 290.8514619 46 forest 6 12 462 DRC Bili-Uele Gangu Forest 4.322333 24.692167 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 290.8514619 46 forest 6 12 463 DRC Bili-Uele Gangu Forest 4.322333 24.692167 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 290.8514619 46 forest 6 12 464 DRC Bili-Uele Gangu Forest 4.322333 24.692167 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 290.8514619 46 forest 6 12 465 DRC Bili-Uele Gangu Forest 4.322333 24.692167 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 290.8514619 46 forest 6 12 466 DRC Bili-Uele Gbangadi 4.723333 25.776667 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 384.1615841 53 forest 1 15 "\Hicks 2010 A Chimpanzee Mega-Culture? Exploring Behavioral Continuity in Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii across Northern DR Congo PhD Thesis, University of Amsterdam\""""" 467 DRC Bili-Uele Gbangadi 4.723333 25.776667 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 384.1615841 53 forest 1 15 468 DRC Bili-Uele Gbangadi 4.723333 25.776667 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 384.1615841 53 forest 1 15 469 DRC Bili-Uele Gbangadi 4.723333 25.776667 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 384.1615841 53 forest 1 15 470 DRC Bili-Uele Gbangadi 4.723333 25.776667 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 384.1615841 53 forest 1 15 471 DRC Bili-Uele Gbangadi 4.723333 25.776667 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 384.1615841 53 forest 1 15 472 DRC Bili-Uele Gbangadi 4.723333 25.776667 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 384.1615841 53 forest 1 15 473 DRC Bili-Uele Gbangadi 4.723333 25.776667 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 1 1 384.1615841 53 forest 1 15 474 DRC Bili-Uele Gbangadi 4.723333 25.776667 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 384.1615841 53 forest 1 15 475 DRC Bili-Uele Gbangadi 4.723333 25.776667 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 384.1615841 53 forest 1 15 476 DRC Bili-Uele Gbangadi 4.723333 25.776667 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 384.1615841 53 forest 1 15 477 DRC Bili-Uele Gbangadi 4.723333 25.776667 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 1 1 384.1615841 53 forest 1 15 478 DRC Bili-Uele Gbangadi 4.723333 25.776667 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 384.1615841 53 forest 1 15 479 DRC Bili-Uele Gbangadi 4.723333 25.776667 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 384.1615841 53 forest 1 15 480 DRC Bili-Uele Gbangadi 4.723333 25.776667 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 384.1615841 53 forest 1 15 481 DRC Bili-Uele Gbangadi 4.723333 25.776667 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 384.1615841 53 forest 1 15 482 DRC Bili-Uele Gbangadi 4.723333 25.776667 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 384.1615841 53 forest 1 15 483 DRC Bili-Uele Gbangadi 4.723333 25.776667 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 384.1615841 53 forest 1 15 484 DRC Bili-Uele Gbangadi 4.723333 25.776667 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 384.1615841 53 forest 1 15 485 DRC Bili-Uele Gbangadi 4.723333 25.776667 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 384.1615841 53 forest 1 15 486 DRC Bili-Uele Gbangadi 4.723333 25.776667 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 384.1615841 53 forest 1 15 487 DRC Bili-Uele Gbangadi 4.723333 25.776667 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 384.1615841 53 forest 1 15 488 DRC Bili-Uele Gbangadi 4.723333 25.776667 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 384.1615841 53 forest 1 15 489 DRC Bili-Uele Gbangadi 4.723333 25.776667 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 384.1615841 53 forest 1 15 490 DRC Bili-Uele Gbangadi 4.723333 25.776667 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 384.1615841 53 forest 1 15 491 DRC Bili-Uele Gbangadi 4.723333 25.776667 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 1 1 384.1615841 53 forest 1 15 492 DRC Bili-Uele Gbangadi 4.723333 25.776667 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 384.1615841 53 forest 1 15 493 DRC Bili-Uele Gbangadi 4.723333 25.776667 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 384.1615841 53 forest 1 15 494 DRC Bili-Uele Gbangadi 4.723333 25.776667 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 384.1615841 53 forest 1 15 495 DRC Bili-Uele Gbangadi 4.723333 25.776667 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 384.1615841 53 forest 1 15 496 DRC Bili-Uele Gbangadi 4.723333 25.776667 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 384.1615841 53 forest 1 15 497 DRC Bili-Uele Lebo 3.407167 25.344167 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 237.0955905 44 forest 1 28 "\Hicks 2010 A Chimpanzee Mega-Culture? Exploring Behavioral Continuity in Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii across Northern DR Congo PhD Thesis, University of Amsterdam\""""" 498 DRC Bili-Uele Lebo 3.407167 25.344167 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 237.0955905 44 forest 1 28 499 DRC Bili-Uele Lebo 3.407167 25.344167 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 237.0955905 44 forest 1 28 500 DRC Bili-Uele Lebo 3.407167 25.344167 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 237.0955905 44 forest 1 28 501 DRC Bili-Uele Lebo 3.407167 25.344167 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 237.0955905 44 forest 1 28 502 DRC Bili-Uele Lebo 3.407167 25.344167 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 237.0955905 44 forest 1 28 503 DRC Bili-Uele Lebo 3.407167 25.344167 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 237.0955905 44 forest 1 28 504 DRC Bili-Uele Lebo 3.407167 25.344167 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 1 1 237.0955905 44 forest 1 28 505 DRC Bili-Uele Lebo 3.407167 25.344167 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 237.0955905 44 forest 1 28 506 DRC Bili-Uele Lebo 3.407167 25.344167 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 237.0955905 44 forest 1 28 507 DRC Bili-Uele Lebo 3.407167 25.344167 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 237.0955905 44 forest 1 28 508 DRC Bili-Uele Lebo 3.407167 25.344167 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 1 1 237.0955905 44 forest 1 28 509 DRC Bili-Uele Lebo 3.407167 25.344167 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 237.0955905 44 forest 1 28 510 DRC Bili-Uele Lebo 3.407167 25.344167 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 237.0955905 44 forest 1 28 511 DRC Bili-Uele Lebo 3.407167 25.344167 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 237.0955905 44 forest 1 28 512 DRC Bili-Uele Lebo 3.407167 25.344167 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 237.0955905 44 forest 1 28 513 DRC Bili-Uele Lebo 3.407167 25.344167 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 237.0955905 44 forest 1 28 514 DRC Bili-Uele Lebo 3.407167 25.344167 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 1 1 237.0955905 44 forest 1 28 515 DRC Bili-Uele Lebo 3.407167 25.344167 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 237.0955905 44 forest 1 28 516 DRC Bili-Uele Lebo 3.407167 25.344167 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 237.0955905 44 forest 1 28 517 DRC Bili-Uele Lebo 3.407167 25.344167 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 237.0955905 44 forest 1 28 518 DRC Bili-Uele Lebo 3.407167 25.344167 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 237.0955905 44 forest 1 28 519 DRC Bili-Uele Lebo 3.407167 25.344167 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 237.0955905 44 forest 1 28 520 DRC Bili-Uele Lebo 3.407167 25.344167 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 237.0955905 44 forest 1 28 521 DRC Bili-Uele Lebo 3.407167 25.344167 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 237.0955905 44 forest 1 28 522 DRC Bili-Uele Lebo 3.407167 25.344167 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 1 1 237.0955905 44 forest 1 28 523 DRC Bili-Uele Lebo 3.407167 25.344167 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 237.0955905 44 forest 1 28 524 DRC Bili-Uele Lebo 3.407167 25.344167 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 237.0955905 44 forest 1 28 525 DRC Bili-Uele Lebo 3.407167 25.344167 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 237.0955905 44 forest 1 28 526 DRC Bili-Uele Lebo 3.407167 25.344167 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 237.0955905 44 forest 1 28 527 DRC Bili-Uele Lebo 3.407167 25.344167 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 237.0955905 44 forest 1 28 528 DRC Bili-Uele Leguga 3.356333 24.964 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 208.1515923 43 forest 1 21 "\Hicks 2010 A Chimpanzee Mega-Culture? Exploring Behavioral Continuity in Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii across Northern DR Congo PhD Thesis, University of Amsterdam\""""" 529 DRC Bili-Uele Leguga 3.356333 24.964 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 208.1515923 43 forest 1 21 530 DRC Bili-Uele Leguga 3.356333 24.964 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 208.1515923 43 forest 1 21 531 DRC Bili-Uele Leguga 3.356333 24.964 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 208.1515923 43 forest 1 21 532 DRC Bili-Uele Leguga 3.356333 24.964 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 208.1515923 43 forest 1 21 533 DRC Bili-Uele Leguga 3.356333 24.964 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 208.1515923 43 forest 1 21 534 DRC Bili-Uele Leguga 3.356333 24.964 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 208.1515923 43 forest 1 21 535 DRC Bili-Uele Leguga 3.356333 24.964 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 1 1 208.1515923 43 forest 1 21 536 DRC Bili-Uele Leguga 3.356333 24.964 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 208.1515923 43 forest 1 21 537 DRC Bili-Uele Leguga 3.356333 24.964 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 208.1515923 43 forest 1 21 538 DRC Bili-Uele Leguga 3.356333 24.964 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 208.1515923 43 forest 1 21 539 DRC Bili-Uele Leguga 3.356333 24.964 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 1 1 208.1515923 43 forest 1 21 540 DRC Bili-Uele Leguga 3.356333 24.964 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 208.1515923 43 forest 1 21 541 DRC Bili-Uele Leguga 3.356333 24.964 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 208.1515923 43 forest 1 21 542 DRC Bili-Uele Leguga 3.356333 24.964 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 208.1515923 43 forest 1 21 543 DRC Bili-Uele Leguga 3.356333 24.964 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 208.1515923 43 forest 1 21 544 DRC Bili-Uele Leguga 3.356333 24.964 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 208.1515923 43 forest 1 21 545 DRC Bili-Uele Leguga 3.356333 24.964 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 1 1 208.1515923 43 forest 1 21 546 DRC Bili-Uele Leguga 3.356333 24.964 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 208.1515923 43 forest 1 21 547 DRC Bili-Uele Leguga 3.356333 24.964 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 208.1515923 43 forest 1 21 548 DRC Bili-Uele Leguga 3.356333 24.964 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 208.1515923 43 forest 1 21 549 DRC Bili-Uele Leguga 3.356333 24.964 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 208.1515923 43 forest 1 21 550 DRC Bili-Uele Leguga 3.356333 24.964 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 208.1515923 43 forest 1 21 551 DRC Bili-Uele Leguga 3.356333 24.964 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 208.1515923 43 forest 1 21 552 DRC Bili-Uele Leguga 3.356333 24.964 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 208.1515923 43 forest 1 21 553 DRC Bili-Uele Leguga 3.356333 24.964 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 1 1 208.1515923 43 forest 1 21 554 DRC Bili-Uele Leguga 3.356333 24.964 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 208.1515923 43 forest 1 21 555 DRC Bili-Uele Leguga 3.356333 24.964 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 208.1515923 43 forest 1 21 556 DRC Bili-Uele Leguga 3.356333 24.964 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 208.1515923 43 forest 1 21 557 DRC Bili-Uele Leguga 3.356333 24.964 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 208.1515923 43 forest 1 21 558 DRC Bili-Uele Leguga 3.356333 24.964 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 208.1515923 43 forest 1 21 559 DRC Bili-Uele Lingo 3.413833 23.501833 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 153.9200767 39 forest 1 14 "\Hicks 2010 A Chimpanzee Mega-Culture? Exploring Behavioral Continuity in Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii across Northern DR Congo PhD Thesis, University of Amsterdam\""""" 560 DRC Bili-Uele Lingo 3.413833 23.501833 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 153.9200767 39 forest 1 14 561 DRC Bili-Uele Lingo 3.413833 23.501833 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 153.9200767 39 forest 1 14 562 DRC Bili-Uele Lingo 3.413833 23.501833 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 153.9200767 39 forest 1 14 563 DRC Bili-Uele Lingo 3.413833 23.501833 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 153.9200767 39 forest 1 14 564 DRC Bili-Uele Lingo 3.413833 23.501833 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 153.9200767 39 forest 1 14 565 DRC Bili-Uele Lingo 3.413833 23.501833 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 153.9200767 39 forest 1 14 566 DRC Bili-Uele Lingo 3.413833 23.501833 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 153.9200767 39 forest 1 14 567 DRC Bili-Uele Lingo 3.413833 23.501833 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 153.9200767 39 forest 1 14 568 DRC Bili-Uele Lingo 3.413833 23.501833 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 153.9200767 39 forest 1 14 569 DRC Bili-Uele Lingo 3.413833 23.501833 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 153.9200767 39 forest 1 14 570 DRC Bili-Uele Lingo 3.413833 23.501833 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 153.9200767 39 forest 1 14 571 DRC Bili-Uele Lingo 3.413833 23.501833 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 153.9200767 39 forest 1 14 572 DRC Bili-Uele Lingo 3.413833 23.501833 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 153.9200767 39 forest 1 14 573 DRC Bili-Uele Lingo 3.413833 23.501833 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 153.9200767 39 forest 1 14 574 DRC Bili-Uele Lingo 3.413833 23.501833 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 153.9200767 39 forest 1 14 575 DRC Bili-Uele Lingo 3.413833 23.501833 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 153.9200767 39 forest 1 14 576 DRC Bili-Uele Lingo 3.413833 23.501833 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 153.9200767 39 forest 1 14 577 DRC Bili-Uele Lingo 3.413833 23.501833 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 153.9200767 39 forest 1 14 578 DRC Bili-Uele Lingo 3.413833 23.501833 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 153.9200767 39 forest 1 14 579 DRC Bili-Uele Lingo 3.413833 23.501833 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 153.9200767 39 forest 1 14 580 DRC Bili-Uele Lingo 3.413833 23.501833 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 153.9200767 39 forest 1 14 581 DRC Bili-Uele Lingo 3.413833 23.501833 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 153.9200767 39 forest 1 14 582 DRC Bili-Uele Lingo 3.413833 23.501833 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 153.9200767 39 forest 1 14 583 DRC Bili-Uele Lingo 3.413833 23.501833 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 153.9200767 39 forest 1 14 584 DRC Bili-Uele Lingo 3.413833 23.501833 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 1 1 153.9200767 39 forest 1 14 585 DRC Bili-Uele Lingo 3.413833 23.501833 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 153.9200767 39 forest 1 14 586 DRC Bili-Uele Lingo 3.413833 23.501833 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 153.9200767 39 forest 1 14 587 DRC Bili-Uele Lingo 3.413833 23.501833 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 153.9200767 39 forest 1 14 588 DRC Bili-Uele Lingo 3.413833 23.501833 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 153.9200767 39 forest 1 14 589 DRC Bili-Uele Lingo 3.413833 23.501833 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 153.9200767 39 forest 1 14 590 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange E 3.228833 24.170833 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 157.6159907 41 forest 1 14 "\Hicks 2010 A Chimpanzee Mega-Culture? Exploring Behavioral Continuity in Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii across Northern DR Congo PhD Thesis, University of Amsterdam\""""" 591 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange E 3.228833 24.170833 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 157.6159907 41 forest 1 14 592 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange E 3.228833 24.170833 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 157.6159907 41 forest 1 14 593 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange E 3.228833 24.170833 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 157.6159907 41 forest 1 14 594 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange E 3.228833 24.170833 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 157.6159907 41 forest 1 14 595 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange E 3.228833 24.170833 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 157.6159907 41 forest 1 14 596 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange E 3.228833 24.170833 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 157.6159907 41 forest 1 14 597 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange E 3.228833 24.170833 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 157.6159907 41 forest 1 14 598 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange E 3.228833 24.170833 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 157.6159907 41 forest 1 14 599 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange E 3.228833 24.170833 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 157.6159907 41 forest 1 14 600 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange E 3.228833 24.170833 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 157.6159907 41 forest 1 14 601 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange E 3.228833 24.170833 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 1 1 157.6159907 41 forest 1 14 602 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange E 3.228833 24.170833 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 157.6159907 41 forest 1 14 603 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange E 3.228833 24.170833 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 157.6159907 41 forest 1 14 604 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange E 3.228833 24.170833 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 157.6159907 41 forest 1 14 605 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange E 3.228833 24.170833 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 157.6159907 41 forest 1 14 606 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange E 3.228833 24.170833 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 157.6159907 41 forest 1 14 607 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange E 3.228833 24.170833 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 1 1 157.6159907 41 forest 1 14 608 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange E 3.228833 24.170833 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 157.6159907 41 forest 1 14 609 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange E 3.228833 24.170833 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 157.6159907 41 forest 1 14 610 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange E 3.228833 24.170833 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 157.6159907 41 forest 1 14 611 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange E 3.228833 24.170833 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 157.6159907 41 forest 1 14 612 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange E 3.228833 24.170833 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 157.6159907 41 forest 1 14 613 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange E 3.228833 24.170833 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 157.6159907 41 forest 1 14 614 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange E 3.228833 24.170833 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 157.6159907 41 forest 1 14 615 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange E 3.228833 24.170833 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 1 1 157.6159907 41 forest 1 14 616 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange E 3.228833 24.170833 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 157.6159907 41 forest 1 14 617 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange E 3.228833 24.170833 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 157.6159907 41 forest 1 14 618 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange E 3.228833 24.170833 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 157.6159907 41 forest 1 14 619 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange E 3.228833 24.170833 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 157.6159907 41 forest 1 14 620 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange E 3.228833 24.170833 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 157.6159907 41 forest 1 14 621 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange W 3.155 24.048 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 145.8904877 40 forest 1 14 "\Hicks 2010 A Chimpanzee Mega-Culture? Exploring Behavioral Continuity in Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii across Northern DR Congo PhD Thesis, University of Amsterdam\""""" 622 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange W 3.155 24.048 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 145.8904877 40 forest 1 14 623 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange W 3.155 24.048 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 145.8904877 40 forest 1 14 624 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange W 3.155 24.048 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 145.8904877 40 forest 1 14 625 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange W 3.155 24.048 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 145.8904877 40 forest 1 14 626 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange W 3.155 24.048 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 145.8904877 40 forest 1 14 627 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange W 3.155 24.048 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 145.8904877 40 forest 1 14 628 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange W 3.155 24.048 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 145.8904877 40 forest 1 14 629 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange W 3.155 24.048 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 145.8904877 40 forest 1 14 630 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange W 3.155 24.048 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 145.8904877 40 forest 1 14 631 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange W 3.155 24.048 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 145.8904877 40 forest 1 14 632 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange W 3.155 24.048 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 145.8904877 40 forest 1 14 633 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange W 3.155 24.048 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 145.8904877 40 forest 1 14 634 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange W 3.155 24.048 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 145.8904877 40 forest 1 14 635 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange W 3.155 24.048 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 145.8904877 40 forest 1 14 636 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange W 3.155 24.048 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 145.8904877 40 forest 1 14 637 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange W 3.155 24.048 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 145.8904877 40 forest 1 14 638 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange W 3.155 24.048 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 145.8904877 40 forest 1 14 639 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange W 3.155 24.048 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 145.8904877 40 forest 1 14 640 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange W 3.155 24.048 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 145.8904877 40 forest 1 14 641 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange W 3.155 24.048 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 145.8904877 40 forest 1 14 642 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange W 3.155 24.048 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 145.8904877 40 forest 1 14 643 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange W 3.155 24.048 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 145.8904877 40 forest 1 14 644 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange W 3.155 24.048 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 145.8904877 40 forest 1 14 645 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange W 3.155 24.048 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 145.8904877 40 forest 1 14 646 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange W 3.155 24.048 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 1 1 145.8904877 40 forest 1 14 647 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange W 3.155 24.048 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 145.8904877 40 forest 1 14 648 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange W 3.155 24.048 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 145.8904877 40 forest 1 14 649 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange W 3.155 24.048 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 145.8904877 40 forest 1 14 650 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange W 3.155 24.048 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 145.8904877 40 forest 1 14 651 DRC Bili-Uele Mbange W 3.155 24.048 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 145.8904877 40 forest 1 14 652 DRC Bili-Uele Membulu 3.015 24.044167 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 130.8793216 40 forest 1 20 "\Hicks 2010 A Chimpanzee Mega-Culture? Exploring Behavioral Continuity in Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii across Northern DR Congo PhD Thesis, University of Amsterdam\""""" 653 DRC Bili-Uele Membulu 3.015 24.044167 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 130.8793216 40 forest 1 20 654 DRC Bili-Uele Membulu 3.015 24.044167 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 130.8793216 40 forest 1 20 655 DRC Bili-Uele Membulu 3.015 24.044167 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 130.8793216 40 forest 1 20 656 DRC Bili-Uele Membulu 3.015 24.044167 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 130.8793216 40 forest 1 20 657 DRC Bili-Uele Membulu 3.015 24.044167 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 130.8793216 40 forest 1 20 658 DRC Bili-Uele Membulu 3.015 24.044167 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 130.8793216 40 forest 1 20 659 DRC Bili-Uele Membulu 3.015 24.044167 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 130.8793216 40 forest 1 20 660 DRC Bili-Uele Membulu 3.015 24.044167 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 130.8793216 40 forest 1 20 661 DRC Bili-Uele Membulu 3.015 24.044167 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 130.8793216 40 forest 1 20 662 DRC Bili-Uele Membulu 3.015 24.044167 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 130.8793216 40 forest 1 20 663 DRC Bili-Uele Membulu 3.015 24.044167 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 1 1 130.8793216 40 forest 1 20 664 DRC Bili-Uele Membulu 3.015 24.044167 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 130.8793216 40 forest 1 20 665 DRC Bili-Uele Membulu 3.015 24.044167 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 130.8793216 40 forest 1 20 666 DRC Bili-Uele Membulu 3.015 24.044167 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 130.8793216 40 forest 1 20 667 DRC Bili-Uele Membulu 3.015 24.044167 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 130.8793216 40 forest 1 20 668 DRC Bili-Uele Membulu 3.015 24.044167 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 130.8793216 40 forest 1 20 669 DRC Bili-Uele Membulu 3.015 24.044167 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 130.8793216 40 forest 1 20 670 DRC Bili-Uele Membulu 3.015 24.044167 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 130.8793216 40 forest 1 20 671 DRC Bili-Uele Membulu 3.015 24.044167 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 130.8793216 40 forest 1 20 672 DRC Bili-Uele Membulu 3.015 24.044167 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 130.8793216 40 forest 1 20 673 DRC Bili-Uele Membulu 3.015 24.044167 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 130.8793216 40 forest 1 20 674 DRC Bili-Uele Membulu 3.015 24.044167 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 130.8793216 40 forest 1 20 675 DRC Bili-Uele Membulu 3.015 24.044167 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 130.8793216 40 forest 1 20 676 DRC Bili-Uele Membulu 3.015 24.044167 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 130.8793216 40 forest 1 20 677 DRC Bili-Uele Membulu 3.015 24.044167 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 130.8793216 40 forest 1 20 678 DRC Bili-Uele Membulu 3.015 24.044167 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 130.8793216 40 forest 1 20 679 DRC Bili-Uele Membulu 3.015 24.044167 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 130.8793216 40 forest 1 20 680 DRC Bili-Uele Membulu 3.015 24.044167 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 130.8793216 40 forest 1 20 681 DRC Bili-Uele Membulu 3.015 24.044167 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 130.8793216 40 forest 1 20 682 DRC Bili-Uele Membulu 3.015 24.044167 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 130.8793216 40 forest 1 20 683 DRC Bili-Uele Ngume 2.763833 25.335833 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 177.0689268 41 forest 1 21 "\Hicks 2010 A Chimpanzee Mega-Culture? Exploring Behavioral Continuity in Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii across Northern DR Congo PhD Thesis, University of Amsterdam\""""" 684 DRC Bili-Uele Ngume 2.763833 25.335833 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 177.0689268 41 forest 1 21 685 DRC Bili-Uele Ngume 2.763833 25.335833 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 177.0689268 41 forest 1 21 686 DRC Bili-Uele Ngume 2.763833 25.335833 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 177.0689268 41 forest 1 21 687 DRC Bili-Uele Ngume 2.763833 25.335833 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 177.0689268 41 forest 1 21 688 DRC Bili-Uele Ngume 2.763833 25.335833 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 177.0689268 41 forest 1 21 689 DRC Bili-Uele Ngume 2.763833 25.335833 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 177.0689268 41 forest 1 21 690 DRC Bili-Uele Ngume 2.763833 25.335833 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 1 1 177.0689268 41 forest 1 21 691 DRC Bili-Uele Ngume 2.763833 25.335833 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 177.0689268 41 forest 1 21 692 DRC Bili-Uele Ngume 2.763833 25.335833 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 177.0689268 41 forest 1 21 693 DRC Bili-Uele Ngume 2.763833 25.335833 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 177.0689268 41 forest 1 21 694 DRC Bili-Uele Ngume 2.763833 25.335833 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 177.0689268 41 forest 1 21 695 DRC Bili-Uele Ngume 2.763833 25.335833 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 177.0689268 41 forest 1 21 696 DRC Bili-Uele Ngume 2.763833 25.335833 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 177.0689268 41 forest 1 21 697 DRC Bili-Uele Ngume 2.763833 25.335833 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 177.0689268 41 forest 1 21 698 DRC Bili-Uele Ngume 2.763833 25.335833 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 177.0689268 41 forest 1 21 699 DRC Bili-Uele Ngume 2.763833 25.335833 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 177.0689268 41 forest 1 21 700 DRC Bili-Uele Ngume 2.763833 25.335833 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 177.0689268 41 forest 1 21 701 DRC Bili-Uele Ngume 2.763833 25.335833 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 177.0689268 41 forest 1 21 702 DRC Bili-Uele Ngume 2.763833 25.335833 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 177.0689268 41 forest 1 21 703 DRC Bili-Uele Ngume 2.763833 25.335833 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 177.0689268 41 forest 1 21 704 DRC Bili-Uele Ngume 2.763833 25.335833 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 177.0689268 41 forest 1 21 705 DRC Bili-Uele Ngume 2.763833 25.335833 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 177.0689268 41 forest 1 21 706 DRC Bili-Uele Ngume 2.763833 25.335833 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 177.0689268 41 forest 1 21 707 DRC Bili-Uele Ngume 2.763833 25.335833 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 177.0689268 41 forest 1 21 708 DRC Bili-Uele Ngume 2.763833 25.335833 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 1 1 177.0689268 41 forest 1 21 709 DRC Bili-Uele Ngume 2.763833 25.335833 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 177.0689268 41 forest 1 21 710 DRC Bili-Uele Ngume 2.763833 25.335833 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 177.0689268 41 forest 1 21 711 DRC Bili-Uele Ngume 2.763833 25.335833 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 177.0689268 41 forest 1 21 712 DRC Bili-Uele Ngume 2.763833 25.335833 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 177.0689268 41 forest 1 21 713 DRC Bili-Uele Ngume 2.763833 25.335833 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 177.0689268 41 forest 1 21 714 DRC Bili-Uele South Bili Forest 4.040333 25.035167 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 277.736881 46 forest 1 18 "\Hicks 2010 A Chimpanzee Mega-Culture? Exploring Behavioral Continuity in Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii across Northern DR Congo PhD Thesis, University of Amsterdam\""""" 715 DRC Bili-Uele South Bili Forest 4.040333 25.035167 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 277.736881 46 forest 1 18 716 DRC Bili-Uele South Bili Forest 4.040333 25.035167 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 277.736881 46 forest 1 18 717 DRC Bili-Uele South Bili Forest 4.040333 25.035167 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 277.736881 46 forest 1 18 718 DRC Bili-Uele South Bili Forest 4.040333 25.035167 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 277.736881 46 forest 1 18 719 DRC Bili-Uele South Bili Forest 4.040333 25.035167 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 277.736881 46 forest 1 18 720 DRC Bili-Uele South Bili Forest 4.040333 25.035167 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 277.736881 46 forest 1 18 721 DRC Bili-Uele South Bili Forest 4.040333 25.035167 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 277.736881 46 forest 1 18 722 DRC Bili-Uele South Bili Forest 4.040333 25.035167 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 277.736881 46 forest 1 18 723 DRC Bili-Uele South Bili Forest 4.040333 25.035167 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 277.736881 46 forest 1 18 724 DRC Bili-Uele South Bili Forest 4.040333 25.035167 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 277.736881 46 forest 1 18 725 DRC Bili-Uele South Bili Forest 4.040333 25.035167 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 1 1 277.736881 46 forest 1 18 726 DRC Bili-Uele South Bili Forest 4.040333 25.035167 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 277.736881 46 forest 1 18 727 DRC Bili-Uele South Bili Forest 4.040333 25.035167 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 277.736881 46 forest 1 18 728 DRC Bili-Uele South Bili Forest 4.040333 25.035167 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 277.736881 46 forest 1 18 729 DRC Bili-Uele South Bili Forest 4.040333 25.035167 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 277.736881 46 forest 1 18 730 DRC Bili-Uele South Bili Forest 4.040333 25.035167 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 277.736881 46 forest 1 18 731 DRC Bili-Uele South Bili Forest 4.040333 25.035167 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 277.736881 46 forest 1 18 732 DRC Bili-Uele South Bili Forest 4.040333 25.035167 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 277.736881 46 forest 1 18 733 DRC Bili-Uele South Bili Forest 4.040333 25.035167 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 277.736881 46 forest 1 18 734 DRC Bili-Uele South Bili Forest 4.040333 25.035167 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 277.736881 46 forest 1 18 735 DRC Bili-Uele South Bili Forest 4.040333 25.035167 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 277.736881 46 forest 1 18 736 DRC Bili-Uele South Bili Forest 4.040333 25.035167 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 277.736881 46 forest 1 18 737 DRC Bili-Uele South Bili Forest 4.040333 25.035167 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 277.736881 46 forest 1 18 738 DRC Bili-Uele South Bili Forest 4.040333 25.035167 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 277.736881 46 forest 1 18 739 DRC Bili-Uele South Bili Forest 4.040333 25.035167 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 1 1 277.736881 46 forest 1 18 740 DRC Bili-Uele South Bili Forest 4.040333 25.035167 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 277.736881 46 forest 1 18 741 DRC Bili-Uele South Bili Forest 4.040333 25.035167 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 277.736881 46 forest 1 18 742 DRC Bili-Uele South Bili Forest 4.040333 25.035167 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 277.736881 46 forest 1 18 743 DRC Bili-Uele South Bili Forest 4.040333 25.035167 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 277.736881 46 forest 1 18 744 DRC Bili-Uele South Bili Forest 4.040333 25.035167 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 277.736881 46 forest 1 18 745 DRC Bili-Uele Zapay Forest 4.950167 25.105167 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 372.272675 56 forest 1 15 "\Hicks 2010 A Chimpanzee Mega-Culture? Exploring Behavioral Continuity in Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii across Northern DR Congo PhD Thesis, University of Amsterdam\""""" 746 DRC Bili-Uele Zapay Forest 4.950167 25.105167 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 372.272675 56 forest 1 15 747 DRC Bili-Uele Zapay Forest 4.950167 25.105167 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 372.272675 56 forest 1 15 748 DRC Bili-Uele Zapay Forest 4.950167 25.105167 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 372.272675 56 forest 1 15 749 DRC Bili-Uele Zapay Forest 4.950167 25.105167 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 372.272675 56 forest 1 15 750 DRC Bili-Uele Zapay Forest 4.950167 25.105167 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 372.272675 56 forest 1 15 751 DRC Bili-Uele Zapay Forest 4.950167 25.105167 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 372.272675 56 forest 1 15 752 DRC Bili-Uele Zapay Forest 4.950167 25.105167 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 1 1 372.272675 56 forest 1 15 753 DRC Bili-Uele Zapay Forest 4.950167 25.105167 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 372.272675 56 forest 1 15 754 DRC Bili-Uele Zapay Forest 4.950167 25.105167 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 372.272675 56 forest 1 15 755 DRC Bili-Uele Zapay Forest 4.950167 25.105167 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 372.272675 56 forest 1 15 756 DRC Bili-Uele Zapay Forest 4.950167 25.105167 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 1 1 372.272675 56 forest 1 15 757 DRC Bili-Uele Zapay Forest 4.950167 25.105167 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 372.272675 56 forest 1 15 758 DRC Bili-Uele Zapay Forest 4.950167 25.105167 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 372.272675 56 forest 1 15 759 DRC Bili-Uele Zapay Forest 4.950167 25.105167 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 372.272675 56 forest 1 15 760 DRC Bili-Uele Zapay Forest 4.950167 25.105167 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 372.272675 56 forest 1 15 761 DRC Bili-Uele Zapay Forest 4.950167 25.105167 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 372.272675 56 forest 1 15 762 DRC Bili-Uele Zapay Forest 4.950167 25.105167 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 372.272675 56 forest 1 15 763 DRC Bili-Uele Zapay Forest 4.950167 25.105167 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 372.272675 56 forest 1 15 764 DRC Bili-Uele Zapay Forest 4.950167 25.105167 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 372.272675 56 forest 1 15 765 DRC Bili-Uele Zapay Forest 4.950167 25.105167 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 372.272675 56 forest 1 15 766 DRC Bili-Uele Zapay Forest 4.950167 25.105167 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 372.272675 56 forest 1 15 767 DRC Bili-Uele Zapay Forest 4.950167 25.105167 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 372.272675 56 forest 1 15 768 DRC Bili-Uele Zapay Forest 4.950167 25.105167 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 372.272675 56 forest 1 15 769 DRC Bili-Uele Zapay Forest 4.950167 25.105167 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 372.272675 56 forest 1 15 770 DRC Bili-Uele Zapay Forest 4.950167 25.105167 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 372.272675 56 forest 1 15 771 DRC Bili-Uele Zapay Forest 4.950167 25.105167 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 372.272675 56 forest 1 15 772 DRC Bili-Uele Zapay Forest 4.950167 25.105167 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 372.272675 56 forest 1 15 773 DRC Bili-Uele Zapay Forest 4.950167 25.105167 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 372.272675 56 forest 1 15 774 DRC Bili-Uele Zapay Forest 4.950167 25.105167 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 372.272675 56 forest 1 15 775 DRC Bili-Uele Zapay Forest 4.950167 25.105167 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 372.272675 56 forest 1 15 776 DRC Bili-Uele Zaza Forest 3.4685 25.178833 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 231.689998 43 forest 1 28 "\Hicks 2010 A Chimpanzee Mega-Culture? Exploring Behavioral Continuity in Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii across Northern DR Congo PhD Thesis, University of Amsterdam\""""" 777 DRC Bili-Uele Zaza Forest 3.4685 25.178833 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 231.689998 43 forest 1 28 778 DRC Bili-Uele Zaza Forest 3.4685 25.178833 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 231.689998 43 forest 1 28 779 DRC Bili-Uele Zaza Forest 3.4685 25.178833 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 231.689998 43 forest 1 28 780 DRC Bili-Uele Zaza Forest 3.4685 25.178833 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 231.689998 43 forest 1 28 781 DRC Bili-Uele Zaza Forest 3.4685 25.178833 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 231.689998 43 forest 1 28 782 DRC Bili-Uele Zaza Forest 3.4685 25.178833 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 231.689998 43 forest 1 28 783 DRC Bili-Uele Zaza Forest 3.4685 25.178833 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 231.689998 43 forest 1 28 784 DRC Bili-Uele Zaza Forest 3.4685 25.178833 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 231.689998 43 forest 1 28 785 DRC Bili-Uele Zaza Forest 3.4685 25.178833 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 231.689998 43 forest 1 28 786 DRC Bili-Uele Zaza Forest 3.4685 25.178833 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 231.689998 43 forest 1 28 787 DRC Bili-Uele Zaza Forest 3.4685 25.178833 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 231.689998 43 forest 1 28 788 DRC Bili-Uele Zaza Forest 3.4685 25.178833 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 231.689998 43 forest 1 28 789 DRC Bili-Uele Zaza Forest 3.4685 25.178833 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 231.689998 43 forest 1 28 790 DRC Bili-Uele Zaza Forest 3.4685 25.178833 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 231.689998 43 forest 1 28 791 DRC Bili-Uele Zaza Forest 3.4685 25.178833 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 231.689998 43 forest 1 28 792 DRC Bili-Uele Zaza Forest 3.4685 25.178833 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 231.689998 43 forest 1 28 793 DRC Bili-Uele Zaza Forest 3.4685 25.178833 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 231.689998 43 forest 1 28 794 DRC Bili-Uele Zaza Forest 3.4685 25.178833 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 231.689998 43 forest 1 28 795 DRC Bili-Uele Zaza Forest 3.4685 25.178833 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 231.689998 43 forest 1 28 796 DRC Bili-Uele Zaza Forest 3.4685 25.178833 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 231.689998 43 forest 1 28 797 DRC Bili-Uele Zaza Forest 3.4685 25.178833 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 231.689998 43 forest 1 28 798 DRC Bili-Uele Zaza Forest 3.4685 25.178833 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 231.689998 43 forest 1 28 799 DRC Bili-Uele Zaza Forest 3.4685 25.178833 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 231.689998 43 forest 1 28 800 DRC Bili-Uele Zaza Forest 3.4685 25.178833 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 231.689998 43 forest 1 28 801 DRC Bili-Uele Zaza Forest 3.4685 25.178833 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 1 1 231.689998 43 forest 1 28 802 DRC Bili-Uele Zaza Forest 3.4685 25.178833 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 231.689998 43 forest 1 28 803 DRC Bili-Uele Zaza Forest 3.4685 25.178833 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 231.689998 43 forest 1 28 804 DRC Bili-Uele Zaza Forest 3.4685 25.178833 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 231.689998 43 forest 1 28 805 DRC Bili-Uele Zaza Forest 3.4685 25.178833 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 231.689998 43 forest 1 28 806 DRC Bili-Uele Zaza Forest 3.4685 25.178833 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 231.689998 43 forest 1 28 807 DRC Bili-Uele Zongia 3.584333 23.7625 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 182.5874755 39 forest 1 18 "\Hicks 2010 A Chimpanzee Mega-Culture? Exploring Behavioral Continuity in Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii across Northern DR Congo PhD Thesis, University of Amsterdam\""""" 808 DRC Bili-Uele Zongia 3.584333 23.7625 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 182.5874755 39 forest 1 18 809 DRC Bili-Uele Zongia 3.584333 23.7625 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 182.5874755 39 forest 1 18 810 DRC Bili-Uele Zongia 3.584333 23.7625 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 182.5874755 39 forest 1 18 811 DRC Bili-Uele Zongia 3.584333 23.7625 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 182.5874755 39 forest 1 18 812 DRC Bili-Uele Zongia 3.584333 23.7625 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 182.5874755 39 forest 1 18 813 DRC Bili-Uele Zongia 3.584333 23.7625 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 182.5874755 39 forest 1 18 814 DRC Bili-Uele Zongia 3.584333 23.7625 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 182.5874755 39 forest 1 18 815 DRC Bili-Uele Zongia 3.584333 23.7625 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 182.5874755 39 forest 1 18 816 DRC Bili-Uele Zongia 3.584333 23.7625 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 182.5874755 39 forest 1 18 817 DRC Bili-Uele Zongia 3.584333 23.7625 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 182.5874755 39 forest 1 18 818 DRC Bili-Uele Zongia 3.584333 23.7625 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 1 1 182.5874755 39 forest 1 18 819 DRC Bili-Uele Zongia 3.584333 23.7625 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 182.5874755 39 forest 1 18 820 DRC Bili-Uele Zongia 3.584333 23.7625 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 182.5874755 39 forest 1 18 821 DRC Bili-Uele Zongia 3.584333 23.7625 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 182.5874755 39 forest 1 18 822 DRC Bili-Uele Zongia 3.584333 23.7625 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 182.5874755 39 forest 1 18 823 DRC Bili-Uele Zongia 3.584333 23.7625 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 182.5874755 39 forest 1 18 824 DRC Bili-Uele Zongia 3.584333 23.7625 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 1 1 182.5874755 39 forest 1 18 825 DRC Bili-Uele Zongia 3.584333 23.7625 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 182.5874755 39 forest 1 18 826 DRC Bili-Uele Zongia 3.584333 23.7625 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 182.5874755 39 forest 1 18 827 DRC Bili-Uele Zongia 3.584333 23.7625 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 182.5874755 39 forest 1 18 828 DRC Bili-Uele Zongia 3.584333 23.7625 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 182.5874755 39 forest 1 18 829 DRC Bili-Uele Zongia 3.584333 23.7625 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 182.5874755 39 forest 1 18 830 DRC Bili-Uele Zongia 3.584333 23.7625 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 182.5874755 39 forest 1 18 831 DRC Bili-Uele Zongia 3.584333 23.7625 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 182.5874755 39 forest 1 18 832 DRC Bili-Uele Zongia 3.584333 23.7625 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 1 1 182.5874755 39 forest 1 18 833 DRC Bili-Uele Zongia 3.584333 23.7625 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 182.5874755 39 forest 1 18 834 DRC Bili-Uele Zongia 3.584333 23.7625 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 182.5874755 39 forest 1 18 835 DRC Bili-Uele Zongia 3.584333 23.7625 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 182.5874755 39 forest 1 18 836 DRC Bili-Uele Zongia 3.584333 23.7625 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 182.5874755 39 forest 1 18 837 DRC Bili-Uele Zongia 3.584333 23.7625 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 182.5874755 39 forest 1 18 838 Ivory Coast Blepleu unspecified 7.4 -7.833333 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 22.79568288 65 forest 1 32 Boesch et al. 1994 Is Nut Cracking in Wild Chimpanzees a Cultural Behaviour? Journal of Human Evolution 26: 325-338 839 Ivory Coast Blepleu unspecified 7.4 -7.833333 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 22.79568288 65 forest 1 32 840 Ivory Coast Blepleu unspecified 7.4 -7.833333 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 22.79568288 65 forest 1 32 841 Ivory Coast Blepleu unspecified 7.4 -7.833333 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 22.79568288 65 forest 1 32 842 Ivory Coast Blepleu unspecified 7.4 -7.833333 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 22.79568288 65 forest 1 32 843 Ivory Coast Blepleu unspecified 7.4 -7.833333 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 22.79568288 65 forest 1 32 844 Ivory Coast Blepleu unspecified 7.4 -7.833333 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 22.79568288 65 forest 1 32 845 Ivory Coast Blepleu unspecified 7.4 -7.833333 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 22.79568288 65 forest 1 32 846 Ivory Coast Blepleu unspecified 7.4 -7.833333 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 22.79568288 65 forest 1 32 847 Ivory Coast Blepleu unspecified 7.4 -7.833333 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 22.79568288 65 forest 1 32 848 Ivory Coast Blepleu unspecified 7.4 -7.833333 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 22.79568288 65 forest 1 32 849 Ivory Coast Blepleu unspecified 7.4 -7.833333 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 22.79568288 65 forest 1 32 850 Ivory Coast Blepleu unspecified 7.4 -7.833333 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 22.79568288 65 forest 1 32 851 Ivory Coast Blepleu unspecified 7.4 -7.833333 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 22.79568288 65 forest 1 32 852 Ivory Coast Blepleu unspecified 7.4 -7.833333 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 22.79568288 65 forest 1 32 853 Ivory Coast Blepleu unspecified 7.4 -7.833333 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 22.79568288 65 forest 1 32 854 Ivory Coast Blepleu unspecified 7.4 -7.833333 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 22.79568288 65 forest 1 32 855 Ivory Coast Blepleu unspecified 7.4 -7.833333 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 22.79568288 65 forest 1 32 856 Ivory Coast Blepleu unspecified 7.4 -7.833333 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 22.79568288 65 forest 1 32 857 Ivory Coast Blepleu unspecified 7.4 -7.833333 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 22.79568288 65 forest 1 32 858 Ivory Coast Blepleu unspecified 7.4 -7.833333 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 22.79568288 65 forest 1 32 859 Ivory Coast Blepleu unspecified 7.4 -7.833333 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 22.79568288 65 forest 1 32 860 Ivory Coast Blepleu unspecified 7.4 -7.833333 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 22.79568288 65 forest 1 32 861 Ivory Coast Blepleu unspecified 7.4 -7.833333 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 22.79568288 65 forest 1 32 862 Ivory Coast Blepleu unspecified 7.4 -7.833333 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 22.79568288 65 forest 1 32 863 Ivory Coast Blepleu unspecified 7.4 -7.833333 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 22.79568288 65 forest 1 32 864 Ivory Coast Blepleu unspecified 7.4 -7.833333 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 22.79568288 65 forest 1 32 865 Ivory Coast Blepleu unspecified 7.4 -7.833333 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 22.79568288 65 forest 1 32 866 Ivory Coast Blepleu unspecified 7.4 -7.833333 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 22.79568288 65 forest 1 32 867 Ivory Coast Blepleu unspecified 7.4 -7.833333 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 22.79568288 65 forest 1 32 868 Ivory Coast Blepleu unspecified 7.4 -7.833333 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 22.79568288 65 forest 1 32 869 Guinea-Bissau Boe unspecified 11.92503 -13.89688 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 1 1 606.0067926 117 savanna 15 14 K?hl et al. 2016 Chimpanzee Accumulative Stone Throwing Scientific Reports 6: 22219 870 Guinea-Bissau Boe unspecified 11.92503 -13.89688 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 606.0067926 117 savanna 15 14 PanAf Data 871 Guinea-Bissau Boe unspecified 11.92503 -13.89688 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 606.0067926 117 savanna 15 14 872 Guinea-Bissau Boe unspecified 11.92503 -13.89688 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 606.0067926 117 savanna 15 14 873 Guinea-Bissau Boe unspecified 11.92503 -13.89688 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 606.0067926 117 savanna 15 14 874 Guinea-Bissau Boe unspecified 11.92503 -13.89688 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 606.0067926 117 savanna 15 14 875 Guinea-Bissau Boe unspecified 11.92503 -13.89688 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 606.0067926 117 savanna 15 14 876 Guinea-Bissau Boe unspecified 11.92503 -13.89688 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 606.0067926 117 savanna 15 14 877 Guinea-Bissau Boe unspecified 11.92503 -13.89688 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 1 1 606.0067926 117 savanna 15 14 878 Guinea-Bissau Boe unspecified 11.92503 -13.89688 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 606.0067926 117 savanna 15 14 879 Guinea-Bissau Boe unspecified 11.92503 -13.89688 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 606.0067926 117 savanna 15 14 880 Guinea-Bissau Boe unspecified 11.92503 -13.89688 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 606.0067926 117 savanna 15 14 881 Guinea-Bissau Boe unspecified 11.92503 -13.89688 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 606.0067926 117 savanna 15 14 882 Guinea-Bissau Boe unspecified 11.92503 -13.89688 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 606.0067926 117 savanna 15 14 883 Guinea-Bissau Boe unspecified 11.92503 -13.89688 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 606.0067926 117 savanna 15 14 884 Guinea-Bissau Boe unspecified 11.92503 -13.89688 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 606.0067926 117 savanna 15 14 885 Guinea-Bissau Boe unspecified 11.92503 -13.89688 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 606.0067926 117 savanna 15 14 886 Guinea-Bissau Boe unspecified 11.92503 -13.89688 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 606.0067926 117 savanna 15 14 887 Guinea-Bissau Boe unspecified 11.92503 -13.89688 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 606.0067926 117 savanna 15 14 888 Guinea-Bissau Boe unspecified 11.92503 -13.89688 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 606.0067926 117 savanna 15 14 889 Guinea-Bissau Boe unspecified 11.92503 -13.89688 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 606.0067926 117 savanna 15 14 890 Guinea-Bissau Boe unspecified 11.92503 -13.89688 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 606.0067926 117 savanna 15 14 891 Guinea-Bissau Boe unspecified 11.92503 -13.89688 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 606.0067926 117 savanna 15 14 892 Guinea-Bissau Boe unspecified 11.92503 -13.89688 verus stone_throwing communication tool 1 1 606.0067926 117 savanna 15 14 893 Guinea-Bissau Boe unspecified 11.92503 -13.89688 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 606.0067926 117 savanna 15 14 894 Guinea-Bissau Boe unspecified 11.92503 -13.89688 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 606.0067926 117 savanna 15 14 895 Guinea-Bissau Boe unspecified 11.92503 -13.89688 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 606.0067926 117 savanna 15 14 896 Guinea-Bissau Boe unspecified 11.92503 -13.89688 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 606.0067926 117 savanna 15 14 897 Guinea-Bissau Boe unspecified 11.92503 -13.89688 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 606.0067926 117 savanna 15 14 898 Guinea-Bissau Boe unspecified 11.92503 -13.89688 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 606.0067926 117 savanna 15 14 899 Guinea-Bissau Boe unspecified 11.92503 -13.89688 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 606.0067926 117 savanna 15 14 900 Ivory Coast Bossematie unspecified 6.614536 -3.45289 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 44.96896268 58 forest 1 32 PanAf Data 901 Ivory Coast Bossematie unspecified 6.614536 -3.45289 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 44.96896268 58 forest 1 32 Boesch et al. 1994 Is Nut Cracking in Wild Chimpanzees a Cultural Behaviour? Journal of Human Evolution 26: 325-338 902 Ivory Coast Bossematie unspecified 6.614536 -3.45289 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 44.96896268 58 forest 1 32 Marchesi et al. 1995 Census and Distribution of Chimpanzees in Cote d'Ivoire Primates 36: 591-607 903 Ivory Coast Bossematie unspecified 6.614536 -3.45289 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 44.96896268 58 forest 1 32 904 Ivory Coast Bossematie unspecified 6.614536 -3.45289 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 44.96896268 58 forest 1 32 905 Ivory Coast Bossematie unspecified 6.614536 -3.45289 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 44.96896268 58 forest 1 32 906 Ivory Coast Bossematie unspecified 6.614536 -3.45289 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 44.96896268 58 forest 1 32 907 Ivory Coast Bossematie unspecified 6.614536 -3.45289 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 44.96896268 58 forest 1 32 908 Ivory Coast Bossematie unspecified 6.614536 -3.45289 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 44.96896268 58 forest 1 32 909 Ivory Coast Bossematie unspecified 6.614536 -3.45289 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 44.96896268 58 forest 1 32 910 Ivory Coast Bossematie unspecified 6.614536 -3.45289 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 44.96896268 58 forest 1 32 911 Ivory Coast Bossematie unspecified 6.614536 -3.45289 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 44.96896268 58 forest 1 32 912 Ivory Coast Bossematie unspecified 6.614536 -3.45289 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 44.96896268 58 forest 1 32 913 Ivory Coast Bossematie unspecified 6.614536 -3.45289 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 44.96896268 58 forest 1 32 914 Ivory Coast Bossematie unspecified 6.614536 -3.45289 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 44.96896268 58 forest 1 32 915 Ivory Coast Bossematie unspecified 6.614536 -3.45289 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 44.96896268 58 forest 1 32 916 Ivory Coast Bossematie unspecified 6.614536 -3.45289 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 44.96896268 58 forest 1 32 917 Ivory Coast Bossematie unspecified 6.614536 -3.45289 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 44.96896268 58 forest 1 32 918 Ivory Coast Bossematie unspecified 6.614536 -3.45289 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 44.96896268 58 forest 1 32 919 Ivory Coast Bossematie unspecified 6.614536 -3.45289 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 44.96896268 58 forest 1 32 920 Ivory Coast Bossematie unspecified 6.614536 -3.45289 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 44.96896268 58 forest 1 32 921 Ivory Coast Bossematie unspecified 6.614536 -3.45289 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 44.96896268 58 forest 1 32 922 Ivory Coast Bossematie unspecified 6.614536 -3.45289 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 1 1 44.96896268 58 forest 1 32 923 Ivory Coast Bossematie unspecified 6.614536 -3.45289 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 44.96896268 58 forest 1 32 924 Ivory Coast Bossematie unspecified 6.614536 -3.45289 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 44.96896268 58 forest 1 32 925 Ivory Coast Bossematie unspecified 6.614536 -3.45289 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 44.96896268 58 forest 1 32 926 Ivory Coast Bossematie unspecified 6.614536 -3.45289 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 44.96896268 58 forest 1 32 927 Ivory Coast Bossematie unspecified 6.614536 -3.45289 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 44.96896268 58 forest 1 32 928 Ivory Coast Bossematie unspecified 6.614536 -3.45289 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 44.96896268 58 forest 1 32 929 Ivory Coast Bossematie unspecified 6.614536 -3.45289 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 44.96896268 58 forest 1 32 930 Ivory Coast Bossematie unspecified 6.614536 -3.45289 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 44.96896268 58 forest 1 32 931 Guinea Bossou unspecified 7.65 -8.5 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 65 forest 360 34 "\Matsuzawa et al. 2011 The Chimpanzees of Bossou and Nimba Springer: Tokyo, Japan\""""" 932 Guinea Bossou unspecified 7.65 -8.5 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 360 34 "\Humle and Matsuzawa 2002 Ant-Dipping Among the Chimpanzees of Bossou, Guinea, and Some Comparisons with other Sites American Journal of Primatology 58: 133-148\""""" 933 Guinea Bossou unspecified 7.65 -8.5 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 0 65 forest 360 34 "\Humle and Matsuzawa 2009 Laterality in Hand Use Across Four Tool Use Behaviors Among the Wild Chimpanzees of Bossou, Guinea, West Africa American Journal of Primatology 71: 40-48\""""" 934 Guinea Bossou unspecified 7.65 -8.5 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 1 1 0 65 forest 360 34 "\Sugiyama 1995 Tool-use for Catching Ants by Chimpanzees at Bossou and Monts Nimba, West Africa Primates 36: 193-205\""""" 935 Guinea Bossou unspecified 7.65 -8.5 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 0 65 forest 360 34 Sugiyama 1995 Drinking Tools of Wild Chimpanzees at Bossou American Journal of Primatology 37: 263-269 936 Guinea Bossou unspecified 7.65 -8.5 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 0 65 forest 360 34 Schoening et al. 2008 The Nature of Culture: Technological Variation in Chimpanzee Predation on Army Ants Revisited Journal of Human Evolution 55: 48-59 937 Guinea Bossou unspecified 7.65 -8.5 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 1 1 0 65 forest 360 34 "\Yamamoto 2008 Invention and Modification of a New Tool Use Behavior: Ant-Fishing in Trees by a Wild Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) at Bossou, Guinea American Journal of Primatology 70:699-702\""""" 938 Guinea Bossou unspecified 7.65 -8.5 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 1 1 0 65 forest 360 34 "\Humle and Matsuzawa 2001 Behavioural Diversity among the Wild Chimpanzee Populations of Bossou and Neighbouring Areas, Guinea and Cote d'Ivoire, West Africa Folia Primatologica 72: 57-68\""""" 939 Guinea Bossou unspecified 7.65 -8.5 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 360 34 "\Ohashi 2006 Behavioral Repertoire of Tool Use in the Wild Chimpanzees at Bossou In: T. Matsuzawa, M. Tomonaga, M. Tanaka (Eds.) Cognitive Development in Chimpanzees pp. 439-451. Springer: Tokyo, Japan\""""" 940 Guinea Bossou unspecified 7.65 -8.5 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 360 34 "\Sugiyama 1981 Observations on the Population Dynamics and Behavior of Wild Chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea, in 1979-1980 Primates 22: 435-444\""""" 941 Guinea Bossou unspecified 7.65 -8.5 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 0 65 forest 360 34 Hirata et al. 1998 Use of Leaves As Cushions to Sit on Wet Ground by Wild Chimpanzees American Journal of Primatology 44: 215-220 942 Guinea Bossou unspecified 7.65 -8.5 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 1 1 0 65 forest 360 34 Carvalho et al. 2009 Tool-composite Reuse in Wild Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): Archaeologically Invisible Steps in the Technological Evolution of Early Hominins? Animal Cognition 12: S103-S114 943 Guinea Bossou unspecified 7.65 -8.5 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 0 65 forest 360 34 "\Sugiyama and Koman 1979 Tool-Using and -Making Behavior in Wild Chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea Primates 20: 513-524\""""" 944 Guinea Bossou unspecified 7.65 -8.5 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 1 1 0 65 forest 360 34 Humle 1999 New Record of Fishing for Termites by the Chimpanzees of Bossou Guinea Pan Africa News 6: 3-4 945 Guinea Bossou unspecified 7.65 -8.5 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 0 65 forest 360 34 "\Yamakoshi and Sugiyama 1995 Pestle-pounding Behavior of Wild Chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea: A Newly Observed Tool-using Behavior Primates 36: 489-500\""""" 946 Guinea Bossou unspecified 7.65 -8.5 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 0 65 forest 360 34 "\Hockings et al. 2009 Use of Wild and Cultivated Foods by Chimpanzees at Bossou, Republic of Guinea: Feeding Dynamics in a Human-Influenced Environment American Journal of Primatology 71: 636-646\""""" 947 Guinea Bossou unspecified 7.65 -8.5 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 1 1 0 65 forest 360 34 Lycett et al. 2010 Are Behavioral Differences Among Wild Chimpanzee Communities Genetic Or Cultural? An Assessment Using Tool-Use Data and Phylogenetic Methods American Journal of Physical Anthropology 142: 461-467 948 Guinea Bossou unspecified 7.65 -8.5 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 1 1 0 65 forest 360 34 "\Boesch 2012 Wild Cultures: A Comparison between Chimpanzee and Human Cultures. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.\""""" 949 Guinea Bossou unspecified 7.65 -8.5 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 1 1 0 65 forest 360 34 Whiten et al. 2001 Charting Cultural Variation in Chimpanzees Behaviour 138: 1481-1516 950 Guinea Bossou unspecified 7.65 -8.5 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 65 forest 360 34 Hockings et al. 2007 Chimpanzees Share Forbidden Fruit PlosONE 2: e886 951 Guinea Bossou unspecified 7.65 -8.5 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 65 forest 360 34 Hockings et al. 2015 Tools to Tipple: Ethanol Ingestion by Wild Chimpanzees Using Leaf-Sponges Royal Society Open Science 2: 150150 952 Guinea Bossou unspecified 7.65 -8.5 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 1 1 0 65 forest 360 34 "\Ohashi 2007 Papaya Fruit Sharing in Wild Chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea Pan Africa News 14: 14-16\""""" 953 Guinea Bossou unspecified 7.65 -8.5 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 1 1 0 65 forest 360 34 "\Hockings et al. 2010 Flexible Feeding on Cultivated Underground Storage Organs by Rainforest-dwelling Chimpanzees at Bossou, West Africa Journal of Human Evolution 58: 227-233\""""" 954 Guinea Bossou unspecified 7.65 -8.5 verus stone_throwing communication tool 1 1 0 65 forest 360 34 "\Tonooka 2001 Leaf-folding Behavior for Drinking Water by Wild Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) at Bossou, Guinea Animal Cognition 4: 325-334\""""" 955 Guinea Bossou unspecified 7.65 -8.5 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 0 65 forest 360 34 956 Guinea Bossou unspecified 7.65 -8.5 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 360 34 957 Guinea Bossou unspecified 7.65 -8.5 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 0 65 forest 360 34 958 Guinea Bossou unspecified 7.65 -8.5 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 0 65 forest 360 34 959 Guinea Bossou unspecified 7.65 -8.5 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 65 forest 360 34 960 Guinea Bossou unspecified 7.65 -8.5 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 0 65 forest 360 34 961 Guinea Bossou unspecified 7.65 -8.5 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 1 1 0 65 forest 360 34 962 Guinea Bourounda unspecified 11.103506 -14.414902 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 577.899493 117 savanna 2 21 "\Leblan 2008 Analyse Spatiale des Relations Entre les Hommes et les Chimpanzes dans la Region de Boke, Guinea PhD Thesis: Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales\""""" 963 Guinea Bourounda unspecified 11.103506 -14.414902 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 577.899493 117 savanna 2 21 964 Guinea Bourounda unspecified 11.103506 -14.414902 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 577.899493 117 savanna 2 21 965 Guinea Bourounda unspecified 11.103506 -14.414902 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 577.899493 117 savanna 2 21 966 Guinea Bourounda unspecified 11.103506 -14.414902 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 577.899493 117 savanna 2 21 967 Guinea Bourounda unspecified 11.103506 -14.414902 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 577.899493 117 savanna 2 21 968 Guinea Bourounda unspecified 11.103506 -14.414902 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 577.899493 117 savanna 2 21 969 Guinea Bourounda unspecified 11.103506 -14.414902 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 577.899493 117 savanna 2 21 970 Guinea Bourounda unspecified 11.103506 -14.414902 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 577.899493 117 savanna 2 21 971 Guinea Bourounda unspecified 11.103506 -14.414902 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 577.899493 117 savanna 2 21 972 Guinea Bourounda unspecified 11.103506 -14.414902 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 577.899493 117 savanna 2 21 973 Guinea Bourounda unspecified 11.103506 -14.414902 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 577.899493 117 savanna 2 21 974 Guinea Bourounda unspecified 11.103506 -14.414902 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 577.899493 117 savanna 2 21 975 Guinea Bourounda unspecified 11.103506 -14.414902 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 577.899493 117 savanna 2 21 976 Guinea Bourounda unspecified 11.103506 -14.414902 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 577.899493 117 savanna 2 21 977 Guinea Bourounda unspecified 11.103506 -14.414902 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 577.899493 117 savanna 2 21 978 Guinea Bourounda unspecified 11.103506 -14.414902 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 577.899493 117 savanna 2 21 979 Guinea Bourounda unspecified 11.103506 -14.414902 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 577.899493 117 savanna 2 21 980 Guinea Bourounda unspecified 11.103506 -14.414902 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 577.899493 117 savanna 2 21 981 Guinea Bourounda unspecified 11.103506 -14.414902 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 577.899493 117 savanna 2 21 982 Guinea Bourounda unspecified 11.103506 -14.414902 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 577.899493 117 savanna 2 21 983 Guinea Bourounda unspecified 11.103506 -14.414902 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 577.899493 117 savanna 2 21 984 Guinea Bourounda unspecified 11.103506 -14.414902 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 577.899493 117 savanna 2 21 985 Guinea Bourounda unspecified 11.103506 -14.414902 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 577.899493 117 savanna 2 21 986 Guinea Bourounda unspecified 11.103506 -14.414902 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 577.899493 117 savanna 2 21 987 Guinea Bourounda unspecified 11.103506 -14.414902 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 577.899493 117 savanna 2 21 988 Guinea Bourounda unspecified 11.103506 -14.414902 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 577.899493 117 savanna 2 21 989 Guinea Bourounda unspecified 11.103506 -14.414902 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 577.899493 117 savanna 2 21 990 Guinea Bourounda unspecified 11.103506 -14.414902 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 577.899493 117 savanna 2 21 991 Guinea Bourounda unspecified 11.103506 -14.414902 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 577.899493 117 savanna 2 21 992 Guinea Bourounda unspecified 11.103506 -14.414902 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 577.899493 117 savanna 2 21 993 Uganda Budongo Kamira 1.793 31.445 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 61.91361668 43 forest 10 32 PanAf Data 994 Uganda Budongo Kamira 1.793 31.445 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool not applicable NA 61.91361668 43 forest 10 32 "\Boesch 2012 Wild Cultures: A Comparison between Chimpanzee and Human Cultures. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.\""""" 995 Uganda Budongo Kamira 1.793 31.445 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool not applicable NA 61.91361668 43 forest 10 32 996 Uganda Budongo Kamira 1.793 31.445 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool not applicable NA 61.91361668 43 forest 10 32 997 Uganda Budongo Kamira 1.793 31.445 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 61.91361668 43 forest 10 32 998 Uganda Budongo Kamira 1.793 31.445 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 61.91361668 43 forest 10 32 999 Uganda Budongo Kamira 1.793 31.445 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 61.91361668 43 forest 10 32 1000 Uganda Budongo Kamira 1.793 31.445 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 61.91361668 43 forest 10 32 1001 Uganda Budongo Kamira 1.793 31.445 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 61.91361668 43 forest 10 32 1002 Uganda Budongo Kamira 1.793 31.445 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 61.91361668 43 forest 10 32 1003 Uganda Budongo Kamira 1.793 31.445 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 61.91361668 43 forest 10 32 1004 Uganda Budongo Kamira 1.793 31.445 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 61.91361668 43 forest 10 32 1005 Uganda Budongo Kamira 1.793 31.445 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 61.91361668 43 forest 10 32 1006 Uganda Budongo Kamira 1.793 31.445 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 61.91361668 43 forest 10 32 1007 Uganda Budongo Kamira 1.793 31.445 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 61.91361668 43 forest 10 32 1008 Uganda Budongo Kamira 1.793 31.445 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 61.91361668 43 forest 10 32 1009 Uganda Budongo Kamira 1.793 31.445 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 61.91361668 43 forest 10 32 1010 Uganda Budongo Kamira 1.793 31.445 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 61.91361668 43 forest 10 32 1011 Uganda Budongo Kamira 1.793 31.445 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 61.91361668 43 forest 10 32 1012 Uganda Budongo Kamira 1.793 31.445 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 61.91361668 43 forest 10 32 1013 Uganda Budongo Kamira 1.793 31.445 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 61.91361668 43 forest 10 32 1014 Uganda Budongo Kamira 1.793 31.445 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 61.91361668 43 forest 10 32 1015 Uganda Budongo Kamira 1.793 31.445 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 61.91361668 43 forest 10 32 1016 Uganda Budongo Kamira 1.793 31.445 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 61.91361668 43 forest 10 32 1017 Uganda Budongo Kamira 1.793 31.445 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 61.91361668 43 forest 10 32 1018 Uganda Budongo Kamira 1.793 31.445 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 61.91361668 43 forest 10 32 1019 Uganda Budongo Kamira 1.793 31.445 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 61.91361668 43 forest 10 32 1020 Uganda Budongo Kamira 1.793 31.445 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 61.91361668 43 forest 10 32 1021 Uganda Budongo Kamira 1.793 31.445 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 61.91361668 43 forest 10 32 1022 Uganda Budongo Kamira 1.793 31.445 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 61.91361668 43 forest 10 32 1023 Uganda Budongo Kamira 1.793 31.445 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 61.91361668 43 forest 10 32 1024 Uganda Budongo Sonso 1.75 31.5 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 69.46841692 41 forest 324 21 "\Reynolds 2005 The Chimpanzees of the Budongo Forest: Ecology, Behaviour and Conservation Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK.\""""" 1025 Uganda Budongo Sonso 1.75 31.5 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool not applicable NA 69.46841692 41 forest 324 21 Mugisha et al. 2016 First Observation of Dorylus Ant Feeding in Budongo Chimpanzees Supports Absence of Stick-tool Culture Primates 57: 389-394 1026 Uganda Budongo Sonso 1.75 31.5 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool not applicable NA 69.46841692 41 forest 324 21 Gruber et al. 2011 Community-specific Evaluation of Tool Affordances in Wild Chimpanzees Scientific Reports 1: e00128 1027 Uganda Budongo Sonso 1.75 31.5 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool not applicable NA 69.46841692 41 forest 324 21 Hobaiter et al. 2014 Social Network Analysis Shows Direct Evidence for Social Transmission of Tool Use in Wild Chimpanzees Plos Biology 12: e1001960 1028 Uganda Budongo Sonso 1.75 31.5 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 69.46841692 41 forest 324 21 "\Boesch 2012 Wild Cultures: A Comparison between Chimpanzee and Human Cultures. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.\""""" 1029 Uganda Budongo Sonso 1.75 31.5 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 69.46841692 41 forest 324 21 "\Hedges and McGrew 2012 Ecological Aspects of Chimpanzee Insectivory Budongo Forest, Uganda Pan Africa News 19: 6-7\""""" 1030 Uganda Budongo Sonso 1.75 31.5 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 69.46841692 41 forest 324 21 Hobatier and Byrne 2014 The Meanings of Chimpanzee Gestures Current Biology 24: 1596-1600 1031 Uganda Budongo Sonso 1.75 31.5 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 69.46841692 41 forest 324 21 Reynolds et al. 2015 Mineral Acquisition from Clay by Budongo Forest Chimpanzees Plos ONE 10: e0134075 1032 Uganda Budongo Sonso 1.75 31.5 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 69.46841692 41 forest 324 21 "\Quiatt and Kiwede 1994 Leaf Sponge Drinking by a Budongo Forest Chimpanzee Abstract #117 Seventeenth Annual Meeting of the American Society of Primatologists, Seattle, Washington\""""" 1033 Uganda Budongo Sonso 1.75 31.5 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 69.46841692 41 forest 324 21 Whiten et al. 2001 Charting Cultural Variation in Chimpanzees Behaviour 138: 1481-1516 1034 Uganda Budongo Sonso 1.75 31.5 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 69.46841692 41 forest 324 21 "\Newton-Fisher 1999 Termite Eating and Food Sharing by Male Chimpanzees in the Budongo Forest, Uganda African Journal of Ecology 37: 369-371\""""" 1035 Uganda Budongo Sonso 1.75 31.5 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 69.46841692 41 forest 324 21 "\Newton-Fisher 1999 The Diet of Chimpanzees in the Budongo Forest Reserve, Uganda African Journal of Ecology 37: 344-354\""""" 1036 Uganda Budongo Sonso 1.75 31.5 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 69.46841692 41 forest 324 21 Langergraber et al. 2011 Genetic and 'Cultural' Similarity in Wild Chimpanzees Proceedings of the Royal Society B 278: 408-416 1037 Uganda Budongo Sonso 1.75 31.5 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 69.46841692 41 forest 324 21 1038 Uganda Budongo Sonso 1.75 31.5 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 69.46841692 41 forest 324 21 1039 Uganda Budongo Sonso 1.75 31.5 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 69.46841692 41 forest 324 21 1040 Uganda Budongo Sonso 1.75 31.5 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 1 1 69.46841692 41 forest 324 21 1041 Uganda Budongo Sonso 1.75 31.5 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 69.46841692 41 forest 324 21 1042 Uganda Budongo Sonso 1.75 31.5 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 1 1 69.46841692 41 forest 324 21 1043 Uganda Budongo Sonso 1.75 31.5 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 69.46841692 41 forest 324 21 1044 Uganda Budongo Sonso 1.75 31.5 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 1 1 69.46841692 41 forest 324 21 1045 Uganda Budongo Sonso 1.75 31.5 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 69.46841692 41 forest 324 21 1046 Uganda Budongo Sonso 1.75 31.5 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 69.46841692 41 forest 324 21 1047 Uganda Budongo Sonso 1.75 31.5 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 69.46841692 41 forest 324 21 1048 Uganda Budongo Sonso 1.75 31.5 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 69.46841692 41 forest 324 21 1049 Uganda Budongo Sonso 1.75 31.5 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 1 1 69.46841692 41 forest 324 21 1050 Uganda Budongo Sonso 1.75 31.5 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 69.46841692 41 forest 324 21 1051 Uganda Budongo Sonso 1.75 31.5 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 69.46841692 41 forest 324 21 1052 Uganda Budongo Sonso 1.75 31.5 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 69.46841692 41 forest 324 21 1053 Uganda Budongo Sonso 1.75 31.5 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 69.46841692 41 forest 324 21 1054 Uganda Budongo Sonso 1.75 31.5 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 69.46841692 41 forest 324 21 1055 Uganda Budongo Waibira 1.786 31.54 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 71.92021986 41 forest 72 21 "\Hobaiter et al. 2017 Variation in Hunting Behaviour in Neighbouring Chimpanzee Communities in the Budongo Forest, Uganda\""""" 1056 Uganda Budongo Waibira 1.786 31.54 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool not applicable NA 71.92021986 41 forest 72 21 Mugisha et al. 2016 First Observation of Dorylus Ant Feeding in Budongo Chimpanzees Supports Absence of Stick-tool Culture Primates 57: 389-394 1057 Uganda Budongo Waibira 1.786 31.54 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool not applicable NA 71.92021986 41 forest 72 21 "\Boesch 2012 Wild Cultures: A Comparison between Chimpanzee and Human Cultures. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.\""""" 1058 Uganda Budongo Waibira 1.786 31.54 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool not applicable NA 71.92021986 41 forest 72 21 1059 Uganda Budongo Waibira 1.786 31.54 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 71.92021986 41 forest 72 21 1060 Uganda Budongo Waibira 1.786 31.54 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 71.92021986 41 forest 72 21 1061 Uganda Budongo Waibira 1.786 31.54 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 71.92021986 41 forest 72 21 1062 Uganda Budongo Waibira 1.786 31.54 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 71.92021986 41 forest 72 21 1063 Uganda Budongo Waibira 1.786 31.54 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 71.92021986 41 forest 72 21 1064 Uganda Budongo Waibira 1.786 31.54 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 71.92021986 41 forest 72 21 1065 Uganda Budongo Waibira 1.786 31.54 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 71.92021986 41 forest 72 21 1066 Uganda Budongo Waibira 1.786 31.54 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 71.92021986 41 forest 72 21 1067 Uganda Budongo Waibira 1.786 31.54 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 71.92021986 41 forest 72 21 1068 Uganda Budongo Waibira 1.786 31.54 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 71.92021986 41 forest 72 21 1069 Uganda Budongo Waibira 1.786 31.54 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 71.92021986 41 forest 72 21 1070 Uganda Budongo Waibira 1.786 31.54 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 71.92021986 41 forest 72 21 1071 Uganda Budongo Waibira 1.786 31.54 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 71.92021986 41 forest 72 21 1072 Uganda Budongo Waibira 1.786 31.54 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 71.92021986 41 forest 72 21 1073 Uganda Budongo Waibira 1.786 31.54 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 71.92021986 41 forest 72 21 1074 Uganda Budongo Waibira 1.786 31.54 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 71.92021986 41 forest 72 21 1075 Uganda Budongo Waibira 1.786 31.54 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 71.92021986 41 forest 72 21 1076 Uganda Budongo Waibira 1.786 31.54 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 71.92021986 41 forest 72 21 1077 Uganda Budongo Waibira 1.786 31.54 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 71.92021986 41 forest 72 21 1078 Uganda Budongo Waibira 1.786 31.54 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 71.92021986 41 forest 72 21 1079 Uganda Budongo Waibira 1.786 31.54 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 71.92021986 41 forest 72 21 1080 Uganda Budongo Waibira 1.786 31.54 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 71.92021986 41 forest 72 21 1081 Uganda Budongo Waibira 1.786 31.54 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 71.92021986 41 forest 72 21 1082 Uganda Budongo Waibira 1.786 31.54 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 71.92021986 41 forest 72 21 1083 Uganda Budongo Waibira 1.786 31.54 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 71.92021986 41 forest 72 21 1084 Uganda Budongo Waibira 1.786 31.54 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 71.92021986 41 forest 72 21 1085 Uganda Budongo Waibira 1.786 31.54 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 71.92021986 41 forest 72 21 1086 Uganda Bulindi unspecified 1.483333 31.48333 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 83.74110475 40 forest 22 28 McLennan 2014 Chimpanzee Insectivory in the Northern Half of UgandaÆs Rift Valley: Do Bulindi Chimpanzees Conform to a Regional Pattern? Primates 55: 173-178 1087 Uganda Bulindi unspecified 1.483333 31.48333 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 83.74110475 40 forest 22 28 McLennan 2015 Is Honey a Fallback Food for Wild Chimpanzees or Just a Sweet Treat? American Journal of Physical Anthropology 158: 685-695 1088 Uganda Bulindi unspecified 1.483333 31.48333 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 83.74110475 40 forest 22 28 McLennan 2011 Tool-use to Obtain Honey by Chimpanzees at Bulindi: New Record from Uganda Primates 52: 315-322 1089 Uganda Bulindi unspecified 1.483333 31.48333 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 83.74110475 40 forest 22 28 "\Wondra et al. 2016 A New Report of Chimpanzee Ant-fishing from the Issa Valley, Tanzania African Primates 11: 1-18\""""" 1090 Uganda Bulindi unspecified 1.483333 31.48333 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 83.74110475 40 forest 22 28 "\McLennan 2010 Case Study of an Unusual Human-Chimpanzee Conflict at Bulindi, Uganda Pan Africa News 17: 1-4\""""" 1091 Uganda Bulindi unspecified 1.483333 31.48333 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 83.74110475 40 forest 22 28 "\McLennan 2013 Diet and Feeding Ecology of Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) in Bulindi, Uganda: Foraging Strategies at the Forest-Farm Interface International Journal of Primatology 34: 585-614\""""" 1092 Uganda Bulindi unspecified 1.483333 31.48333 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 1 1 83.74110475 40 forest 22 28 1093 Uganda Bulindi unspecified 1.483333 31.48333 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 83.74110475 40 forest 22 28 1094 Uganda Bulindi unspecified 1.483333 31.48333 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 83.74110475 40 forest 22 28 1095 Uganda Bulindi unspecified 1.483333 31.48333 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 83.74110475 40 forest 22 28 1096 Uganda Bulindi unspecified 1.483333 31.48333 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 83.74110475 40 forest 22 28 1097 Uganda Bulindi unspecified 1.483333 31.48333 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 83.74110475 40 forest 22 28 1098 Uganda Bulindi unspecified 1.483333 31.48333 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 83.74110475 40 forest 22 28 1099 Uganda Bulindi unspecified 1.483333 31.48333 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 83.74110475 40 forest 22 28 1100 Uganda Bulindi unspecified 1.483333 31.48333 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 83.74110475 40 forest 22 28 1101 Uganda Bulindi unspecified 1.483333 31.48333 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 1 1 83.74110475 40 forest 22 28 1102 Uganda Bulindi unspecified 1.483333 31.48333 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 83.74110475 40 forest 22 28 1103 Uganda Bulindi unspecified 1.483333 31.48333 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 83.74110475 40 forest 22 28 1104 Uganda Bulindi unspecified 1.483333 31.48333 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 83.74110475 40 forest 22 28 1105 Uganda Bulindi unspecified 1.483333 31.48333 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 83.74110475 40 forest 22 28 1106 Uganda Bulindi unspecified 1.483333 31.48333 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 83.74110475 40 forest 22 28 1107 Uganda Bulindi unspecified 1.483333 31.48333 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 83.74110475 40 forest 22 28 1108 Uganda Bulindi unspecified 1.483333 31.48333 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 83.74110475 40 forest 22 28 1109 Uganda Bulindi unspecified 1.483333 31.48333 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 83.74110475 40 forest 22 28 1110 Uganda Bulindi unspecified 1.483333 31.48333 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 83.74110475 40 forest 22 28 1111 Uganda Bulindi unspecified 1.483333 31.48333 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 83.74110475 40 forest 22 28 1112 Uganda Bulindi unspecified 1.483333 31.48333 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 83.74110475 40 forest 22 28 1113 Uganda Bulindi unspecified 1.483333 31.48333 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 83.74110475 40 forest 22 28 1114 Uganda Bulindi unspecified 1.483333 31.48333 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 83.74110475 40 forest 22 28 1115 Uganda Bulindi unspecified 1.483333 31.48333 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 83.74110475 40 forest 22 28 1116 Uganda Bulindi unspecified 1.483333 31.48333 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 83.74110475 40 forest 22 28 1117 Uganda Bwindi Nkuringo-Ruhija -1.083333 29.65 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 37.37177933 32 forest 32 21 "\Stanford and Nkurunungi 2003 Behavioral Ecology of Sympatric Chimpanzees and Gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda: Diet International Journal of Primatology 24: 901-918\""""" 1118 Uganda Bwindi Nkuringo-Ruhija -1.083333 29.65 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 37.37177933 32 forest 32 21 "\Furuichi and Hashimoto 2004 Botanical and Topographical Factors Influencing Nesting-site Selection by Chimpanzees in Kalinzu Forest, Uganda International Journal of Primatology 25: 755-765\""""" 1119 Uganda Bwindi Nkuringo-Ruhija -1.083333 29.65 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 37.37177933 32 forest 32 21 "\Stanford et al. 2000 Chimpanzees in Bwindi-Impenetrable National Park, Uganda, Use Different Tools to Obtain Different Types of Honey Primates 41: 337-341\""""" 1120 Uganda Bwindi Nkuringo-Ruhija -1.083333 29.65 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 37.37177933 32 forest 32 21 1121 Uganda Bwindi Nkuringo-Ruhija -1.083333 29.65 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 37.37177933 32 forest 32 21 1122 Uganda Bwindi Nkuringo-Ruhija -1.083333 29.65 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 37.37177933 32 forest 32 21 1123 Uganda Bwindi Nkuringo-Ruhija -1.083333 29.65 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 37.37177933 32 forest 32 21 1124 Uganda Bwindi Nkuringo-Ruhija -1.083333 29.65 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 37.37177933 32 forest 32 21 1125 Uganda Bwindi Nkuringo-Ruhija -1.083333 29.65 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 37.37177933 32 forest 32 21 1126 Uganda Bwindi Nkuringo-Ruhija -1.083333 29.65 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 37.37177933 32 forest 32 21 1127 Uganda Bwindi Nkuringo-Ruhija -1.083333 29.65 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 37.37177933 32 forest 32 21 1128 Uganda Bwindi Nkuringo-Ruhija -1.083333 29.65 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 1 1 37.37177933 32 forest 32 21 1129 Uganda Bwindi Nkuringo-Ruhija -1.083333 29.65 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 37.37177933 32 forest 32 21 1130 Uganda Bwindi Nkuringo-Ruhija -1.083333 29.65 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 37.37177933 32 forest 32 21 1131 Uganda Bwindi Nkuringo-Ruhija -1.083333 29.65 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 37.37177933 32 forest 32 21 1132 Uganda Bwindi Nkuringo-Ruhija -1.083333 29.65 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 37.37177933 32 forest 32 21 1133 Uganda Bwindi Nkuringo-Ruhija -1.083333 29.65 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 37.37177933 32 forest 32 21 1134 Uganda Bwindi Nkuringo-Ruhija -1.083333 29.65 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 37.37177933 32 forest 32 21 1135 Uganda Bwindi Nkuringo-Ruhija -1.083333 29.65 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 37.37177933 32 forest 32 21 1136 Uganda Bwindi Nkuringo-Ruhija -1.083333 29.65 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 37.37177933 32 forest 32 21 1137 Uganda Bwindi Nkuringo-Ruhija -1.083333 29.65 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 37.37177933 32 forest 32 21 1138 Uganda Bwindi Nkuringo-Ruhija -1.083333 29.65 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 37.37177933 32 forest 32 21 1139 Uganda Bwindi Nkuringo-Ruhija -1.083333 29.65 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 37.37177933 32 forest 32 21 1140 Uganda Bwindi Nkuringo-Ruhija -1.083333 29.65 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 37.37177933 32 forest 32 21 1141 Uganda Bwindi Nkuringo-Ruhija -1.083333 29.65 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 37.37177933 32 forest 32 21 1142 Uganda Bwindi Nkuringo-Ruhija -1.083333 29.65 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 37.37177933 32 forest 32 21 1143 Uganda Bwindi Nkuringo-Ruhija -1.083333 29.65 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 37.37177933 32 forest 32 21 1144 Uganda Bwindi Nkuringo-Ruhija -1.083333 29.65 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 37.37177933 32 forest 32 21 1145 Uganda Bwindi Nkuringo-Ruhija -1.083333 29.65 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 37.37177933 32 forest 32 21 1146 Uganda Bwindi Nkuringo-Ruhija -1.083333 29.65 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 37.37177933 32 forest 32 21 1147 Uganda Bwindi Nkuringo-Ruhija -1.083333 29.65 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 37.37177933 32 forest 32 21 1148 Uganda Bwindi unspecified -1.008333 29.70833 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 43.55121712 38 forest 10 21 PanAf Data 1149 Uganda Bwindi unspecified -1.008333 29.70833 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 43.55121712 38 forest 10 21 "\Stanford and Nkurunungi 2003 Behavioral Ecology of Sympatric Chimpanzees and Gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda: Diet International Journal of Primatology 24: 901-918\""""" 1150 Uganda Bwindi unspecified -1.008333 29.70833 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 43.55121712 38 forest 10 21 1151 Uganda Bwindi unspecified -1.008333 29.70833 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 43.55121712 38 forest 10 21 1152 Uganda Bwindi unspecified -1.008333 29.70833 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 43.55121712 38 forest 10 21 1153 Uganda Bwindi unspecified -1.008333 29.70833 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 43.55121712 38 forest 10 21 1154 Uganda Bwindi unspecified -1.008333 29.70833 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 43.55121712 38 forest 10 21 1155 Uganda Bwindi unspecified -1.008333 29.70833 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 43.55121712 38 forest 10 21 1156 Uganda Bwindi unspecified -1.008333 29.70833 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 43.55121712 38 forest 10 21 1157 Uganda Bwindi unspecified -1.008333 29.70833 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 43.55121712 38 forest 10 21 1158 Uganda Bwindi unspecified -1.008333 29.70833 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 43.55121712 38 forest 10 21 1159 Uganda Bwindi unspecified -1.008333 29.70833 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 43.55121712 38 forest 10 21 1160 Uganda Bwindi unspecified -1.008333 29.70833 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 43.55121712 38 forest 10 21 1161 Uganda Bwindi unspecified -1.008333 29.70833 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 43.55121712 38 forest 10 21 1162 Uganda Bwindi unspecified -1.008333 29.70833 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 43.55121712 38 forest 10 21 1163 Uganda Bwindi unspecified -1.008333 29.70833 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 43.55121712 38 forest 10 21 1164 Uganda Bwindi unspecified -1.008333 29.70833 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 43.55121712 38 forest 10 21 1165 Uganda Bwindi unspecified -1.008333 29.70833 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 43.55121712 38 forest 10 21 1166 Uganda Bwindi unspecified -1.008333 29.70833 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 43.55121712 38 forest 10 21 1167 Uganda Bwindi unspecified -1.008333 29.70833 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 43.55121712 38 forest 10 21 1168 Uganda Bwindi unspecified -1.008333 29.70833 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 43.55121712 38 forest 10 21 1169 Uganda Bwindi unspecified -1.008333 29.70833 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 43.55121712 38 forest 10 21 1170 Uganda Bwindi unspecified -1.008333 29.70833 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 43.55121712 38 forest 10 21 1171 Uganda Bwindi unspecified -1.008333 29.70833 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 43.55121712 38 forest 10 21 1172 Uganda Bwindi unspecified -1.008333 29.70833 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 43.55121712 38 forest 10 21 1173 Uganda Bwindi unspecified -1.008333 29.70833 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 43.55121712 38 forest 10 21 1174 Uganda Bwindi unspecified -1.008333 29.70833 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 43.55121712 38 forest 10 21 1175 Uganda Bwindi unspecified -1.008333 29.70833 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 43.55121712 38 forest 10 21 1176 Uganda Bwindi unspecified -1.008333 29.70833 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 43.55121712 38 forest 10 21 1177 Uganda Bwindi unspecified -1.008333 29.70833 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 43.55121712 38 forest 10 21 1178 Uganda Bwindi unspecified -1.008333 29.70833 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 43.55121712 38 forest 10 21 1179 Cameroon Campo unspecified 2.24105 9.95153 troglodytes accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 71.22842471 58 forest 21 28 PanAf Data 1180 Cameroon Campo unspecified 2.24105 9.95153 troglodytes algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 71.22842471 58 forest 21 28 Sugiyama 1985 Brush-stick of Chimpanzees Found in South-west Cameroon and Their Cultural Characteristics Primates 26:361-374 1181 Cameroon Campo unspecified 2.24105 9.95153 troglodytes algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 71.22842471 58 forest 21 28 "\Muroyama 1991 Chimpanzees Choices of Prey Between Two Sympatric Species of Macrotermes in the Campo Animal Reserve, Cameroon Human Evolution 6:143-151\""""" 1182 Cameroon Campo unspecified 2.24105 9.95153 troglodytes algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 71.22842471 58 forest 21 28 1183 Cameroon Campo unspecified 2.24105 9.95153 troglodytes ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 71.22842471 58 forest 21 28 1184 Cameroon Campo unspecified 2.24105 9.95153 troglodytes ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 71.22842471 58 forest 21 28 1185 Cameroon Campo unspecified 2.24105 9.95153 troglodytes ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 71.22842471 58 forest 21 28 1186 Cameroon Campo unspecified 2.24105 9.95153 troglodytes ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 71.22842471 58 forest 21 28 1187 Cameroon Campo unspecified 2.24105 9.95153 troglodytes bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 71.22842471 58 forest 21 28 1188 Cameroon Campo unspecified 2.24105 9.95153 troglodytes cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 71.22842471 58 forest 21 28 1189 Cameroon Campo unspecified 2.24105 9.95153 troglodytes fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 71.22842471 58 forest 21 28 1190 Cameroon Campo unspecified 2.24105 9.95153 troglodytes ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 71.22842471 58 forest 21 28 1191 Cameroon Campo unspecified 2.24105 9.95153 troglodytes honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 71.22842471 58 forest 21 28 1192 Cameroon Campo unspecified 2.24105 9.95153 troglodytes honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 71.22842471 58 forest 21 28 1193 Cameroon Campo unspecified 2.24105 9.95153 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 71.22842471 58 forest 21 28 1194 Cameroon Campo unspecified 2.24105 9.95153 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 71.22842471 58 forest 21 28 1195 Cameroon Campo unspecified 2.24105 9.95153 troglodytes leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 71.22842471 58 forest 21 28 1196 Cameroon Campo unspecified 2.24105 9.95153 troglodytes leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 71.22842471 58 forest 21 28 1197 Cameroon Campo unspecified 2.24105 9.95153 troglodytes leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 71.22842471 58 forest 21 28 1198 Cameroon Campo unspecified 2.24105 9.95153 troglodytes marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 71.22842471 58 forest 21 28 1199 Cameroon Campo unspecified 2.24105 9.95153 troglodytes moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 71.22842471 58 forest 21 28 1200 Cameroon Campo unspecified 2.24105 9.95153 troglodytes nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 71.22842471 58 forest 21 28 1201 Cameroon Campo unspecified 2.24105 9.95153 troglodytes pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 71.22842471 58 forest 21 28 1202 Cameroon Campo unspecified 2.24105 9.95153 troglodytes stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 71.22842471 58 forest 21 28 1203 Cameroon Campo unspecified 2.24105 9.95153 troglodytes termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 71.22842471 58 forest 21 28 1204 Cameroon Campo unspecified 2.24105 9.95153 troglodytes termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 71.22842471 58 forest 21 28 1205 Cameroon Campo unspecified 2.24105 9.95153 troglodytes termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 71.22842471 58 forest 21 28 1206 Cameroon Campo unspecified 2.24105 9.95153 troglodytes termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 1 1 71.22842471 58 forest 21 28 1207 Cameroon Campo unspecified 2.24105 9.95153 troglodytes tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 71.22842471 58 forest 21 28 1208 Cameroon Campo unspecified 2.24105 9.95153 troglodytes USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 71.22842471 58 forest 21 28 1209 Cameroon Campo unspecified 2.24105 9.95153 troglodytes water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 71.22842471 58 forest 21 28 1210 Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Caiquene-Cadique 11.383333 -14.766667 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 627.1639728 125 savanna 13 28 "\Bessa et al. 2015 Feeding Ecology of Chimpanzees Inhabiting a Forest-Mangrove-Savanna-Agricultural Matrix at Caiquene-Cadique, Cantanhez National Park, Guinea-Bissau American Journal of Primatology 77: 651-665\""""" 1211 Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Caiquene-Cadique 11.383333 -14.766667 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 627.1639728 125 savanna 13 28 "\Sousa et al. 2011 Chimpanzee Oil-Palm Use in Southern Cantanhez National Park, Guinea-Bissau American Journal of Primatology 73: 485-497\""""" 1212 Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Caiquene-Cadique 11.383333 -14.766667 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 627.1639728 125 savanna 13 28 1213 Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Caiquene-Cadique 11.383333 -14.766667 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 627.1639728 125 savanna 13 28 1214 Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Caiquene-Cadique 11.383333 -14.766667 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 627.1639728 125 savanna 13 28 1215 Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Caiquene-Cadique 11.383333 -14.766667 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 627.1639728 125 savanna 13 28 1216 Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Caiquene-Cadique 11.383333 -14.766667 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 627.1639728 125 savanna 13 28 1217 Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Caiquene-Cadique 11.383333 -14.766667 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 627.1639728 125 savanna 13 28 1218 Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Caiquene-Cadique 11.383333 -14.766667 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 627.1639728 125 savanna 13 28 1219 Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Caiquene-Cadique 11.383333 -14.766667 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 627.1639728 125 savanna 13 28 1220 Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Caiquene-Cadique 11.383333 -14.766667 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 627.1639728 125 savanna 13 28 1221 Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Caiquene-Cadique 11.383333 -14.766667 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 627.1639728 125 savanna 13 28 1222 Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Caiquene-Cadique 11.383333 -14.766667 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 627.1639728 125 savanna 13 28 1223 Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Caiquene-Cadique 11.383333 -14.766667 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 627.1639728 125 savanna 13 28 1224 Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Caiquene-Cadique 11.383333 -14.766667 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 627.1639728 125 savanna 13 28 1225 Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Caiquene-Cadique 11.383333 -14.766667 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 627.1639728 125 savanna 13 28 1226 Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Caiquene-Cadique 11.383333 -14.766667 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 627.1639728 125 savanna 13 28 1227 Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Caiquene-Cadique 11.383333 -14.766667 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 627.1639728 125 savanna 13 28 1228 Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Caiquene-Cadique 11.383333 -14.766667 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 627.1639728 125 savanna 13 28 1229 Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Caiquene-Cadique 11.383333 -14.766667 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 627.1639728 125 savanna 13 28 1230 Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Caiquene-Cadique 11.383333 -14.766667 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 627.1639728 125 savanna 13 28 1231 Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Caiquene-Cadique 11.383333 -14.766667 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 627.1639728 125 savanna 13 28 1232 Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Caiquene-Cadique 11.383333 -14.766667 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 627.1639728 125 savanna 13 28 1233 Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Caiquene-Cadique 11.383333 -14.766667 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 627.1639728 125 savanna 13 28 1234 Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Caiquene-Cadique 11.383333 -14.766667 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 627.1639728 125 savanna 13 28 1235 Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Caiquene-Cadique 11.383333 -14.766667 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 627.1639728 125 savanna 13 28 1236 Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Caiquene-Cadique 11.383333 -14.766667 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 627.1639728 125 savanna 13 28 1237 Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Caiquene-Cadique 11.383333 -14.766667 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 627.1639728 125 savanna 13 28 1238 Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Caiquene-Cadique 11.383333 -14.766667 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 627.1639728 125 savanna 13 28 1239 Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Caiquene-Cadique 11.383333 -14.766667 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 627.1639728 125 savanna 13 28 1240 Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Caiquene-Cadique 11.383333 -14.766667 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 627.1639728 125 savanna 13 28 1241 Liberia Cape Palmas unspecified 4.368889 -7.728611 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 18.77127134 51 forest 1 50 Kortlandt 1986 The Use of Stone Tools by Wild-Living Chimpanzees and Earliest Hominids Journal of Human Evolution 15: 77-132 1242 Liberia Cape Palmas unspecified 4.368889 -7.728611 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 18.77127134 51 forest 1 50 1243 Liberia Cape Palmas unspecified 4.368889 -7.728611 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 18.77127134 51 forest 1 50 1244 Liberia Cape Palmas unspecified 4.368889 -7.728611 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 18.77127134 51 forest 1 50 1245 Liberia Cape Palmas unspecified 4.368889 -7.728611 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 18.77127134 51 forest 1 50 1246 Liberia Cape Palmas unspecified 4.368889 -7.728611 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 18.77127134 51 forest 1 50 1247 Liberia Cape Palmas unspecified 4.368889 -7.728611 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 18.77127134 51 forest 1 50 1248 Liberia Cape Palmas unspecified 4.368889 -7.728611 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 18.77127134 51 forest 1 50 1249 Liberia Cape Palmas unspecified 4.368889 -7.728611 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 18.77127134 51 forest 1 50 1250 Liberia Cape Palmas unspecified 4.368889 -7.728611 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 18.77127134 51 forest 1 50 1251 Liberia Cape Palmas unspecified 4.368889 -7.728611 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 18.77127134 51 forest 1 50 1252 Liberia Cape Palmas unspecified 4.368889 -7.728611 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 18.77127134 51 forest 1 50 1253 Liberia Cape Palmas unspecified 4.368889 -7.728611 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 18.77127134 51 forest 1 50 1254 Liberia Cape Palmas unspecified 4.368889 -7.728611 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 18.77127134 51 forest 1 50 1255 Liberia Cape Palmas unspecified 4.368889 -7.728611 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 18.77127134 51 forest 1 50 1256 Liberia Cape Palmas unspecified 4.368889 -7.728611 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 18.77127134 51 forest 1 50 1257 Liberia Cape Palmas unspecified 4.368889 -7.728611 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 18.77127134 51 forest 1 50 1258 Liberia Cape Palmas unspecified 4.368889 -7.728611 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 18.77127134 51 forest 1 50 1259 Liberia Cape Palmas unspecified 4.368889 -7.728611 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 18.77127134 51 forest 1 50 1260 Liberia Cape Palmas unspecified 4.368889 -7.728611 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 18.77127134 51 forest 1 50 1261 Liberia Cape Palmas unspecified 4.368889 -7.728611 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 18.77127134 51 forest 1 50 1262 Liberia Cape Palmas unspecified 4.368889 -7.728611 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 1 1 18.77127134 51 forest 1 50 1263 Liberia Cape Palmas unspecified 4.368889 -7.728611 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 18.77127134 51 forest 1 50 1264 Liberia Cape Palmas unspecified 4.368889 -7.728611 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 18.77127134 51 forest 1 50 1265 Liberia Cape Palmas unspecified 4.368889 -7.728611 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 18.77127134 51 forest 1 50 1266 Liberia Cape Palmas unspecified 4.368889 -7.728611 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 18.77127134 51 forest 1 50 1267 Liberia Cape Palmas unspecified 4.368889 -7.728611 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 18.77127134 51 forest 1 50 1268 Liberia Cape Palmas unspecified 4.368889 -7.728611 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 18.77127134 51 forest 1 50 1269 Liberia Cape Palmas unspecified 4.368889 -7.728611 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 18.77127134 51 forest 1 50 1270 Liberia Cape Palmas unspecified 4.368889 -7.728611 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 18.77127134 51 forest 1 50 1271 Liberia Cape Palmas unspecified 4.368889 -7.728611 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 18.77127134 51 forest 1 50 1272 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-East 8.945992 -3.878127 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 1 1 307.0381895 70 savanna 18 21 PanAf Data 1273 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-East 8.945992 -3.878127 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 307.0381895 70 savanna 18 21 1274 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-East 8.945992 -3.878127 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 307.0381895 70 savanna 18 21 1275 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-East 8.945992 -3.878127 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 307.0381895 70 savanna 18 21 1276 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-East 8.945992 -3.878127 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 307.0381895 70 savanna 18 21 1277 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-East 8.945992 -3.878127 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 307.0381895 70 savanna 18 21 1278 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-East 8.945992 -3.878127 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 307.0381895 70 savanna 18 21 1279 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-East 8.945992 -3.878127 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 307.0381895 70 savanna 18 21 1280 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-East 8.945992 -3.878127 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 307.0381895 70 savanna 18 21 1281 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-East 8.945992 -3.878127 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 307.0381895 70 savanna 18 21 1282 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-East 8.945992 -3.878127 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 307.0381895 70 savanna 18 21 1283 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-East 8.945992 -3.878127 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 307.0381895 70 savanna 18 21 1284 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-East 8.945992 -3.878127 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 307.0381895 70 savanna 18 21 1285 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-East 8.945992 -3.878127 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 307.0381895 70 savanna 18 21 1286 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-East 8.945992 -3.878127 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 307.0381895 70 savanna 18 21 1287 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-East 8.945992 -3.878127 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 307.0381895 70 savanna 18 21 1288 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-East 8.945992 -3.878127 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 307.0381895 70 savanna 18 21 1289 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-East 8.945992 -3.878127 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 307.0381895 70 savanna 18 21 1290 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-East 8.945992 -3.878127 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 1 1 307.0381895 70 savanna 18 21 1291 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-East 8.945992 -3.878127 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 307.0381895 70 savanna 18 21 1292 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-East 8.945992 -3.878127 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 307.0381895 70 savanna 18 21 1293 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-East 8.945992 -3.878127 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 307.0381895 70 savanna 18 21 1294 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-East 8.945992 -3.878127 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 307.0381895 70 savanna 18 21 1295 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-East 8.945992 -3.878127 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 307.0381895 70 savanna 18 21 1296 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-East 8.945992 -3.878127 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 307.0381895 70 savanna 18 21 1297 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-East 8.945992 -3.878127 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 307.0381895 70 savanna 18 21 1298 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-East 8.945992 -3.878127 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 307.0381895 70 savanna 18 21 1299 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-East 8.945992 -3.878127 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 307.0381895 70 savanna 18 21 1300 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-East 8.945992 -3.878127 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 307.0381895 70 savanna 18 21 1301 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-East 8.945992 -3.878127 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 307.0381895 70 savanna 18 21 1302 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-East 8.945992 -3.878127 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 1 1 307.0381895 70 savanna 18 21 1303 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-West 8.96473 -3.914734 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 1 1 309.8095276 70 savanna 16 23 PanAf Data 1304 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-West 8.96473 -3.914734 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 309.8095276 70 savanna 16 23 1305 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-West 8.96473 -3.914734 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 309.8095276 70 savanna 16 23 1306 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-West 8.96473 -3.914734 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 309.8095276 70 savanna 16 23 1307 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-West 8.96473 -3.914734 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 309.8095276 70 savanna 16 23 1308 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-West 8.96473 -3.914734 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 309.8095276 70 savanna 16 23 1309 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-West 8.96473 -3.914734 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 309.8095276 70 savanna 16 23 1310 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-West 8.96473 -3.914734 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 309.8095276 70 savanna 16 23 1311 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-West 8.96473 -3.914734 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 309.8095276 70 savanna 16 23 1312 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-West 8.96473 -3.914734 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 309.8095276 70 savanna 16 23 1313 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-West 8.96473 -3.914734 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 309.8095276 70 savanna 16 23 1314 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-West 8.96473 -3.914734 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 309.8095276 70 savanna 16 23 1315 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-West 8.96473 -3.914734 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 309.8095276 70 savanna 16 23 1316 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-West 8.96473 -3.914734 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 309.8095276 70 savanna 16 23 1317 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-West 8.96473 -3.914734 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 309.8095276 70 savanna 16 23 1318 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-West 8.96473 -3.914734 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 309.8095276 70 savanna 16 23 1319 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-West 8.96473 -3.914734 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 309.8095276 70 savanna 16 23 1320 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-West 8.96473 -3.914734 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 309.8095276 70 savanna 16 23 1321 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-West 8.96473 -3.914734 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 1 1 309.8095276 70 savanna 16 23 1322 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-West 8.96473 -3.914734 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 309.8095276 70 savanna 16 23 1323 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-West 8.96473 -3.914734 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 309.8095276 70 savanna 16 23 1324 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-West 8.96473 -3.914734 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 309.8095276 70 savanna 16 23 1325 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-West 8.96473 -3.914734 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 309.8095276 70 savanna 16 23 1326 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-West 8.96473 -3.914734 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 309.8095276 70 savanna 16 23 1327 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-West 8.96473 -3.914734 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 309.8095276 70 savanna 16 23 1328 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-West 8.96473 -3.914734 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 309.8095276 70 savanna 16 23 1329 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-West 8.96473 -3.914734 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 309.8095276 70 savanna 16 23 1330 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-West 8.96473 -3.914734 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 309.8095276 70 savanna 16 23 1331 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-West 8.96473 -3.914734 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 309.8095276 70 savanna 16 23 1332 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-West 8.96473 -3.914734 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 309.8095276 70 savanna 16 23 1333 Ivory Coast Comoe Comoe-West 8.96473 -3.914734 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 1 1 309.8095276 70 savanna 16 23 1334 Ivory Coast Comoe ComoeResearchStation 8.769722 -3.789167 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 286.1895204 69 savanna 6 18 "\Lapuente et al. 2016 Fluid Dipping Technology of Chimpanzees in Comoe National Park, Ivory Coast American Journal of Primatology 79: e22628\""""" 1335 Ivory Coast Comoe ComoeResearchStation 8.769722 -3.789167 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 286.1895204 69 savanna 6 18 "\Galat et al. 2008 Our Cousins Chimpanzees and Baboons Face Global Warming by Digging Wells to Filtrate Drinking Water Proceedings 13th International Water Resource Association Congress, Nanterre, France\""""" 1336 Ivory Coast Comoe ComoeResearchStation 8.769722 -3.789167 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 286.1895204 69 savanna 6 18 1337 Ivory Coast Comoe ComoeResearchStation 8.769722 -3.789167 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 286.1895204 69 savanna 6 18 1338 Ivory Coast Comoe ComoeResearchStation 8.769722 -3.789167 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 286.1895204 69 savanna 6 18 1339 Ivory Coast Comoe ComoeResearchStation 8.769722 -3.789167 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 286.1895204 69 savanna 6 18 1340 Ivory Coast Comoe ComoeResearchStation 8.769722 -3.789167 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 286.1895204 69 savanna 6 18 1341 Ivory Coast Comoe ComoeResearchStation 8.769722 -3.789167 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 286.1895204 69 savanna 6 18 1342 Ivory Coast Comoe ComoeResearchStation 8.769722 -3.789167 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 286.1895204 69 savanna 6 18 1343 Ivory Coast Comoe ComoeResearchStation 8.769722 -3.789167 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 1 1 286.1895204 69 savanna 6 18 1344 Ivory Coast Comoe ComoeResearchStation 8.769722 -3.789167 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 286.1895204 69 savanna 6 18 1345 Ivory Coast Comoe ComoeResearchStation 8.769722 -3.789167 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 286.1895204 69 savanna 6 18 1346 Ivory Coast Comoe ComoeResearchStation 8.769722 -3.789167 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 286.1895204 69 savanna 6 18 1347 Ivory Coast Comoe ComoeResearchStation 8.769722 -3.789167 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 286.1895204 69 savanna 6 18 1348 Ivory Coast Comoe ComoeResearchStation 8.769722 -3.789167 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 286.1895204 69 savanna 6 18 1349 Ivory Coast Comoe ComoeResearchStation 8.769722 -3.789167 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 286.1895204 69 savanna 6 18 1350 Ivory Coast Comoe ComoeResearchStation 8.769722 -3.789167 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 286.1895204 69 savanna 6 18 1351 Ivory Coast Comoe ComoeResearchStation 8.769722 -3.789167 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 286.1895204 69 savanna 6 18 1352 Ivory Coast Comoe ComoeResearchStation 8.769722 -3.789167 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 1 1 286.1895204 69 savanna 6 18 1353 Ivory Coast Comoe ComoeResearchStation 8.769722 -3.789167 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 286.1895204 69 savanna 6 18 1354 Ivory Coast Comoe ComoeResearchStation 8.769722 -3.789167 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 286.1895204 69 savanna 6 18 1355 Ivory Coast Comoe ComoeResearchStation 8.769722 -3.789167 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 286.1895204 69 savanna 6 18 1356 Ivory Coast Comoe ComoeResearchStation 8.769722 -3.789167 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 286.1895204 69 savanna 6 18 1357 Ivory Coast Comoe ComoeResearchStation 8.769722 -3.789167 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 286.1895204 69 savanna 6 18 1358 Ivory Coast Comoe ComoeResearchStation 8.769722 -3.789167 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 286.1895204 69 savanna 6 18 1359 Ivory Coast Comoe ComoeResearchStation 8.769722 -3.789167 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 286.1895204 69 savanna 6 18 1360 Ivory Coast Comoe ComoeResearchStation 8.769722 -3.789167 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 286.1895204 69 savanna 6 18 1361 Ivory Coast Comoe ComoeResearchStation 8.769722 -3.789167 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 286.1895204 69 savanna 6 18 1362 Ivory Coast Comoe ComoeResearchStation 8.769722 -3.789167 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 286.1895204 69 savanna 6 18 1363 Ivory Coast Comoe ComoeResearchStation 8.769722 -3.789167 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 286.1895204 69 savanna 6 18 1364 Ivory Coast Comoe ComoeResearchStation 8.769722 -3.789167 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 1 1 286.1895204 69 savanna 6 18 1365 Ivory Coast Comoe GEPRENAF 8.841651 -3.70789 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 1 1 292.8378795 69 savanna 12 15 K?hl et al. 2016 Chimpanzee Accumulative Stone Throwing Scientific Reports 6: 22219 1366 Ivory Coast Comoe GEPRENAF 8.841651 -3.70789 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 292.8378795 69 savanna 12 15 PanAf Data 1367 Ivory Coast Comoe GEPRENAF 8.841651 -3.70789 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 292.8378795 69 savanna 12 15 "\Galat et al. 2008 Our Cousins Chimpanzees and Baboons Face Global Warming by Digging Wells to Filtrate Drinking Water Proceedings 13th International Water Resource Association Congress, Nanterre, France\""""" 1368 Ivory Coast Comoe GEPRENAF 8.841651 -3.70789 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 292.8378795 69 savanna 12 15 Boesch et al. 1994 Is Nut Cracking in Wild Chimpanzees a Cultural Behaviour? Journal of Human Evolution 26: 325-338 1369 Ivory Coast Comoe GEPRENAF 8.841651 -3.70789 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 292.8378795 69 savanna 12 15 1370 Ivory Coast Comoe GEPRENAF 8.841651 -3.70789 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 292.8378795 69 savanna 12 15 1371 Ivory Coast Comoe GEPRENAF 8.841651 -3.70789 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 292.8378795 69 savanna 12 15 1372 Ivory Coast Comoe GEPRENAF 8.841651 -3.70789 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 292.8378795 69 savanna 12 15 1373 Ivory Coast Comoe GEPRENAF 8.841651 -3.70789 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 292.8378795 69 savanna 12 15 1374 Ivory Coast Comoe GEPRENAF 8.841651 -3.70789 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 1 1 292.8378795 69 savanna 12 15 1375 Ivory Coast Comoe GEPRENAF 8.841651 -3.70789 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 292.8378795 69 savanna 12 15 1376 Ivory Coast Comoe GEPRENAF 8.841651 -3.70789 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 292.8378795 69 savanna 12 15 1377 Ivory Coast Comoe GEPRENAF 8.841651 -3.70789 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 292.8378795 69 savanna 12 15 1378 Ivory Coast Comoe GEPRENAF 8.841651 -3.70789 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 292.8378795 69 savanna 12 15 1379 Ivory Coast Comoe GEPRENAF 8.841651 -3.70789 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 292.8378795 69 savanna 12 15 1380 Ivory Coast Comoe GEPRENAF 8.841651 -3.70789 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 292.8378795 69 savanna 12 15 1381 Ivory Coast Comoe GEPRENAF 8.841651 -3.70789 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 292.8378795 69 savanna 12 15 1382 Ivory Coast Comoe GEPRENAF 8.841651 -3.70789 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 292.8378795 69 savanna 12 15 1383 Ivory Coast Comoe GEPRENAF 8.841651 -3.70789 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 292.8378795 69 savanna 12 15 1384 Ivory Coast Comoe GEPRENAF 8.841651 -3.70789 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 292.8378795 69 savanna 12 15 1385 Ivory Coast Comoe GEPRENAF 8.841651 -3.70789 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 292.8378795 69 savanna 12 15 1386 Ivory Coast Comoe GEPRENAF 8.841651 -3.70789 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 292.8378795 69 savanna 12 15 1387 Ivory Coast Comoe GEPRENAF 8.841651 -3.70789 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 292.8378795 69 savanna 12 15 1388 Ivory Coast Comoe GEPRENAF 8.841651 -3.70789 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 292.8378795 69 savanna 12 15 1389 Ivory Coast Comoe GEPRENAF 8.841651 -3.70789 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 292.8378795 69 savanna 12 15 1390 Ivory Coast Comoe GEPRENAF 8.841651 -3.70789 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 292.8378795 69 savanna 12 15 1391 Ivory Coast Comoe GEPRENAF 8.841651 -3.70789 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 292.8378795 69 savanna 12 15 1392 Ivory Coast Comoe GEPRENAF 8.841651 -3.70789 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 292.8378795 69 savanna 12 15 1393 Ivory Coast Comoe GEPRENAF 8.841651 -3.70789 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 292.8378795 69 savanna 12 15 1394 Ivory Coast Comoe GEPRENAF 8.841651 -3.70789 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 292.8378795 69 savanna 12 15 1395 Ivory Coast Comoe GEPRENAF 8.841651 -3.70789 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 292.8378795 69 savanna 12 15 1396 Congo Conkouati unspecified -3.95904 11.20132 troglodytes accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool not applicable NA 34.03866033 76 forest 24 18 PanAf Data 1397 Congo Conkouati unspecified -3.95904 11.20132 troglodytes algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 34.03866033 76 forest 24 18 1398 Congo Conkouati unspecified -3.95904 11.20132 troglodytes algae_fishing foraging algae tool not applicable NA 34.03866033 76 forest 24 18 1399 Congo Conkouati unspecified -3.95904 11.20132 troglodytes algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 34.03866033 76 forest 24 18 1400 Congo Conkouati unspecified -3.95904 11.20132 troglodytes ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 34.03866033 76 forest 24 18 1401 Congo Conkouati unspecified -3.95904 11.20132 troglodytes ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 34.03866033 76 forest 24 18 1402 Congo Conkouati unspecified -3.95904 11.20132 troglodytes ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 34.03866033 76 forest 24 18 1403 Congo Conkouati unspecified -3.95904 11.20132 troglodytes ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 34.03866033 76 forest 24 18 1404 Congo Conkouati unspecified -3.95904 11.20132 troglodytes bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 34.03866033 76 forest 24 18 1405 Congo Conkouati unspecified -3.95904 11.20132 troglodytes cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 34.03866033 76 forest 24 18 1406 Congo Conkouati unspecified -3.95904 11.20132 troglodytes fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 34.03866033 76 forest 24 18 1407 Congo Conkouati unspecified -3.95904 11.20132 troglodytes ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 34.03866033 76 forest 24 18 1408 Congo Conkouati unspecified -3.95904 11.20132 troglodytes honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 34.03866033 76 forest 24 18 1409 Congo Conkouati unspecified -3.95904 11.20132 troglodytes honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 34.03866033 76 forest 24 18 1410 Congo Conkouati unspecified -3.95904 11.20132 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 34.03866033 76 forest 24 18 1411 Congo Conkouati unspecified -3.95904 11.20132 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 1 1 34.03866033 76 forest 24 18 1412 Congo Conkouati unspecified -3.95904 11.20132 troglodytes leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 34.03866033 76 forest 24 18 1413 Congo Conkouati unspecified -3.95904 11.20132 troglodytes leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 34.03866033 76 forest 24 18 1414 Congo Conkouati unspecified -3.95904 11.20132 troglodytes leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 34.03866033 76 forest 24 18 1415 Congo Conkouati unspecified -3.95904 11.20132 troglodytes marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 34.03866033 76 forest 24 18 1416 Congo Conkouati unspecified -3.95904 11.20132 troglodytes moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 34.03866033 76 forest 24 18 1417 Congo Conkouati unspecified -3.95904 11.20132 troglodytes nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 34.03866033 76 forest 24 18 1418 Congo Conkouati unspecified -3.95904 11.20132 troglodytes pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 34.03866033 76 forest 24 18 1419 Congo Conkouati unspecified -3.95904 11.20132 troglodytes stone_throwing communication tool not applicable NA 34.03866033 76 forest 24 18 1420 Congo Conkouati unspecified -3.95904 11.20132 troglodytes termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 34.03866033 76 forest 24 18 1421 Congo Conkouati unspecified -3.95904 11.20132 troglodytes termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 34.03866033 76 forest 24 18 1422 Congo Conkouati unspecified -3.95904 11.20132 troglodytes termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 34.03866033 76 forest 24 18 1423 Congo Conkouati unspecified -3.95904 11.20132 troglodytes termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 34.03866033 76 forest 24 18 1424 Congo Conkouati unspecified -3.95904 11.20132 troglodytes tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 34.03866033 76 forest 24 18 1425 Congo Conkouati unspecified -3.95904 11.20132 troglodytes USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 34.03866033 76 forest 24 18 1426 Congo Conkouati unspecified -3.95904 11.20132 troglodytes water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 34.03866033 76 forest 24 18 1427 Ivory Coast Dagbego unspecified 4.995652 -5.974666 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 128.5342885 103 forest 1 34 Boesch et al. 1994 Is Nut Cracking in Wild Chimpanzees a Cultural Behaviour? Journal of Human Evolution 26: 325-338 1428 Ivory Coast Dagbego unspecified 4.995652 -5.974666 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 128.5342885 103 forest 1 34 1429 Ivory Coast Dagbego unspecified 4.995652 -5.974666 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 128.5342885 103 forest 1 34 1430 Ivory Coast Dagbego unspecified 4.995652 -5.974666 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 128.5342885 103 forest 1 34 1431 Ivory Coast Dagbego unspecified 4.995652 -5.974666 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 128.5342885 103 forest 1 34 1432 Ivory Coast Dagbego unspecified 4.995652 -5.974666 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 128.5342885 103 forest 1 34 1433 Ivory Coast Dagbego unspecified 4.995652 -5.974666 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 128.5342885 103 forest 1 34 1434 Ivory Coast Dagbego unspecified 4.995652 -5.974666 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 128.5342885 103 forest 1 34 1435 Ivory Coast Dagbego unspecified 4.995652 -5.974666 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 128.5342885 103 forest 1 34 1436 Ivory Coast Dagbego unspecified 4.995652 -5.974666 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 128.5342885 103 forest 1 34 1437 Ivory Coast Dagbego unspecified 4.995652 -5.974666 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 128.5342885 103 forest 1 34 1438 Ivory Coast Dagbego unspecified 4.995652 -5.974666 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 128.5342885 103 forest 1 34 1439 Ivory Coast Dagbego unspecified 4.995652 -5.974666 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 128.5342885 103 forest 1 34 1440 Ivory Coast Dagbego unspecified 4.995652 -5.974666 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 128.5342885 103 forest 1 34 1441 Ivory Coast Dagbego unspecified 4.995652 -5.974666 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 128.5342885 103 forest 1 34 1442 Ivory Coast Dagbego unspecified 4.995652 -5.974666 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 128.5342885 103 forest 1 34 1443 Ivory Coast Dagbego unspecified 4.995652 -5.974666 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 128.5342885 103 forest 1 34 1444 Ivory Coast Dagbego unspecified 4.995652 -5.974666 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 128.5342885 103 forest 1 34 1445 Ivory Coast Dagbego unspecified 4.995652 -5.974666 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 128.5342885 103 forest 1 34 1446 Ivory Coast Dagbego unspecified 4.995652 -5.974666 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 128.5342885 103 forest 1 34 1447 Ivory Coast Dagbego unspecified 4.995652 -5.974666 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 128.5342885 103 forest 1 34 1448 Ivory Coast Dagbego unspecified 4.995652 -5.974666 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 128.5342885 103 forest 1 34 1449 Ivory Coast Dagbego unspecified 4.995652 -5.974666 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 128.5342885 103 forest 1 34 1450 Ivory Coast Dagbego unspecified 4.995652 -5.974666 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 128.5342885 103 forest 1 34 1451 Ivory Coast Dagbego unspecified 4.995652 -5.974666 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 128.5342885 103 forest 1 34 1452 Ivory Coast Dagbego unspecified 4.995652 -5.974666 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 128.5342885 103 forest 1 34 1453 Ivory Coast Dagbego unspecified 4.995652 -5.974666 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 128.5342885 103 forest 1 34 1454 Ivory Coast Dagbego unspecified 4.995652 -5.974666 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 128.5342885 103 forest 1 34 1455 Ivory Coast Dagbego unspecified 4.995652 -5.974666 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 128.5342885 103 forest 1 34 1456 Ivory Coast Dagbego unspecified 4.995652 -5.974666 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 128.5342885 103 forest 1 34 1457 Ivory Coast Dagbego unspecified 4.995652 -5.974666 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 128.5342885 103 forest 1 34 1458 Guinea Dere-Gouela unspecified 7.597167 -8.380083 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 65 forest 12 32 "\Nicolas et al. 2007 Preliminary Surveys of Chimpanzees in Gouela Area and Dere Forest, the Nimba Mountain Biosphere Reserve, Republic of Guinea Pan Africa News 14: 20-22\""""" 1459 Guinea Dere-Gouela unspecified 7.597167 -8.380083 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 12 32 "\Matsuzawa et al. 2011 The Chimpanzees of Bossou and Nimba Springer: Tokyo, Japan\""""" 1460 Guinea Dere-Gouela unspecified 7.597167 -8.380083 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 0 65 forest 12 32 1461 Guinea Dere-Gouela unspecified 7.597167 -8.380083 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 0 65 forest 12 32 1462 Guinea Dere-Gouela unspecified 7.597167 -8.380083 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 0 65 forest 12 32 1463 Guinea Dere-Gouela unspecified 7.597167 -8.380083 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 0 65 forest 12 32 1464 Guinea Dere-Gouela unspecified 7.597167 -8.380083 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 12 32 1465 Guinea Dere-Gouela unspecified 7.597167 -8.380083 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 1 1 0 65 forest 12 32 1466 Guinea Dere-Gouela unspecified 7.597167 -8.380083 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 12 32 1467 Guinea Dere-Gouela unspecified 7.597167 -8.380083 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 12 32 1468 Guinea Dere-Gouela unspecified 7.597167 -8.380083 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 0 65 forest 12 32 1469 Guinea Dere-Gouela unspecified 7.597167 -8.380083 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 12 32 1470 Guinea Dere-Gouela unspecified 7.597167 -8.380083 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 0 65 forest 12 32 1471 Guinea Dere-Gouela unspecified 7.597167 -8.380083 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 12 32 1472 Guinea Dere-Gouela unspecified 7.597167 -8.380083 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 0 65 forest 12 32 1473 Guinea Dere-Gouela unspecified 7.597167 -8.380083 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 0 65 forest 12 32 1474 Guinea Dere-Gouela unspecified 7.597167 -8.380083 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 0 65 forest 12 32 1475 Guinea Dere-Gouela unspecified 7.597167 -8.380083 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 12 32 1476 Guinea Dere-Gouela unspecified 7.597167 -8.380083 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 65 forest 12 32 1477 Guinea Dere-Gouela unspecified 7.597167 -8.380083 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 65 forest 12 32 1478 Guinea Dere-Gouela unspecified 7.597167 -8.380083 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 65 forest 12 32 1479 Guinea Dere-Gouela unspecified 7.597167 -8.380083 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 0 65 forest 12 32 1480 Guinea Dere-Gouela unspecified 7.597167 -8.380083 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 0 65 forest 12 32 1481 Guinea Dere-Gouela unspecified 7.597167 -8.380083 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 65 forest 12 32 1482 Guinea Dere-Gouela unspecified 7.597167 -8.380083 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 0 65 forest 12 32 1483 Guinea Dere-Gouela unspecified 7.597167 -8.380083 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 12 32 1484 Guinea Dere-Gouela unspecified 7.597167 -8.380083 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 0 65 forest 12 32 1485 Guinea Dere-Gouela unspecified 7.597167 -8.380083 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 0 65 forest 12 32 1486 Guinea Dere-Gouela unspecified 7.597167 -8.380083 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 65 forest 12 32 1487 Guinea Dere-Gouela unspecified 7.597167 -8.380083 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 0 65 forest 12 32 1488 Guinea Dere-Gouela unspecified 7.597167 -8.380083 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 0 65 forest 12 32 1489 Guinea Diecke unspecified 7.5 -8.95 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 63 forest 4 21 Matsuzawa et al. 1999 Diecke Forest in Guinea Pan Africa News 6: 10-11 1490 Guinea Diecke unspecified 7.5 -8.95 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 0 63 forest 4 21 "\Humle and Matsuzawa 2001 Behavioural Diversity among the Wild Chimpanzee Populations of Bossou and Neighbouring Areas, Guinea and Cote d'Ivoire, West Africa Folia Primatologica 72: 57-68\""""" 1491 Guinea Diecke unspecified 7.5 -8.95 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 0 63 forest 4 21 "\Carvalho et al. 2007 New Nut-cracking Sites in Diecke Forest, Guinea: An Overview of the Surveys Pan Africa News 14: 11-13 \""""" 1492 Guinea Diecke unspecified 7.5 -8.95 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 0 63 forest 4 21 1493 Guinea Diecke unspecified 7.5 -8.95 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 0 63 forest 4 21 1494 Guinea Diecke unspecified 7.5 -8.95 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 0 63 forest 4 21 1495 Guinea Diecke unspecified 7.5 -8.95 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 0 63 forest 4 21 1496 Guinea Diecke unspecified 7.5 -8.95 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 0 63 forest 4 21 1497 Guinea Diecke unspecified 7.5 -8.95 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 63 forest 4 21 1498 Guinea Diecke unspecified 7.5 -8.95 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 63 forest 4 21 1499 Guinea Diecke unspecified 7.5 -8.95 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 0 63 forest 4 21 1500 Guinea Diecke unspecified 7.5 -8.95 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 63 forest 4 21 1501 Guinea Diecke unspecified 7.5 -8.95 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 0 63 forest 4 21 1502 Guinea Diecke unspecified 7.5 -8.95 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 0 63 forest 4 21 1503 Guinea Diecke unspecified 7.5 -8.95 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 0 63 forest 4 21 1504 Guinea Diecke unspecified 7.5 -8.95 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 0 63 forest 4 21 1505 Guinea Diecke unspecified 7.5 -8.95 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 0 63 forest 4 21 1506 Guinea Diecke unspecified 7.5 -8.95 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 63 forest 4 21 1507 Guinea Diecke unspecified 7.5 -8.95 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 63 forest 4 21 1508 Guinea Diecke unspecified 7.5 -8.95 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 63 forest 4 21 1509 Guinea Diecke unspecified 7.5 -8.95 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 63 forest 4 21 1510 Guinea Diecke unspecified 7.5 -8.95 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 1 1 0 63 forest 4 21 1511 Guinea Diecke unspecified 7.5 -8.95 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 0 63 forest 4 21 1512 Guinea Diecke unspecified 7.5 -8.95 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 63 forest 4 21 1513 Guinea Diecke unspecified 7.5 -8.95 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 0 63 forest 4 21 1514 Guinea Diecke unspecified 7.5 -8.95 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 0 63 forest 4 21 1515 Guinea Diecke unspecified 7.5 -8.95 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 0 63 forest 4 21 1516 Guinea Diecke unspecified 7.5 -8.95 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 0 63 forest 4 21 1517 Guinea Diecke unspecified 7.5 -8.95 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 63 forest 4 21 1518 Guinea Diecke unspecified 7.5 -8.95 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 0 63 forest 4 21 1519 Guinea Diecke unspecified 7.5 -8.95 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 0 63 forest 4 21 1520 Senegal Dindefelo unspecified 12.374273 -12.299055 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 564.3304759 116 savanna 12 25 PanAf Data 1521 Senegal Dindefelo unspecified 12.374273 -12.299055 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 564.3304759 116 savanna 12 25 1522 Senegal Dindefelo unspecified 12.374273 -12.299055 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 1 1 564.3304759 116 savanna 12 25 1523 Senegal Dindefelo unspecified 12.374273 -12.299055 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 564.3304759 116 savanna 12 25 1524 Senegal Dindefelo unspecified 12.374273 -12.299055 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 564.3304759 116 savanna 12 25 1525 Senegal Dindefelo unspecified 12.374273 -12.299055 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 564.3304759 116 savanna 12 25 1526 Senegal Dindefelo unspecified 12.374273 -12.299055 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 1 1 564.3304759 116 savanna 12 25 1527 Senegal Dindefelo unspecified 12.374273 -12.299055 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 564.3304759 116 savanna 12 25 1528 Senegal Dindefelo unspecified 12.374273 -12.299055 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 564.3304759 116 savanna 12 25 1529 Senegal Dindefelo unspecified 12.374273 -12.299055 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 1 1 564.3304759 116 savanna 12 25 1530 Senegal Dindefelo unspecified 12.374273 -12.299055 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 564.3304759 116 savanna 12 25 1531 Senegal Dindefelo unspecified 12.374273 -12.299055 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 564.3304759 116 savanna 12 25 1532 Senegal Dindefelo unspecified 12.374273 -12.299055 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 564.3304759 116 savanna 12 25 1533 Senegal Dindefelo unspecified 12.374273 -12.299055 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 564.3304759 116 savanna 12 25 1534 Senegal Dindefelo unspecified 12.374273 -12.299055 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 564.3304759 116 savanna 12 25 1535 Senegal Dindefelo unspecified 12.374273 -12.299055 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 564.3304759 116 savanna 12 25 1536 Senegal Dindefelo unspecified 12.374273 -12.299055 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 564.3304759 116 savanna 12 25 1537 Senegal Dindefelo unspecified 12.374273 -12.299055 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 564.3304759 116 savanna 12 25 1538 Senegal Dindefelo unspecified 12.374273 -12.299055 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 564.3304759 116 savanna 12 25 1539 Senegal Dindefelo unspecified 12.374273 -12.299055 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 564.3304759 116 savanna 12 25 1540 Senegal Dindefelo unspecified 12.374273 -12.299055 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 564.3304759 116 savanna 12 25 1541 Senegal Dindefelo unspecified 12.374273 -12.299055 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 564.3304759 116 savanna 12 25 1542 Senegal Dindefelo unspecified 12.374273 -12.299055 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 564.3304759 116 savanna 12 25 1543 Senegal Dindefelo unspecified 12.374273 -12.299055 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 564.3304759 116 savanna 12 25 1544 Senegal Dindefelo unspecified 12.374273 -12.299055 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 564.3304759 116 savanna 12 25 1545 Senegal Dindefelo unspecified 12.374273 -12.299055 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 564.3304759 116 savanna 12 25 1546 Senegal Dindefelo unspecified 12.374273 -12.299055 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 564.3304759 116 savanna 12 25 1547 Senegal Dindefelo unspecified 12.374273 -12.299055 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 564.3304759 116 savanna 12 25 1548 Senegal Dindefelo unspecified 12.374273 -12.299055 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 564.3304759 116 savanna 12 25 1549 Senegal Dindefelo unspecified 12.374273 -12.299055 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 564.3304759 116 savanna 12 25 1550 Senegal Dindefelo unspecified 12.374273 -12.299055 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 564.3304759 116 savanna 12 25 1551 Equatorial Guinea Dipikar unspecified 2.23333 10.05 troglodytes accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 61.83756969 58 forest 12 28 "\Jones and Sabater Pi 1969 Sticks used by Chimpanzees in Rio Muni, West Africa Nature 223: 100-101\""""" 1552 Equatorial Guinea Dipikar unspecified 2.23333 10.05 troglodytes algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 61.83756969 58 forest 12 28 Heaton and Pickering 2006 Archaeological Analysis Does Not Support Intentionality in the Production of Brushed Ends on Chimpanzee Termiting Tools International Journal of Primatology 27: 1619-1633 1553 Equatorial Guinea Dipikar unspecified 2.23333 10.05 troglodytes algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 61.83756969 58 forest 12 28 "\Sabater Pi 1974 An Elementary Industry of the Chimpanzees in the Okorobiko Mountains, Rio Muni (Republic of Equatorial Guinea), West Africa Primates 15: 351-364\""""" 1554 Equatorial Guinea Dipikar unspecified 2.23333 10.05 troglodytes algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 61.83756969 58 forest 12 28 1555 Equatorial Guinea Dipikar unspecified 2.23333 10.05 troglodytes ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 61.83756969 58 forest 12 28 1556 Equatorial Guinea Dipikar unspecified 2.23333 10.05 troglodytes ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 61.83756969 58 forest 12 28 1557 Equatorial Guinea Dipikar unspecified 2.23333 10.05 troglodytes ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 61.83756969 58 forest 12 28 1558 Equatorial Guinea Dipikar unspecified 2.23333 10.05 troglodytes ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 61.83756969 58 forest 12 28 1559 Equatorial Guinea Dipikar unspecified 2.23333 10.05 troglodytes bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 61.83756969 58 forest 12 28 1560 Equatorial Guinea Dipikar unspecified 2.23333 10.05 troglodytes cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 61.83756969 58 forest 12 28 1561 Equatorial Guinea Dipikar unspecified 2.23333 10.05 troglodytes fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 61.83756969 58 forest 12 28 1562 Equatorial Guinea Dipikar unspecified 2.23333 10.05 troglodytes ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 61.83756969 58 forest 12 28 1563 Equatorial Guinea Dipikar unspecified 2.23333 10.05 troglodytes honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 61.83756969 58 forest 12 28 1564 Equatorial Guinea Dipikar unspecified 2.23333 10.05 troglodytes honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 61.83756969 58 forest 12 28 1565 Equatorial Guinea Dipikar unspecified 2.23333 10.05 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 61.83756969 58 forest 12 28 1566 Equatorial Guinea Dipikar unspecified 2.23333 10.05 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 61.83756969 58 forest 12 28 1567 Equatorial Guinea Dipikar unspecified 2.23333 10.05 troglodytes leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 61.83756969 58 forest 12 28 1568 Equatorial Guinea Dipikar unspecified 2.23333 10.05 troglodytes leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 61.83756969 58 forest 12 28 1569 Equatorial Guinea Dipikar unspecified 2.23333 10.05 troglodytes leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 61.83756969 58 forest 12 28 1570 Equatorial Guinea Dipikar unspecified 2.23333 10.05 troglodytes marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 61.83756969 58 forest 12 28 1571 Equatorial Guinea Dipikar unspecified 2.23333 10.05 troglodytes moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 61.83756969 58 forest 12 28 1572 Equatorial Guinea Dipikar unspecified 2.23333 10.05 troglodytes nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 61.83756969 58 forest 12 28 1573 Equatorial Guinea Dipikar unspecified 2.23333 10.05 troglodytes pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 61.83756969 58 forest 12 28 1574 Equatorial Guinea Dipikar unspecified 2.23333 10.05 troglodytes stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 61.83756969 58 forest 12 28 1575 Equatorial Guinea Dipikar unspecified 2.23333 10.05 troglodytes termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 61.83756969 58 forest 12 28 1576 Equatorial Guinea Dipikar unspecified 2.23333 10.05 troglodytes termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 61.83756969 58 forest 12 28 1577 Equatorial Guinea Dipikar unspecified 2.23333 10.05 troglodytes termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 61.83756969 58 forest 12 28 1578 Equatorial Guinea Dipikar unspecified 2.23333 10.05 troglodytes termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 61.83756969 58 forest 12 28 1579 Equatorial Guinea Dipikar unspecified 2.23333 10.05 troglodytes tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 61.83756969 58 forest 12 28 1580 Equatorial Guinea Dipikar unspecified 2.23333 10.05 troglodytes USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 61.83756969 58 forest 12 28 1581 Equatorial Guinea Dipikar unspecified 2.23333 10.05 troglodytes water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 61.83756969 58 forest 12 28 1582 Ivory Coast Djouroutou unspecified 5.366667 -7.283333 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 11.70184708 46 forest 16 39 PanAf Data 1583 Ivory Coast Djouroutou unspecified 5.366667 -7.283333 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 11.70184708 46 forest 16 39 "\Soiret et al. 2015 New Observations in Nut Cracking Behavior of Chimpanzees in Djouroutou, Tai National Park International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies 11: 15-25\""""" 1584 Ivory Coast Djouroutou unspecified 5.366667 -7.283333 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 11.70184708 46 forest 16 39 K?hl et al. 2016 Chimpanzee Accumulative Stone Throwing Scientific Reports 6: 22219 1585 Ivory Coast Djouroutou unspecified 5.366667 -7.283333 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 11.70184708 46 forest 16 39 1586 Ivory Coast Djouroutou unspecified 5.366667 -7.283333 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 11.70184708 46 forest 16 39 1587 Ivory Coast Djouroutou unspecified 5.366667 -7.283333 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 11.70184708 46 forest 16 39 1588 Ivory Coast Djouroutou unspecified 5.366667 -7.283333 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 11.70184708 46 forest 16 39 1589 Ivory Coast Djouroutou unspecified 5.366667 -7.283333 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 11.70184708 46 forest 16 39 1590 Ivory Coast Djouroutou unspecified 5.366667 -7.283333 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 11.70184708 46 forest 16 39 1591 Ivory Coast Djouroutou unspecified 5.366667 -7.283333 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 11.70184708 46 forest 16 39 1592 Ivory Coast Djouroutou unspecified 5.366667 -7.283333 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 11.70184708 46 forest 16 39 1593 Ivory Coast Djouroutou unspecified 5.366667 -7.283333 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 11.70184708 46 forest 16 39 1594 Ivory Coast Djouroutou unspecified 5.366667 -7.283333 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 11.70184708 46 forest 16 39 1595 Ivory Coast Djouroutou unspecified 5.366667 -7.283333 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 11.70184708 46 forest 16 39 1596 Ivory Coast Djouroutou unspecified 5.366667 -7.283333 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 11.70184708 46 forest 16 39 1597 Ivory Coast Djouroutou unspecified 5.366667 -7.283333 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 11.70184708 46 forest 16 39 1598 Ivory Coast Djouroutou unspecified 5.366667 -7.283333 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 11.70184708 46 forest 16 39 1599 Ivory Coast Djouroutou unspecified 5.366667 -7.283333 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 11.70184708 46 forest 16 39 1600 Ivory Coast Djouroutou unspecified 5.366667 -7.283333 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 11.70184708 46 forest 16 39 1601 Ivory Coast Djouroutou unspecified 5.366667 -7.283333 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 11.70184708 46 forest 16 39 1602 Ivory Coast Djouroutou unspecified 5.366667 -7.283333 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 11.70184708 46 forest 16 39 1603 Ivory Coast Djouroutou unspecified 5.366667 -7.283333 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 1 1 11.70184708 46 forest 16 39 1604 Ivory Coast Djouroutou unspecified 5.366667 -7.283333 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 11.70184708 46 forest 16 39 1605 Ivory Coast Djouroutou unspecified 5.366667 -7.283333 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 11.70184708 46 forest 16 39 1606 Ivory Coast Djouroutou unspecified 5.366667 -7.283333 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 11.70184708 46 forest 16 39 1607 Ivory Coast Djouroutou unspecified 5.366667 -7.283333 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 11.70184708 46 forest 16 39 1608 Ivory Coast Djouroutou unspecified 5.366667 -7.283333 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 11.70184708 46 forest 16 39 1609 Ivory Coast Djouroutou unspecified 5.366667 -7.283333 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 11.70184708 46 forest 16 39 1610 Ivory Coast Djouroutou unspecified 5.366667 -7.283333 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 11.70184708 46 forest 16 39 1611 Ivory Coast Djouroutou unspecified 5.366667 -7.283333 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 11.70184708 46 forest 16 39 1612 Ivory Coast Djouroutou unspecified 5.366667 -7.283333 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 11.70184708 46 forest 16 39 1613 Ivory Coast Duekoue unspecified 6.747373 -7.36245 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 65.36145822 63 forest 1 32 Boesch et al. 1994 Is Nut Cracking in Wild Chimpanzees a Cultural Behaviour? Journal of Human Evolution 26: 325-338 1614 Ivory Coast Duekoue unspecified 6.747373 -7.36245 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 65.36145822 63 forest 1 32 1615 Ivory Coast Duekoue unspecified 6.747373 -7.36245 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 65.36145822 63 forest 1 32 1616 Ivory Coast Duekoue unspecified 6.747373 -7.36245 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 65.36145822 63 forest 1 32 1617 Ivory Coast Duekoue unspecified 6.747373 -7.36245 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 65.36145822 63 forest 1 32 1618 Ivory Coast Duekoue unspecified 6.747373 -7.36245 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 65.36145822 63 forest 1 32 1619 Ivory Coast Duekoue unspecified 6.747373 -7.36245 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 65.36145822 63 forest 1 32 1620 Ivory Coast Duekoue unspecified 6.747373 -7.36245 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 65.36145822 63 forest 1 32 1621 Ivory Coast Duekoue unspecified 6.747373 -7.36245 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 65.36145822 63 forest 1 32 1622 Ivory Coast Duekoue unspecified 6.747373 -7.36245 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 65.36145822 63 forest 1 32 1623 Ivory Coast Duekoue unspecified 6.747373 -7.36245 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 65.36145822 63 forest 1 32 1624 Ivory Coast Duekoue unspecified 6.747373 -7.36245 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 65.36145822 63 forest 1 32 1625 Ivory Coast Duekoue unspecified 6.747373 -7.36245 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 65.36145822 63 forest 1 32 1626 Ivory Coast Duekoue unspecified 6.747373 -7.36245 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 65.36145822 63 forest 1 32 1627 Ivory Coast Duekoue unspecified 6.747373 -7.36245 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 65.36145822 63 forest 1 32 1628 Ivory Coast Duekoue unspecified 6.747373 -7.36245 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 65.36145822 63 forest 1 32 1629 Ivory Coast Duekoue unspecified 6.747373 -7.36245 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 65.36145822 63 forest 1 32 1630 Ivory Coast Duekoue unspecified 6.747373 -7.36245 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 65.36145822 63 forest 1 32 1631 Ivory Coast Duekoue unspecified 6.747373 -7.36245 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 65.36145822 63 forest 1 32 1632 Ivory Coast Duekoue unspecified 6.747373 -7.36245 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 65.36145822 63 forest 1 32 1633 Ivory Coast Duekoue unspecified 6.747373 -7.36245 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 65.36145822 63 forest 1 32 1634 Ivory Coast Duekoue unspecified 6.747373 -7.36245 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 65.36145822 63 forest 1 32 1635 Ivory Coast Duekoue unspecified 6.747373 -7.36245 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 65.36145822 63 forest 1 32 1636 Ivory Coast Duekoue unspecified 6.747373 -7.36245 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 65.36145822 63 forest 1 32 1637 Ivory Coast Duekoue unspecified 6.747373 -7.36245 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 65.36145822 63 forest 1 32 1638 Ivory Coast Duekoue unspecified 6.747373 -7.36245 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 65.36145822 63 forest 1 32 1639 Ivory Coast Duekoue unspecified 6.747373 -7.36245 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 65.36145822 63 forest 1 32 1640 Ivory Coast Duekoue unspecified 6.747373 -7.36245 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 65.36145822 63 forest 1 32 1641 Ivory Coast Duekoue unspecified 6.747373 -7.36245 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 65.36145822 63 forest 1 32 1642 Ivory Coast Duekoue unspecified 6.747373 -7.36245 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 65.36145822 63 forest 1 32 1643 Ivory Coast Duekoue unspecified 6.747373 -7.36245 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 65.36145822 63 forest 1 32 1644 Liberia East Nimba unspecified 7.219052 -8.493388 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 1 1 0 66 forest 16 21 PanAf Data 1645 Liberia East Nimba unspecified 7.219052 -8.493388 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 0 66 forest 16 21 K?hl et al. 2016 Chimpanzee Accumulative Stone Throwing Scientific Reports 6: 22219 1646 Liberia East Nimba unspecified 7.219052 -8.493388 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 0 66 forest 16 21 Beatty 1951 A Note on the Behavior of the Chimpanzee Journal of Mammology 32: 118 1647 Liberia East Nimba unspecified 7.219052 -8.493388 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 0 66 forest 16 21 "\Sugiyama 1993 Local Variation of Tools and Tool Use Among Wild Chimpanzee Populations pp.1-27, In: The Use of Tools by Human and Non-human Primates (Eds.) A. Berthelet and J. Chavaillon. Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK\""""" 1648 Liberia East Nimba unspecified 7.219052 -8.493388 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 0 66 forest 16 21 1649 Liberia East Nimba unspecified 7.219052 -8.493388 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 0 66 forest 16 21 1650 Liberia East Nimba unspecified 7.219052 -8.493388 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 0 66 forest 16 21 1651 Liberia East Nimba unspecified 7.219052 -8.493388 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 0 66 forest 16 21 1652 Liberia East Nimba unspecified 7.219052 -8.493388 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 66 forest 16 21 1653 Liberia East Nimba unspecified 7.219052 -8.493388 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 66 forest 16 21 1654 Liberia East Nimba unspecified 7.219052 -8.493388 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 0 66 forest 16 21 1655 Liberia East Nimba unspecified 7.219052 -8.493388 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 1 1 0 66 forest 16 21 1656 Liberia East Nimba unspecified 7.219052 -8.493388 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 0 66 forest 16 21 1657 Liberia East Nimba unspecified 7.219052 -8.493388 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 0 66 forest 16 21 1658 Liberia East Nimba unspecified 7.219052 -8.493388 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 0 66 forest 16 21 1659 Liberia East Nimba unspecified 7.219052 -8.493388 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 0 66 forest 16 21 1660 Liberia East Nimba unspecified 7.219052 -8.493388 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 1 1 0 66 forest 16 21 1661 Liberia East Nimba unspecified 7.219052 -8.493388 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 66 forest 16 21 1662 Liberia East Nimba unspecified 7.219052 -8.493388 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 66 forest 16 21 1663 Liberia East Nimba unspecified 7.219052 -8.493388 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 66 forest 16 21 1664 Liberia East Nimba unspecified 7.219052 -8.493388 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 66 forest 16 21 1665 Liberia East Nimba unspecified 7.219052 -8.493388 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 1 1 0 66 forest 16 21 1666 Liberia East Nimba unspecified 7.219052 -8.493388 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 0 66 forest 16 21 1667 Liberia East Nimba unspecified 7.219052 -8.493388 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 66 forest 16 21 1668 Liberia East Nimba unspecified 7.219052 -8.493388 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 0 66 forest 16 21 1669 Liberia East Nimba unspecified 7.219052 -8.493388 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 0 66 forest 16 21 1670 Liberia East Nimba unspecified 7.219052 -8.493388 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 0 66 forest 16 21 1671 Liberia East Nimba unspecified 7.219052 -8.493388 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 0 66 forest 16 21 1672 Liberia East Nimba unspecified 7.219052 -8.493388 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 66 forest 16 21 1673 Liberia East Nimba unspecified 7.219052 -8.493388 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 0 66 forest 16 21 1674 Liberia East Nimba unspecified 7.219052 -8.493388 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 0 66 forest 16 21 1675 Cameroon Ebo SouthWest 4.3512 10.23635 ellioti accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 10.34366169 70 forest 12 15 PanAf Data 1676 Cameroon Ebo SouthWest 4.3512 10.23635 ellioti algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 10.34366169 70 forest 12 15 1677 Cameroon Ebo SouthWest 4.3512 10.23635 ellioti algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 10.34366169 70 forest 12 15 1678 Cameroon Ebo SouthWest 4.3512 10.23635 ellioti algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 10.34366169 70 forest 12 15 1679 Cameroon Ebo SouthWest 4.3512 10.23635 ellioti ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 10.34366169 70 forest 12 15 1680 Cameroon Ebo SouthWest 4.3512 10.23635 ellioti ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 10.34366169 70 forest 12 15 1681 Cameroon Ebo SouthWest 4.3512 10.23635 ellioti ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 10.34366169 70 forest 12 15 1682 Cameroon Ebo SouthWest 4.3512 10.23635 ellioti ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 10.34366169 70 forest 12 15 1683 Cameroon Ebo SouthWest 4.3512 10.23635 ellioti bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 10.34366169 70 forest 12 15 1684 Cameroon Ebo SouthWest 4.3512 10.23635 ellioti cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 10.34366169 70 forest 12 15 1685 Cameroon Ebo SouthWest 4.3512 10.23635 ellioti fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 10.34366169 70 forest 12 15 1686 Cameroon Ebo SouthWest 4.3512 10.23635 ellioti ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 10.34366169 70 forest 12 15 1687 Cameroon Ebo SouthWest 4.3512 10.23635 ellioti honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 10.34366169 70 forest 12 15 1688 Cameroon Ebo SouthWest 4.3512 10.23635 ellioti honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 10.34366169 70 forest 12 15 1689 Cameroon Ebo SouthWest 4.3512 10.23635 ellioti honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 10.34366169 70 forest 12 15 1690 Cameroon Ebo SouthWest 4.3512 10.23635 ellioti honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 10.34366169 70 forest 12 15 1691 Cameroon Ebo SouthWest 4.3512 10.23635 ellioti leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 10.34366169 70 forest 12 15 1692 Cameroon Ebo SouthWest 4.3512 10.23635 ellioti leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 10.34366169 70 forest 12 15 1693 Cameroon Ebo SouthWest 4.3512 10.23635 ellioti leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 10.34366169 70 forest 12 15 1694 Cameroon Ebo SouthWest 4.3512 10.23635 ellioti marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 10.34366169 70 forest 12 15 1695 Cameroon Ebo SouthWest 4.3512 10.23635 ellioti moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 10.34366169 70 forest 12 15 1696 Cameroon Ebo SouthWest 4.3512 10.23635 ellioti nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 10.34366169 70 forest 12 15 1697 Cameroon Ebo SouthWest 4.3512 10.23635 ellioti pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 10.34366169 70 forest 12 15 1698 Cameroon Ebo SouthWest 4.3512 10.23635 ellioti stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 10.34366169 70 forest 12 15 1699 Cameroon Ebo SouthWest 4.3512 10.23635 ellioti termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 10.34366169 70 forest 12 15 1700 Cameroon Ebo SouthWest 4.3512 10.23635 ellioti termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 10.34366169 70 forest 12 15 1701 Cameroon Ebo SouthWest 4.3512 10.23635 ellioti termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 10.34366169 70 forest 12 15 1702 Cameroon Ebo SouthWest 4.3512 10.23635 ellioti termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 10.34366169 70 forest 12 15 1703 Cameroon Ebo SouthWest 4.3512 10.23635 ellioti tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 10.34366169 70 forest 12 15 1704 Cameroon Ebo SouthWest 4.3512 10.23635 ellioti USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 10.34366169 70 forest 12 15 1705 Cameroon Ebo SouthWest 4.3512 10.23635 ellioti water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 10.34366169 70 forest 12 15 1706 Cameroon Ebo unspecified 4.319 10.33 ellioti accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 8.96691618 69 forest 144 9 "\Morgan et al. 2012 Attempted Predation by Nigeria-Cameroon Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes ellioti) on Preuss's Red Colobus (Procolobus preussi) in the Ebo Forest, Cameroon Folia Primatoligica 83: 329-331\""""" 1707 Cameroon Ebo unspecified 4.319 10.33 ellioti algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 8.96691618 69 forest 144 9 Morgan and Abwe 2006 Chimpanzees use Stone Hammers in Cameroon Current Biology 16: R632-633 1708 Cameroon Ebo unspecified 4.319 10.33 ellioti algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 8.96691618 69 forest 144 9 1709 Cameroon Ebo unspecified 4.319 10.33 ellioti algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 8.96691618 69 forest 144 9 1710 Cameroon Ebo unspecified 4.319 10.33 ellioti ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 8.96691618 69 forest 144 9 1711 Cameroon Ebo unspecified 4.319 10.33 ellioti ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 8.96691618 69 forest 144 9 1712 Cameroon Ebo unspecified 4.319 10.33 ellioti ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 8.96691618 69 forest 144 9 1713 Cameroon Ebo unspecified 4.319 10.33 ellioti ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 8.96691618 69 forest 144 9 1714 Cameroon Ebo unspecified 4.319 10.33 ellioti bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 8.96691618 69 forest 144 9 1715 Cameroon Ebo unspecified 4.319 10.33 ellioti cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 8.96691618 69 forest 144 9 1716 Cameroon Ebo unspecified 4.319 10.33 ellioti fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 8.96691618 69 forest 144 9 1717 Cameroon Ebo unspecified 4.319 10.33 ellioti ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 8.96691618 69 forest 144 9 1718 Cameroon Ebo unspecified 4.319 10.33 ellioti honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 8.96691618 69 forest 144 9 1719 Cameroon Ebo unspecified 4.319 10.33 ellioti honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 8.96691618 69 forest 144 9 1720 Cameroon Ebo unspecified 4.319 10.33 ellioti honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 8.96691618 69 forest 144 9 1721 Cameroon Ebo unspecified 4.319 10.33 ellioti honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 8.96691618 69 forest 144 9 1722 Cameroon Ebo unspecified 4.319 10.33 ellioti leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 8.96691618 69 forest 144 9 1723 Cameroon Ebo unspecified 4.319 10.33 ellioti leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 8.96691618 69 forest 144 9 1724 Cameroon Ebo unspecified 4.319 10.33 ellioti leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 8.96691618 69 forest 144 9 1725 Cameroon Ebo unspecified 4.319 10.33 ellioti marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 8.96691618 69 forest 144 9 1726 Cameroon Ebo unspecified 4.319 10.33 ellioti moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 8.96691618 69 forest 144 9 1727 Cameroon Ebo unspecified 4.319 10.33 ellioti nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 1 1 8.96691618 69 forest 144 9 1728 Cameroon Ebo unspecified 4.319 10.33 ellioti pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 8.96691618 69 forest 144 9 1729 Cameroon Ebo unspecified 4.319 10.33 ellioti stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 8.96691618 69 forest 144 9 1730 Cameroon Ebo unspecified 4.319 10.33 ellioti termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 8.96691618 69 forest 144 9 1731 Cameroon Ebo unspecified 4.319 10.33 ellioti termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 8.96691618 69 forest 144 9 1732 Cameroon Ebo unspecified 4.319 10.33 ellioti termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 8.96691618 69 forest 144 9 1733 Cameroon Ebo unspecified 4.319 10.33 ellioti termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 8.96691618 69 forest 144 9 1734 Cameroon Ebo unspecified 4.319 10.33 ellioti tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 8.96691618 69 forest 144 9 1735 Cameroon Ebo unspecified 4.319 10.33 ellioti USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 8.96691618 69 forest 144 9 1736 Cameroon Ebo unspecified 4.319 10.33 ellioti water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 8.96691618 69 forest 144 9 1737 Senegal Fongoli unspecified 12.666 -12.216667 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 591.8136192 118 savanna 192 18 Fongoli Savanna Chimpanzee Project 1738 Senegal Fongoli unspecified 12.666 -12.216667 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 591.8136192 118 savanna 192 18 "\Bogart and Pruetz 2008 Ecological Context of Savanna Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) Termite Fishing at Fongoli, Senegal American Journal of Primatology 70: 605-612\""""" 1739 Senegal Fongoli unspecified 12.666 -12.216667 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 591.8136192 118 savanna 192 18 "\Bogart and Pruetz 2011 Insectivory of Savanna Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) at Fongoli, Senegal American Journal of Physical Anthropology 145: 11-20\""""" 1740 Senegal Fongoli unspecified 12.666 -12.216667 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 591.8136192 118 savanna 192 18 "\Bogart 2009 Behavioral Ecology of Savanna Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) with Respect to Insectivory at Fongoli, Senegal PhD Thesis: Iowa State University\""""" 1741 Senegal Fongoli unspecified 12.666 -12.216667 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 591.8136192 118 savanna 192 18 Pruetz and Bertolani 2009 Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) Behavioral Responses to Stresses Associated with Living in a Savanna-Mosaic Environment: Implications for Hominin Adaptations to Open Habitats PaleoAnthropology 252-262 1742 Senegal Fongoli unspecified 12.666 -12.216667 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 591.8136192 118 savanna 192 18 "\Pruetz 2007 Evidence of Cave Use by Savanna Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) at Fongoli, Senegal: Implications for Thermoregulatory Behavior Primates 48: 316-319\""""" 1743 Senegal Fongoli unspecified 12.666 -12.216667 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 1 1 591.8136192 118 savanna 192 18 "\Pruetz and Lindshield 2012 Plant-food and Tool Transfer Among Savanna Chimpanzees at Fongoli, Senegal Primates 53: 133-145\""""" 1744 Senegal Fongoli unspecified 12.666 -12.216667 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 1 1 591.8136192 118 savanna 192 18 Stewart and Pruetz 2013 Do Chimpanzee Nests Serve an Anti?Predatory Function? American Journal of Primatology 75: 593-604 1745 Senegal Fongoli unspecified 12.666 -12.216667 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 1 1 591.8136192 118 savanna 192 18 "\Pruetz and Bertolani 2007 Savanna Chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes verus, Hunt with Tools Current Biology 17: 412-417\""""" 1746 Senegal Fongoli unspecified 12.666 -12.216667 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 1 1 591.8136192 118 savanna 192 18 "\Pruetz et al. 2015 New Evidence on the Tool-assisted Hunting Exhibited by Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in a Savannah Habitat at Fongoli, Senegal Royal Society Open Science 2: 140507\""""" 1747 Senegal Fongoli unspecified 12.666 -12.216667 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 591.8136192 118 savanna 192 18 Pruetz et al. 2002 Survey of Savanna Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in Southeastern Senegal American Journal of Primatology 58: 35-43 1748 Senegal Fongoli unspecified 12.666 -12.216667 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 1 1 591.8136192 118 savanna 192 18 Pruetz et al. 2008 Arboreal Nesting as Anti-predator Adaptation by Savanna Chimpanzees in Southeastern Senegal American Journal of Primatology 70: 393-401 1749 Senegal Fongoli unspecified 12.666 -12.216667 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 591.8136192 118 savanna 192 18 "\Boesch 2012 Wild Cultures: A Comparison between Chimpanzee and Human Cultures. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.\""""" 1750 Senegal Fongoli unspecified 12.666 -12.216667 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 1 1 591.8136192 118 savanna 192 18 Schoening et al. 2008 The Nature of Culture: Technological Variation in Chimpanzee Predation on Army Ants Revisited Journal of Human Evolution 55: 48-59 1751 Senegal Fongoli unspecified 12.666 -12.216667 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 591.8136192 118 savanna 192 18 Stewart 2011 Ecology and Ethology of Chimpanzee Nest Building PhD Thesis: University of Cambridge 1752 Senegal Fongoli unspecified 12.666 -12.216667 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 591.8136192 118 savanna 192 18 1753 Senegal Fongoli unspecified 12.666 -12.216667 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 591.8136192 118 savanna 192 18 1754 Senegal Fongoli unspecified 12.666 -12.216667 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 591.8136192 118 savanna 192 18 1755 Senegal Fongoli unspecified 12.666 -12.216667 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 591.8136192 118 savanna 192 18 1756 Senegal Fongoli unspecified 12.666 -12.216667 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 591.8136192 118 savanna 192 18 1757 Senegal Fongoli unspecified 12.666 -12.216667 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 591.8136192 118 savanna 192 18 1758 Senegal Fongoli unspecified 12.666 -12.216667 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 591.8136192 118 savanna 192 18 1759 Senegal Fongoli unspecified 12.666 -12.216667 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 591.8136192 118 savanna 192 18 1760 Senegal Fongoli unspecified 12.666 -12.216667 verus stone_throwing communication tool 1 1 591.8136192 118 savanna 192 18 1761 Senegal Fongoli unspecified 12.666 -12.216667 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 591.8136192 118 savanna 192 18 1762 Senegal Fongoli unspecified 12.666 -12.216667 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 591.8136192 118 savanna 192 18 1763 Senegal Fongoli unspecified 12.666 -12.216667 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 591.8136192 118 savanna 192 18 1764 Senegal Fongoli unspecified 12.666 -12.216667 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 591.8136192 118 savanna 192 18 1765 Senegal Fongoli unspecified 12.666 -12.216667 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 1 1 591.8136192 118 savanna 192 18 1766 Senegal Fongoli unspecified 12.666 -12.216667 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 591.8136192 118 savanna 192 18 1767 Senegal Fongoli unspecified 12.666 -12.216667 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 1 1 591.8136192 118 savanna 192 18 1768 Nigeria Gashaka-GPP Gashaka-Kwano 7.566667 11.7 ellioti accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 292.7169385 83 forest 217 10 PanAf Data 1769 Nigeria Gashaka-GPP Gashaka-Kwano 7.566667 11.7 ellioti algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 292.7169385 83 forest 217 10 Gashaka Primate Project 1770 Nigeria Gashaka-GPP Gashaka-Kwano 7.566667 11.7 ellioti algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 292.7169385 83 forest 217 10 "\Sommer and Ross (Eds.) 2011 Primates of Gashaka: Socioecology and Conservation in Nigeria's Biodiversity Hotspot. Springer: New York, USA\""""" 1771 Nigeria Gashaka-GPP Gashaka-Kwano 7.566667 11.7 ellioti algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 292.7169385 83 forest 217 10 Fowler and Sommer 2007 Subsistence Technology of Nigerian Chimpanzees International Journal of Primatology 28: 997-1023 1772 Nigeria Gashaka-GPP Gashaka-Kwano 7.566667 11.7 ellioti ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 292.7169385 83 forest 217 10 Fowler et al. 2007 Leaf-swallowing in Nigerian Chimpanzees: Evidence for Assumed Self-medication Primates 48: 73-76 1773 Nigeria Gashaka-GPP Gashaka-Kwano 7.566667 11.7 ellioti ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 292.7169385 83 forest 217 10 Schoening et al. 2008 The Nature of Culture: Technological Variation in Chimpanzee Predation on Army Ants Revisited Journal of Human Evolution 55: 48-59 1774 Nigeria Gashaka-GPP Gashaka-Kwano 7.566667 11.7 ellioti ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 292.7169385 83 forest 217 10 Sommer et al. 2012 Till the Last Drop: Honey Gathering in Nigerian Chimpanzees Ecotropica 18:55-64 1775 Nigeria Gashaka-GPP Gashaka-Kwano 7.566667 11.7 ellioti ant_fishing foraging ants tool 1 1 292.7169385 83 forest 217 10 Pascual-Garrido et al. 2012 Obtaining Raw Material: Plants as Tool Sources for Nigerian Chimpanzees Folia Primatologica 83: 24-44 1776 Nigeria Gashaka-GPP Gashaka-Kwano 7.566667 11.7 ellioti bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 292.7169385 83 forest 217 10 1777 Nigeria Gashaka-GPP Gashaka-Kwano 7.566667 11.7 ellioti cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 292.7169385 83 forest 217 10 1778 Nigeria Gashaka-GPP Gashaka-Kwano 7.566667 11.7 ellioti fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 292.7169385 83 forest 217 10 1779 Nigeria Gashaka-GPP Gashaka-Kwano 7.566667 11.7 ellioti ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 292.7169385 83 forest 217 10 1780 Nigeria Gashaka-GPP Gashaka-Kwano 7.566667 11.7 ellioti honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 292.7169385 83 forest 217 10 1781 Nigeria Gashaka-GPP Gashaka-Kwano 7.566667 11.7 ellioti honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 292.7169385 83 forest 217 10 1782 Nigeria Gashaka-GPP Gashaka-Kwano 7.566667 11.7 ellioti honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 292.7169385 83 forest 217 10 1783 Nigeria Gashaka-GPP Gashaka-Kwano 7.566667 11.7 ellioti honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 1 1 292.7169385 83 forest 217 10 1784 Nigeria Gashaka-GPP Gashaka-Kwano 7.566667 11.7 ellioti leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 292.7169385 83 forest 217 10 1785 Nigeria Gashaka-GPP Gashaka-Kwano 7.566667 11.7 ellioti leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 292.7169385 83 forest 217 10 1786 Nigeria Gashaka-GPP Gashaka-Kwano 7.566667 11.7 ellioti leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 292.7169385 83 forest 217 10 1787 Nigeria Gashaka-GPP Gashaka-Kwano 7.566667 11.7 ellioti marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 292.7169385 83 forest 217 10 1788 Nigeria Gashaka-GPP Gashaka-Kwano 7.566667 11.7 ellioti moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 292.7169385 83 forest 217 10 1789 Nigeria Gashaka-GPP Gashaka-Kwano 7.566667 11.7 ellioti nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 292.7169385 83 forest 217 10 1790 Nigeria Gashaka-GPP Gashaka-Kwano 7.566667 11.7 ellioti pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 292.7169385 83 forest 217 10 1791 Nigeria Gashaka-GPP Gashaka-Kwano 7.566667 11.7 ellioti stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 292.7169385 83 forest 217 10 1792 Nigeria Gashaka-GPP Gashaka-Kwano 7.566667 11.7 ellioti termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 292.7169385 83 forest 217 10 1793 Nigeria Gashaka-GPP Gashaka-Kwano 7.566667 11.7 ellioti termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 292.7169385 83 forest 217 10 1794 Nigeria Gashaka-GPP Gashaka-Kwano 7.566667 11.7 ellioti termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 292.7169385 83 forest 217 10 1795 Nigeria Gashaka-GPP Gashaka-Kwano 7.566667 11.7 ellioti termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 292.7169385 83 forest 217 10 1796 Nigeria Gashaka-GPP Gashaka-Kwano 7.566667 11.7 ellioti tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 292.7169385 83 forest 217 10 1797 Nigeria Gashaka-GPP Gashaka-Kwano 7.566667 11.7 ellioti USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 292.7169385 83 forest 217 10 1798 Nigeria Gashaka-GPP Gashaka-Kwano 7.566667 11.7 ellioti water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 292.7169385 83 forest 217 10 1799 Ivory Coast Gbapleu unspecified 7.57098 -8.329378 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 67 forest 1 39 Boesch et al. 1994 Is Nut Cracking in Wild Chimpanzees a Cultural Behaviour? Journal of Human Evolution 26: 325-338 1800 Ivory Coast Gbapleu unspecified 7.57098 -8.329378 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 0 67 forest 1 39 1801 Ivory Coast Gbapleu unspecified 7.57098 -8.329378 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 0 67 forest 1 39 1802 Ivory Coast Gbapleu unspecified 7.57098 -8.329378 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 0 67 forest 1 39 1803 Ivory Coast Gbapleu unspecified 7.57098 -8.329378 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 0 67 forest 1 39 1804 Ivory Coast Gbapleu unspecified 7.57098 -8.329378 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 0 67 forest 1 39 1805 Ivory Coast Gbapleu unspecified 7.57098 -8.329378 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 0 67 forest 1 39 1806 Ivory Coast Gbapleu unspecified 7.57098 -8.329378 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 0 67 forest 1 39 1807 Ivory Coast Gbapleu unspecified 7.57098 -8.329378 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 67 forest 1 39 1808 Ivory Coast Gbapleu unspecified 7.57098 -8.329378 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 67 forest 1 39 1809 Ivory Coast Gbapleu unspecified 7.57098 -8.329378 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 0 67 forest 1 39 1810 Ivory Coast Gbapleu unspecified 7.57098 -8.329378 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 67 forest 1 39 1811 Ivory Coast Gbapleu unspecified 7.57098 -8.329378 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 0 67 forest 1 39 1812 Ivory Coast Gbapleu unspecified 7.57098 -8.329378 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 0 67 forest 1 39 1813 Ivory Coast Gbapleu unspecified 7.57098 -8.329378 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 0 67 forest 1 39 1814 Ivory Coast Gbapleu unspecified 7.57098 -8.329378 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 0 67 forest 1 39 1815 Ivory Coast Gbapleu unspecified 7.57098 -8.329378 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 0 67 forest 1 39 1816 Ivory Coast Gbapleu unspecified 7.57098 -8.329378 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 67 forest 1 39 1817 Ivory Coast Gbapleu unspecified 7.57098 -8.329378 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 67 forest 1 39 1818 Ivory Coast Gbapleu unspecified 7.57098 -8.329378 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 67 forest 1 39 1819 Ivory Coast Gbapleu unspecified 7.57098 -8.329378 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 67 forest 1 39 1820 Ivory Coast Gbapleu unspecified 7.57098 -8.329378 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 0 67 forest 1 39 1821 Ivory Coast Gbapleu unspecified 7.57098 -8.329378 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 0 67 forest 1 39 1822 Ivory Coast Gbapleu unspecified 7.57098 -8.329378 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 67 forest 1 39 1823 Ivory Coast Gbapleu unspecified 7.57098 -8.329378 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 0 67 forest 1 39 1824 Ivory Coast Gbapleu unspecified 7.57098 -8.329378 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 0 67 forest 1 39 1825 Ivory Coast Gbapleu unspecified 7.57098 -8.329378 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 0 67 forest 1 39 1826 Ivory Coast Gbapleu unspecified 7.57098 -8.329378 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 0 67 forest 1 39 1827 Ivory Coast Gbapleu unspecified 7.57098 -8.329378 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 67 forest 1 39 1828 Ivory Coast Gbapleu unspecified 7.57098 -8.329378 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 0 67 forest 1 39 1829 Ivory Coast Gbapleu unspecified 7.57098 -8.329378 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 0 67 forest 1 39 1830 Rwanda Gishwati gishwati -1.74722 29.427028 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 44.30692668 43 forest 100 21 PanAf Data 1831 Rwanda Gishwati gishwati -1.74722 29.427028 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 44.30692668 43 forest 100 21 "\Chancellor et al. 2012 The Influence of Seasonal Variation on Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) Fallback Food Consumption, Nest Group Size, and Habitat Use in Gishwati, a Montane Rain Forest Fragment in Rwanda International Journal of Primatology 33: 115-133\""""" 1832 Rwanda Gishwati gishwati -1.74722 29.427028 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 44.30692668 43 forest 100 21 1833 Rwanda Gishwati gishwati -1.74722 29.427028 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 44.30692668 43 forest 100 21 1834 Rwanda Gishwati gishwati -1.74722 29.427028 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 44.30692668 43 forest 100 21 1835 Rwanda Gishwati gishwati -1.74722 29.427028 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 44.30692668 43 forest 100 21 1836 Rwanda Gishwati gishwati -1.74722 29.427028 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 44.30692668 43 forest 100 21 1837 Rwanda Gishwati gishwati -1.74722 29.427028 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 44.30692668 43 forest 100 21 1838 Rwanda Gishwati gishwati -1.74722 29.427028 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 44.30692668 43 forest 100 21 1839 Rwanda Gishwati gishwati -1.74722 29.427028 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 44.30692668 43 forest 100 21 1840 Rwanda Gishwati gishwati -1.74722 29.427028 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 44.30692668 43 forest 100 21 1841 Rwanda Gishwati gishwati -1.74722 29.427028 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 44.30692668 43 forest 100 21 1842 Rwanda Gishwati gishwati -1.74722 29.427028 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 44.30692668 43 forest 100 21 1843 Rwanda Gishwati gishwati -1.74722 29.427028 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 44.30692668 43 forest 100 21 1844 Rwanda Gishwati gishwati -1.74722 29.427028 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 44.30692668 43 forest 100 21 1845 Rwanda Gishwati gishwati -1.74722 29.427028 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 44.30692668 43 forest 100 21 1846 Rwanda Gishwati gishwati -1.74722 29.427028 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 44.30692668 43 forest 100 21 1847 Rwanda Gishwati gishwati -1.74722 29.427028 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 44.30692668 43 forest 100 21 1848 Rwanda Gishwati gishwati -1.74722 29.427028 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 44.30692668 43 forest 100 21 1849 Rwanda Gishwati gishwati -1.74722 29.427028 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 44.30692668 43 forest 100 21 1850 Rwanda Gishwati gishwati -1.74722 29.427028 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 44.30692668 43 forest 100 21 1851 Rwanda Gishwati gishwati -1.74722 29.427028 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 44.30692668 43 forest 100 21 1852 Rwanda Gishwati gishwati -1.74722 29.427028 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 44.30692668 43 forest 100 21 1853 Rwanda Gishwati gishwati -1.74722 29.427028 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 44.30692668 43 forest 100 21 1854 Rwanda Gishwati gishwati -1.74722 29.427028 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 44.30692668 43 forest 100 21 1855 Rwanda Gishwati gishwati -1.74722 29.427028 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 44.30692668 43 forest 100 21 1856 Rwanda Gishwati gishwati -1.74722 29.427028 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 44.30692668 43 forest 100 21 1857 Rwanda Gishwati gishwati -1.74722 29.427028 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 44.30692668 43 forest 100 21 1858 Rwanda Gishwati gishwati -1.74722 29.427028 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 44.30692668 43 forest 100 21 1859 Rwanda Gishwati gishwati -1.74722 29.427028 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 44.30692668 43 forest 100 21 1860 Rwanda Gishwati gishwati -1.74722 29.427028 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 44.30692668 43 forest 100 21 1861 Ivory Coast Go unspecified 8.033333 -7.7 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 82.56618919 69 savanna 1 32 Boesch et al. 1994 Is Nut Cracking in Wild Chimpanzees a Cultural Behaviour? Journal of Human Evolution 26: 325-338 1862 Ivory Coast Go unspecified 8.033333 -7.7 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 82.56618919 69 savanna 1 32 1863 Ivory Coast Go unspecified 8.033333 -7.7 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 82.56618919 69 savanna 1 32 1864 Ivory Coast Go unspecified 8.033333 -7.7 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 82.56618919 69 savanna 1 32 1865 Ivory Coast Go unspecified 8.033333 -7.7 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 82.56618919 69 savanna 1 32 1866 Ivory Coast Go unspecified 8.033333 -7.7 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 82.56618919 69 savanna 1 32 1867 Ivory Coast Go unspecified 8.033333 -7.7 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 82.56618919 69 savanna 1 32 1868 Ivory Coast Go unspecified 8.033333 -7.7 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 82.56618919 69 savanna 1 32 1869 Ivory Coast Go unspecified 8.033333 -7.7 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 82.56618919 69 savanna 1 32 1870 Ivory Coast Go unspecified 8.033333 -7.7 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 82.56618919 69 savanna 1 32 1871 Ivory Coast Go unspecified 8.033333 -7.7 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 82.56618919 69 savanna 1 32 1872 Ivory Coast Go unspecified 8.033333 -7.7 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 82.56618919 69 savanna 1 32 1873 Ivory Coast Go unspecified 8.033333 -7.7 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 82.56618919 69 savanna 1 32 1874 Ivory Coast Go unspecified 8.033333 -7.7 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 82.56618919 69 savanna 1 32 1875 Ivory Coast Go unspecified 8.033333 -7.7 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 82.56618919 69 savanna 1 32 1876 Ivory Coast Go unspecified 8.033333 -7.7 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 82.56618919 69 savanna 1 32 1877 Ivory Coast Go unspecified 8.033333 -7.7 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 82.56618919 69 savanna 1 32 1878 Ivory Coast Go unspecified 8.033333 -7.7 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 82.56618919 69 savanna 1 32 1879 Ivory Coast Go unspecified 8.033333 -7.7 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 82.56618919 69 savanna 1 32 1880 Ivory Coast Go unspecified 8.033333 -7.7 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 82.56618919 69 savanna 1 32 1881 Ivory Coast Go unspecified 8.033333 -7.7 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 82.56618919 69 savanna 1 32 1882 Ivory Coast Go unspecified 8.033333 -7.7 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 82.56618919 69 savanna 1 32 1883 Ivory Coast Go unspecified 8.033333 -7.7 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 82.56618919 69 savanna 1 32 1884 Ivory Coast Go unspecified 8.033333 -7.7 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 82.56618919 69 savanna 1 32 1885 Ivory Coast Go unspecified 8.033333 -7.7 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 82.56618919 69 savanna 1 32 1886 Ivory Coast Go unspecified 8.033333 -7.7 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 82.56618919 69 savanna 1 32 1887 Ivory Coast Go unspecified 8.033333 -7.7 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 82.56618919 69 savanna 1 32 1888 Ivory Coast Go unspecified 8.033333 -7.7 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 82.56618919 69 savanna 1 32 1889 Ivory Coast Go unspecified 8.033333 -7.7 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 82.56618919 69 savanna 1 32 1890 Ivory Coast Go unspecified 8.033333 -7.7 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 82.56618919 69 savanna 1 32 1891 Ivory Coast Go unspecified 8.033333 -7.7 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 82.56618919 69 savanna 1 32 1892 Tanzania Gombe Kasekela -4.695511 29.61643 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 125.5635961 72 forest 684 21 Gombe Stream Research Project 1893 Tanzania Gombe Kasekela -4.695511 29.61643 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 125.5635961 72 forest 684 21 van Lawick-Goodall 1968 The Behaviour of Free-living Chimpanzees in the Gombe Stream Reserve Animal Behaviour Monographs 1: 161-311 1894 Tanzania Gombe Kasekela -4.695511 29.61643 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 125.5635961 72 forest 684 21 "\Goodall 1986 The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of Behavior Belknap Press: Cambridge, Mass.\""""" 1895 Tanzania Gombe Kasekela -4.695511 29.61643 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 125.5635961 72 forest 684 21 O'Malley and Power 2014 The Energetic and Nutritional Yields from Insectivory for Kasekela Chimpanzees Journal of Human Evolution 71: 46-58 1896 Tanzania Gombe Kasekela -4.695511 29.61643 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 125.5635961 72 forest 684 21 O'Malley et al. 2012 The Appearance and Spread of Ant Fishing among the Kasekela Chimpanzees of Gombe: A Possible Case of Intercommunity Cultural Transmission Current Anthropology 53: 650-663 1897 Tanzania Gombe Kasekela -4.695511 29.61643 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 125.5635961 72 forest 684 21 "\O'Malley and Power 2012 Nutritional Composition of Actual and Potential Insect Prey for the Kasekela Chimpanzees of Gombe National Park, Tanzania American Journal of Physical Anthropology 149: 493-503\""""" 1898 Tanzania Gombe Kasekela -4.695511 29.61643 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 1 1 125.5635961 72 forest 684 21 Goodall 1964 Tool-using and Aimed Throwing in a Community of Free-Living Chimpanzees Nature 201: 1264-1266 1899 Tanzania Gombe Kasekela -4.695511 29.61643 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 1 1 125.5635961 72 forest 684 21 "\Lonsdorf 2005 Sex Differences in the Development of Termite-fishing Skills in the Wild Chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii, of Gombe National Park, Tanzania Animal Behaviour 70: 673-683\""""" 1900 Tanzania Gombe Kasekela -4.695511 29.61643 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 125.5635961 72 forest 684 21 Lonsdorf 2006 What is the Role of Mothers in the Acquisition of Termite-Fishing Behaviors in Wild Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii)? Animal Cognition 9: 36-46 1901 Tanzania Gombe Kasekela -4.695511 29.61643 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 125.5635961 72 forest 684 21 "\Wrangham and Riss 1990 Rates of Predation on Mammals by Gombe Chimpanzees, 1972-1975 Primates 31: 157-170\""""" 1902 Tanzania Gombe Kasekela -4.695511 29.61643 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 125.5635961 72 forest 684 21 "\Wrangham 1977 Feeding Behaviour of Chimpanzees in Gombe National Park, pp. 503-538. In: Primate Ecology (Ed.) T. Clutton-Brock. Academic Press: London, UK\""""" 1903 Tanzania Gombe Kasekela -4.695511 29.61643 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 125.5635961 72 forest 684 21 "\Watts 2008 Tool Use by Chimpanzees at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda International Journal of Primatology 29: 83-94\""""" 1904 Tanzania Gombe Kasekela -4.695511 29.61643 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 125.5635961 72 forest 684 21 "\O'Malley 2011 Environmental, Nutritional ans Social Aspects of Insectivory by Gombe Chimpanzees PhD Thesis: University of Southern California\""""" 1905 Tanzania Gombe Kasekela -4.695511 29.61643 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 125.5635961 72 forest 684 21 1906 Tanzania Gombe Kasekela -4.695511 29.61643 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 125.5635961 72 forest 684 21 1907 Tanzania Gombe Kasekela -4.695511 29.61643 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 125.5635961 72 forest 684 21 1908 Tanzania Gombe Kasekela -4.695511 29.61643 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 1 1 125.5635961 72 forest 684 21 1909 Tanzania Gombe Kasekela -4.695511 29.61643 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 125.5635961 72 forest 684 21 1910 Tanzania Gombe Kasekela -4.695511 29.61643 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 1 1 125.5635961 72 forest 684 21 1911 Tanzania Gombe Kasekela -4.695511 29.61643 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 125.5635961 72 forest 684 21 1912 Tanzania Gombe Kasekela -4.695511 29.61643 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 125.5635961 72 forest 684 21 1913 Tanzania Gombe Kasekela -4.695511 29.61643 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 125.5635961 72 forest 684 21 1914 Tanzania Gombe Kasekela -4.695511 29.61643 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 125.5635961 72 forest 684 21 1915 Tanzania Gombe Kasekela -4.695511 29.61643 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 1 1 125.5635961 72 forest 684 21 1916 Tanzania Gombe Kasekela -4.695511 29.61643 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 125.5635961 72 forest 684 21 1917 Tanzania Gombe Kasekela -4.695511 29.61643 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 125.5635961 72 forest 684 21 1918 Tanzania Gombe Kasekela -4.695511 29.61643 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 125.5635961 72 forest 684 21 1919 Tanzania Gombe Kasekela -4.695511 29.61643 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 125.5635961 72 forest 684 21 1920 Tanzania Gombe Kasekela -4.695511 29.61643 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 125.5635961 72 forest 684 21 1921 Tanzania Gombe Kasekela -4.695511 29.61643 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 125.5635961 72 forest 684 21 1922 Tanzania Gombe Kasekela -4.695511 29.61643 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 125.5635961 72 forest 684 21 1923 Tanzania Gombe Mitumba -4.56 29.651 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 117.3267968 72 forest 564 21 Gombe Stream Research Project 1924 Tanzania Gombe Mitumba -4.56 29.651 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 117.3267968 72 forest 564 21 O'Malley et al. 2012 The Appearance and Spread of Ant Fishing among the Kasekela Chimpanzees of Gombe: A Possible Case of Intercommunity Cultural Transmission Current Anthropology 53: 650-663 1925 Tanzania Gombe Mitumba -4.56 29.651 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 117.3267968 72 forest 564 21 O'Malley and Power 2014 The Energetic and Nutritional Yields from Insectivory for Kasekela Chimpanzees Journal of Human Evolution 71: 46-58 1926 Tanzania Gombe Mitumba -4.56 29.651 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 117.3267968 72 forest 564 21 "\O'Malley and Power 2012 Nutritional Composition of Actual and Potential Insect Prey for the Kasekela Chimpanzees of Gombe National Park, Tanzania American Journal of Physical Anthropology 149: 493-503\""""" 1927 Tanzania Gombe Mitumba -4.56 29.651 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 117.3267968 72 forest 564 21 "\Wondra et al. 2016 A New Report of Chimpanzee Ant-fishing from the Issa Valley, Tanzania African Primates 11: 1-18\""""" 1928 Tanzania Gombe Mitumba -4.56 29.651 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 117.3267968 72 forest 564 21 1929 Tanzania Gombe Mitumba -4.56 29.651 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 1 1 117.3267968 72 forest 564 21 1930 Tanzania Gombe Mitumba -4.56 29.651 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 1 1 117.3267968 72 forest 564 21 1931 Tanzania Gombe Mitumba -4.56 29.651 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 117.3267968 72 forest 564 21 1932 Tanzania Gombe Mitumba -4.56 29.651 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 117.3267968 72 forest 564 21 1933 Tanzania Gombe Mitumba -4.56 29.651 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 117.3267968 72 forest 564 21 1934 Tanzania Gombe Mitumba -4.56 29.651 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 117.3267968 72 forest 564 21 1935 Tanzania Gombe Mitumba -4.56 29.651 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 117.3267968 72 forest 564 21 1936 Tanzania Gombe Mitumba -4.56 29.651 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 1 1 117.3267968 72 forest 564 21 1937 Tanzania Gombe Mitumba -4.56 29.651 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 117.3267968 72 forest 564 21 1938 Tanzania Gombe Mitumba -4.56 29.651 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 117.3267968 72 forest 564 21 1939 Tanzania Gombe Mitumba -4.56 29.651 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 117.3267968 72 forest 564 21 1940 Tanzania Gombe Mitumba -4.56 29.651 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 117.3267968 72 forest 564 21 1941 Tanzania Gombe Mitumba -4.56 29.651 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 117.3267968 72 forest 564 21 1942 Tanzania Gombe Mitumba -4.56 29.651 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 117.3267968 72 forest 564 21 1943 Tanzania Gombe Mitumba -4.56 29.651 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 117.3267968 72 forest 564 21 1944 Tanzania Gombe Mitumba -4.56 29.651 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 117.3267968 72 forest 564 21 1945 Tanzania Gombe Mitumba -4.56 29.651 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 117.3267968 72 forest 564 21 1946 Tanzania Gombe Mitumba -4.56 29.651 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 117.3267968 72 forest 564 21 1947 Tanzania Gombe Mitumba -4.56 29.651 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 117.3267968 72 forest 564 21 1948 Tanzania Gombe Mitumba -4.56 29.651 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 117.3267968 72 forest 564 21 1949 Tanzania Gombe Mitumba -4.56 29.651 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 117.3267968 72 forest 564 21 1950 Tanzania Gombe Mitumba -4.56 29.651 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 117.3267968 72 forest 564 21 1951 Tanzania Gombe Mitumba -4.56 29.651 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 117.3267968 72 forest 564 21 1952 Tanzania Gombe Mitumba -4.56 29.651 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 117.3267968 72 forest 564 21 1953 Tanzania Gombe Mitumba -4.56 29.651 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 117.3267968 72 forest 564 21 1954 Congo Goualougo Moto group 2.1 16.866667 troglodytes accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 146.725973 37 forest 180 1 PanAf Data 1955 Congo Goualougo Moto group 2.1 16.866667 troglodytes algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 146.725973 37 forest 180 1 Goualougo Triangle Ape Project 1956 Congo Goualougo Moto group 2.1 16.866667 troglodytes algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 146.725973 37 forest 180 1 "\Boesch 2012 Wild Cultures: A Comparison between Chimpanzee and Human Cultures. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.\""""" 1957 Congo Goualougo Moto group 2.1 16.866667 troglodytes algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 146.725973 37 forest 180 1 Sanz and Morgan 2013 Ecological and Social Correlates of Chimpanzee Tool Use Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 368: 20120416 1958 Congo Goualougo Moto group 2.1 16.866667 troglodytes ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 146.725973 37 forest 180 1 "\Sanz and Morgan 2007 Chimpanzee Tool Technology in the Goualougo Triangle, Republic of Congo Journal of Human Evolution 52: 420-433\""""" 1959 Congo Goualougo Moto group 2.1 16.866667 troglodytes ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 146.725973 37 forest 180 1 Sanz and Morgan 2009 Flexible and Persistent Tool-using Strategies in Honey-gathering by Wild Chimpanzees International Journal of Primatology 30: 411-427 1960 Congo Goualougo Moto group 2.1 16.866667 troglodytes ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 146.725973 37 forest 180 1 Sanz et al. 2010 Chimpanzees Prey on Army Ants with Specialized Tool Set American Journal of Primatology 72: 17-24 1961 Congo Goualougo Moto group 2.1 16.866667 troglodytes ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 146.725973 37 forest 180 1 Sanz and Morgan 2011 Elemental Variation in the Termite Fishing of Wild Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) Biology Letters 7: 634-637. 1962 Congo Goualougo Moto group 2.1 16.866667 troglodytes bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 146.725973 37 forest 180 1 Sanz et al. 2009 Design Complexity in Termite-fishing Tools of Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) Biology Letters 5: 293-296 1963 Congo Goualougo Moto group 2.1 16.866667 troglodytes cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 146.725973 37 forest 180 1 1964 Congo Goualougo Moto group 2.1 16.866667 troglodytes fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 146.725973 37 forest 180 1 1965 Congo Goualougo Moto group 2.1 16.866667 troglodytes ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 146.725973 37 forest 180 1 1966 Congo Goualougo Moto group 2.1 16.866667 troglodytes honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 146.725973 37 forest 180 1 1967 Congo Goualougo Moto group 2.1 16.866667 troglodytes honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 1 1 146.725973 37 forest 180 1 1968 Congo Goualougo Moto group 2.1 16.866667 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 146.725973 37 forest 180 1 1969 Congo Goualougo Moto group 2.1 16.866667 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 1 1 146.725973 37 forest 180 1 1970 Congo Goualougo Moto group 2.1 16.866667 troglodytes leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 146.725973 37 forest 180 1 1971 Congo Goualougo Moto group 2.1 16.866667 troglodytes leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 1 1 146.725973 37 forest 180 1 1972 Congo Goualougo Moto group 2.1 16.866667 troglodytes leaf_sponge water extraction tool 1 1 146.725973 37 forest 180 1 1973 Congo Goualougo Moto group 2.1 16.866667 troglodytes marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 1 1 146.725973 37 forest 180 1 1974 Congo Goualougo Moto group 2.1 16.866667 troglodytes moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 146.725973 37 forest 180 1 1975 Congo Goualougo Moto group 2.1 16.866667 troglodytes nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 146.725973 37 forest 180 1 1976 Congo Goualougo Moto group 2.1 16.866667 troglodytes pestle_pounding foraging pith tool not applicable NA 146.725973 37 forest 180 1 1977 Congo Goualougo Moto group 2.1 16.866667 troglodytes stone_throwing communication tool 1 1 146.725973 37 forest 180 1 1978 Congo Goualougo Moto group 2.1 16.866667 troglodytes termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 146.725973 37 forest 180 1 1979 Congo Goualougo Moto group 2.1 16.866667 troglodytes termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 146.725973 37 forest 180 1 1980 Congo Goualougo Moto group 2.1 16.866667 troglodytes termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 146.725973 37 forest 180 1 1981 Congo Goualougo Moto group 2.1 16.866667 troglodytes termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 1 1 146.725973 37 forest 180 1 1982 Congo Goualougo Moto group 2.1 16.866667 troglodytes tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 146.725973 37 forest 180 1 1983 Congo Goualougo Moto group 2.1 16.866667 troglodytes USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 146.725973 37 forest 180 1 1984 Congo Goualougo Moto group 2.1 16.866667 troglodytes water_dipping water extraction tool 1 1 146.725973 37 forest 180 1 1985 Liberia Grebo unspecified 5.405889 -7.732278 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 39 forest 13 21 PanAf Data 1986 Liberia Grebo unspecified 5.405889 -7.732278 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 0 39 forest 13 21 1987 Liberia Grebo unspecified 5.405889 -7.732278 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 0 39 forest 13 21 1988 Liberia Grebo unspecified 5.405889 -7.732278 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 0 39 forest 13 21 1989 Liberia Grebo unspecified 5.405889 -7.732278 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 0 39 forest 13 21 1990 Liberia Grebo unspecified 5.405889 -7.732278 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 0 39 forest 13 21 1991 Liberia Grebo unspecified 5.405889 -7.732278 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 0 39 forest 13 21 1992 Liberia Grebo unspecified 5.405889 -7.732278 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 0 39 forest 13 21 1993 Liberia Grebo unspecified 5.405889 -7.732278 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 39 forest 13 21 1994 Liberia Grebo unspecified 5.405889 -7.732278 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 39 forest 13 21 1995 Liberia Grebo unspecified 5.405889 -7.732278 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 0 39 forest 13 21 1996 Liberia Grebo unspecified 5.405889 -7.732278 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 39 forest 13 21 1997 Liberia Grebo unspecified 5.405889 -7.732278 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 0 39 forest 13 21 1998 Liberia Grebo unspecified 5.405889 -7.732278 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 0 39 forest 13 21 1999 Liberia Grebo unspecified 5.405889 -7.732278 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 0 39 forest 13 21 2000 Liberia Grebo unspecified 5.405889 -7.732278 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 0 39 forest 13 21 2001 Liberia Grebo unspecified 5.405889 -7.732278 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 0 39 forest 13 21 2002 Liberia Grebo unspecified 5.405889 -7.732278 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 39 forest 13 21 2003 Liberia Grebo unspecified 5.405889 -7.732278 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 39 forest 13 21 2004 Liberia Grebo unspecified 5.405889 -7.732278 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 39 forest 13 21 2005 Liberia Grebo unspecified 5.405889 -7.732278 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 39 forest 13 21 2006 Liberia Grebo unspecified 5.405889 -7.732278 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 0 39 forest 13 21 2007 Liberia Grebo unspecified 5.405889 -7.732278 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 0 39 forest 13 21 2008 Liberia Grebo unspecified 5.405889 -7.732278 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 39 forest 13 21 2009 Liberia Grebo unspecified 5.405889 -7.732278 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 0 39 forest 13 21 2010 Liberia Grebo unspecified 5.405889 -7.732278 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 0 39 forest 13 21 2011 Liberia Grebo unspecified 5.405889 -7.732278 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 0 39 forest 13 21 2012 Liberia Grebo unspecified 5.405889 -7.732278 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 0 39 forest 13 21 2013 Liberia Grebo unspecified 5.405889 -7.732278 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 39 forest 13 21 2014 Liberia Grebo unspecified 5.405889 -7.732278 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 0 39 forest 13 21 2015 Liberia Grebo unspecified 5.405889 -7.732278 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 0 39 forest 13 21 2016 Ivory Coast Guiniadou unspecified 5.495285 -6.040379 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 136.5530547 68 forest 1 39 Boesch et al. 1994 Is Nut Cracking in Wild Chimpanzees a Cultural Behaviour? Journal of Human Evolution 26: 325-338 2017 Ivory Coast Guiniadou unspecified 5.495285 -6.040379 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 136.5530547 68 forest 1 39 2018 Ivory Coast Guiniadou unspecified 5.495285 -6.040379 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 136.5530547 68 forest 1 39 2019 Ivory Coast Guiniadou unspecified 5.495285 -6.040379 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 136.5530547 68 forest 1 39 2020 Ivory Coast Guiniadou unspecified 5.495285 -6.040379 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 136.5530547 68 forest 1 39 2021 Ivory Coast Guiniadou unspecified 5.495285 -6.040379 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 136.5530547 68 forest 1 39 2022 Ivory Coast Guiniadou unspecified 5.495285 -6.040379 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 136.5530547 68 forest 1 39 2023 Ivory Coast Guiniadou unspecified 5.495285 -6.040379 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 136.5530547 68 forest 1 39 2024 Ivory Coast Guiniadou unspecified 5.495285 -6.040379 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 136.5530547 68 forest 1 39 2025 Ivory Coast Guiniadou unspecified 5.495285 -6.040379 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 136.5530547 68 forest 1 39 2026 Ivory Coast Guiniadou unspecified 5.495285 -6.040379 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 136.5530547 68 forest 1 39 2027 Ivory Coast Guiniadou unspecified 5.495285 -6.040379 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 136.5530547 68 forest 1 39 2028 Ivory Coast Guiniadou unspecified 5.495285 -6.040379 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 136.5530547 68 forest 1 39 2029 Ivory Coast Guiniadou unspecified 5.495285 -6.040379 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 136.5530547 68 forest 1 39 2030 Ivory Coast Guiniadou unspecified 5.495285 -6.040379 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 136.5530547 68 forest 1 39 2031 Ivory Coast Guiniadou unspecified 5.495285 -6.040379 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 136.5530547 68 forest 1 39 2032 Ivory Coast Guiniadou unspecified 5.495285 -6.040379 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 136.5530547 68 forest 1 39 2033 Ivory Coast Guiniadou unspecified 5.495285 -6.040379 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 136.5530547 68 forest 1 39 2034 Ivory Coast Guiniadou unspecified 5.495285 -6.040379 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 136.5530547 68 forest 1 39 2035 Ivory Coast Guiniadou unspecified 5.495285 -6.040379 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 136.5530547 68 forest 1 39 2036 Ivory Coast Guiniadou unspecified 5.495285 -6.040379 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 136.5530547 68 forest 1 39 2037 Ivory Coast Guiniadou unspecified 5.495285 -6.040379 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 136.5530547 68 forest 1 39 2038 Ivory Coast Guiniadou unspecified 5.495285 -6.040379 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 136.5530547 68 forest 1 39 2039 Ivory Coast Guiniadou unspecified 5.495285 -6.040379 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 136.5530547 68 forest 1 39 2040 Ivory Coast Guiniadou unspecified 5.495285 -6.040379 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 136.5530547 68 forest 1 39 2041 Ivory Coast Guiniadou unspecified 5.495285 -6.040379 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 136.5530547 68 forest 1 39 2042 Ivory Coast Guiniadou unspecified 5.495285 -6.040379 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 136.5530547 68 forest 1 39 2043 Ivory Coast Guiniadou unspecified 5.495285 -6.040379 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 136.5530547 68 forest 1 39 2044 Ivory Coast Guiniadou unspecified 5.495285 -6.040379 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 136.5530547 68 forest 1 39 2045 Ivory Coast Guiniadou unspecified 5.495285 -6.040379 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 136.5530547 68 forest 1 39 2046 Ivory Coast Guiniadou unspecified 5.495285 -6.040379 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 136.5530547 68 forest 1 39 2047 Tanzania Issa-Ugalla ugalla -5.39 30.584444 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 255.6087378 86 savanna 208 20 PanAf Data 2048 Tanzania Issa-Ugalla ugalla -5.39 30.584444 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 255.6087378 86 savanna 208 20 Greater Mahale Ecosystem Research and Conservation Project 2049 Tanzania Issa-Ugalla ugalla -5.39 30.584444 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 255.6087378 86 savanna 208 20 "\Wondra et al. 2016 A New Report of Chimpanzee Ant-fishing from the Issa Valley, Tanzania African Primates 11: 1-18\""""" 2050 Tanzania Issa-Ugalla ugalla -5.39 30.584444 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 255.6087378 86 savanna 208 20 "\Yoshikawa and Ogawa 2015 Diet of Savanna Chimpanzees in the Ugalla Area, Tanzania African Study Monographs 36: 189-209\""""" 2051 Tanzania Issa-Ugalla ugalla -5.39 30.584444 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 255.6087378 86 savanna 208 20 Stewart 2011 Ecology and Ethology of Chimpanzee Nest Building PhD Thesis: University of Cambridge 2052 Tanzania Issa-Ugalla ugalla -5.39 30.584444 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 255.6087378 86 savanna 208 20 "\Stewart and Piel 2014 Termite Fishing by Wild Chimpanzees: New Data from Ugalla, Western Tanzania Primates 55: 35-40\""""" 2053 Tanzania Issa-Ugalla ugalla -5.39 30.584444 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 255.6087378 86 savanna 208 20 "\Amaya et al. 2016 Savanna Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) Consume and Share Blue Duiker Meat in the Issa Valley, Ugalla, Western Tanzania Pan Africa News 22: 17-21\""""" 2054 Tanzania Issa-Ugalla ugalla -5.39 30.584444 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 1 1 255.6087378 86 savanna 208 20 Hernandez-Aguilar et al. 2007 Savanna Chimpanzees Use Tools to Harvest the Underground Storage Organs of Plants PNAS 104: 19210-19213 2055 Tanzania Issa-Ugalla ugalla -5.39 30.584444 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 255.6087378 86 savanna 208 20 "\Stewart 2013 Do Chimpanzee Nests Serve an Anti?Predatory Function, Stewart 2011 ECOLOGY AND ETHOLOGY OF CHIMPANZEE NEST BUILDING\""""" 2056 Tanzania Issa-Ugalla ugalla -5.39 30.584444 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 255.6087378 86 savanna 208 20 Stewart and Pruetz 2013 Do Chimpanzee Nests Serve an Anti?Predatory Function? American Journal of Primatology 75: 593-604 2057 Tanzania Issa-Ugalla ugalla -5.39 30.584444 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 255.6087378 86 savanna 208 20 "\Hernandez-Aguilar et al. 2006 Ecology and Nesting Patterns of Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) in Issa, Ugalla, Western Tanzania PhD Thesis: University of Southern California\""""" 2058 Tanzania Issa-Ugalla ugalla -5.39 30.584444 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 255.6087378 86 savanna 208 20 "\Piel et al., 2015 Population Status of Chimpanzees in the Masito-Ugalla Ecosystem, Tanzania American Journal of Primatology 77: 1027-1035\""""" 2059 Tanzania Issa-Ugalla ugalla -5.39 30.584444 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 255.6087378 86 savanna 208 20 "\Moore 2013 Genetic Investigation of an Unhabituated, Savanna-Woodland Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) Population in Ugalla, Western Tanzania PhD Thesis: The University of Texas at San Antonio\""""" 2060 Tanzania Issa-Ugalla ugalla -5.39 30.584444 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 255.6087378 86 savanna 208 20 2061 Tanzania Issa-Ugalla ugalla -5.39 30.584444 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 255.6087378 86 savanna 208 20 2062 Tanzania Issa-Ugalla ugalla -5.39 30.584444 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 255.6087378 86 savanna 208 20 2063 Tanzania Issa-Ugalla ugalla -5.39 30.584444 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 255.6087378 86 savanna 208 20 2064 Tanzania Issa-Ugalla ugalla -5.39 30.584444 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 255.6087378 86 savanna 208 20 2065 Tanzania Issa-Ugalla ugalla -5.39 30.584444 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 255.6087378 86 savanna 208 20 2066 Tanzania Issa-Ugalla ugalla -5.39 30.584444 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 255.6087378 86 savanna 208 20 2067 Tanzania Issa-Ugalla ugalla -5.39 30.584444 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 255.6087378 86 savanna 208 20 2068 Tanzania Issa-Ugalla ugalla -5.39 30.584444 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 255.6087378 86 savanna 208 20 2069 Tanzania Issa-Ugalla ugalla -5.39 30.584444 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 255.6087378 86 savanna 208 20 2070 Tanzania Issa-Ugalla ugalla -5.39 30.584444 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 255.6087378 86 savanna 208 20 2071 Tanzania Issa-Ugalla ugalla -5.39 30.584444 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 255.6087378 86 savanna 208 20 2072 Tanzania Issa-Ugalla ugalla -5.39 30.584444 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 255.6087378 86 savanna 208 20 2073 Tanzania Issa-Ugalla ugalla -5.39 30.584444 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 255.6087378 86 savanna 208 20 2074 Tanzania Issa-Ugalla ugalla -5.39 30.584444 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 255.6087378 86 savanna 208 20 2075 Tanzania Issa-Ugalla ugalla -5.39 30.584444 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 255.6087378 86 savanna 208 20 2076 Tanzania Issa-Ugalla ugalla -5.39 30.584444 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 1 1 255.6087378 86 savanna 208 20 2077 Tanzania Issa-Ugalla ugalla -5.39 30.584444 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 255.6087378 86 savanna 208 20 2078 DRC Itebero-Utu unspecified -1.67692 28.131776 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 30 forest 6 34 "\Yamagiwa et al. 1988 Evidence of Tool-use by Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) for Digging Out a Bee-nest in the Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Zaire Primates 29: 405-411\""""" 2079 DRC Itebero-Utu unspecified -1.67692 28.131776 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 0 30 forest 6 34 2080 DRC Itebero-Utu unspecified -1.67692 28.131776 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 0 30 forest 6 34 2081 DRC Itebero-Utu unspecified -1.67692 28.131776 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 0 30 forest 6 34 2082 DRC Itebero-Utu unspecified -1.67692 28.131776 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 0 30 forest 6 34 2083 DRC Itebero-Utu unspecified -1.67692 28.131776 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 0 30 forest 6 34 2084 DRC Itebero-Utu unspecified -1.67692 28.131776 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 0 30 forest 6 34 2085 DRC Itebero-Utu unspecified -1.67692 28.131776 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 0 30 forest 6 34 2086 DRC Itebero-Utu unspecified -1.67692 28.131776 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 30 forest 6 34 2087 DRC Itebero-Utu unspecified -1.67692 28.131776 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 30 forest 6 34 2088 DRC Itebero-Utu unspecified -1.67692 28.131776 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 0 30 forest 6 34 2089 DRC Itebero-Utu unspecified -1.67692 28.131776 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 30 forest 6 34 2090 DRC Itebero-Utu unspecified -1.67692 28.131776 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 0 30 forest 6 34 2091 DRC Itebero-Utu unspecified -1.67692 28.131776 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 0 30 forest 6 34 2092 DRC Itebero-Utu unspecified -1.67692 28.131776 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 0 30 forest 6 34 2093 DRC Itebero-Utu unspecified -1.67692 28.131776 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 0 30 forest 6 34 2094 DRC Itebero-Utu unspecified -1.67692 28.131776 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 0 30 forest 6 34 2095 DRC Itebero-Utu unspecified -1.67692 28.131776 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 30 forest 6 34 2096 DRC Itebero-Utu unspecified -1.67692 28.131776 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 30 forest 6 34 2097 DRC Itebero-Utu unspecified -1.67692 28.131776 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 30 forest 6 34 2098 DRC Itebero-Utu unspecified -1.67692 28.131776 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 30 forest 6 34 2099 DRC Itebero-Utu unspecified -1.67692 28.131776 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 0 30 forest 6 34 2100 DRC Itebero-Utu unspecified -1.67692 28.131776 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 0 30 forest 6 34 2101 DRC Itebero-Utu unspecified -1.67692 28.131776 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 30 forest 6 34 2102 DRC Itebero-Utu unspecified -1.67692 28.131776 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 0 30 forest 6 34 2103 DRC Itebero-Utu unspecified -1.67692 28.131776 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 0 30 forest 6 34 2104 DRC Itebero-Utu unspecified -1.67692 28.131776 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 0 30 forest 6 34 2105 DRC Itebero-Utu unspecified -1.67692 28.131776 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 0 30 forest 6 34 2106 DRC Itebero-Utu unspecified -1.67692 28.131776 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 30 forest 6 34 2107 DRC Itebero-Utu unspecified -1.67692 28.131776 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 0 30 forest 6 34 2108 DRC Itebero-Utu unspecified -1.67692 28.131776 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 0 30 forest 6 34 2109 Tanzania Kabogo Point unspecified -5.5 29.78333 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 208.9114182 79 savanna 24 21 "\Azuma and Toyoshima 1961 Progress Report of the Survey of Chimpanzees in their Natural Habitat, Kabogo Point Area, Tanganyika Primates 3: 61-70\""""" 2110 Tanzania Kabogo Point unspecified -5.5 29.78333 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 208.9114182 79 savanna 24 21 "\ Izawa and Itani 1966. Chimpanzees in Kasakati Basin, Tanganyika: I. Ecological Study in the Rainy Season 1963-1964 pp. 73-156 In: Kyoto University African Studies Vol. 1 (Ed.) K. Imanishi. Kyoto University: Kyoto, Japan\""""" 2111 Tanzania Kabogo Point unspecified -5.5 29.78333 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 208.9114182 79 savanna 24 21 Teleki 1974 Chimpanzee Subsistence Technology: Materials and Skills Journal of Human Evolution 3: 575-594 2112 Tanzania Kabogo Point unspecified -5.5 29.78333 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 208.9114182 79 savanna 24 21 2113 Tanzania Kabogo Point unspecified -5.5 29.78333 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 208.9114182 79 savanna 24 21 2114 Tanzania Kabogo Point unspecified -5.5 29.78333 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 208.9114182 79 savanna 24 21 2115 Tanzania Kabogo Point unspecified -5.5 29.78333 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 208.9114182 79 savanna 24 21 2116 Tanzania Kabogo Point unspecified -5.5 29.78333 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 208.9114182 79 savanna 24 21 2117 Tanzania Kabogo Point unspecified -5.5 29.78333 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 208.9114182 79 savanna 24 21 2118 Tanzania Kabogo Point unspecified -5.5 29.78333 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 208.9114182 79 savanna 24 21 2119 Tanzania Kabogo Point unspecified -5.5 29.78333 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 208.9114182 79 savanna 24 21 2120 Tanzania Kabogo Point unspecified -5.5 29.78333 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 208.9114182 79 savanna 24 21 2121 Tanzania Kabogo Point unspecified -5.5 29.78333 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 208.9114182 79 savanna 24 21 2122 Tanzania Kabogo Point unspecified -5.5 29.78333 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 208.9114182 79 savanna 24 21 2123 Tanzania Kabogo Point unspecified -5.5 29.78333 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 208.9114182 79 savanna 24 21 2124 Tanzania Kabogo Point unspecified -5.5 29.78333 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 208.9114182 79 savanna 24 21 2125 Tanzania Kabogo Point unspecified -5.5 29.78333 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 208.9114182 79 savanna 24 21 2126 Tanzania Kabogo Point unspecified -5.5 29.78333 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 208.9114182 79 savanna 24 21 2127 Tanzania Kabogo Point unspecified -5.5 29.78333 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 208.9114182 79 savanna 24 21 2128 Tanzania Kabogo Point unspecified -5.5 29.78333 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 208.9114182 79 savanna 24 21 2129 Tanzania Kabogo Point unspecified -5.5 29.78333 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 208.9114182 79 savanna 24 21 2130 Tanzania Kabogo Point unspecified -5.5 29.78333 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 208.9114182 79 savanna 24 21 2131 Tanzania Kabogo Point unspecified -5.5 29.78333 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 208.9114182 79 savanna 24 21 2132 Tanzania Kabogo Point unspecified -5.5 29.78333 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 208.9114182 79 savanna 24 21 2133 Tanzania Kabogo Point unspecified -5.5 29.78333 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 208.9114182 79 savanna 24 21 2134 Tanzania Kabogo Point unspecified -5.5 29.78333 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 208.9114182 79 savanna 24 21 2135 Tanzania Kabogo Point unspecified -5.5 29.78333 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 208.9114182 79 savanna 24 21 2136 Tanzania Kabogo Point unspecified -5.5 29.78333 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 208.9114182 79 savanna 24 21 2137 Tanzania Kabogo Point unspecified -5.5 29.78333 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 208.9114182 79 savanna 24 21 2138 Tanzania Kabogo Point unspecified -5.5 29.78333 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 208.9114182 79 savanna 24 21 2139 Tanzania Kabogo Point unspecified -5.5 29.78333 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 208.9114182 79 savanna 24 21 2140 DRC Kabogo unspecified -7.129439516 29.69450152 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 371.7130667 97 forest 3 46 PanAf Data 2141 DRC Kabogo unspecified -7.129439516 29.69450152 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 371.7130667 97 forest 3 46 2142 DRC Kabogo unspecified -7.129439516 29.69450152 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 371.7130667 97 forest 3 46 2143 DRC Kabogo unspecified -7.129439516 29.69450152 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 371.7130667 97 forest 3 46 2144 DRC Kabogo unspecified -7.129439516 29.69450152 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 371.7130667 97 forest 3 46 2145 DRC Kabogo unspecified -7.129439516 29.69450152 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 371.7130667 97 forest 3 46 2146 DRC Kabogo unspecified -7.129439516 29.69450152 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 371.7130667 97 forest 3 46 2147 DRC Kabogo unspecified -7.129439516 29.69450152 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 371.7130667 97 forest 3 46 2148 DRC Kabogo unspecified -7.129439516 29.69450152 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 371.7130667 97 forest 3 46 2149 DRC Kabogo unspecified -7.129439516 29.69450152 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 371.7130667 97 forest 3 46 2150 DRC Kabogo unspecified -7.129439516 29.69450152 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 371.7130667 97 forest 3 46 2151 DRC Kabogo unspecified -7.129439516 29.69450152 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 1 1 371.7130667 97 forest 3 46 2152 DRC Kabogo unspecified -7.129439516 29.69450152 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 371.7130667 97 forest 3 46 2153 DRC Kabogo unspecified -7.129439516 29.69450152 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 371.7130667 97 forest 3 46 2154 DRC Kabogo unspecified -7.129439516 29.69450152 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 371.7130667 97 forest 3 46 2155 DRC Kabogo unspecified -7.129439516 29.69450152 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 371.7130667 97 forest 3 46 2156 DRC Kabogo unspecified -7.129439516 29.69450152 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 371.7130667 97 forest 3 46 2157 DRC Kabogo unspecified -7.129439516 29.69450152 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 371.7130667 97 forest 3 46 2158 DRC Kabogo unspecified -7.129439516 29.69450152 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 371.7130667 97 forest 3 46 2159 DRC Kabogo unspecified -7.129439516 29.69450152 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 371.7130667 97 forest 3 46 2160 DRC Kabogo unspecified -7.129439516 29.69450152 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 371.7130667 97 forest 3 46 2161 DRC Kabogo unspecified -7.129439516 29.69450152 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 371.7130667 97 forest 3 46 2162 DRC Kabogo unspecified -7.129439516 29.69450152 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 371.7130667 97 forest 3 46 2163 DRC Kabogo unspecified -7.129439516 29.69450152 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 371.7130667 97 forest 3 46 2164 DRC Kabogo unspecified -7.129439516 29.69450152 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 371.7130667 97 forest 3 46 2165 DRC Kabogo unspecified -7.129439516 29.69450152 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 371.7130667 97 forest 3 46 2166 DRC Kabogo unspecified -7.129439516 29.69450152 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 371.7130667 97 forest 3 46 2167 DRC Kabogo unspecified -7.129439516 29.69450152 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 371.7130667 97 forest 3 46 2168 DRC Kabogo unspecified -7.129439516 29.69450152 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 371.7130667 97 forest 3 46 2169 DRC Kabogo unspecified -7.129439516 29.69450152 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 371.7130667 97 forest 3 46 2170 DRC Kabogo unspecified -7.129439516 29.69450152 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 371.7130667 97 forest 3 46 2171 DRC Kahuzi-Biega Kaboko -2.155465 28.726501 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 40 forest 96 21 "\Basabose 2002 Diet Composition of Chimpanzees Inhabiting the Montane Forest of Kahuzi, DRC American Journal of Primatology 58: 1-21\""""" 2172 DRC Kahuzi-Biega Kaboko -2.155465 28.726501 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 0 40 forest 96 21 Yamagiwa and Basabose 2009 Fallback Foods and Dietary Partitioning Among Pan and Gorilla American Journal of Physical Anthropology 140: 739-750 2173 DRC Kahuzi-Biega Kaboko -2.155465 28.726501 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 0 40 forest 96 21 Yamagiwa and Basabose 2006 Diet and Seasonal Changes in Sympatric Gorillas and Chimpanzees at Kahuzi-Biega National Park Primates 47: 74-90 2174 DRC Kahuzi-Biega Kaboko -2.155465 28.726501 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 0 40 forest 96 21 "\Basabose 1997 Predation on Mammals by Chimpanzees in the Montane Forest of Kahuzi, Zaire Primates 38: 45-55\""""" 2175 DRC Kahuzi-Biega Kaboko -2.155465 28.726501 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 0 40 forest 96 21 "\Basabose et al. 2015 Estimation of Chimpanzee Community Size and Genetic Diversity in Kahuzi-Biega National Park, DRC American Journal of Primatology 77: 1015-1025\""""" 2176 DRC Kahuzi-Biega Kaboko -2.155465 28.726501 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 0 40 forest 96 21 2177 DRC Kahuzi-Biega Kaboko -2.155465 28.726501 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 0 40 forest 96 21 2178 DRC Kahuzi-Biega Kaboko -2.155465 28.726501 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 0 40 forest 96 21 2179 DRC Kahuzi-Biega Kaboko -2.155465 28.726501 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 40 forest 96 21 2180 DRC Kahuzi-Biega Kaboko -2.155465 28.726501 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 40 forest 96 21 2181 DRC Kahuzi-Biega Kaboko -2.155465 28.726501 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 0 40 forest 96 21 2182 DRC Kahuzi-Biega Kaboko -2.155465 28.726501 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 40 forest 96 21 2183 DRC Kahuzi-Biega Kaboko -2.155465 28.726501 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 0 40 forest 96 21 2184 DRC Kahuzi-Biega Kaboko -2.155465 28.726501 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 0 40 forest 96 21 2185 DRC Kahuzi-Biega Kaboko -2.155465 28.726501 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 0 40 forest 96 21 2186 DRC Kahuzi-Biega Kaboko -2.155465 28.726501 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 0 40 forest 96 21 2187 DRC Kahuzi-Biega Kaboko -2.155465 28.726501 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 0 40 forest 96 21 2188 DRC Kahuzi-Biega Kaboko -2.155465 28.726501 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 40 forest 96 21 2189 DRC Kahuzi-Biega Kaboko -2.155465 28.726501 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 40 forest 96 21 2190 DRC Kahuzi-Biega Kaboko -2.155465 28.726501 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 40 forest 96 21 2191 DRC Kahuzi-Biega Kaboko -2.155465 28.726501 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 40 forest 96 21 2192 DRC Kahuzi-Biega Kaboko -2.155465 28.726501 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 0 40 forest 96 21 2193 DRC Kahuzi-Biega Kaboko -2.155465 28.726501 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 0 40 forest 96 21 2194 DRC Kahuzi-Biega Kaboko -2.155465 28.726501 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 40 forest 96 21 2195 DRC Kahuzi-Biega Kaboko -2.155465 28.726501 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 0 40 forest 96 21 2196 DRC Kahuzi-Biega Kaboko -2.155465 28.726501 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 0 40 forest 96 21 2197 DRC Kahuzi-Biega Kaboko -2.155465 28.726501 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 0 40 forest 96 21 2198 DRC Kahuzi-Biega Kaboko -2.155465 28.726501 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 0 40 forest 96 21 2199 DRC Kahuzi-Biega Kaboko -2.155465 28.726501 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 40 forest 96 21 2200 DRC Kahuzi-Biega Kaboko -2.155465 28.726501 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 0 40 forest 96 21 2201 DRC Kahuzi-Biega Kaboko -2.155465 28.726501 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 0 40 forest 96 21 2202 DRC Kahuzi-Biega unspecified -2.250354 28.688705 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 40 forest 6 28 "\Yamagiwa et al. 1988 Evidence of Tool-use by Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) for Digging Out a Bee-nest in the Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Zaire Primates 29: 405-411\""""" 2203 DRC Kahuzi-Biega unspecified -2.250354 28.688705 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 0 40 forest 6 28 2204 DRC Kahuzi-Biega unspecified -2.250354 28.688705 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 0 40 forest 6 28 2205 DRC Kahuzi-Biega unspecified -2.250354 28.688705 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 0 40 forest 6 28 2206 DRC Kahuzi-Biega unspecified -2.250354 28.688705 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 0 40 forest 6 28 2207 DRC Kahuzi-Biega unspecified -2.250354 28.688705 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 0 40 forest 6 28 2208 DRC Kahuzi-Biega unspecified -2.250354 28.688705 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 0 40 forest 6 28 2209 DRC Kahuzi-Biega unspecified -2.250354 28.688705 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 0 40 forest 6 28 2210 DRC Kahuzi-Biega unspecified -2.250354 28.688705 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 40 forest 6 28 2211 DRC Kahuzi-Biega unspecified -2.250354 28.688705 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 40 forest 6 28 2212 DRC Kahuzi-Biega unspecified -2.250354 28.688705 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 0 40 forest 6 28 2213 DRC Kahuzi-Biega unspecified -2.250354 28.688705 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 40 forest 6 28 2214 DRC Kahuzi-Biega unspecified -2.250354 28.688705 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 0 40 forest 6 28 2215 DRC Kahuzi-Biega unspecified -2.250354 28.688705 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 0 40 forest 6 28 2216 DRC Kahuzi-Biega unspecified -2.250354 28.688705 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 0 40 forest 6 28 2217 DRC Kahuzi-Biega unspecified -2.250354 28.688705 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 0 40 forest 6 28 2218 DRC Kahuzi-Biega unspecified -2.250354 28.688705 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 0 40 forest 6 28 2219 DRC Kahuzi-Biega unspecified -2.250354 28.688705 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 40 forest 6 28 2220 DRC Kahuzi-Biega unspecified -2.250354 28.688705 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 40 forest 6 28 2221 DRC Kahuzi-Biega unspecified -2.250354 28.688705 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 40 forest 6 28 2222 DRC Kahuzi-Biega unspecified -2.250354 28.688705 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 40 forest 6 28 2223 DRC Kahuzi-Biega unspecified -2.250354 28.688705 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 0 40 forest 6 28 2224 DRC Kahuzi-Biega unspecified -2.250354 28.688705 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 0 40 forest 6 28 2225 DRC Kahuzi-Biega unspecified -2.250354 28.688705 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 40 forest 6 28 2226 DRC Kahuzi-Biega unspecified -2.250354 28.688705 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 0 40 forest 6 28 2227 DRC Kahuzi-Biega unspecified -2.250354 28.688705 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 0 40 forest 6 28 2228 DRC Kahuzi-Biega unspecified -2.250354 28.688705 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 0 40 forest 6 28 2229 DRC Kahuzi-Biega unspecified -2.250354 28.688705 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 0 40 forest 6 28 2230 DRC Kahuzi-Biega unspecified -2.250354 28.688705 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 40 forest 6 28 2231 DRC Kahuzi-Biega unspecified -2.250354 28.688705 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 0 40 forest 6 28 2232 DRC Kahuzi-Biega unspecified -2.250354 28.688705 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 0 40 forest 6 28 2233 Uganda Kalinzu M-Group -0.299667 30.117 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 73.9735681 39 forest 240 21 "\Koops et al. 2015 Cultural Differences in Ant-dipping Tool Length between Neighbouring Chimpanzee Communities at Kalinzu, Uganda Scientific Reports 5: 12456\""""" 2234 Uganda Kalinzu M-Group -0.299667 30.117 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 73.9735681 39 forest 240 21 "\Hashimoto et al. 2000 Ant Dipping and Meat Eating by Wild Chimpanzees in the Kalinzu Forest, Uganda Primates 41: 103-108\""""" 2235 Uganda Kalinzu M-Group -0.299667 30.117 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 73.9735681 39 forest 240 21 "\Hashimoto et al. 2015 First Records of Tool-set Use for Ant-dipping by Eastern Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in the Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Uganda Primates 56: 301-305\""""" 2236 Uganda Kalinzu M-Group -0.299667 30.117 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 73.9735681 39 forest 240 21 "\Aruga et al. 2015 Root Eating by Wild Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) in Kalinzu Forest, Uganda: Possible Medicinal Plant Use Pan Africa News 22: 4-6\""""" 2237 Uganda Kalinzu M-Group -0.299667 30.117 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 73.9735681 39 forest 240 21 2238 Uganda Kalinzu M-Group -0.299667 30.117 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 73.9735681 39 forest 240 21 2239 Uganda Kalinzu M-Group -0.299667 30.117 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 73.9735681 39 forest 240 21 2240 Uganda Kalinzu M-Group -0.299667 30.117 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 73.9735681 39 forest 240 21 2241 Uganda Kalinzu M-Group -0.299667 30.117 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 73.9735681 39 forest 240 21 2242 Uganda Kalinzu M-Group -0.299667 30.117 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 73.9735681 39 forest 240 21 2243 Uganda Kalinzu M-Group -0.299667 30.117 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 73.9735681 39 forest 240 21 2244 Uganda Kalinzu M-Group -0.299667 30.117 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 73.9735681 39 forest 240 21 2245 Uganda Kalinzu M-Group -0.299667 30.117 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 73.9735681 39 forest 240 21 2246 Uganda Kalinzu M-Group -0.299667 30.117 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 73.9735681 39 forest 240 21 2247 Uganda Kalinzu M-Group -0.299667 30.117 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 73.9735681 39 forest 240 21 2248 Uganda Kalinzu M-Group -0.299667 30.117 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 73.9735681 39 forest 240 21 2249 Uganda Kalinzu M-Group -0.299667 30.117 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 73.9735681 39 forest 240 21 2250 Uganda Kalinzu M-Group -0.299667 30.117 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 73.9735681 39 forest 240 21 2251 Uganda Kalinzu M-Group -0.299667 30.117 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 73.9735681 39 forest 240 21 2252 Uganda Kalinzu M-Group -0.299667 30.117 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 73.9735681 39 forest 240 21 2253 Uganda Kalinzu M-Group -0.299667 30.117 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 73.9735681 39 forest 240 21 2254 Uganda Kalinzu M-Group -0.299667 30.117 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 73.9735681 39 forest 240 21 2255 Uganda Kalinzu M-Group -0.299667 30.117 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 73.9735681 39 forest 240 21 2256 Uganda Kalinzu M-Group -0.299667 30.117 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 73.9735681 39 forest 240 21 2257 Uganda Kalinzu M-Group -0.299667 30.117 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 73.9735681 39 forest 240 21 2258 Uganda Kalinzu M-Group -0.299667 30.117 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 73.9735681 39 forest 240 21 2259 Uganda Kalinzu M-Group -0.299667 30.117 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 73.9735681 39 forest 240 21 2260 Uganda Kalinzu M-Group -0.299667 30.117 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 73.9735681 39 forest 240 21 2261 Uganda Kalinzu M-Group -0.299667 30.117 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 73.9735681 39 forest 240 21 2262 Uganda Kalinzu M-Group -0.299667 30.117 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 73.9735681 39 forest 240 21 2263 Uganda Kalinzu M-Group -0.299667 30.117 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 73.9735681 39 forest 240 21 2264 Uganda Kalinzu S-Group -0.275 30.125 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 74.01058034 39 forest 156 21 "\Koops et al. 2015 Cultural Differences in Ant-dipping Tool Length between Neighbouring Chimpanzee Communities at Kalinzu, Uganda Scientific Reports 5: 12456\""""" 2265 Uganda Kalinzu S-Group -0.275 30.125 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 74.01058034 39 forest 156 21 "\Hashimoto et al. 2000 Ant Dipping and Meat Eating by Wild Chimpanzees in the Kalinzu Forest, Uganda Primates 41: 103-108\""""" 2266 Uganda Kalinzu S-Group -0.275 30.125 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 74.01058034 39 forest 156 21 "\Hashimoto et al. 2015 First Records of Tool-set Use for Ant-dipping by Eastern Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in the Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Uganda Primates 56: 301-305\""""" 2267 Uganda Kalinzu S-Group -0.275 30.125 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 74.01058034 39 forest 156 21 2268 Uganda Kalinzu S-Group -0.275 30.125 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 74.01058034 39 forest 156 21 2269 Uganda Kalinzu S-Group -0.275 30.125 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 74.01058034 39 forest 156 21 2270 Uganda Kalinzu S-Group -0.275 30.125 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 74.01058034 39 forest 156 21 2271 Uganda Kalinzu S-Group -0.275 30.125 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 74.01058034 39 forest 156 21 2272 Uganda Kalinzu S-Group -0.275 30.125 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 74.01058034 39 forest 156 21 2273 Uganda Kalinzu S-Group -0.275 30.125 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 74.01058034 39 forest 156 21 2274 Uganda Kalinzu S-Group -0.275 30.125 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 74.01058034 39 forest 156 21 2275 Uganda Kalinzu S-Group -0.275 30.125 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 74.01058034 39 forest 156 21 2276 Uganda Kalinzu S-Group -0.275 30.125 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 74.01058034 39 forest 156 21 2277 Uganda Kalinzu S-Group -0.275 30.125 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 74.01058034 39 forest 156 21 2278 Uganda Kalinzu S-Group -0.275 30.125 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 74.01058034 39 forest 156 21 2279 Uganda Kalinzu S-Group -0.275 30.125 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 74.01058034 39 forest 156 21 2280 Uganda Kalinzu S-Group -0.275 30.125 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 74.01058034 39 forest 156 21 2281 Uganda Kalinzu S-Group -0.275 30.125 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 74.01058034 39 forest 156 21 2282 Uganda Kalinzu S-Group -0.275 30.125 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 74.01058034 39 forest 156 21 2283 Uganda Kalinzu S-Group -0.275 30.125 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 74.01058034 39 forest 156 21 2284 Uganda Kalinzu S-Group -0.275 30.125 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 74.01058034 39 forest 156 21 2285 Uganda Kalinzu S-Group -0.275 30.125 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 74.01058034 39 forest 156 21 2286 Uganda Kalinzu S-Group -0.275 30.125 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 74.01058034 39 forest 156 21 2287 Uganda Kalinzu S-Group -0.275 30.125 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 74.01058034 39 forest 156 21 2288 Uganda Kalinzu S-Group -0.275 30.125 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 74.01058034 39 forest 156 21 2289 Uganda Kalinzu S-Group -0.275 30.125 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 74.01058034 39 forest 156 21 2290 Uganda Kalinzu S-Group -0.275 30.125 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 74.01058034 39 forest 156 21 2291 Uganda Kalinzu S-Group -0.275 30.125 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 74.01058034 39 forest 156 21 2292 Uganda Kalinzu S-Group -0.275 30.125 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 74.01058034 39 forest 156 21 2293 Uganda Kalinzu S-Group -0.275 30.125 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 74.01058034 39 forest 156 21 2294 Uganda Kalinzu S-Group -0.275 30.125 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 74.01058034 39 forest 156 21 2295 Guinea Kanfarande unspecified 10.837294 -14.539375 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 568.72883 127 forest 15 34 Leciak et al. 2005 Le Palmier a Huile (Elaeis guineensis) et les Noyaux de Biodiversite des Forets-Galeries de Guinee Maritime: A Propos du Commensalisme de l'Homme et du Chimpanze Revue d'Ecologie 60: 179-184 2296 Guinea Kanfarande unspecified 10.837294 -14.539375 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 568.72883 127 forest 15 34 "\Brugiere et al. 2009 Distribution of Chimpanzees and Interactions with Humans in Guinea-Bissau and Western Guinea, West Africa Folia Primatologica 80: 353-358\""""" 2297 Guinea Kanfarande unspecified 10.837294 -14.539375 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 568.72883 127 forest 15 34 2298 Guinea Kanfarande unspecified 10.837294 -14.539375 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 568.72883 127 forest 15 34 2299 Guinea Kanfarande unspecified 10.837294 -14.539375 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 568.72883 127 forest 15 34 2300 Guinea Kanfarande unspecified 10.837294 -14.539375 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 568.72883 127 forest 15 34 2301 Guinea Kanfarande unspecified 10.837294 -14.539375 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 568.72883 127 forest 15 34 2302 Guinea Kanfarande unspecified 10.837294 -14.539375 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 568.72883 127 forest 15 34 2303 Guinea Kanfarande unspecified 10.837294 -14.539375 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 568.72883 127 forest 15 34 2304 Guinea Kanfarande unspecified 10.837294 -14.539375 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 568.72883 127 forest 15 34 2305 Guinea Kanfarande unspecified 10.837294 -14.539375 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 568.72883 127 forest 15 34 2306 Guinea Kanfarande unspecified 10.837294 -14.539375 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 568.72883 127 forest 15 34 2307 Guinea Kanfarande unspecified 10.837294 -14.539375 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 568.72883 127 forest 15 34 2308 Guinea Kanfarande unspecified 10.837294 -14.539375 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 568.72883 127 forest 15 34 2309 Guinea Kanfarande unspecified 10.837294 -14.539375 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 568.72883 127 forest 15 34 2310 Guinea Kanfarande unspecified 10.837294 -14.539375 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 568.72883 127 forest 15 34 2311 Guinea Kanfarande unspecified 10.837294 -14.539375 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 568.72883 127 forest 15 34 2312 Guinea Kanfarande unspecified 10.837294 -14.539375 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 568.72883 127 forest 15 34 2313 Guinea Kanfarande unspecified 10.837294 -14.539375 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 568.72883 127 forest 15 34 2314 Guinea Kanfarande unspecified 10.837294 -14.539375 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 568.72883 127 forest 15 34 2315 Guinea Kanfarande unspecified 10.837294 -14.539375 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 568.72883 127 forest 15 34 2316 Guinea Kanfarande unspecified 10.837294 -14.539375 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 568.72883 127 forest 15 34 2317 Guinea Kanfarande unspecified 10.837294 -14.539375 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 568.72883 127 forest 15 34 2318 Guinea Kanfarande unspecified 10.837294 -14.539375 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 568.72883 127 forest 15 34 2319 Guinea Kanfarande unspecified 10.837294 -14.539375 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 568.72883 127 forest 15 34 2320 Guinea Kanfarande unspecified 10.837294 -14.539375 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 568.72883 127 forest 15 34 2321 Guinea Kanfarande unspecified 10.837294 -14.539375 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 568.72883 127 forest 15 34 2322 Guinea Kanfarande unspecified 10.837294 -14.539375 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 568.72883 127 forest 15 34 2323 Guinea Kanfarande unspecified 10.837294 -14.539375 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 568.72883 127 forest 15 34 2324 Guinea Kanfarande unspecified 10.837294 -14.539375 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 568.72883 127 forest 15 34 2325 Guinea Kanfarande unspecified 10.837294 -14.539375 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 568.72883 127 forest 15 34 2326 Liberia Kanton unspecified 7.65 -8.622222 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 Kortlandt and Holzhaus 1987 New Data on the Use of Stone Tools by Chimpanzees in Guinea and Liberia Primates 28: 473-496 2327 Liberia Kanton unspecified 7.65 -8.622222 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 2328 Liberia Kanton unspecified 7.65 -8.622222 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 2329 Liberia Kanton unspecified 7.65 -8.622222 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 2330 Liberia Kanton unspecified 7.65 -8.622222 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 2331 Liberia Kanton unspecified 7.65 -8.622222 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 2332 Liberia Kanton unspecified 7.65 -8.622222 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 2333 Liberia Kanton unspecified 7.65 -8.622222 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 2334 Liberia Kanton unspecified 7.65 -8.622222 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 2335 Liberia Kanton unspecified 7.65 -8.622222 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 2336 Liberia Kanton unspecified 7.65 -8.622222 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 2337 Liberia Kanton unspecified 7.65 -8.622222 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 2338 Liberia Kanton unspecified 7.65 -8.622222 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 2339 Liberia Kanton unspecified 7.65 -8.622222 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 2340 Liberia Kanton unspecified 7.65 -8.622222 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 2341 Liberia Kanton unspecified 7.65 -8.622222 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 2342 Liberia Kanton unspecified 7.65 -8.622222 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 2343 Liberia Kanton unspecified 7.65 -8.622222 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 2344 Liberia Kanton unspecified 7.65 -8.622222 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 2345 Liberia Kanton unspecified 7.65 -8.622222 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 2346 Liberia Kanton unspecified 7.65 -8.622222 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 2347 Liberia Kanton unspecified 7.65 -8.622222 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 1 1 0 65 forest 1 32 2348 Liberia Kanton unspecified 7.65 -8.622222 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 2349 Liberia Kanton unspecified 7.65 -8.622222 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 2350 Liberia Kanton unspecified 7.65 -8.622222 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 2351 Liberia Kanton unspecified 7.65 -8.622222 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 2352 Liberia Kanton unspecified 7.65 -8.622222 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 2353 Liberia Kanton unspecified 7.65 -8.622222 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 2354 Liberia Kanton unspecified 7.65 -8.622222 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 2355 Liberia Kanton unspecified 7.65 -8.622222 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 2356 Liberia Kanton unspecified 7.65 -8.622222 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 2357 Uganda Kanyawara unspecified 0.566667 30.35 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 55.5762338 43 forest 360 21 Kibale Chimpanzee Project 2358 Uganda Kanyawara unspecified 0.566667 30.35 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 55.5762338 43 forest 360 21 "\Wilson et al. 2001 Does Participation in Intergroup Conflict Depend on Numerical Assessment, Range Location, or Rank for Wild Chimpanzees? Animal Behaviour 61: 1203-1216\""""" 2359 Uganda Kanyawara unspecified 0.566667 30.35 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 55.5762338 43 forest 360 21 Gruber et al. 2011 Community-specific Evaluation of Tool Affordances in Wild Chimpanzees Scientific Reports 1: e00128 2360 Uganda Kanyawara unspecified 0.566667 30.35 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 55.5762338 43 forest 360 21 Phillips and McGrew 2013 Identifying Species in Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) Feces: A Methodological Lost Cause? International Journal of Primatology 34: 792-807 2361 Uganda Kanyawara unspecified 0.566667 30.35 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 55.5762338 43 forest 360 21 "\Hedges and McGrew 2012 Ecological Aspects of Chimpanzee Insectivory Budongo, Uganda Pan Africa News 19: 6-7\""""" 2362 Uganda Kanyawara unspecified 0.566667 30.35 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 55.5762338 43 forest 360 21 Gruber et al. 2009 Wild Chimpanzees Rely on Cultural Knowledge to Solve an Experimental Honey Acquisition Task Current Biology 19: 1806-1810 2363 Uganda Kanyawara unspecified 0.566667 30.35 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 55.5762338 43 forest 360 21 Whiten et al. 2001 Charting Cultural Variation in Chimpanzees Behaviour 138: 1481-1516 2364 Uganda Kanyawara unspecified 0.566667 30.35 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 55.5762338 43 forest 360 21 "\Boesch 2012 Wild Cultures: A Comparison between Chimpanzee and Human Cultures. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.\""""" 2365 Uganda Kanyawara unspecified 0.566667 30.35 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 55.5762338 43 forest 360 21 "\Potts et al. 2011 Comparative Feeding Ecology of Two Communities of Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) in Kibale National Park, Uganda International Journal of Primatology 32: 669-690\""""" 2366 Uganda Kanyawara unspecified 0.566667 30.35 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 55.5762338 43 forest 360 21 Wrangham et al. 1991 The Significance of Fibrous Foods for Kibale Forest Chimpanzees Phiosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London B 334: 171-178 2367 Uganda Kanyawara unspecified 0.566667 30.35 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 55.5762338 43 forest 360 21 "\Watts 2008 Tool Use by Chimpanzees at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda International Journal of Primatology 29: 83-94\""""" 2368 Uganda Kanyawara unspecified 0.566667 30.35 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 55.5762338 43 forest 360 21 Langergraber et al. 2011 Genetic and 'Cultural' Similarity in Wild Chimpanzees Proceedings of the Royal Society B 278: 408-416 2369 Uganda Kanyawara unspecified 0.566667 30.35 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 55.5762338 43 forest 360 21 2370 Uganda Kanyawara unspecified 0.566667 30.35 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 1 1 55.5762338 43 forest 360 21 2371 Uganda Kanyawara unspecified 0.566667 30.35 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 55.5762338 43 forest 360 21 2372 Uganda Kanyawara unspecified 0.566667 30.35 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 55.5762338 43 forest 360 21 2373 Uganda Kanyawara unspecified 0.566667 30.35 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 1 1 55.5762338 43 forest 360 21 2374 Uganda Kanyawara unspecified 0.566667 30.35 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 55.5762338 43 forest 360 21 2375 Uganda Kanyawara unspecified 0.566667 30.35 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 1 1 55.5762338 43 forest 360 21 2376 Uganda Kanyawara unspecified 0.566667 30.35 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 55.5762338 43 forest 360 21 2377 Uganda Kanyawara unspecified 0.566667 30.35 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 55.5762338 43 forest 360 21 2378 Uganda Kanyawara unspecified 0.566667 30.35 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool not applicable NA 55.5762338 43 forest 360 21 2379 Uganda Kanyawara unspecified 0.566667 30.35 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 55.5762338 43 forest 360 21 2380 Uganda Kanyawara unspecified 0.566667 30.35 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 55.5762338 43 forest 360 21 2381 Uganda Kanyawara unspecified 0.566667 30.35 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 55.5762338 43 forest 360 21 2382 Uganda Kanyawara unspecified 0.566667 30.35 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 55.5762338 43 forest 360 21 2383 Uganda Kanyawara unspecified 0.566667 30.35 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 55.5762338 43 forest 360 21 2384 Uganda Kanyawara unspecified 0.566667 30.35 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 55.5762338 43 forest 360 21 2385 Uganda Kanyawara unspecified 0.566667 30.35 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 55.5762338 43 forest 360 21 2386 Uganda Kanyawara unspecified 0.566667 30.35 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 55.5762338 43 forest 360 21 2387 Uganda Kanyawara unspecified 0.566667 30.35 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 55.5762338 43 forest 360 21 2388 Tanzania Kasakati unspecified -5.4 30.1667 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 224.4364648 83 savanna 18 14 Suzuki 1969 An Ecological Study of Chimpanzees in a Savanna Woodland Primates 10: 103-148 2389 Tanzania Kasakati unspecified -5.4 30.1667 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 224.4364648 83 savanna 18 14 Teleki 1974 Chimpanzee Subsistence Technology: Materials and Skills Journal of Human Evolution 3: 575-594 2390 Tanzania Kasakati unspecified -5.4 30.1667 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 224.4364648 83 savanna 18 14 Suzuki 1966 On the Insect-Eating Habits among Wild Chimpanzees Living in the Savanna Woodland of Western Tanzania Primates 7: 481-487 2391 Tanzania Kasakati unspecified -5.4 30.1667 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 224.4364648 83 savanna 18 14 McGrew 1983 Animal Foods in the Diets of Wild Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): Why Cross-cultural variation? Journal of Ethology 1: 46-61 2392 Tanzania Kasakati unspecified -5.4 30.1667 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 224.4364648 83 savanna 18 14 2393 Tanzania Kasakati unspecified -5.4 30.1667 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 224.4364648 83 savanna 18 14 2394 Tanzania Kasakati unspecified -5.4 30.1667 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 224.4364648 83 savanna 18 14 2395 Tanzania Kasakati unspecified -5.4 30.1667 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 224.4364648 83 savanna 18 14 2396 Tanzania Kasakati unspecified -5.4 30.1667 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 224.4364648 83 savanna 18 14 2397 Tanzania Kasakati unspecified -5.4 30.1667 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 224.4364648 83 savanna 18 14 2398 Tanzania Kasakati unspecified -5.4 30.1667 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 224.4364648 83 savanna 18 14 2399 Tanzania Kasakati unspecified -5.4 30.1667 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 224.4364648 83 savanna 18 14 2400 Tanzania Kasakati unspecified -5.4 30.1667 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 224.4364648 83 savanna 18 14 2401 Tanzania Kasakati unspecified -5.4 30.1667 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 224.4364648 83 savanna 18 14 2402 Tanzania Kasakati unspecified -5.4 30.1667 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 224.4364648 83 savanna 18 14 2403 Tanzania Kasakati unspecified -5.4 30.1667 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 224.4364648 83 savanna 18 14 2404 Tanzania Kasakati unspecified -5.4 30.1667 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 224.4364648 83 savanna 18 14 2405 Tanzania Kasakati unspecified -5.4 30.1667 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 224.4364648 83 savanna 18 14 2406 Tanzania Kasakati unspecified -5.4 30.1667 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 224.4364648 83 savanna 18 14 2407 Tanzania Kasakati unspecified -5.4 30.1667 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 224.4364648 83 savanna 18 14 2408 Tanzania Kasakati unspecified -5.4 30.1667 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 224.4364648 83 savanna 18 14 2409 Tanzania Kasakati unspecified -5.4 30.1667 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 224.4364648 83 savanna 18 14 2410 Tanzania Kasakati unspecified -5.4 30.1667 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 224.4364648 83 savanna 18 14 2411 Tanzania Kasakati unspecified -5.4 30.1667 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 224.4364648 83 savanna 18 14 2412 Tanzania Kasakati unspecified -5.4 30.1667 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 224.4364648 83 savanna 18 14 2413 Tanzania Kasakati unspecified -5.4 30.1667 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 224.4364648 83 savanna 18 14 2414 Tanzania Kasakati unspecified -5.4 30.1667 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 224.4364648 83 savanna 18 14 2415 Tanzania Kasakati unspecified -5.4 30.1667 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 224.4364648 83 savanna 18 14 2416 Tanzania Kasakati unspecified -5.4 30.1667 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 224.4364648 83 savanna 18 14 2417 Tanzania Kasakati unspecified -5.4 30.1667 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 224.4364648 83 savanna 18 14 2418 Tanzania Kasakati unspecified -5.4 30.1667 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 224.4364648 83 savanna 18 14 2419 Senegal Kayan unspecified 13.18278 -12.29381 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 648.7808017 124 savanna 12 10 K?hl et al. 2016 Chimpanzee Accumulative Stone Throwing Scientific Reports 6: 22219 2420 Senegal Kayan unspecified 13.18278 -12.29381 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 648.7808017 124 savanna 12 10 PanAf Data 2421 Senegal Kayan unspecified 13.18278 -12.29381 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 648.7808017 124 savanna 12 10 2422 Senegal Kayan unspecified 13.18278 -12.29381 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 648.7808017 124 savanna 12 10 2423 Senegal Kayan unspecified 13.18278 -12.29381 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 648.7808017 124 savanna 12 10 2424 Senegal Kayan unspecified 13.18278 -12.29381 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 648.7808017 124 savanna 12 10 2425 Senegal Kayan unspecified 13.18278 -12.29381 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 648.7808017 124 savanna 12 10 2426 Senegal Kayan unspecified 13.18278 -12.29381 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 648.7808017 124 savanna 12 10 2427 Senegal Kayan unspecified 13.18278 -12.29381 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 648.7808017 124 savanna 12 10 2428 Senegal Kayan unspecified 13.18278 -12.29381 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 648.7808017 124 savanna 12 10 2429 Senegal Kayan unspecified 13.18278 -12.29381 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 648.7808017 124 savanna 12 10 2430 Senegal Kayan unspecified 13.18278 -12.29381 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 648.7808017 124 savanna 12 10 2431 Senegal Kayan unspecified 13.18278 -12.29381 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 648.7808017 124 savanna 12 10 2432 Senegal Kayan unspecified 13.18278 -12.29381 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 648.7808017 124 savanna 12 10 2433 Senegal Kayan unspecified 13.18278 -12.29381 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 648.7808017 124 savanna 12 10 2434 Senegal Kayan unspecified 13.18278 -12.29381 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 648.7808017 124 savanna 12 10 2435 Senegal Kayan unspecified 13.18278 -12.29381 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 648.7808017 124 savanna 12 10 2436 Senegal Kayan unspecified 13.18278 -12.29381 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 648.7808017 124 savanna 12 10 2437 Senegal Kayan unspecified 13.18278 -12.29381 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 648.7808017 124 savanna 12 10 2438 Senegal Kayan unspecified 13.18278 -12.29381 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 648.7808017 124 savanna 12 10 2439 Senegal Kayan unspecified 13.18278 -12.29381 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 648.7808017 124 savanna 12 10 2440 Senegal Kayan unspecified 13.18278 -12.29381 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 648.7808017 124 savanna 12 10 2441 Senegal Kayan unspecified 13.18278 -12.29381 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 648.7808017 124 savanna 12 10 2442 Senegal Kayan unspecified 13.18278 -12.29381 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 648.7808017 124 savanna 12 10 2443 Senegal Kayan unspecified 13.18278 -12.29381 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 648.7808017 124 savanna 12 10 2444 Senegal Kayan unspecified 13.18278 -12.29381 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 648.7808017 124 savanna 12 10 2445 Senegal Kayan unspecified 13.18278 -12.29381 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 648.7808017 124 savanna 12 10 2446 Senegal Kayan unspecified 13.18278 -12.29381 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 648.7808017 124 savanna 12 10 2447 Senegal Kayan unspecified 13.18278 -12.29381 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 648.7808017 124 savanna 12 10 2448 Senegal Kayan unspecified 13.18278 -12.29381 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 648.7808017 124 savanna 12 10 2449 Senegal Kayan unspecified 13.18278 -12.29381 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 648.7808017 124 savanna 12 10 2450 Senegal Kharakhena unspecified 12.91417 -11.53639 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 599.6669532 122 savanna 24 23 Boyer-Ontl and Pruetz 2014 Giving the Forest Eyes: The Benefits of Using Camera Traps to Study Unhabituated Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in Southeastern Senegal International Journal of Primatology 35:881-894 2451 Senegal Kharakhena unspecified 12.91417 -11.53639 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 599.6669532 122 savanna 24 23 2452 Senegal Kharakhena unspecified 12.91417 -11.53639 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 599.6669532 122 savanna 24 23 2453 Senegal Kharakhena unspecified 12.91417 -11.53639 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 599.6669532 122 savanna 24 23 2454 Senegal Kharakhena unspecified 12.91417 -11.53639 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 599.6669532 122 savanna 24 23 2455 Senegal Kharakhena unspecified 12.91417 -11.53639 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 599.6669532 122 savanna 24 23 2456 Senegal Kharakhena unspecified 12.91417 -11.53639 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 599.6669532 122 savanna 24 23 2457 Senegal Kharakhena unspecified 12.91417 -11.53639 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 599.6669532 122 savanna 24 23 2458 Senegal Kharakhena unspecified 12.91417 -11.53639 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 599.6669532 122 savanna 24 23 2459 Senegal Kharakhena unspecified 12.91417 -11.53639 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 1 1 599.6669532 122 savanna 24 23 2460 Senegal Kharakhena unspecified 12.91417 -11.53639 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 599.6669532 122 savanna 24 23 2461 Senegal Kharakhena unspecified 12.91417 -11.53639 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 599.6669532 122 savanna 24 23 2462 Senegal Kharakhena unspecified 12.91417 -11.53639 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 599.6669532 122 savanna 24 23 2463 Senegal Kharakhena unspecified 12.91417 -11.53639 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 599.6669532 122 savanna 24 23 2464 Senegal Kharakhena unspecified 12.91417 -11.53639 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 599.6669532 122 savanna 24 23 2465 Senegal Kharakhena unspecified 12.91417 -11.53639 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 599.6669532 122 savanna 24 23 2466 Senegal Kharakhena unspecified 12.91417 -11.53639 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 599.6669532 122 savanna 24 23 2467 Senegal Kharakhena unspecified 12.91417 -11.53639 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 599.6669532 122 savanna 24 23 2468 Senegal Kharakhena unspecified 12.91417 -11.53639 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 599.6669532 122 savanna 24 23 2469 Senegal Kharakhena unspecified 12.91417 -11.53639 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 599.6669532 122 savanna 24 23 2470 Senegal Kharakhena unspecified 12.91417 -11.53639 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 599.6669532 122 savanna 24 23 2471 Senegal Kharakhena unspecified 12.91417 -11.53639 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 599.6669532 122 savanna 24 23 2472 Senegal Kharakhena unspecified 12.91417 -11.53639 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 599.6669532 122 savanna 24 23 2473 Senegal Kharakhena unspecified 12.91417 -11.53639 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 599.6669532 122 savanna 24 23 2474 Senegal Kharakhena unspecified 12.91417 -11.53639 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 599.6669532 122 savanna 24 23 2475 Senegal Kharakhena unspecified 12.91417 -11.53639 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 599.6669532 122 savanna 24 23 2476 Senegal Kharakhena unspecified 12.91417 -11.53639 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 599.6669532 122 savanna 24 23 2477 Senegal Kharakhena unspecified 12.91417 -11.53639 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 599.6669532 122 savanna 24 23 2478 Senegal Kharakhena unspecified 12.91417 -11.53639 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 599.6669532 122 savanna 24 23 2479 Senegal Kharakhena unspecified 12.91417 -11.53639 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 599.6669532 122 savanna 24 23 2480 Senegal Kharakhena unspecified 12.91417 -11.53639 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 599.6669532 122 savanna 24 23 2481 Burundi Kibira unspecified -2.999999 29.499998 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 51.07985753 57 forest 18 28 "\Hakizimana et al. 2015 Characterization of Nest Sites of Chimpanzees Kibira National Park, Burundi African Primates 10: 1-12\""""" 2482 Burundi Kibira unspecified -2.999999 29.499998 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 51.07985753 57 forest 18 28 2483 Burundi Kibira unspecified -2.999999 29.499998 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 51.07985753 57 forest 18 28 2484 Burundi Kibira unspecified -2.999999 29.499998 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 51.07985753 57 forest 18 28 2485 Burundi Kibira unspecified -2.999999 29.499998 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 51.07985753 57 forest 18 28 2486 Burundi Kibira unspecified -2.999999 29.499998 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 51.07985753 57 forest 18 28 2487 Burundi Kibira unspecified -2.999999 29.499998 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 51.07985753 57 forest 18 28 2488 Burundi Kibira unspecified -2.999999 29.499998 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 51.07985753 57 forest 18 28 2489 Burundi Kibira unspecified -2.999999 29.499998 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 51.07985753 57 forest 18 28 2490 Burundi Kibira unspecified -2.999999 29.499998 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 51.07985753 57 forest 18 28 2491 Burundi Kibira unspecified -2.999999 29.499998 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 51.07985753 57 forest 18 28 2492 Burundi Kibira unspecified -2.999999 29.499998 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 51.07985753 57 forest 18 28 2493 Burundi Kibira unspecified -2.999999 29.499998 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 51.07985753 57 forest 18 28 2494 Burundi Kibira unspecified -2.999999 29.499998 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 51.07985753 57 forest 18 28 2495 Burundi Kibira unspecified -2.999999 29.499998 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 51.07985753 57 forest 18 28 2496 Burundi Kibira unspecified -2.999999 29.499998 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 51.07985753 57 forest 18 28 2497 Burundi Kibira unspecified -2.999999 29.499998 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 51.07985753 57 forest 18 28 2498 Burundi Kibira unspecified -2.999999 29.499998 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 51.07985753 57 forest 18 28 2499 Burundi Kibira unspecified -2.999999 29.499998 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 51.07985753 57 forest 18 28 2500 Burundi Kibira unspecified -2.999999 29.499998 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 51.07985753 57 forest 18 28 2501 Burundi Kibira unspecified -2.999999 29.499998 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 51.07985753 57 forest 18 28 2502 Burundi Kibira unspecified -2.999999 29.499998 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 51.07985753 57 forest 18 28 2503 Burundi Kibira unspecified -2.999999 29.499998 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 51.07985753 57 forest 18 28 2504 Burundi Kibira unspecified -2.999999 29.499998 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 51.07985753 57 forest 18 28 2505 Burundi Kibira unspecified -2.999999 29.499998 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 51.07985753 57 forest 18 28 2506 Burundi Kibira unspecified -2.999999 29.499998 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 51.07985753 57 forest 18 28 2507 Burundi Kibira unspecified -2.999999 29.499998 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 51.07985753 57 forest 18 28 2508 Burundi Kibira unspecified -2.999999 29.499998 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 51.07985753 57 forest 18 28 2509 Burundi Kibira unspecified -2.999999 29.499998 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 51.07985753 57 forest 18 28 2510 Burundi Kibira unspecified -2.999999 29.499998 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 51.07985753 57 forest 18 28 2511 Burundi Kibira unspecified -2.999999 29.499998 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 51.07985753 57 forest 18 28 2512 Cameroon Korup unspecified 5.11273 8.86375 ellioti accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 58 forest 16 28 PanAf Data 2513 Cameroon Korup unspecified 5.11273 8.86375 ellioti algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 0 58 forest 16 28 2514 Cameroon Korup unspecified 5.11273 8.86375 ellioti algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 0 58 forest 16 28 2515 Cameroon Korup unspecified 5.11273 8.86375 ellioti algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 0 58 forest 16 28 2516 Cameroon Korup unspecified 5.11273 8.86375 ellioti ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 0 58 forest 16 28 2517 Cameroon Korup unspecified 5.11273 8.86375 ellioti ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 0 58 forest 16 28 2518 Cameroon Korup unspecified 5.11273 8.86375 ellioti ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 0 58 forest 16 28 2519 Cameroon Korup unspecified 5.11273 8.86375 ellioti ant_fishing foraging ants tool 1 1 0 58 forest 16 28 2520 Cameroon Korup unspecified 5.11273 8.86375 ellioti bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 58 forest 16 28 2521 Cameroon Korup unspecified 5.11273 8.86375 ellioti cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 58 forest 16 28 2522 Cameroon Korup unspecified 5.11273 8.86375 ellioti fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 0 58 forest 16 28 2523 Cameroon Korup unspecified 5.11273 8.86375 ellioti ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 58 forest 16 28 2524 Cameroon Korup unspecified 5.11273 8.86375 ellioti honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 0 58 forest 16 28 2525 Cameroon Korup unspecified 5.11273 8.86375 ellioti honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 0 58 forest 16 28 2526 Cameroon Korup unspecified 5.11273 8.86375 ellioti honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 0 58 forest 16 28 2527 Cameroon Korup unspecified 5.11273 8.86375 ellioti honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 0 58 forest 16 28 2528 Cameroon Korup unspecified 5.11273 8.86375 ellioti leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 0 58 forest 16 28 2529 Cameroon Korup unspecified 5.11273 8.86375 ellioti leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 1 1 0 58 forest 16 28 2530 Cameroon Korup unspecified 5.11273 8.86375 ellioti leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 58 forest 16 28 2531 Cameroon Korup unspecified 5.11273 8.86375 ellioti marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 58 forest 16 28 2532 Cameroon Korup unspecified 5.11273 8.86375 ellioti moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 58 forest 16 28 2533 Cameroon Korup unspecified 5.11273 8.86375 ellioti nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 0 58 forest 16 28 2534 Cameroon Korup unspecified 5.11273 8.86375 ellioti pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 0 58 forest 16 28 2535 Cameroon Korup unspecified 5.11273 8.86375 ellioti stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 58 forest 16 28 2536 Cameroon Korup unspecified 5.11273 8.86375 ellioti termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 0 58 forest 16 28 2537 Cameroon Korup unspecified 5.11273 8.86375 ellioti termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 0 58 forest 16 28 2538 Cameroon Korup unspecified 5.11273 8.86375 ellioti termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 0 58 forest 16 28 2539 Cameroon Korup unspecified 5.11273 8.86375 ellioti termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 1 1 0 58 forest 16 28 2540 Cameroon Korup unspecified 5.11273 8.86375 ellioti tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 58 forest 16 28 2541 Cameroon Korup unspecified 5.11273 8.86375 ellioti USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 0 58 forest 16 28 2542 Cameroon Korup unspecified 5.11273 8.86375 ellioti water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 0 58 forest 16 28 2543 Ivory Coast Kouadiokro unspecified 7.833704 -5.305564 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 247.1367877 62 savanna 1 28 Boesch et al. 1994 Is Nut Cracking in Wild Chimpanzees a Cultural Behaviour? Journal of Human Evolution 26: 325-338 2544 Ivory Coast Kouadiokro unspecified 7.833704 -5.305564 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 247.1367877 62 savanna 1 28 2545 Ivory Coast Kouadiokro unspecified 7.833704 -5.305564 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 247.1367877 62 savanna 1 28 2546 Ivory Coast Kouadiokro unspecified 7.833704 -5.305564 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 247.1367877 62 savanna 1 28 2547 Ivory Coast Kouadiokro unspecified 7.833704 -5.305564 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 247.1367877 62 savanna 1 28 2548 Ivory Coast Kouadiokro unspecified 7.833704 -5.305564 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 247.1367877 62 savanna 1 28 2549 Ivory Coast Kouadiokro unspecified 7.833704 -5.305564 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 247.1367877 62 savanna 1 28 2550 Ivory Coast Kouadiokro unspecified 7.833704 -5.305564 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 247.1367877 62 savanna 1 28 2551 Ivory Coast Kouadiokro unspecified 7.833704 -5.305564 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 247.1367877 62 savanna 1 28 2552 Ivory Coast Kouadiokro unspecified 7.833704 -5.305564 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 247.1367877 62 savanna 1 28 2553 Ivory Coast Kouadiokro unspecified 7.833704 -5.305564 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 247.1367877 62 savanna 1 28 2554 Ivory Coast Kouadiokro unspecified 7.833704 -5.305564 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 247.1367877 62 savanna 1 28 2555 Ivory Coast Kouadiokro unspecified 7.833704 -5.305564 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 247.1367877 62 savanna 1 28 2556 Ivory Coast Kouadiokro unspecified 7.833704 -5.305564 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 247.1367877 62 savanna 1 28 2557 Ivory Coast Kouadiokro unspecified 7.833704 -5.305564 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 247.1367877 62 savanna 1 28 2558 Ivory Coast Kouadiokro unspecified 7.833704 -5.305564 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 247.1367877 62 savanna 1 28 2559 Ivory Coast Kouadiokro unspecified 7.833704 -5.305564 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 247.1367877 62 savanna 1 28 2560 Ivory Coast Kouadiokro unspecified 7.833704 -5.305564 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 247.1367877 62 savanna 1 28 2561 Ivory Coast Kouadiokro unspecified 7.833704 -5.305564 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 247.1367877 62 savanna 1 28 2562 Ivory Coast Kouadiokro unspecified 7.833704 -5.305564 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 247.1367877 62 savanna 1 28 2563 Ivory Coast Kouadiokro unspecified 7.833704 -5.305564 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 247.1367877 62 savanna 1 28 2564 Ivory Coast Kouadiokro unspecified 7.833704 -5.305564 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 247.1367877 62 savanna 1 28 2565 Ivory Coast Kouadiokro unspecified 7.833704 -5.305564 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 247.1367877 62 savanna 1 28 2566 Ivory Coast Kouadiokro unspecified 7.833704 -5.305564 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 247.1367877 62 savanna 1 28 2567 Ivory Coast Kouadiokro unspecified 7.833704 -5.305564 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 247.1367877 62 savanna 1 28 2568 Ivory Coast Kouadiokro unspecified 7.833704 -5.305564 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 247.1367877 62 savanna 1 28 2569 Ivory Coast Kouadiokro unspecified 7.833704 -5.305564 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 247.1367877 62 savanna 1 28 2570 Ivory Coast Kouadiokro unspecified 7.833704 -5.305564 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 247.1367877 62 savanna 1 28 2571 Ivory Coast Kouadiokro unspecified 7.833704 -5.305564 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 247.1367877 62 savanna 1 28 2572 Ivory Coast Kouadiokro unspecified 7.833704 -5.305564 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 247.1367877 62 savanna 1 28 2573 Ivory Coast Kouadiokro unspecified 7.833704 -5.305564 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 247.1367877 62 savanna 1 28 2574 Liberia Kpala unspecified 7.166667 -8.683333 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 1 1 0 64 forest 1 26 "\Ohashi 2018 Camera-trap Surveys of Wild Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in a Non-Protected Forest at Kpala, Liberia. Poster #746 XXVII IPS Congress\""""" 2575 Liberia Kpala unspecified 7.166667 -8.683333 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 0 64 forest 1 26 "\Ohashi 2015 Pestle-pounding and Nut-cracking by Wild Chimpanzees at Kpala, Liberia Primates 56: 113-117\""""" 2576 Liberia Kpala unspecified 7.166667 -8.683333 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 0 64 forest 1 26 2577 Liberia Kpala unspecified 7.166667 -8.683333 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 0 64 forest 1 26 2578 Liberia Kpala unspecified 7.166667 -8.683333 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 0 64 forest 1 26 2579 Liberia Kpala unspecified 7.166667 -8.683333 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 0 64 forest 1 26 2580 Liberia Kpala unspecified 7.166667 -8.683333 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 0 64 forest 1 26 2581 Liberia Kpala unspecified 7.166667 -8.683333 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 0 64 forest 1 26 2582 Liberia Kpala unspecified 7.166667 -8.683333 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 64 forest 1 26 2583 Liberia Kpala unspecified 7.166667 -8.683333 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 64 forest 1 26 2584 Liberia Kpala unspecified 7.166667 -8.683333 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 0 64 forest 1 26 2585 Liberia Kpala unspecified 7.166667 -8.683333 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 64 forest 1 26 2586 Liberia Kpala unspecified 7.166667 -8.683333 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 0 64 forest 1 26 2587 Liberia Kpala unspecified 7.166667 -8.683333 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 0 64 forest 1 26 2588 Liberia Kpala unspecified 7.166667 -8.683333 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 0 64 forest 1 26 2589 Liberia Kpala unspecified 7.166667 -8.683333 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 0 64 forest 1 26 2590 Liberia Kpala unspecified 7.166667 -8.683333 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 0 64 forest 1 26 2591 Liberia Kpala unspecified 7.166667 -8.683333 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 64 forest 1 26 2592 Liberia Kpala unspecified 7.166667 -8.683333 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 64 forest 1 26 2593 Liberia Kpala unspecified 7.166667 -8.683333 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 64 forest 1 26 2594 Liberia Kpala unspecified 7.166667 -8.683333 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 64 forest 1 26 2595 Liberia Kpala unspecified 7.166667 -8.683333 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 1 1 0 64 forest 1 26 2596 Liberia Kpala unspecified 7.166667 -8.683333 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 1 1 0 64 forest 1 26 2597 Liberia Kpala unspecified 7.166667 -8.683333 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 64 forest 1 26 2598 Liberia Kpala unspecified 7.166667 -8.683333 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 0 64 forest 1 26 2599 Liberia Kpala unspecified 7.166667 -8.683333 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 0 64 forest 1 26 2600 Liberia Kpala unspecified 7.166667 -8.683333 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 0 64 forest 1 26 2601 Liberia Kpala unspecified 7.166667 -8.683333 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 0 64 forest 1 26 2602 Liberia Kpala unspecified 7.166667 -8.683333 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 64 forest 1 26 2603 Liberia Kpala unspecified 7.166667 -8.683333 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 0 64 forest 1 26 2604 Liberia Kpala unspecified 7.166667 -8.683333 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 0 64 forest 1 26 2605 Cameroon La Belgique dja 3.41667 13.15 troglodytes accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 194.3661953 57 forest 51 23 PanAf Data 2606 Cameroon La Belgique dja 3.41667 13.15 troglodytes algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 194.3661953 57 forest 51 23 Deblauwe and Janssens 2008 New Insights in Insect Prey Choice by Chimpanzees and Gorillas in Southeast Cameroon: The Role of Nutritional Value American Journal of Physical Anthropology 135: 42-55 2607 Cameroon La Belgique dja 3.41667 13.15 troglodytes algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 194.3661953 57 forest 51 23 Deblauwe 2006 New Evidence of Honey-Stick Use by Chimpanzees in Southeast Cameroon. Pan African News 13: 2-4 2608 Cameroon La Belgique dja 3.41667 13.15 troglodytes algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 194.3661953 57 forest 51 23 "\Deblauwe et al. 2006 Use of a Tool-set by Pan troglodytes troglodytes to Obtain Termites (Macrotermes) in the Periphery of the Dja Biosphere Reserve, Southeast Cameroon. American Journal of Primatology 68: 1191-1196\""""" 2609 Cameroon La Belgique dja 3.41667 13.15 troglodytes ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 194.3661953 57 forest 51 23 Deblauwe 2009 Temporal Variation in Insect-eating by Chimpanzees and Gorillas in Southeast Cameroon: Extension of Niche Differentiation International Journal of Primatology 30: 229-252 2610 Cameroon La Belgique dja 3.41667 13.15 troglodytes ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 194.3661953 57 forest 51 23 Tagg et al. 2012 Ground Night Nesting in Chimpanzees: New Insights from Central Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) in South-East Cameroon Folia Primatologica 84: 362-383 2611 Cameroon La Belgique dja 3.41667 13.15 troglodytes ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 1 1 194.3661953 57 forest 51 23 2612 Cameroon La Belgique dja 3.41667 13.15 troglodytes ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 194.3661953 57 forest 51 23 2613 Cameroon La Belgique dja 3.41667 13.15 troglodytes bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 194.3661953 57 forest 51 23 2614 Cameroon La Belgique dja 3.41667 13.15 troglodytes cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 194.3661953 57 forest 51 23 2615 Cameroon La Belgique dja 3.41667 13.15 troglodytes fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 194.3661953 57 forest 51 23 2616 Cameroon La Belgique dja 3.41667 13.15 troglodytes ground_nest ground protection non_tool 1 1 194.3661953 57 forest 51 23 2617 Cameroon La Belgique dja 3.41667 13.15 troglodytes honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 194.3661953 57 forest 51 23 2618 Cameroon La Belgique dja 3.41667 13.15 troglodytes honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 1 1 194.3661953 57 forest 51 23 2619 Cameroon La Belgique dja 3.41667 13.15 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 194.3661953 57 forest 51 23 2620 Cameroon La Belgique dja 3.41667 13.15 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 1 1 194.3661953 57 forest 51 23 2621 Cameroon La Belgique dja 3.41667 13.15 troglodytes leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 194.3661953 57 forest 51 23 2622 Cameroon La Belgique dja 3.41667 13.15 troglodytes leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 194.3661953 57 forest 51 23 2623 Cameroon La Belgique dja 3.41667 13.15 troglodytes leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 194.3661953 57 forest 51 23 2624 Cameroon La Belgique dja 3.41667 13.15 troglodytes marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 194.3661953 57 forest 51 23 2625 Cameroon La Belgique dja 3.41667 13.15 troglodytes moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 194.3661953 57 forest 51 23 2626 Cameroon La Belgique dja 3.41667 13.15 troglodytes nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 194.3661953 57 forest 51 23 2627 Cameroon La Belgique dja 3.41667 13.15 troglodytes pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 194.3661953 57 forest 51 23 2628 Cameroon La Belgique dja 3.41667 13.15 troglodytes stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 194.3661953 57 forest 51 23 2629 Cameroon La Belgique dja 3.41667 13.15 troglodytes termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 194.3661953 57 forest 51 23 2630 Cameroon La Belgique dja 3.41667 13.15 troglodytes termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 194.3661953 57 forest 51 23 2631 Cameroon La Belgique dja 3.41667 13.15 troglodytes termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 194.3661953 57 forest 51 23 2632 Cameroon La Belgique dja 3.41667 13.15 troglodytes termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 1 1 194.3661953 57 forest 51 23 2633 Cameroon La Belgique dja 3.41667 13.15 troglodytes tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 194.3661953 57 forest 51 23 2634 Cameroon La Belgique dja 3.41667 13.15 troglodytes USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 194.3661953 57 forest 51 23 2635 Cameroon La Belgique dja 3.41667 13.15 troglodytes water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 194.3661953 57 forest 51 23 2636 Gabon Loango loango -2.09 9.48 troglodytes accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 183.9579124 71 forest 156 7 PanAf data 2637 Gabon Loango loango -2.09 9.48 troglodytes algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 183.9579124 71 forest 156 7 Loango Long-term Research Project Dataset 2638 Gabon Loango loango -2.09 9.48 troglodytes algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 183.9579124 71 forest 156 7 "\Boesch 2012 Wild Cultures: A Comparison between Chimpanzee and Human Cultures. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.\""""" 2639 Gabon Loango loango -2.09 9.48 troglodytes algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 183.9579124 71 forest 156 7 "\Estienne et al. 2017 Extraction of Honey from Underground Bee Nests by Central African Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) in Loango National Park, Gabon: Techniques and Individual Differences American Journal of Primatology 76: e22672\""""" 2640 Gabon Loango loango -2.09 9.48 troglodytes ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 183.9579124 71 forest 156 7 "\Boesch et al. 2009 Complex Tool Sets for Honey Extraction among Chimpanzees in Loango National Park, Gabon Journal of Human Evolution 56: 560-569\""""" 2641 Gabon Loango loango -2.09 9.48 troglodytes ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 183.9579124 71 forest 156 7 "\Head et al. 2011 Sympatric Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) and Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in Loango National Park, Gabon: Dietary Composition, Seasonality, and Intersite Comparisons International Journal of Primatology 32: 755-775\""""" 2642 Gabon Loango loango -2.09 9.48 troglodytes ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 1 1 183.9579124 71 forest 156 7 2643 Gabon Loango loango -2.09 9.48 troglodytes ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 183.9579124 71 forest 156 7 2644 Gabon Loango loango -2.09 9.48 troglodytes bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 183.9579124 71 forest 156 7 2645 Gabon Loango loango -2.09 9.48 troglodytes cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 183.9579124 71 forest 156 7 2646 Gabon Loango loango -2.09 9.48 troglodytes fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 183.9579124 71 forest 156 7 2647 Gabon Loango loango -2.09 9.48 troglodytes ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 183.9579124 71 forest 156 7 2648 Gabon Loango loango -2.09 9.48 troglodytes honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 183.9579124 71 forest 156 7 2649 Gabon Loango loango -2.09 9.48 troglodytes honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 1 1 183.9579124 71 forest 156 7 2650 Gabon Loango loango -2.09 9.48 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 183.9579124 71 forest 156 7 2651 Gabon Loango loango -2.09 9.48 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 1 1 183.9579124 71 forest 156 7 2652 Gabon Loango loango -2.09 9.48 troglodytes leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 183.9579124 71 forest 156 7 2653 Gabon Loango loango -2.09 9.48 troglodytes leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 183.9579124 71 forest 156 7 2654 Gabon Loango loango -2.09 9.48 troglodytes leaf_sponge water extraction tool 1 1 183.9579124 71 forest 156 7 2655 Gabon Loango loango -2.09 9.48 troglodytes marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 183.9579124 71 forest 156 7 2656 Gabon Loango loango -2.09 9.48 troglodytes moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 183.9579124 71 forest 156 7 2657 Gabon Loango loango -2.09 9.48 troglodytes nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 183.9579124 71 forest 156 7 2658 Gabon Loango loango -2.09 9.48 troglodytes pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 183.9579124 71 forest 156 7 2659 Gabon Loango loango -2.09 9.48 troglodytes stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 183.9579124 71 forest 156 7 2660 Gabon Loango loango -2.09 9.48 troglodytes termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 183.9579124 71 forest 156 7 2661 Gabon Loango loango -2.09 9.48 troglodytes termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 1 1 183.9579124 71 forest 156 7 2662 Gabon Loango loango -2.09 9.48 troglodytes termite_fishing foraging termites tool not applicable NA 183.9579124 71 forest 156 7 2663 Gabon Loango loango -2.09 9.48 troglodytes termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool not applicable NA 183.9579124 71 forest 156 7 2664 Gabon Loango loango -2.09 9.48 troglodytes tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 183.9579124 71 forest 156 7 2665 Gabon Loango loango -2.09 9.48 troglodytes USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 183.9579124 71 forest 156 7 2666 Gabon Loango loango -2.09 9.48 troglodytes water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 183.9579124 71 forest 156 7 2667 Sierra Leone Loma unspecified 9.18088 -11.10568 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 187.7643294 76 forest 10 26 PanAf Data 2668 Sierra Leone Loma unspecified 9.18088 -11.10568 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 187.7643294 76 forest 10 26 2669 Sierra Leone Loma unspecified 9.18088 -11.10568 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 187.7643294 76 forest 10 26 2670 Sierra Leone Loma unspecified 9.18088 -11.10568 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 187.7643294 76 forest 10 26 2671 Sierra Leone Loma unspecified 9.18088 -11.10568 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 187.7643294 76 forest 10 26 2672 Sierra Leone Loma unspecified 9.18088 -11.10568 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 187.7643294 76 forest 10 26 2673 Sierra Leone Loma unspecified 9.18088 -11.10568 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 187.7643294 76 forest 10 26 2674 Sierra Leone Loma unspecified 9.18088 -11.10568 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 187.7643294 76 forest 10 26 2675 Sierra Leone Loma unspecified 9.18088 -11.10568 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 187.7643294 76 forest 10 26 2676 Sierra Leone Loma unspecified 9.18088 -11.10568 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 187.7643294 76 forest 10 26 2677 Sierra Leone Loma unspecified 9.18088 -11.10568 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 187.7643294 76 forest 10 26 2678 Sierra Leone Loma unspecified 9.18088 -11.10568 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 187.7643294 76 forest 10 26 2679 Sierra Leone Loma unspecified 9.18088 -11.10568 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 187.7643294 76 forest 10 26 2680 Sierra Leone Loma unspecified 9.18088 -11.10568 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 187.7643294 76 forest 10 26 2681 Sierra Leone Loma unspecified 9.18088 -11.10568 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 187.7643294 76 forest 10 26 2682 Sierra Leone Loma unspecified 9.18088 -11.10568 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 187.7643294 76 forest 10 26 2683 Sierra Leone Loma unspecified 9.18088 -11.10568 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 187.7643294 76 forest 10 26 2684 Sierra Leone Loma unspecified 9.18088 -11.10568 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 187.7643294 76 forest 10 26 2685 Sierra Leone Loma unspecified 9.18088 -11.10568 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 187.7643294 76 forest 10 26 2686 Sierra Leone Loma unspecified 9.18088 -11.10568 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 187.7643294 76 forest 10 26 2687 Sierra Leone Loma unspecified 9.18088 -11.10568 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 187.7643294 76 forest 10 26 2688 Sierra Leone Loma unspecified 9.18088 -11.10568 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 187.7643294 76 forest 10 26 2689 Sierra Leone Loma unspecified 9.18088 -11.10568 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 187.7643294 76 forest 10 26 2690 Sierra Leone Loma unspecified 9.18088 -11.10568 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 187.7643294 76 forest 10 26 2691 Sierra Leone Loma unspecified 9.18088 -11.10568 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 187.7643294 76 forest 10 26 2692 Sierra Leone Loma unspecified 9.18088 -11.10568 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 187.7643294 76 forest 10 26 2693 Sierra Leone Loma unspecified 9.18088 -11.10568 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 187.7643294 76 forest 10 26 2694 Sierra Leone Loma unspecified 9.18088 -11.10568 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 187.7643294 76 forest 10 26 2695 Sierra Leone Loma unspecified 9.18088 -11.10568 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 187.7643294 76 forest 10 26 2696 Sierra Leone Loma unspecified 9.18088 -11.10568 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 187.7643294 76 forest 10 26 2697 Sierra Leone Loma unspecified 9.18088 -11.10568 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 187.7643294 76 forest 10 26 2698 Gabon Lope-SEGC lope -0.2 11.61 troglodytes accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 60.60963329 69 forest 225 7 PanAf data 2699 Gabon Lope-SEGC lope -0.2 11.61 troglodytes algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 60.60963329 69 forest 225 7 Ozouga Chimpanzee Project 2700 Gabon Lope-SEGC lope -0.2 11.61 troglodytes algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 60.60963329 69 forest 225 7 Whiten et al. 2001 Charting Cultural Variation in Chimpanzees Behaviour 138: 1481-1516 2701 Gabon Lope-SEGC lope -0.2 11.61 troglodytes algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 60.60963329 69 forest 225 7 "\Tutin et al. 1995 Tool-use by Chimpanzees (Pan t. troglodytes) in the Lope Reserve, Gabon Primates 36: 181-192 \""""" 2702 Gabon Lope-SEGC lope -0.2 11.61 troglodytes ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 60.60963329 69 forest 225 7 "\Tutin 1992 Insect-Eating by Sympatric Lowland Gorillas (Gorilla g. gorilla) and Chimpanzees (Pan t. troglodytes) in the Lope Reserve, Gabon American Journal of Primatology 28: 29-40\""""" 2703 Gabon Lope-SEGC lope -0.2 11.61 troglodytes ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 60.60963329 69 forest 225 7 "\Tutin and Fernandez 1993 Composition of the Diet of Chimpanzees and Comparisons with that of Sympatric Lowland Gorillas in the Lope Reserve, Gabon American Journal of Primatology 30: 195-211\""""" 2704 Gabon Lope-SEGC lope -0.2 11.61 troglodytes ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 1 1 60.60963329 69 forest 225 7 Tutin and Fernandez 1984 Nationwide Census of Gorilla (Gorilla g. gorilla) and Chimpanzee (Pan t. troglodytes) Populations in Gabon American Journal of Primatology 6: 313-336 2705 Gabon Lope-SEGC lope -0.2 11.61 troglodytes ant_fishing foraging ants tool 1 1 60.60963329 69 forest 225 7 Lycett et al. 2010 Are Behavioral Differences Among Wild Chimpanzee Communities Genetic Or Cultural? An Assessment Using Tool-Use Data and Phylogenetic Methods American Journal of Physical Anthropology 142: 461-467 2706 Gabon Lope-SEGC lope -0.2 11.61 troglodytes bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 60.60963329 69 forest 225 7 McGrew et al. 1997 Why Don't Chimpanzees in Gabon Crack Nuts? International Journal of Primatology 18: 353-374 2707 Gabon Lope-SEGC lope -0.2 11.61 troglodytes cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 60.60963329 69 forest 225 7 2708 Gabon Lope-SEGC lope -0.2 11.61 troglodytes fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 60.60963329 69 forest 225 7 2709 Gabon Lope-SEGC lope -0.2 11.61 troglodytes ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 60.60963329 69 forest 225 7 2710 Gabon Lope-SEGC lope -0.2 11.61 troglodytes honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 60.60963329 69 forest 225 7 2711 Gabon Lope-SEGC lope -0.2 11.61 troglodytes honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 60.60963329 69 forest 225 7 2712 Gabon Lope-SEGC lope -0.2 11.61 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 60.60963329 69 forest 225 7 2713 Gabon Lope-SEGC lope -0.2 11.61 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 60.60963329 69 forest 225 7 2714 Gabon Lope-SEGC lope -0.2 11.61 troglodytes leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 60.60963329 69 forest 225 7 2715 Gabon Lope-SEGC lope -0.2 11.61 troglodytes leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 60.60963329 69 forest 225 7 2716 Gabon Lope-SEGC lope -0.2 11.61 troglodytes leaf_sponge water extraction tool 1 1 60.60963329 69 forest 225 7 2717 Gabon Lope-SEGC lope -0.2 11.61 troglodytes marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 60.60963329 69 forest 225 7 2718 Gabon Lope-SEGC lope -0.2 11.61 troglodytes moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 60.60963329 69 forest 225 7 2719 Gabon Lope-SEGC lope -0.2 11.61 troglodytes nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 60.60963329 69 forest 225 7 2720 Gabon Lope-SEGC lope -0.2 11.61 troglodytes pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 60.60963329 69 forest 225 7 2721 Gabon Lope-SEGC lope -0.2 11.61 troglodytes stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 60.60963329 69 forest 225 7 2722 Gabon Lope-SEGC lope -0.2 11.61 troglodytes termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 60.60963329 69 forest 225 7 2723 Gabon Lope-SEGC lope -0.2 11.61 troglodytes termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 60.60963329 69 forest 225 7 2724 Gabon Lope-SEGC lope -0.2 11.61 troglodytes termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 60.60963329 69 forest 225 7 2725 Gabon Lope-SEGC lope -0.2 11.61 troglodytes termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 60.60963329 69 forest 225 7 2726 Gabon Lope-SEGC lope -0.2 11.61 troglodytes tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 60.60963329 69 forest 225 7 2727 Gabon Lope-SEGC lope -0.2 11.61 troglodytes USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 60.60963329 69 forest 225 7 2728 Gabon Lope-SEGC lope -0.2 11.61 troglodytes water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 60.60963329 69 forest 225 7 2729 Tanzania Mahale B-group -6.052 29.734 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 260.9116199 82 forest 624 21 Mahale Mountains Chimpanzee Research Project 2730 Tanzania Mahale B-group -6.052 29.734 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 260.9116199 82 forest 624 21 "\Nishida 2012 Chimpanzees of the Lakeshore: Natural History and Culture at MahaleCambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.\""""" 2731 Tanzania Mahale B-group -6.052 29.734 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 260.9116199 82 forest 624 21 Nishida et al. 1999 Ethogram and Ethnography of Mahale Chimpanzees Anthropological Science 107: 141-188 2732 Tanzania Mahale B-group -6.052 29.734 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 260.9116199 82 forest 624 21 "\Nakamura et al. 2015 Mahale Chimpanzees: 50 Years of Research Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK\""""" 2733 Tanzania Mahale B-group -6.052 29.734 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 260.9116199 82 forest 624 21 "\Uehara 1982 Seasonal Changes in the Techiques Employed by Wild Chimpanzees in the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania, to Feed on Termites (Pseudacanthotermes spiniger) Folia Primatologica 37: 44-76 \""""" 2734 Tanzania Mahale B-group -6.052 29.734 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 260.9116199 82 forest 624 21 Nakamura and Itoh 2008 Hunting with Tools by Mahale Chimpanzees Pan Africa News 15 :3-5 2735 Tanzania Mahale B-group -6.052 29.734 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 260.9116199 82 forest 624 21 "\McGrew and Collins 1985 Tool Use by Wild Chimpanzees to Obtain Termites (Macrotermes herus) in the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania American Journal of Primatology 9: 47-62\""""" 2736 Tanzania Mahale B-group -6.052 29.734 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 1 1 260.9116199 82 forest 624 21 Collins and McGrew 1988 Habitats of Three Groups of Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) in Western Tanzania Compared Journal of Human Evolution 17: 553-574 2737 Tanzania Mahale B-group -6.052 29.734 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 260.9116199 82 forest 624 21 Collins and McGrew 1987 Termite Fauna Related to Differences in Tool-use Between Groups of Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) Primates 28: 457-471 2738 Tanzania Mahale B-group -6.052 29.734 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 260.9116199 82 forest 624 21 2739 Tanzania Mahale B-group -6.052 29.734 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 260.9116199 82 forest 624 21 2740 Tanzania Mahale B-group -6.052 29.734 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 260.9116199 82 forest 624 21 2741 Tanzania Mahale B-group -6.052 29.734 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 260.9116199 82 forest 624 21 2742 Tanzania Mahale B-group -6.052 29.734 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 260.9116199 82 forest 624 21 2743 Tanzania Mahale B-group -6.052 29.734 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 260.9116199 82 forest 624 21 2744 Tanzania Mahale B-group -6.052 29.734 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 260.9116199 82 forest 624 21 2745 Tanzania Mahale B-group -6.052 29.734 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 260.9116199 82 forest 624 21 2746 Tanzania Mahale B-group -6.052 29.734 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 260.9116199 82 forest 624 21 2747 Tanzania Mahale B-group -6.052 29.734 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 260.9116199 82 forest 624 21 2748 Tanzania Mahale B-group -6.052 29.734 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 260.9116199 82 forest 624 21 2749 Tanzania Mahale B-group -6.052 29.734 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 260.9116199 82 forest 624 21 2750 Tanzania Mahale B-group -6.052 29.734 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 260.9116199 82 forest 624 21 2751 Tanzania Mahale B-group -6.052 29.734 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 260.9116199 82 forest 624 21 2752 Tanzania Mahale B-group -6.052 29.734 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 260.9116199 82 forest 624 21 2753 Tanzania Mahale B-group -6.052 29.734 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 260.9116199 82 forest 624 21 2754 Tanzania Mahale B-group -6.052 29.734 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 260.9116199 82 forest 624 21 2755 Tanzania Mahale B-group -6.052 29.734 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 260.9116199 82 forest 624 21 2756 Tanzania Mahale B-group -6.052 29.734 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 260.9116199 82 forest 624 21 2757 Tanzania Mahale B-group -6.052 29.734 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 260.9116199 82 forest 624 21 2758 Tanzania Mahale B-group -6.052 29.734 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 260.9116199 82 forest 624 21 2759 Tanzania Mahale B-group -6.052 29.734 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 260.9116199 82 forest 624 21 2760 Tanzania Mahale K-group -6.1167 29.7333 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 267.4565896 82 forest 216 21 Mahale Mountains Chimpanzee Research Project 2761 Tanzania Mahale K-group -6.1167 29.7333 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 267.4565896 82 forest 216 21 "\Nishida 2012 Chimpanzees of the Lakeshore: Natural History and Culture at MahaleCambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.\""""" 2762 Tanzania Mahale K-group -6.1167 29.7333 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 267.4565896 82 forest 216 21 Nishida et al. 1999 Ethogram and Ethnography of Mahale Chimpanzees Anthropological Science 107: 141-188 2763 Tanzania Mahale K-group -6.1167 29.7333 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 267.4565896 82 forest 216 21 "\Nakamura et al. 2015 Mahale Chimpanzees: 50 Years of Research Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK\""""" 2764 Tanzania Mahale K-group -6.1167 29.7333 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 267.4565896 82 forest 216 21 Whiten et al. 2001 Charting Cultural Variation in Chimpanzees Behaviour 138: 1481-1516 2765 Tanzania Mahale K-group -6.1167 29.7333 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 267.4565896 82 forest 216 21 McGrew 1983 Animal Foods in the Diets of Wild Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): Why Cross-cultural variation? Journal of Ethology 1: 46-61 2766 Tanzania Mahale K-group -6.1167 29.7333 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 1 1 267.4565896 82 forest 216 21 Nishida and Hiraiwa 1982 Natural History of a Tool-using Behavior by Wild Chimpanzees in Feeding upon Wood-Boring Ants Journal of Human Evolution 11: 73-99 2767 Tanzania Mahale K-group -6.1167 29.7333 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 1 1 267.4565896 82 forest 216 21 "\Nishida and Uehara 1983 Natural Diet of Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthi): Long-term Record from the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania African Study Monographs 3: 109-130\""""" 2768 Tanzania Mahale K-group -6.1167 29.7333 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 267.4565896 82 forest 216 21 Nishida 1980 The Leaf Clipping Display: A Newly-Discovered Expressive Gesture in Wild Chimpanzees Journal of Human Evolution 9: 117-128 2769 Tanzania Mahale K-group -6.1167 29.7333 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 267.4565896 82 forest 216 21 Lycett et al. 2010 Are Behavioral Differences Among Wild Chimpanzee Communities Genetic Or Cultural? An Assessment Using Tool-Use Data and Phylogenetic Methods American Journal of Physical Anthropology 142: 461-467 2770 Tanzania Mahale K-group -6.1167 29.7333 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 267.4565896 82 forest 216 21 "\Uehara 1982 Seasonal Changes in the Techiques Employed by Wild Chimpanzees in the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania, to Feed on Termites (Pseudacanthotermes spiniger) Folia Primatologica 37: 44-76 \""""" 2771 Tanzania Mahale K-group -6.1167 29.7333 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 267.4565896 82 forest 216 21 "\McGrew 1994 Tools Compared: The Material of Culture, pp. 25-39. In: Chimpanzee Cultures, (Eds.) R.W. Wrangham, W.C.McGrew, F.B.M de Waal and P.G. Heltne. Harvard University Press: Cambridge, Mass.\""""" 2772 Tanzania Mahale K-group -6.1167 29.7333 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 267.4565896 82 forest 216 21 Nishida et al. 1979 Predatory Behavior Among Wild Chimpanzees of the Mahale Mountains Primates 20: 1-20 2773 Tanzania Mahale K-group -6.1167 29.7333 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 267.4565896 82 forest 216 21 Nishida 1980 Local Differences in Responses to Water among Wild Chimpanzees Folia Primatologica 33: 189-209 2774 Tanzania Mahale K-group -6.1167 29.7333 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 267.4565896 82 forest 216 21 2775 Tanzania Mahale K-group -6.1167 29.7333 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 267.4565896 82 forest 216 21 2776 Tanzania Mahale K-group -6.1167 29.7333 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 1 1 267.4565896 82 forest 216 21 2777 Tanzania Mahale K-group -6.1167 29.7333 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 267.4565896 82 forest 216 21 2778 Tanzania Mahale K-group -6.1167 29.7333 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 267.4565896 82 forest 216 21 2779 Tanzania Mahale K-group -6.1167 29.7333 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 267.4565896 82 forest 216 21 2780 Tanzania Mahale K-group -6.1167 29.7333 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 267.4565896 82 forest 216 21 2781 Tanzania Mahale K-group -6.1167 29.7333 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 267.4565896 82 forest 216 21 2782 Tanzania Mahale K-group -6.1167 29.7333 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 267.4565896 82 forest 216 21 2783 Tanzania Mahale K-group -6.1167 29.7333 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 267.4565896 82 forest 216 21 2784 Tanzania Mahale K-group -6.1167 29.7333 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 267.4565896 82 forest 216 21 2785 Tanzania Mahale K-group -6.1167 29.7333 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 1 1 267.4565896 82 forest 216 21 2786 Tanzania Mahale K-group -6.1167 29.7333 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 267.4565896 82 forest 216 21 2787 Tanzania Mahale K-group -6.1167 29.7333 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 267.4565896 82 forest 216 21 2788 Tanzania Mahale K-group -6.1167 29.7333 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 267.4565896 82 forest 216 21 2789 Tanzania Mahale K-group -6.1167 29.7333 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 267.4565896 82 forest 216 21 2790 Tanzania Mahale K-group -6.1167 29.7333 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 267.4565896 82 forest 216 21 2791 Tanzania Mahale M-group -6.176 29.744 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 273.9590193 84 forest 624 21 Mahale Mountains Chimpanzee Research Project 2792 Tanzania Mahale M-group -6.176 29.744 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 1 1 273.9590193 84 forest 624 21 Sakamaki 1998 First Fecord of Algae-Feeding by a Female Chimpanzee at Mahale Pan Africa News 5: 1-3 2793 Tanzania Mahale M-group -6.176 29.744 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 273.9590193 84 forest 624 21 "\Nishida 2012 Chimpanzees of the Lakeshore: Natural History and Culture at MahaleCambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.\""""" 2794 Tanzania Mahale M-group -6.176 29.744 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 273.9590193 84 forest 624 21 Nishida et al. 1999 Ethogram and Ethnography of Mahale Chimpanzees Anthropological Science 107: 141-188 2795 Tanzania Mahale M-group -6.176 29.744 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 273.9590193 84 forest 624 21 "\Nakamura et al. 2015 Mahale Chimpanzees: 50 Years of Research Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK\""""" 2796 Tanzania Mahale M-group -6.176 29.744 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 273.9590193 84 forest 624 21 Whiten et al. 2001 Charting Cultural Variation in Chimpanzees Behaviour 138: 1481-1516 2797 Tanzania Mahale M-group -6.176 29.744 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 1 1 273.9590193 84 forest 624 21 McGrew 1983 Animal Foods in the Diets of Wild Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): Why Cross-cultural variation? Journal of Ethology 1: 46-61 2798 Tanzania Mahale M-group -6.176 29.744 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 1 1 273.9590193 84 forest 624 21 "\Nishie 2011 Natural History of Camponotus Ant-fishing by the M Group Chimpanzees at the Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania Primates 52: 329-342\""""" 2799 Tanzania Mahale M-group -6.176 29.744 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 273.9590193 84 forest 624 21 "\Nishida and Uehara 1983 Natural Diet of Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthi): Long-term Record from the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania African Study Monographs 3: 109-130\""""" 2800 Tanzania Mahale M-group -6.176 29.744 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 273.9590193 84 forest 624 21 Nishida 1980 The Leaf Clipping Display: A Newly-Discovered Expressive Gesture in Wild Chimpanzees Journal of Human Evolution 9: 117-128 2801 Tanzania Mahale M-group -6.176 29.744 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 273.9590193 84 forest 624 21 Lycett et al. 2010 Are Behavioral Differences Among Wild Chimpanzee Communities Genetic Or Cultural? An Assessment Using Tool-Use Data and Phylogenetic Methods American Journal of Physical Anthropology 142: 461-467 2802 Tanzania Mahale M-group -6.176 29.744 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 273.9590193 84 forest 624 21 Matsusaka et al. 2006 Tool-use for Drinking Water by Immature Chimpanzees of Mahale: Prevalence of an Unessential Behavior 2803 Tanzania Mahale M-group -6.176 29.744 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 273.9590193 84 forest 624 21 "\Uehara 1982 Seasonal Changes in the Techiques Employed by Wild Chimpanzees in the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania, to Feed on Termites (Pseudacanthotermes spiniger) Folia Primatologica 37: 44-76 \""""" 2804 Tanzania Mahale M-group -6.176 29.744 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 273.9590193 84 forest 624 21 "\McGrew 1994 Tools Compared: The Material of Culture, pp. 25-39. In: Chimpanzee Cultures, (Eds.) R.W. Wrangham, W.C.McGrew, F.B.M de Waal and P.G. Heltne. Harvard University Press: Cambridge, Mass.\""""" 2805 Tanzania Mahale M-group -6.176 29.744 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 273.9590193 84 forest 624 21 "\Huffman 1993 Tool-assisted Predation on a Squirrel by a Female Chimpanzee in the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania\""""" 2806 Tanzania Mahale M-group -6.176 29.744 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 273.9590193 84 forest 624 21 Takahata et al. 1986 Newly acquired feeding habits among the chimpanzees of the Mahale Mountains 2807 Tanzania Mahale M-group -6.176 29.744 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 1 1 273.9590193 84 forest 624 21 2808 Tanzania Mahale M-group -6.176 29.744 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 273.9590193 84 forest 624 21 2809 Tanzania Mahale M-group -6.176 29.744 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 1 1 273.9590193 84 forest 624 21 2810 Tanzania Mahale M-group -6.176 29.744 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 273.9590193 84 forest 624 21 2811 Tanzania Mahale M-group -6.176 29.744 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 273.9590193 84 forest 624 21 2812 Tanzania Mahale M-group -6.176 29.744 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 273.9590193 84 forest 624 21 2813 Tanzania Mahale M-group -6.176 29.744 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 273.9590193 84 forest 624 21 2814 Tanzania Mahale M-group -6.176 29.744 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 273.9590193 84 forest 624 21 2815 Tanzania Mahale M-group -6.176 29.744 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 273.9590193 84 forest 624 21 2816 Tanzania Mahale M-group -6.176 29.744 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 1 1 273.9590193 84 forest 624 21 2817 Tanzania Mahale M-group -6.176 29.744 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 273.9590193 84 forest 624 21 2818 Tanzania Mahale M-group -6.176 29.744 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 273.9590193 84 forest 624 21 2819 Tanzania Mahale M-group -6.176 29.744 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 1 1 273.9590193 84 forest 624 21 2820 Tanzania Mahale M-group -6.176 29.744 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 273.9590193 84 forest 624 21 2821 Tanzania Mahale M-group -6.176 29.744 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 1 1 273.9590193 84 forest 624 21 2822 Tanzania Mahale Y-group -6.1167 29.74 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 267.7461194 82 forest 144 21 Mahale Mountains Chimpanzee Research Project 2823 Tanzania Mahale Y-group -6.1167 29.74 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 267.7461194 82 forest 144 21 "\Nishida 2012 Chimpanzees of the Lakeshore: Natural History and Culture at MahaleCambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.\""""" 2824 Tanzania Mahale Y-group -6.1167 29.74 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 267.7461194 82 forest 144 21 Nishida et al. 1999 Ethogram and Ethnography of Mahale Chimpanzees Anthropological Science 107: 141-188 2825 Tanzania Mahale Y-group -6.1167 29.74 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 267.7461194 82 forest 144 21 "\Nakamura et al. 2015 Mahale Chimpanzees: 50 Years of Research Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK\""""" 2826 Tanzania Mahale Y-group -6.1167 29.74 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 267.7461194 82 forest 144 21 Whiten et al. 2001 Charting Cultural Variation in Chimpanzees Behaviour 138: 1481-1516 2827 Tanzania Mahale Y-group -6.1167 29.74 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 267.7461194 82 forest 144 21 "\Sakamaki et al. 2007 Evidence of Cultural Differences in Diet between Two Neighboring Unit Groups of Chimpanzees in Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania Pan Africa News 14: 3-5\""""" 2828 Tanzania Mahale Y-group -6.1167 29.74 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 267.7461194 82 forest 144 21 2829 Tanzania Mahale Y-group -6.1167 29.74 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 267.7461194 82 forest 144 21 2830 Tanzania Mahale Y-group -6.1167 29.74 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 267.7461194 82 forest 144 21 2831 Tanzania Mahale Y-group -6.1167 29.74 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 267.7461194 82 forest 144 21 2832 Tanzania Mahale Y-group -6.1167 29.74 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 267.7461194 82 forest 144 21 2833 Tanzania Mahale Y-group -6.1167 29.74 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 267.7461194 82 forest 144 21 2834 Tanzania Mahale Y-group -6.1167 29.74 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 267.7461194 82 forest 144 21 2835 Tanzania Mahale Y-group -6.1167 29.74 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 267.7461194 82 forest 144 21 2836 Tanzania Mahale Y-group -6.1167 29.74 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 267.7461194 82 forest 144 21 2837 Tanzania Mahale Y-group -6.1167 29.74 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 267.7461194 82 forest 144 21 2838 Tanzania Mahale Y-group -6.1167 29.74 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 267.7461194 82 forest 144 21 2839 Tanzania Mahale Y-group -6.1167 29.74 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 267.7461194 82 forest 144 21 2840 Tanzania Mahale Y-group -6.1167 29.74 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 267.7461194 82 forest 144 21 2841 Tanzania Mahale Y-group -6.1167 29.74 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 267.7461194 82 forest 144 21 2842 Tanzania Mahale Y-group -6.1167 29.74 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 267.7461194 82 forest 144 21 2843 Tanzania Mahale Y-group -6.1167 29.74 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 267.7461194 82 forest 144 21 2844 Tanzania Mahale Y-group -6.1167 29.74 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 267.7461194 82 forest 144 21 2845 Tanzania Mahale Y-group -6.1167 29.74 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 267.7461194 82 forest 144 21 2846 Tanzania Mahale Y-group -6.1167 29.74 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 267.7461194 82 forest 144 21 2847 Tanzania Mahale Y-group -6.1167 29.74 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 267.7461194 82 forest 144 21 2848 Tanzania Mahale Y-group -6.1167 29.74 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 267.7461194 82 forest 144 21 2849 Tanzania Mahale Y-group -6.1167 29.74 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 267.7461194 82 forest 144 21 2850 Tanzania Mahale Y-group -6.1167 29.74 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 267.7461194 82 forest 144 21 2851 Tanzania Mahale Y-group -6.1167 29.74 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 267.7461194 82 forest 144 21 2852 Tanzania Mahale Y-group -6.1167 29.74 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 267.7461194 82 forest 144 21 2853 Ivory Coast Marahoue unspecified 7.096913 -6.025572 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 208.1006779 55 savanna 1 21 Boesch et al. 1994 Is Nut Cracking in Wild Chimpanzees a Cultural Behaviour? Journal of Human Evolution 26: 325-338 2854 Ivory Coast Marahoue unspecified 7.096913 -6.025572 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 208.1006779 55 savanna 1 21 2855 Ivory Coast Marahoue unspecified 7.096913 -6.025572 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 208.1006779 55 savanna 1 21 2856 Ivory Coast Marahoue unspecified 7.096913 -6.025572 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 208.1006779 55 savanna 1 21 2857 Ivory Coast Marahoue unspecified 7.096913 -6.025572 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 208.1006779 55 savanna 1 21 2858 Ivory Coast Marahoue unspecified 7.096913 -6.025572 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 208.1006779 55 savanna 1 21 2859 Ivory Coast Marahoue unspecified 7.096913 -6.025572 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 208.1006779 55 savanna 1 21 2860 Ivory Coast Marahoue unspecified 7.096913 -6.025572 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 208.1006779 55 savanna 1 21 2861 Ivory Coast Marahoue unspecified 7.096913 -6.025572 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 208.1006779 55 savanna 1 21 2862 Ivory Coast Marahoue unspecified 7.096913 -6.025572 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 208.1006779 55 savanna 1 21 2863 Ivory Coast Marahoue unspecified 7.096913 -6.025572 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 208.1006779 55 savanna 1 21 2864 Ivory Coast Marahoue unspecified 7.096913 -6.025572 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 208.1006779 55 savanna 1 21 2865 Ivory Coast Marahoue unspecified 7.096913 -6.025572 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 208.1006779 55 savanna 1 21 2866 Ivory Coast Marahoue unspecified 7.096913 -6.025572 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 208.1006779 55 savanna 1 21 2867 Ivory Coast Marahoue unspecified 7.096913 -6.025572 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 208.1006779 55 savanna 1 21 2868 Ivory Coast Marahoue unspecified 7.096913 -6.025572 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 208.1006779 55 savanna 1 21 2869 Ivory Coast Marahoue unspecified 7.096913 -6.025572 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 208.1006779 55 savanna 1 21 2870 Ivory Coast Marahoue unspecified 7.096913 -6.025572 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 208.1006779 55 savanna 1 21 2871 Ivory Coast Marahoue unspecified 7.096913 -6.025572 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 208.1006779 55 savanna 1 21 2872 Ivory Coast Marahoue unspecified 7.096913 -6.025572 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 208.1006779 55 savanna 1 21 2873 Ivory Coast Marahoue unspecified 7.096913 -6.025572 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 208.1006779 55 savanna 1 21 2874 Ivory Coast Marahoue unspecified 7.096913 -6.025572 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 208.1006779 55 savanna 1 21 2875 Ivory Coast Marahoue unspecified 7.096913 -6.025572 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 208.1006779 55 savanna 1 21 2876 Ivory Coast Marahoue unspecified 7.096913 -6.025572 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 208.1006779 55 savanna 1 21 2877 Ivory Coast Marahoue unspecified 7.096913 -6.025572 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 208.1006779 55 savanna 1 21 2878 Ivory Coast Marahoue unspecified 7.096913 -6.025572 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 208.1006779 55 savanna 1 21 2879 Ivory Coast Marahoue unspecified 7.096913 -6.025572 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 208.1006779 55 savanna 1 21 2880 Ivory Coast Marahoue unspecified 7.096913 -6.025572 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 208.1006779 55 savanna 1 21 2881 Ivory Coast Marahoue unspecified 7.096913 -6.025572 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 208.1006779 55 savanna 1 21 2882 Ivory Coast Marahoue unspecified 7.096913 -6.025572 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 208.1006779 55 savanna 1 21 2883 Ivory Coast Marahoue unspecified 7.096913 -6.025572 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 208.1006779 55 savanna 1 21 2884 DRC Masisi unspecified -1.398451 28.81679 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 29 forest 6 32 "\Yamagiwa et al. 1988 Evidence of Tool-use by Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) for Digging Out a Bee-nest in the Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Zaire Primates 29: 405-411\""""" 2885 DRC Masisi unspecified -1.398451 28.81679 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 0 29 forest 6 32 2886 DRC Masisi unspecified -1.398451 28.81679 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 0 29 forest 6 32 2887 DRC Masisi unspecified -1.398451 28.81679 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 0 29 forest 6 32 2888 DRC Masisi unspecified -1.398451 28.81679 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 0 29 forest 6 32 2889 DRC Masisi unspecified -1.398451 28.81679 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 0 29 forest 6 32 2890 DRC Masisi unspecified -1.398451 28.81679 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 0 29 forest 6 32 2891 DRC Masisi unspecified -1.398451 28.81679 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 0 29 forest 6 32 2892 DRC Masisi unspecified -1.398451 28.81679 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 29 forest 6 32 2893 DRC Masisi unspecified -1.398451 28.81679 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 29 forest 6 32 2894 DRC Masisi unspecified -1.398451 28.81679 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 0 29 forest 6 32 2895 DRC Masisi unspecified -1.398451 28.81679 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 29 forest 6 32 2896 DRC Masisi unspecified -1.398451 28.81679 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 0 29 forest 6 32 2897 DRC Masisi unspecified -1.398451 28.81679 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 0 29 forest 6 32 2898 DRC Masisi unspecified -1.398451 28.81679 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 0 29 forest 6 32 2899 DRC Masisi unspecified -1.398451 28.81679 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 0 29 forest 6 32 2900 DRC Masisi unspecified -1.398451 28.81679 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 0 29 forest 6 32 2901 DRC Masisi unspecified -1.398451 28.81679 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 29 forest 6 32 2902 DRC Masisi unspecified -1.398451 28.81679 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 29 forest 6 32 2903 DRC Masisi unspecified -1.398451 28.81679 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 29 forest 6 32 2904 DRC Masisi unspecified -1.398451 28.81679 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 29 forest 6 32 2905 DRC Masisi unspecified -1.398451 28.81679 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 0 29 forest 6 32 2906 DRC Masisi unspecified -1.398451 28.81679 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 0 29 forest 6 32 2907 DRC Masisi unspecified -1.398451 28.81679 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 29 forest 6 32 2908 DRC Masisi unspecified -1.398451 28.81679 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 0 29 forest 6 32 2909 DRC Masisi unspecified -1.398451 28.81679 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 0 29 forest 6 32 2910 DRC Masisi unspecified -1.398451 28.81679 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 0 29 forest 6 32 2911 DRC Masisi unspecified -1.398451 28.81679 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 0 29 forest 6 32 2912 DRC Masisi unspecified -1.398451 28.81679 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 29 forest 6 32 2913 DRC Masisi unspecified -1.398451 28.81679 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 0 29 forest 6 32 2914 DRC Masisi unspecified -1.398451 28.81679 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 0 29 forest 6 32 2915 Equatorial Guinea Mayang unspecified 2.083333 9.916667 troglodytes accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 82.87769072 58 forest 1 34 Gonzalez-Kirchner and de la Maza 1992 Sticks used by Wild Chimpanzees A New Locality in Rio Muni Folia Primatologica 58: 99-102 2916 Equatorial Guinea Mayang unspecified 2.083333 9.916667 troglodytes algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 82.87769072 58 forest 1 34 2917 Equatorial Guinea Mayang unspecified 2.083333 9.916667 troglodytes algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 82.87769072 58 forest 1 34 2918 Equatorial Guinea Mayang unspecified 2.083333 9.916667 troglodytes algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 82.87769072 58 forest 1 34 2919 Equatorial Guinea Mayang unspecified 2.083333 9.916667 troglodytes ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 82.87769072 58 forest 1 34 2920 Equatorial Guinea Mayang unspecified 2.083333 9.916667 troglodytes ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 82.87769072 58 forest 1 34 2921 Equatorial Guinea Mayang unspecified 2.083333 9.916667 troglodytes ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 82.87769072 58 forest 1 34 2922 Equatorial Guinea Mayang unspecified 2.083333 9.916667 troglodytes ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 82.87769072 58 forest 1 34 2923 Equatorial Guinea Mayang unspecified 2.083333 9.916667 troglodytes bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 82.87769072 58 forest 1 34 2924 Equatorial Guinea Mayang unspecified 2.083333 9.916667 troglodytes cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 82.87769072 58 forest 1 34 2925 Equatorial Guinea Mayang unspecified 2.083333 9.916667 troglodytes fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 82.87769072 58 forest 1 34 2926 Equatorial Guinea Mayang unspecified 2.083333 9.916667 troglodytes ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 82.87769072 58 forest 1 34 2927 Equatorial Guinea Mayang unspecified 2.083333 9.916667 troglodytes honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 82.87769072 58 forest 1 34 2928 Equatorial Guinea Mayang unspecified 2.083333 9.916667 troglodytes honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 82.87769072 58 forest 1 34 2929 Equatorial Guinea Mayang unspecified 2.083333 9.916667 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 82.87769072 58 forest 1 34 2930 Equatorial Guinea Mayang unspecified 2.083333 9.916667 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 82.87769072 58 forest 1 34 2931 Equatorial Guinea Mayang unspecified 2.083333 9.916667 troglodytes leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 82.87769072 58 forest 1 34 2932 Equatorial Guinea Mayang unspecified 2.083333 9.916667 troglodytes leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 82.87769072 58 forest 1 34 2933 Equatorial Guinea Mayang unspecified 2.083333 9.916667 troglodytes leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 82.87769072 58 forest 1 34 2934 Equatorial Guinea Mayang unspecified 2.083333 9.916667 troglodytes marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 82.87769072 58 forest 1 34 2935 Equatorial Guinea Mayang unspecified 2.083333 9.916667 troglodytes moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 82.87769072 58 forest 1 34 2936 Equatorial Guinea Mayang unspecified 2.083333 9.916667 troglodytes nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 82.87769072 58 forest 1 34 2937 Equatorial Guinea Mayang unspecified 2.083333 9.916667 troglodytes pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 82.87769072 58 forest 1 34 2938 Equatorial Guinea Mayang unspecified 2.083333 9.916667 troglodytes stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 82.87769072 58 forest 1 34 2939 Equatorial Guinea Mayang unspecified 2.083333 9.916667 troglodytes termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 82.87769072 58 forest 1 34 2940 Equatorial Guinea Mayang unspecified 2.083333 9.916667 troglodytes termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 82.87769072 58 forest 1 34 2941 Equatorial Guinea Mayang unspecified 2.083333 9.916667 troglodytes termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 82.87769072 58 forest 1 34 2942 Equatorial Guinea Mayang unspecified 2.083333 9.916667 troglodytes termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 82.87769072 58 forest 1 34 2943 Equatorial Guinea Mayang unspecified 2.083333 9.916667 troglodytes tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 82.87769072 58 forest 1 34 2944 Equatorial Guinea Mayang unspecified 2.083333 9.916667 troglodytes USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 82.87769072 58 forest 1 34 2945 Equatorial Guinea Mayang unspecified 2.083333 9.916667 troglodytes water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 82.87769072 58 forest 1 34 2946 Nigeria Mbe unspecified 6.257967 9.041748 ellioti accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 28.71048501 70 forest 20 28 PanAf Data 2947 Nigeria Mbe unspecified 6.257967 9.041748 ellioti algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 28.71048501 70 forest 20 28 2948 Nigeria Mbe unspecified 6.257967 9.041748 ellioti algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 28.71048501 70 forest 20 28 2949 Nigeria Mbe unspecified 6.257967 9.041748 ellioti algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 28.71048501 70 forest 20 28 2950 Nigeria Mbe unspecified 6.257967 9.041748 ellioti ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 28.71048501 70 forest 20 28 2951 Nigeria Mbe unspecified 6.257967 9.041748 ellioti ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 28.71048501 70 forest 20 28 2952 Nigeria Mbe unspecified 6.257967 9.041748 ellioti ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 28.71048501 70 forest 20 28 2953 Nigeria Mbe unspecified 6.257967 9.041748 ellioti ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 28.71048501 70 forest 20 28 2954 Nigeria Mbe unspecified 6.257967 9.041748 ellioti bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 28.71048501 70 forest 20 28 2955 Nigeria Mbe unspecified 6.257967 9.041748 ellioti cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 28.71048501 70 forest 20 28 2956 Nigeria Mbe unspecified 6.257967 9.041748 ellioti fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 28.71048501 70 forest 20 28 2957 Nigeria Mbe unspecified 6.257967 9.041748 ellioti ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 28.71048501 70 forest 20 28 2958 Nigeria Mbe unspecified 6.257967 9.041748 ellioti honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 28.71048501 70 forest 20 28 2959 Nigeria Mbe unspecified 6.257967 9.041748 ellioti honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 28.71048501 70 forest 20 28 2960 Nigeria Mbe unspecified 6.257967 9.041748 ellioti honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 28.71048501 70 forest 20 28 2961 Nigeria Mbe unspecified 6.257967 9.041748 ellioti honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 28.71048501 70 forest 20 28 2962 Nigeria Mbe unspecified 6.257967 9.041748 ellioti leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 28.71048501 70 forest 20 28 2963 Nigeria Mbe unspecified 6.257967 9.041748 ellioti leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 28.71048501 70 forest 20 28 2964 Nigeria Mbe unspecified 6.257967 9.041748 ellioti leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 28.71048501 70 forest 20 28 2965 Nigeria Mbe unspecified 6.257967 9.041748 ellioti marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 28.71048501 70 forest 20 28 2966 Nigeria Mbe unspecified 6.257967 9.041748 ellioti moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 28.71048501 70 forest 20 28 2967 Nigeria Mbe unspecified 6.257967 9.041748 ellioti nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 28.71048501 70 forest 20 28 2968 Nigeria Mbe unspecified 6.257967 9.041748 ellioti pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 28.71048501 70 forest 20 28 2969 Nigeria Mbe unspecified 6.257967 9.041748 ellioti stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 28.71048501 70 forest 20 28 2970 Nigeria Mbe unspecified 6.257967 9.041748 ellioti termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 28.71048501 70 forest 20 28 2971 Nigeria Mbe unspecified 6.257967 9.041748 ellioti termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 28.71048501 70 forest 20 28 2972 Nigeria Mbe unspecified 6.257967 9.041748 ellioti termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 28.71048501 70 forest 20 28 2973 Nigeria Mbe unspecified 6.257967 9.041748 ellioti termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 28.71048501 70 forest 20 28 2974 Nigeria Mbe unspecified 6.257967 9.041748 ellioti tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 28.71048501 70 forest 20 28 2975 Nigeria Mbe unspecified 6.257967 9.041748 ellioti USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 28.71048501 70 forest 20 28 2976 Nigeria Mbe unspecified 6.257967 9.041748 ellioti water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 28.71048501 70 forest 20 28 2977 Equatorial Guinea Mboete unspecified 1.316667 9.6 troglodytes accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 72.28946808 61 forest 1 34 Takemoto et al. 2005 The Formation of the Brush-sticks: Modification of Chimpanzees or the By-product of Folding? Primates 46: 183-189 2978 Equatorial Guinea Mboete unspecified 1.316667 9.6 troglodytes algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 72.28946808 61 forest 1 34 2979 Equatorial Guinea Mboete unspecified 1.316667 9.6 troglodytes algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 72.28946808 61 forest 1 34 2980 Equatorial Guinea Mboete unspecified 1.316667 9.6 troglodytes algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 72.28946808 61 forest 1 34 2981 Equatorial Guinea Mboete unspecified 1.316667 9.6 troglodytes ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 72.28946808 61 forest 1 34 2982 Equatorial Guinea Mboete unspecified 1.316667 9.6 troglodytes ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 72.28946808 61 forest 1 34 2983 Equatorial Guinea Mboete unspecified 1.316667 9.6 troglodytes ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 72.28946808 61 forest 1 34 2984 Equatorial Guinea Mboete unspecified 1.316667 9.6 troglodytes ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 72.28946808 61 forest 1 34 2985 Equatorial Guinea Mboete unspecified 1.316667 9.6 troglodytes bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 72.28946808 61 forest 1 34 2986 Equatorial Guinea Mboete unspecified 1.316667 9.6 troglodytes cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 72.28946808 61 forest 1 34 2987 Equatorial Guinea Mboete unspecified 1.316667 9.6 troglodytes fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 72.28946808 61 forest 1 34 2988 Equatorial Guinea Mboete unspecified 1.316667 9.6 troglodytes ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 72.28946808 61 forest 1 34 2989 Equatorial Guinea Mboete unspecified 1.316667 9.6 troglodytes honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 72.28946808 61 forest 1 34 2990 Equatorial Guinea Mboete unspecified 1.316667 9.6 troglodytes honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 72.28946808 61 forest 1 34 2991 Equatorial Guinea Mboete unspecified 1.316667 9.6 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 72.28946808 61 forest 1 34 2992 Equatorial Guinea Mboete unspecified 1.316667 9.6 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 72.28946808 61 forest 1 34 2993 Equatorial Guinea Mboete unspecified 1.316667 9.6 troglodytes leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 72.28946808 61 forest 1 34 2994 Equatorial Guinea Mboete unspecified 1.316667 9.6 troglodytes leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 72.28946808 61 forest 1 34 2995 Equatorial Guinea Mboete unspecified 1.316667 9.6 troglodytes leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 72.28946808 61 forest 1 34 2996 Equatorial Guinea Mboete unspecified 1.316667 9.6 troglodytes marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 72.28946808 61 forest 1 34 2997 Equatorial Guinea Mboete unspecified 1.316667 9.6 troglodytes moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 72.28946808 61 forest 1 34 2998 Equatorial Guinea Mboete unspecified 1.316667 9.6 troglodytes nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 72.28946808 61 forest 1 34 2999 Equatorial Guinea Mboete unspecified 1.316667 9.6 troglodytes pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 72.28946808 61 forest 1 34 3000 Equatorial Guinea Mboete unspecified 1.316667 9.6 troglodytes stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 72.28946808 61 forest 1 34 3001 Equatorial Guinea Mboete unspecified 1.316667 9.6 troglodytes termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 72.28946808 61 forest 1 34 3002 Equatorial Guinea Mboete unspecified 1.316667 9.6 troglodytes termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 72.28946808 61 forest 1 34 3003 Equatorial Guinea Mboete unspecified 1.316667 9.6 troglodytes termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 72.28946808 61 forest 1 34 3004 Equatorial Guinea Mboete unspecified 1.316667 9.6 troglodytes termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 72.28946808 61 forest 1 34 3005 Equatorial Guinea Mboete unspecified 1.316667 9.6 troglodytes tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 72.28946808 61 forest 1 34 3006 Equatorial Guinea Mboete unspecified 1.316667 9.6 troglodytes USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 72.28946808 61 forest 1 34 3007 Equatorial Guinea Mboete unspecified 1.316667 9.6 troglodytes water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 72.28946808 61 forest 1 34 3008 Ivory Coast Monogaga unspecified 4.805011 -6.445145 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 74.23418482 89 forest 1 34 Boesch et al. 1994 Is Nut Cracking in Wild Chimpanzees a Cultural Behaviour? Journal of Human Evolution 26: 325-338 3009 Ivory Coast Monogaga unspecified 4.805011 -6.445145 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 74.23418482 89 forest 1 34 3010 Ivory Coast Monogaga unspecified 4.805011 -6.445145 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 74.23418482 89 forest 1 34 3011 Ivory Coast Monogaga unspecified 4.805011 -6.445145 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 74.23418482 89 forest 1 34 3012 Ivory Coast Monogaga unspecified 4.805011 -6.445145 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 74.23418482 89 forest 1 34 3013 Ivory Coast Monogaga unspecified 4.805011 -6.445145 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 74.23418482 89 forest 1 34 3014 Ivory Coast Monogaga unspecified 4.805011 -6.445145 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 74.23418482 89 forest 1 34 3015 Ivory Coast Monogaga unspecified 4.805011 -6.445145 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 74.23418482 89 forest 1 34 3016 Ivory Coast Monogaga unspecified 4.805011 -6.445145 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 74.23418482 89 forest 1 34 3017 Ivory Coast Monogaga unspecified 4.805011 -6.445145 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 74.23418482 89 forest 1 34 3018 Ivory Coast Monogaga unspecified 4.805011 -6.445145 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 74.23418482 89 forest 1 34 3019 Ivory Coast Monogaga unspecified 4.805011 -6.445145 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 74.23418482 89 forest 1 34 3020 Ivory Coast Monogaga unspecified 4.805011 -6.445145 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 74.23418482 89 forest 1 34 3021 Ivory Coast Monogaga unspecified 4.805011 -6.445145 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 74.23418482 89 forest 1 34 3022 Ivory Coast Monogaga unspecified 4.805011 -6.445145 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 74.23418482 89 forest 1 34 3023 Ivory Coast Monogaga unspecified 4.805011 -6.445145 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 74.23418482 89 forest 1 34 3024 Ivory Coast Monogaga unspecified 4.805011 -6.445145 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 74.23418482 89 forest 1 34 3025 Ivory Coast Monogaga unspecified 4.805011 -6.445145 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 74.23418482 89 forest 1 34 3026 Ivory Coast Monogaga unspecified 4.805011 -6.445145 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 74.23418482 89 forest 1 34 3027 Ivory Coast Monogaga unspecified 4.805011 -6.445145 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 74.23418482 89 forest 1 34 3028 Ivory Coast Monogaga unspecified 4.805011 -6.445145 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 74.23418482 89 forest 1 34 3029 Ivory Coast Monogaga unspecified 4.805011 -6.445145 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 1 1 74.23418482 89 forest 1 34 3030 Ivory Coast Monogaga unspecified 4.805011 -6.445145 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 74.23418482 89 forest 1 34 3031 Ivory Coast Monogaga unspecified 4.805011 -6.445145 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 74.23418482 89 forest 1 34 3032 Ivory Coast Monogaga unspecified 4.805011 -6.445145 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 74.23418482 89 forest 1 34 3033 Ivory Coast Monogaga unspecified 4.805011 -6.445145 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 74.23418482 89 forest 1 34 3034 Ivory Coast Monogaga unspecified 4.805011 -6.445145 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 74.23418482 89 forest 1 34 3035 Ivory Coast Monogaga unspecified 4.805011 -6.445145 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 74.23418482 89 forest 1 34 3036 Ivory Coast Monogaga unspecified 4.805011 -6.445145 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 74.23418482 89 forest 1 34 3037 Ivory Coast Monogaga unspecified 4.805011 -6.445145 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 74.23418482 89 forest 1 34 3038 Ivory Coast Monogaga unspecified 4.805011 -6.445145 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 74.23418482 89 forest 1 34 3039 Ivory Coast Mopri unspecified 5.8043 -4.94351 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 99.42543949 60 forest 1 32 Boesch et al. 1994 Is Nut Cracking in Wild Chimpanzees a Cultural Behaviour? Journal of Human Evolution 26: 325-338 3040 Ivory Coast Mopri unspecified 5.8043 -4.94351 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 99.42543949 60 forest 1 32 3041 Ivory Coast Mopri unspecified 5.8043 -4.94351 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 99.42543949 60 forest 1 32 3042 Ivory Coast Mopri unspecified 5.8043 -4.94351 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 99.42543949 60 forest 1 32 3043 Ivory Coast Mopri unspecified 5.8043 -4.94351 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 99.42543949 60 forest 1 32 3044 Ivory Coast Mopri unspecified 5.8043 -4.94351 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 99.42543949 60 forest 1 32 3045 Ivory Coast Mopri unspecified 5.8043 -4.94351 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 99.42543949 60 forest 1 32 3046 Ivory Coast Mopri unspecified 5.8043 -4.94351 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 99.42543949 60 forest 1 32 3047 Ivory Coast Mopri unspecified 5.8043 -4.94351 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 99.42543949 60 forest 1 32 3048 Ivory Coast Mopri unspecified 5.8043 -4.94351 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 99.42543949 60 forest 1 32 3049 Ivory Coast Mopri unspecified 5.8043 -4.94351 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 99.42543949 60 forest 1 32 3050 Ivory Coast Mopri unspecified 5.8043 -4.94351 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 99.42543949 60 forest 1 32 3051 Ivory Coast Mopri unspecified 5.8043 -4.94351 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 99.42543949 60 forest 1 32 3052 Ivory Coast Mopri unspecified 5.8043 -4.94351 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 99.42543949 60 forest 1 32 3053 Ivory Coast Mopri unspecified 5.8043 -4.94351 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 99.42543949 60 forest 1 32 3054 Ivory Coast Mopri unspecified 5.8043 -4.94351 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 99.42543949 60 forest 1 32 3055 Ivory Coast Mopri unspecified 5.8043 -4.94351 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 99.42543949 60 forest 1 32 3056 Ivory Coast Mopri unspecified 5.8043 -4.94351 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 99.42543949 60 forest 1 32 3057 Ivory Coast Mopri unspecified 5.8043 -4.94351 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 99.42543949 60 forest 1 32 3058 Ivory Coast Mopri unspecified 5.8043 -4.94351 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 99.42543949 60 forest 1 32 3059 Ivory Coast Mopri unspecified 5.8043 -4.94351 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 99.42543949 60 forest 1 32 3060 Ivory Coast Mopri unspecified 5.8043 -4.94351 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 99.42543949 60 forest 1 32 3061 Ivory Coast Mopri unspecified 5.8043 -4.94351 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 99.42543949 60 forest 1 32 3062 Ivory Coast Mopri unspecified 5.8043 -4.94351 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 99.42543949 60 forest 1 32 3063 Ivory Coast Mopri unspecified 5.8043 -4.94351 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 99.42543949 60 forest 1 32 3064 Ivory Coast Mopri unspecified 5.8043 -4.94351 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 99.42543949 60 forest 1 32 3065 Ivory Coast Mopri unspecified 5.8043 -4.94351 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 99.42543949 60 forest 1 32 3066 Ivory Coast Mopri unspecified 5.8043 -4.94351 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 99.42543949 60 forest 1 32 3067 Ivory Coast Mopri unspecified 5.8043 -4.94351 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 99.42543949 60 forest 1 32 3068 Ivory Coast Mopri unspecified 5.8043 -4.94351 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 99.42543949 60 forest 1 32 3069 Ivory Coast Mopri unspecified 5.8043 -4.94351 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 99.42543949 60 forest 1 32 3070 Gabon Moukalaba unspecified -2.366667 10.5 troglodytes accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 96.28447571 73 forest 50 10 "\Wilfried and Yamagiwa 2014 Use of Tool Sets by Chimpanzees for Multiple Purposes in Moukalaba-Doudou National Park, Gabon Primates 55: 467-472\""""" 3071 Gabon Moukalaba unspecified -2.366667 10.5 troglodytes algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 96.28447571 73 forest 50 10 Nishimura et al. 2003 A Case Report of a Novel Type of Stick Use by Wild Chimpanzees Primates 44: 199-201 3072 Gabon Moukalaba unspecified -2.366667 10.5 troglodytes algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 96.28447571 73 forest 50 10 3073 Gabon Moukalaba unspecified -2.366667 10.5 troglodytes algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 96.28447571 73 forest 50 10 3074 Gabon Moukalaba unspecified -2.366667 10.5 troglodytes ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 96.28447571 73 forest 50 10 3075 Gabon Moukalaba unspecified -2.366667 10.5 troglodytes ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 96.28447571 73 forest 50 10 3076 Gabon Moukalaba unspecified -2.366667 10.5 troglodytes ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 96.28447571 73 forest 50 10 3077 Gabon Moukalaba unspecified -2.366667 10.5 troglodytes ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 96.28447571 73 forest 50 10 3078 Gabon Moukalaba unspecified -2.366667 10.5 troglodytes bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 96.28447571 73 forest 50 10 3079 Gabon Moukalaba unspecified -2.366667 10.5 troglodytes cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 96.28447571 73 forest 50 10 3080 Gabon Moukalaba unspecified -2.366667 10.5 troglodytes fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 96.28447571 73 forest 50 10 3081 Gabon Moukalaba unspecified -2.366667 10.5 troglodytes ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 96.28447571 73 forest 50 10 3082 Gabon Moukalaba unspecified -2.366667 10.5 troglodytes honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 96.28447571 73 forest 50 10 3083 Gabon Moukalaba unspecified -2.366667 10.5 troglodytes honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 96.28447571 73 forest 50 10 3084 Gabon Moukalaba unspecified -2.366667 10.5 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 96.28447571 73 forest 50 10 3085 Gabon Moukalaba unspecified -2.366667 10.5 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 1 1 96.28447571 73 forest 50 10 3086 Gabon Moukalaba unspecified -2.366667 10.5 troglodytes leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 96.28447571 73 forest 50 10 3087 Gabon Moukalaba unspecified -2.366667 10.5 troglodytes leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 96.28447571 73 forest 50 10 3088 Gabon Moukalaba unspecified -2.366667 10.5 troglodytes leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 96.28447571 73 forest 50 10 3089 Gabon Moukalaba unspecified -2.366667 10.5 troglodytes marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 96.28447571 73 forest 50 10 3090 Gabon Moukalaba unspecified -2.366667 10.5 troglodytes moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 96.28447571 73 forest 50 10 3091 Gabon Moukalaba unspecified -2.366667 10.5 troglodytes nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 96.28447571 73 forest 50 10 3092 Gabon Moukalaba unspecified -2.366667 10.5 troglodytes pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 96.28447571 73 forest 50 10 3093 Gabon Moukalaba unspecified -2.366667 10.5 troglodytes stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 96.28447571 73 forest 50 10 3094 Gabon Moukalaba unspecified -2.366667 10.5 troglodytes termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 96.28447571 73 forest 50 10 3095 Gabon Moukalaba unspecified -2.366667 10.5 troglodytes termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 96.28447571 73 forest 50 10 3096 Gabon Moukalaba unspecified -2.366667 10.5 troglodytes termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 96.28447571 73 forest 50 10 3097 Gabon Moukalaba unspecified -2.366667 10.5 troglodytes termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 96.28447571 73 forest 50 10 3098 Gabon Moukalaba unspecified -2.366667 10.5 troglodytes tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 96.28447571 73 forest 50 10 3099 Gabon Moukalaba unspecified -2.366667 10.5 troglodytes USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 96.28447571 73 forest 50 10 3100 Gabon Moukalaba unspecified -2.366667 10.5 troglodytes water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 96.28447571 73 forest 50 10 3101 Ivory Coast Mt Betro unspecified 6.460176 -8.187518 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 23.26011846 60 forest 1 32 Boesch et al. 1994 Is Nut Cracking in Wild Chimpanzees a Cultural Behaviour? Journal of Human Evolution 26: 325-338 3102 Ivory Coast Mt Betro unspecified 6.460176 -8.187518 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 23.26011846 60 forest 1 32 3103 Ivory Coast Mt Betro unspecified 6.460176 -8.187518 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 23.26011846 60 forest 1 32 3104 Ivory Coast Mt Betro unspecified 6.460176 -8.187518 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 23.26011846 60 forest 1 32 3105 Ivory Coast Mt Betro unspecified 6.460176 -8.187518 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 23.26011846 60 forest 1 32 3106 Ivory Coast Mt Betro unspecified 6.460176 -8.187518 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 23.26011846 60 forest 1 32 3107 Ivory Coast Mt Betro unspecified 6.460176 -8.187518 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 23.26011846 60 forest 1 32 3108 Ivory Coast Mt Betro unspecified 6.460176 -8.187518 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 23.26011846 60 forest 1 32 3109 Ivory Coast Mt Betro unspecified 6.460176 -8.187518 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 23.26011846 60 forest 1 32 3110 Ivory Coast Mt Betro unspecified 6.460176 -8.187518 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 23.26011846 60 forest 1 32 3111 Ivory Coast Mt Betro unspecified 6.460176 -8.187518 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 23.26011846 60 forest 1 32 3112 Ivory Coast Mt Betro unspecified 6.460176 -8.187518 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 23.26011846 60 forest 1 32 3113 Ivory Coast Mt Betro unspecified 6.460176 -8.187518 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 23.26011846 60 forest 1 32 3114 Ivory Coast Mt Betro unspecified 6.460176 -8.187518 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 23.26011846 60 forest 1 32 3115 Ivory Coast Mt Betro unspecified 6.460176 -8.187518 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 23.26011846 60 forest 1 32 3116 Ivory Coast Mt Betro unspecified 6.460176 -8.187518 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 23.26011846 60 forest 1 32 3117 Ivory Coast Mt Betro unspecified 6.460176 -8.187518 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 23.26011846 60 forest 1 32 3118 Ivory Coast Mt Betro unspecified 6.460176 -8.187518 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 23.26011846 60 forest 1 32 3119 Ivory Coast Mt Betro unspecified 6.460176 -8.187518 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 23.26011846 60 forest 1 32 3120 Ivory Coast Mt Betro unspecified 6.460176 -8.187518 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 23.26011846 60 forest 1 32 3121 Ivory Coast Mt Betro unspecified 6.460176 -8.187518 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 23.26011846 60 forest 1 32 3122 Ivory Coast Mt Betro unspecified 6.460176 -8.187518 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 23.26011846 60 forest 1 32 3123 Ivory Coast Mt Betro unspecified 6.460176 -8.187518 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 23.26011846 60 forest 1 32 3124 Ivory Coast Mt Betro unspecified 6.460176 -8.187518 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 23.26011846 60 forest 1 32 3125 Ivory Coast Mt Betro unspecified 6.460176 -8.187518 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 23.26011846 60 forest 1 32 3126 Ivory Coast Mt Betro unspecified 6.460176 -8.187518 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 23.26011846 60 forest 1 32 3127 Ivory Coast Mt Betro unspecified 6.460176 -8.187518 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 23.26011846 60 forest 1 32 3128 Ivory Coast Mt Betro unspecified 6.460176 -8.187518 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 23.26011846 60 forest 1 32 3129 Ivory Coast Mt Betro unspecified 6.460176 -8.187518 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 23.26011846 60 forest 1 32 3130 Ivory Coast Mt Betro unspecified 6.460176 -8.187518 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 23.26011846 60 forest 1 32 3131 Ivory Coast Mt Betro unspecified 6.460176 -8.187518 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 23.26011846 60 forest 1 32 3132 Senegal Mt. Assirik unspecified 12.8833 -12.7667 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 635.4210849 121 savanna 60 12 "\Bermejo et al. 1989 New Observations on the Tool-behavior of Chimpanzees from Mt. Assirik (Senegal, West Africa) Primates 30: 65-73\""""" 3133 Senegal Mt. Assirik unspecified 12.8833 -12.7667 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 635.4210849 121 savanna 60 12 Whiten et al. 2001 Charting Cultural Variation in Chimpanzees Behaviour 138: 1481-1516 3134 Senegal Mt. Assirik unspecified 12.8833 -12.7667 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 635.4210849 121 savanna 60 12 "\Baldwin et al. 1982 Wide-Ranging Chimpanzees at Mt. Assirik, Senegal International Journal of Primatology 3: 367-385\""""" 3135 Senegal Mt. Assirik unspecified 12.8833 -12.7667 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 635.4210849 121 savanna 60 12 "\McGrew et al. 1988 Diet of Wild Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) at Mt. Assirik, Senegal: I. Composition American Journal of Primatology 16: 213-226 \""""" 3136 Senegal Mt. Assirik unspecified 12.8833 -12.7667 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 635.4210849 121 savanna 60 12 "\McGrew 2004 The Cultured Chimpanzee: Reflections on Cultural Primatology Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK\""""" 3137 Senegal Mt. Assirik unspecified 12.8833 -12.7667 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 635.4210849 121 savanna 60 12 "\McGrew et al. 1981 Chimpanzees in a Hot, Dry and Open Habitat: Mt. Assirik, Senegal, West Africa Journal of Human Evolution 10: 227-244\""""" 3138 Senegal Mt. Assirik unspecified 12.8833 -12.7667 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 635.4210849 121 savanna 60 12 "\Pruetz et al. 2012 Update on the Assirik Chimpanzee Niokolo Koba National Park, Senegal Pan Africa News 19: 6-7\""""" 3139 Senegal Mt. Assirik unspecified 12.8833 -12.7667 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 1 1 635.4210849 121 savanna 60 12 "\McGrew et al. 1979 Chimpanzees, Tools, and Termites: Cross-Cultural Comparisons of Senegal, Tanzania, and Rio Muni Man 14: 185-214\""""" 3140 Senegal Mt. Assirik unspecified 12.8833 -12.7667 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 635.4210849 121 savanna 60 12 "\Galat et al. 2008 Our Cousins Chimpanzees and Baboons Face Global Warming by Digging Wells to Filtrate Drinking Water Proceedings 13th International Water Resource Association Congress, Nanterre, France\""""" 3141 Senegal Mt. Assirik unspecified 12.8833 -12.7667 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 1 1 635.4210849 121 savanna 60 12 Pruetz et al. 2008 Arboreal Nesting as Anti-predator Adaptation by Savanna Chimpanzees in Southeastern Senegal American Journal of Primatology 70: 393-401 3142 Senegal Mt. Assirik unspecified 12.8833 -12.7667 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 1 1 635.4210849 121 savanna 60 12 Schoening et al. 2008 The Nature of Culture: Technological Variation in Chimpanzee Predation on Army Ants Revisited Journal of Human Evolution 55: 48-59 3143 Senegal Mt. Assirik unspecified 12.8833 -12.7667 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 1 1 635.4210849 121 savanna 60 12 "\Hunt and McGrew 2002. Chimpanzees in the Dry Habitats of Assirik, Senegal and Semliki Wildlife Reserve pp.35-51, In: Behavioural Diversity in Chimpanzees and Bonobos, (Eds.) C. Boesch, G. Hohmann, L. Marchant. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.\""""" 3144 Senegal Mt. Assirik unspecified 12.8833 -12.7667 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 635.4210849 121 savanna 60 12 3145 Senegal Mt. Assirik unspecified 12.8833 -12.7667 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 635.4210849 121 savanna 60 12 3146 Senegal Mt. Assirik unspecified 12.8833 -12.7667 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 635.4210849 121 savanna 60 12 3147 Senegal Mt. Assirik unspecified 12.8833 -12.7667 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 635.4210849 121 savanna 60 12 3148 Senegal Mt. Assirik unspecified 12.8833 -12.7667 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 635.4210849 121 savanna 60 12 3149 Senegal Mt. Assirik unspecified 12.8833 -12.7667 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 635.4210849 121 savanna 60 12 3150 Senegal Mt. Assirik unspecified 12.8833 -12.7667 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 635.4210849 121 savanna 60 12 3151 Senegal Mt. Assirik unspecified 12.8833 -12.7667 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 635.4210849 121 savanna 60 12 3152 Senegal Mt. Assirik unspecified 12.8833 -12.7667 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 635.4210849 121 savanna 60 12 3153 Senegal Mt. Assirik unspecified 12.8833 -12.7667 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool not applicable NA 635.4210849 121 savanna 60 12 3154 Senegal Mt. Assirik unspecified 12.8833 -12.7667 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool not applicable NA 635.4210849 121 savanna 60 12 3155 Senegal Mt. Assirik unspecified 12.8833 -12.7667 verus stone_throwing communication tool 1 1 635.4210849 121 savanna 60 12 3156 Senegal Mt. Assirik unspecified 12.8833 -12.7667 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 635.4210849 121 savanna 60 12 3157 Senegal Mt. Assirik unspecified 12.8833 -12.7667 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 635.4210849 121 savanna 60 12 3158 Senegal Mt. Assirik unspecified 12.8833 -12.7667 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 635.4210849 121 savanna 60 12 3159 Senegal Mt. Assirik unspecified 12.8833 -12.7667 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 635.4210849 121 savanna 60 12 3160 Senegal Mt. Assirik unspecified 12.8833 -12.7667 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 635.4210849 121 savanna 60 12 3161 Senegal Mt. Assirik unspecified 12.8833 -12.7667 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 635.4210849 121 savanna 60 12 3162 Senegal Mt. Assirik unspecified 12.8833 -12.7667 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 635.4210849 121 savanna 60 12 3163 Cameroon Mt. Cameroon unspecified 4.35989 9.16283 ellioti accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 51.28792198 51 forest 30 21 PanAf Data 3164 Cameroon Mt. Cameroon unspecified 4.35989 9.16283 ellioti algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 51.28792198 51 forest 30 21 3165 Cameroon Mt. Cameroon unspecified 4.35989 9.16283 ellioti algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 51.28792198 51 forest 30 21 3166 Cameroon Mt. Cameroon unspecified 4.35989 9.16283 ellioti algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 51.28792198 51 forest 30 21 3167 Cameroon Mt. Cameroon unspecified 4.35989 9.16283 ellioti ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 51.28792198 51 forest 30 21 3168 Cameroon Mt. Cameroon unspecified 4.35989 9.16283 ellioti ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 51.28792198 51 forest 30 21 3169 Cameroon Mt. Cameroon unspecified 4.35989 9.16283 ellioti ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 51.28792198 51 forest 30 21 3170 Cameroon Mt. Cameroon unspecified 4.35989 9.16283 ellioti ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 51.28792198 51 forest 30 21 3171 Cameroon Mt. Cameroon unspecified 4.35989 9.16283 ellioti bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 51.28792198 51 forest 30 21 3172 Cameroon Mt. Cameroon unspecified 4.35989 9.16283 ellioti cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 51.28792198 51 forest 30 21 3173 Cameroon Mt. Cameroon unspecified 4.35989 9.16283 ellioti fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 51.28792198 51 forest 30 21 3174 Cameroon Mt. Cameroon unspecified 4.35989 9.16283 ellioti ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 51.28792198 51 forest 30 21 3175 Cameroon Mt. Cameroon unspecified 4.35989 9.16283 ellioti honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 51.28792198 51 forest 30 21 3176 Cameroon Mt. Cameroon unspecified 4.35989 9.16283 ellioti honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 51.28792198 51 forest 30 21 3177 Cameroon Mt. Cameroon unspecified 4.35989 9.16283 ellioti honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 51.28792198 51 forest 30 21 3178 Cameroon Mt. Cameroon unspecified 4.35989 9.16283 ellioti honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 51.28792198 51 forest 30 21 3179 Cameroon Mt. Cameroon unspecified 4.35989 9.16283 ellioti leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 51.28792198 51 forest 30 21 3180 Cameroon Mt. Cameroon unspecified 4.35989 9.16283 ellioti leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 51.28792198 51 forest 30 21 3181 Cameroon Mt. Cameroon unspecified 4.35989 9.16283 ellioti leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 51.28792198 51 forest 30 21 3182 Cameroon Mt. Cameroon unspecified 4.35989 9.16283 ellioti marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 51.28792198 51 forest 30 21 3183 Cameroon Mt. Cameroon unspecified 4.35989 9.16283 ellioti moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 51.28792198 51 forest 30 21 3184 Cameroon Mt. Cameroon unspecified 4.35989 9.16283 ellioti nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 51.28792198 51 forest 30 21 3185 Cameroon Mt. Cameroon unspecified 4.35989 9.16283 ellioti pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 51.28792198 51 forest 30 21 3186 Cameroon Mt. Cameroon unspecified 4.35989 9.16283 ellioti stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 51.28792198 51 forest 30 21 3187 Cameroon Mt. Cameroon unspecified 4.35989 9.16283 ellioti termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 51.28792198 51 forest 30 21 3188 Cameroon Mt. Cameroon unspecified 4.35989 9.16283 ellioti termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 51.28792198 51 forest 30 21 3189 Cameroon Mt. Cameroon unspecified 4.35989 9.16283 ellioti termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 51.28792198 51 forest 30 21 3190 Cameroon Mt. Cameroon unspecified 4.35989 9.16283 ellioti termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 51.28792198 51 forest 30 21 3191 Cameroon Mt. Cameroon unspecified 4.35989 9.16283 ellioti tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 51.28792198 51 forest 30 21 3192 Cameroon Mt. Cameroon unspecified 4.35989 9.16283 ellioti USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 51.28792198 51 forest 30 21 3193 Cameroon Mt. Cameroon unspecified 4.35989 9.16283 ellioti water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 51.28792198 51 forest 30 21 3194 Gabon Mt. Cristal unspecified 0.778781 10.215158 troglodytes accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 3.679357154 63 forest 12 3 PanAf Data 3195 Gabon Mt. Cristal unspecified 0.778781 10.215158 troglodytes algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 3.679357154 63 forest 12 3 3196 Gabon Mt. Cristal unspecified 0.778781 10.215158 troglodytes algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 3.679357154 63 forest 12 3 3197 Gabon Mt. Cristal unspecified 0.778781 10.215158 troglodytes algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 3.679357154 63 forest 12 3 3198 Gabon Mt. Cristal unspecified 0.778781 10.215158 troglodytes ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 3.679357154 63 forest 12 3 3199 Gabon Mt. Cristal unspecified 0.778781 10.215158 troglodytes ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 3.679357154 63 forest 12 3 3200 Gabon Mt. Cristal unspecified 0.778781 10.215158 troglodytes ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 3.679357154 63 forest 12 3 3201 Gabon Mt. Cristal unspecified 0.778781 10.215158 troglodytes ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 3.679357154 63 forest 12 3 3202 Gabon Mt. Cristal unspecified 0.778781 10.215158 troglodytes bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 3.679357154 63 forest 12 3 3203 Gabon Mt. Cristal unspecified 0.778781 10.215158 troglodytes cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 3.679357154 63 forest 12 3 3204 Gabon Mt. Cristal unspecified 0.778781 10.215158 troglodytes fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 3.679357154 63 forest 12 3 3205 Gabon Mt. Cristal unspecified 0.778781 10.215158 troglodytes ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 3.679357154 63 forest 12 3 3206 Gabon Mt. Cristal unspecified 0.778781 10.215158 troglodytes honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 3.679357154 63 forest 12 3 3207 Gabon Mt. Cristal unspecified 0.778781 10.215158 troglodytes honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 3.679357154 63 forest 12 3 3208 Gabon Mt. Cristal unspecified 0.778781 10.215158 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 3.679357154 63 forest 12 3 3209 Gabon Mt. Cristal unspecified 0.778781 10.215158 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 3.679357154 63 forest 12 3 3210 Gabon Mt. Cristal unspecified 0.778781 10.215158 troglodytes leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 3.679357154 63 forest 12 3 3211 Gabon Mt. Cristal unspecified 0.778781 10.215158 troglodytes leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 3.679357154 63 forest 12 3 3212 Gabon Mt. Cristal unspecified 0.778781 10.215158 troglodytes leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 3.679357154 63 forest 12 3 3213 Gabon Mt. Cristal unspecified 0.778781 10.215158 troglodytes marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 3.679357154 63 forest 12 3 3214 Gabon Mt. Cristal unspecified 0.778781 10.215158 troglodytes moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 3.679357154 63 forest 12 3 3215 Gabon Mt. Cristal unspecified 0.778781 10.215158 troglodytes nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 3.679357154 63 forest 12 3 3216 Gabon Mt. Cristal unspecified 0.778781 10.215158 troglodytes pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 3.679357154 63 forest 12 3 3217 Gabon Mt. Cristal unspecified 0.778781 10.215158 troglodytes stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 3.679357154 63 forest 12 3 3218 Gabon Mt. Cristal unspecified 0.778781 10.215158 troglodytes termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 3.679357154 63 forest 12 3 3219 Gabon Mt. Cristal unspecified 0.778781 10.215158 troglodytes termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 3.679357154 63 forest 12 3 3220 Gabon Mt. Cristal unspecified 0.778781 10.215158 troglodytes termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 3.679357154 63 forest 12 3 3221 Gabon Mt. Cristal unspecified 0.778781 10.215158 troglodytes termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 1 1 3.679357154 63 forest 12 3 3222 Gabon Mt. Cristal unspecified 0.778781 10.215158 troglodytes tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 3.679357154 63 forest 12 3 3223 Gabon Mt. Cristal unspecified 0.778781 10.215158 troglodytes USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 3.679357154 63 forest 12 3 3224 Gabon Mt. Cristal unspecified 0.778781 10.215158 troglodytes water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 3.679357154 63 forest 12 3 3225 Ivory Coast Mt. Kope unspecified 4.997234 -7.442534 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 42 forest 1 32 Boesch et al. 1994 Is Nut Cracking in Wild Chimpanzees a Cultural Behaviour? Journal of Human Evolution 26: 325-338 3226 Ivory Coast Mt. Kope unspecified 4.997234 -7.442534 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 0 42 forest 1 32 3227 Ivory Coast Mt. Kope unspecified 4.997234 -7.442534 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 0 42 forest 1 32 3228 Ivory Coast Mt. Kope unspecified 4.997234 -7.442534 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 0 42 forest 1 32 3229 Ivory Coast Mt. Kope unspecified 4.997234 -7.442534 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 0 42 forest 1 32 3230 Ivory Coast Mt. Kope unspecified 4.997234 -7.442534 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 0 42 forest 1 32 3231 Ivory Coast Mt. Kope unspecified 4.997234 -7.442534 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 0 42 forest 1 32 3232 Ivory Coast Mt. Kope unspecified 4.997234 -7.442534 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 0 42 forest 1 32 3233 Ivory Coast Mt. Kope unspecified 4.997234 -7.442534 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 42 forest 1 32 3234 Ivory Coast Mt. Kope unspecified 4.997234 -7.442534 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 42 forest 1 32 3235 Ivory Coast Mt. Kope unspecified 4.997234 -7.442534 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 0 42 forest 1 32 3236 Ivory Coast Mt. Kope unspecified 4.997234 -7.442534 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 42 forest 1 32 3237 Ivory Coast Mt. Kope unspecified 4.997234 -7.442534 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 0 42 forest 1 32 3238 Ivory Coast Mt. Kope unspecified 4.997234 -7.442534 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 0 42 forest 1 32 3239 Ivory Coast Mt. Kope unspecified 4.997234 -7.442534 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 0 42 forest 1 32 3240 Ivory Coast Mt. Kope unspecified 4.997234 -7.442534 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 0 42 forest 1 32 3241 Ivory Coast Mt. Kope unspecified 4.997234 -7.442534 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 0 42 forest 1 32 3242 Ivory Coast Mt. Kope unspecified 4.997234 -7.442534 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 42 forest 1 32 3243 Ivory Coast Mt. Kope unspecified 4.997234 -7.442534 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 42 forest 1 32 3244 Ivory Coast Mt. Kope unspecified 4.997234 -7.442534 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 42 forest 1 32 3245 Ivory Coast Mt. Kope unspecified 4.997234 -7.442534 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 42 forest 1 32 3246 Ivory Coast Mt. Kope unspecified 4.997234 -7.442534 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 1 1 0 42 forest 1 32 3247 Ivory Coast Mt. Kope unspecified 4.997234 -7.442534 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 0 42 forest 1 32 3248 Ivory Coast Mt. Kope unspecified 4.997234 -7.442534 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 42 forest 1 32 3249 Ivory Coast Mt. Kope unspecified 4.997234 -7.442534 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 0 42 forest 1 32 3250 Ivory Coast Mt. Kope unspecified 4.997234 -7.442534 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 0 42 forest 1 32 3251 Ivory Coast Mt. Kope unspecified 4.997234 -7.442534 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 0 42 forest 1 32 3252 Ivory Coast Mt. Kope unspecified 4.997234 -7.442534 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 0 42 forest 1 32 3253 Ivory Coast Mt. Kope unspecified 4.997234 -7.442534 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 42 forest 1 32 3254 Ivory Coast Mt. Kope unspecified 4.997234 -7.442534 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 0 42 forest 1 32 3255 Ivory Coast Mt. Kope unspecified 4.997234 -7.442534 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 0 42 forest 1 32 3256 Ivory Coast Mt. Nimba unspecified 7.622588 -8.408059 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 Boesch et al. 1994 Is Nut Cracking in Wild Chimpanzees a Cultural Behaviour? Journal of Human Evolution 26: 325-338 3257 Ivory Coast Mt. Nimba unspecified 7.622588 -8.408059 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 3258 Ivory Coast Mt. Nimba unspecified 7.622588 -8.408059 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 3259 Ivory Coast Mt. Nimba unspecified 7.622588 -8.408059 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 3260 Ivory Coast Mt. Nimba unspecified 7.622588 -8.408059 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 3261 Ivory Coast Mt. Nimba unspecified 7.622588 -8.408059 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 3262 Ivory Coast Mt. Nimba unspecified 7.622588 -8.408059 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 3263 Ivory Coast Mt. Nimba unspecified 7.622588 -8.408059 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 3264 Ivory Coast Mt. Nimba unspecified 7.622588 -8.408059 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 3265 Ivory Coast Mt. Nimba unspecified 7.622588 -8.408059 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 3266 Ivory Coast Mt. Nimba unspecified 7.622588 -8.408059 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 3267 Ivory Coast Mt. Nimba unspecified 7.622588 -8.408059 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 3268 Ivory Coast Mt. Nimba unspecified 7.622588 -8.408059 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 3269 Ivory Coast Mt. Nimba unspecified 7.622588 -8.408059 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 3270 Ivory Coast Mt. Nimba unspecified 7.622588 -8.408059 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 3271 Ivory Coast Mt. Nimba unspecified 7.622588 -8.408059 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 3272 Ivory Coast Mt. Nimba unspecified 7.622588 -8.408059 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 3273 Ivory Coast Mt. Nimba unspecified 7.622588 -8.408059 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 3274 Ivory Coast Mt. Nimba unspecified 7.622588 -8.408059 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 3275 Ivory Coast Mt. Nimba unspecified 7.622588 -8.408059 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 3276 Ivory Coast Mt. Nimba unspecified 7.622588 -8.408059 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 3277 Ivory Coast Mt. Nimba unspecified 7.622588 -8.408059 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 3278 Ivory Coast Mt. Nimba unspecified 7.622588 -8.408059 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 3279 Ivory Coast Mt. Nimba unspecified 7.622588 -8.408059 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 3280 Ivory Coast Mt. Nimba unspecified 7.622588 -8.408059 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 3281 Ivory Coast Mt. Nimba unspecified 7.622588 -8.408059 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 3282 Ivory Coast Mt. Nimba unspecified 7.622588 -8.408059 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 3283 Ivory Coast Mt. Nimba unspecified 7.622588 -8.408059 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 3284 Ivory Coast Mt. Nimba unspecified 7.622588 -8.408059 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 3285 Ivory Coast Mt. Nimba unspecified 7.622588 -8.408059 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 3286 Ivory Coast Mt. Nimba unspecified 7.622588 -8.408059 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 0 65 forest 1 32 3287 Ivory Coast Mt. Peko unspecified 7.085422 -7.208701 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 77.4369488 62 forest 1 26 Boesch et al. 1994 Is Nut Cracking in Wild Chimpanzees a Cultural Behaviour? Journal of Human Evolution 26: 325-338 3288 Ivory Coast Mt. Peko unspecified 7.085422 -7.208701 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 77.4369488 62 forest 1 26 3289 Ivory Coast Mt. Peko unspecified 7.085422 -7.208701 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 77.4369488 62 forest 1 26 3290 Ivory Coast Mt. Peko unspecified 7.085422 -7.208701 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 77.4369488 62 forest 1 26 3291 Ivory Coast Mt. Peko unspecified 7.085422 -7.208701 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 77.4369488 62 forest 1 26 3292 Ivory Coast Mt. Peko unspecified 7.085422 -7.208701 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 77.4369488 62 forest 1 26 3293 Ivory Coast Mt. Peko unspecified 7.085422 -7.208701 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 77.4369488 62 forest 1 26 3294 Ivory Coast Mt. Peko unspecified 7.085422 -7.208701 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 77.4369488 62 forest 1 26 3295 Ivory Coast Mt. Peko unspecified 7.085422 -7.208701 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 77.4369488 62 forest 1 26 3296 Ivory Coast Mt. Peko unspecified 7.085422 -7.208701 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 77.4369488 62 forest 1 26 3297 Ivory Coast Mt. Peko unspecified 7.085422 -7.208701 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 77.4369488 62 forest 1 26 3298 Ivory Coast Mt. Peko unspecified 7.085422 -7.208701 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 77.4369488 62 forest 1 26 3299 Ivory Coast Mt. Peko unspecified 7.085422 -7.208701 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 77.4369488 62 forest 1 26 3300 Ivory Coast Mt. Peko unspecified 7.085422 -7.208701 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 77.4369488 62 forest 1 26 3301 Ivory Coast Mt. Peko unspecified 7.085422 -7.208701 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 77.4369488 62 forest 1 26 3302 Ivory Coast Mt. Peko unspecified 7.085422 -7.208701 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 77.4369488 62 forest 1 26 3303 Ivory Coast Mt. Peko unspecified 7.085422 -7.208701 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 77.4369488 62 forest 1 26 3304 Ivory Coast Mt. Peko unspecified 7.085422 -7.208701 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 77.4369488 62 forest 1 26 3305 Ivory Coast Mt. Peko unspecified 7.085422 -7.208701 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 77.4369488 62 forest 1 26 3306 Ivory Coast Mt. Peko unspecified 7.085422 -7.208701 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 77.4369488 62 forest 1 26 3307 Ivory Coast Mt. Peko unspecified 7.085422 -7.208701 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 77.4369488 62 forest 1 26 3308 Ivory Coast Mt. Peko unspecified 7.085422 -7.208701 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 77.4369488 62 forest 1 26 3309 Ivory Coast Mt. Peko unspecified 7.085422 -7.208701 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 77.4369488 62 forest 1 26 3310 Ivory Coast Mt. Peko unspecified 7.085422 -7.208701 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 77.4369488 62 forest 1 26 3311 Ivory Coast Mt. Peko unspecified 7.085422 -7.208701 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 77.4369488 62 forest 1 26 3312 Ivory Coast Mt. Peko unspecified 7.085422 -7.208701 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 77.4369488 62 forest 1 26 3313 Ivory Coast Mt. Peko unspecified 7.085422 -7.208701 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 77.4369488 62 forest 1 26 3314 Ivory Coast Mt. Peko unspecified 7.085422 -7.208701 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 77.4369488 62 forest 1 26 3315 Ivory Coast Mt. Peko unspecified 7.085422 -7.208701 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 77.4369488 62 forest 1 26 3316 Ivory Coast Mt. Peko unspecified 7.085422 -7.208701 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 77.4369488 62 forest 1 26 3317 Ivory Coast Mt. Peko unspecified 7.085422 -7.208701 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 77.4369488 62 forest 1 26 3318 Ivory Coast Mt. Sangbe unspecified 7.99814 -7.31279 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 109.8262302 66 savanna 17 28 PanAf Data 3319 Ivory Coast Mt. Sangbe unspecified 7.99814 -7.31279 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 109.8262302 66 savanna 17 28 3320 Ivory Coast Mt. Sangbe unspecified 7.99814 -7.31279 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 109.8262302 66 savanna 17 28 3321 Ivory Coast Mt. Sangbe unspecified 7.99814 -7.31279 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 109.8262302 66 savanna 17 28 3322 Ivory Coast Mt. Sangbe unspecified 7.99814 -7.31279 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 109.8262302 66 savanna 17 28 3323 Ivory Coast Mt. Sangbe unspecified 7.99814 -7.31279 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 109.8262302 66 savanna 17 28 3324 Ivory Coast Mt. Sangbe unspecified 7.99814 -7.31279 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 109.8262302 66 savanna 17 28 3325 Ivory Coast Mt. Sangbe unspecified 7.99814 -7.31279 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 109.8262302 66 savanna 17 28 3326 Ivory Coast Mt. Sangbe unspecified 7.99814 -7.31279 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 109.8262302 66 savanna 17 28 3327 Ivory Coast Mt. Sangbe unspecified 7.99814 -7.31279 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 109.8262302 66 savanna 17 28 3328 Ivory Coast Mt. Sangbe unspecified 7.99814 -7.31279 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 109.8262302 66 savanna 17 28 3329 Ivory Coast Mt. Sangbe unspecified 7.99814 -7.31279 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 109.8262302 66 savanna 17 28 3330 Ivory Coast Mt. Sangbe unspecified 7.99814 -7.31279 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 109.8262302 66 savanna 17 28 3331 Ivory Coast Mt. Sangbe unspecified 7.99814 -7.31279 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 109.8262302 66 savanna 17 28 3332 Ivory Coast Mt. Sangbe unspecified 7.99814 -7.31279 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 109.8262302 66 savanna 17 28 3333 Ivory Coast Mt. Sangbe unspecified 7.99814 -7.31279 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 109.8262302 66 savanna 17 28 3334 Ivory Coast Mt. Sangbe unspecified 7.99814 -7.31279 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 109.8262302 66 savanna 17 28 3335 Ivory Coast Mt. Sangbe unspecified 7.99814 -7.31279 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 109.8262302 66 savanna 17 28 3336 Ivory Coast Mt. Sangbe unspecified 7.99814 -7.31279 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 109.8262302 66 savanna 17 28 3337 Ivory Coast Mt. Sangbe unspecified 7.99814 -7.31279 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 109.8262302 66 savanna 17 28 3338 Ivory Coast Mt. Sangbe unspecified 7.99814 -7.31279 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 109.8262302 66 savanna 17 28 3339 Ivory Coast Mt. Sangbe unspecified 7.99814 -7.31279 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 109.8262302 66 savanna 17 28 3340 Ivory Coast Mt. Sangbe unspecified 7.99814 -7.31279 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 109.8262302 66 savanna 17 28 3341 Ivory Coast Mt. Sangbe unspecified 7.99814 -7.31279 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 109.8262302 66 savanna 17 28 3342 Ivory Coast Mt. Sangbe unspecified 7.99814 -7.31279 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 109.8262302 66 savanna 17 28 3343 Ivory Coast Mt. Sangbe unspecified 7.99814 -7.31279 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 109.8262302 66 savanna 17 28 3344 Ivory Coast Mt. Sangbe unspecified 7.99814 -7.31279 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 109.8262302 66 savanna 17 28 3345 Ivory Coast Mt. Sangbe unspecified 7.99814 -7.31279 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 109.8262302 66 savanna 17 28 3346 Ivory Coast Mt. Sangbe unspecified 7.99814 -7.31279 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 109.8262302 66 savanna 17 28 3347 Ivory Coast Mt. Sangbe unspecified 7.99814 -7.31279 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 109.8262302 66 savanna 17 28 3348 Ivory Coast Mt. Sangbe unspecified 7.99814 -7.31279 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 109.8262302 66 savanna 17 28 3349 Ivory Coast Mt. Zoa unspecified 6.6829 -7.8003 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 29.91750426 62 forest 1 21 Boesch et al. 1994 Is Nut Cracking in Wild Chimpanzees a Cultural Behaviour? Journal of Human Evolution 26: 325-338 3350 Ivory Coast Mt. Zoa unspecified 6.6829 -7.8003 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 29.91750426 62 forest 1 21 3351 Ivory Coast Mt. Zoa unspecified 6.6829 -7.8003 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 29.91750426 62 forest 1 21 3352 Ivory Coast Mt. Zoa unspecified 6.6829 -7.8003 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 29.91750426 62 forest 1 21 3353 Ivory Coast Mt. Zoa unspecified 6.6829 -7.8003 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 29.91750426 62 forest 1 21 3354 Ivory Coast Mt. Zoa unspecified 6.6829 -7.8003 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 29.91750426 62 forest 1 21 3355 Ivory Coast Mt. Zoa unspecified 6.6829 -7.8003 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 29.91750426 62 forest 1 21 3356 Ivory Coast Mt. Zoa unspecified 6.6829 -7.8003 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 29.91750426 62 forest 1 21 3357 Ivory Coast Mt. Zoa unspecified 6.6829 -7.8003 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 29.91750426 62 forest 1 21 3358 Ivory Coast Mt. Zoa unspecified 6.6829 -7.8003 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 29.91750426 62 forest 1 21 3359 Ivory Coast Mt. Zoa unspecified 6.6829 -7.8003 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 29.91750426 62 forest 1 21 3360 Ivory Coast Mt. Zoa unspecified 6.6829 -7.8003 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 29.91750426 62 forest 1 21 3361 Ivory Coast Mt. Zoa unspecified 6.6829 -7.8003 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 29.91750426 62 forest 1 21 3362 Ivory Coast Mt. Zoa unspecified 6.6829 -7.8003 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 29.91750426 62 forest 1 21 3363 Ivory Coast Mt. Zoa unspecified 6.6829 -7.8003 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 29.91750426 62 forest 1 21 3364 Ivory Coast Mt. Zoa unspecified 6.6829 -7.8003 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 29.91750426 62 forest 1 21 3365 Ivory Coast Mt. Zoa unspecified 6.6829 -7.8003 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 29.91750426 62 forest 1 21 3366 Ivory Coast Mt. Zoa unspecified 6.6829 -7.8003 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 29.91750426 62 forest 1 21 3367 Ivory Coast Mt. Zoa unspecified 6.6829 -7.8003 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 29.91750426 62 forest 1 21 3368 Ivory Coast Mt. Zoa unspecified 6.6829 -7.8003 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 29.91750426 62 forest 1 21 3369 Ivory Coast Mt. Zoa unspecified 6.6829 -7.8003 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 29.91750426 62 forest 1 21 3370 Ivory Coast Mt. Zoa unspecified 6.6829 -7.8003 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 1 1 29.91750426 62 forest 1 21 3371 Ivory Coast Mt. Zoa unspecified 6.6829 -7.8003 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 29.91750426 62 forest 1 21 3372 Ivory Coast Mt. Zoa unspecified 6.6829 -7.8003 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 29.91750426 62 forest 1 21 3373 Ivory Coast Mt. Zoa unspecified 6.6829 -7.8003 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 29.91750426 62 forest 1 21 3374 Ivory Coast Mt. Zoa unspecified 6.6829 -7.8003 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 29.91750426 62 forest 1 21 3375 Ivory Coast Mt. Zoa unspecified 6.6829 -7.8003 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 29.91750426 62 forest 1 21 3376 Ivory Coast Mt. Zoa unspecified 6.6829 -7.8003 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 29.91750426 62 forest 1 21 3377 Ivory Coast Mt. Zoa unspecified 6.6829 -7.8003 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 29.91750426 62 forest 1 21 3378 Ivory Coast Mt. Zoa unspecified 6.6829 -7.8003 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 29.91750426 62 forest 1 21 3379 Ivory Coast Mt. Zoa unspecified 6.6829 -7.8003 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 29.91750426 62 forest 1 21 3380 CAR Ndakan unspecified 2.333333 16.16667 troglodytes accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 218.8288946 40 forest 2 15 Fay and Carroll 1994 Chimpanzee Tool Use for Honey and Termite Extraction in Central Africa American Journal of Primatology 34: 309-317 3381 CAR Ndakan unspecified 2.333333 16.16667 troglodytes algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 218.8288946 40 forest 2 15 3382 CAR Ndakan unspecified 2.333333 16.16667 troglodytes algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 218.8288946 40 forest 2 15 3383 CAR Ndakan unspecified 2.333333 16.16667 troglodytes algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 218.8288946 40 forest 2 15 3384 CAR Ndakan unspecified 2.333333 16.16667 troglodytes ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 218.8288946 40 forest 2 15 3385 CAR Ndakan unspecified 2.333333 16.16667 troglodytes ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 218.8288946 40 forest 2 15 3386 CAR Ndakan unspecified 2.333333 16.16667 troglodytes ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 218.8288946 40 forest 2 15 3387 CAR Ndakan unspecified 2.333333 16.16667 troglodytes ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 218.8288946 40 forest 2 15 3388 CAR Ndakan unspecified 2.333333 16.16667 troglodytes bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 218.8288946 40 forest 2 15 3389 CAR Ndakan unspecified 2.333333 16.16667 troglodytes cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 218.8288946 40 forest 2 15 3390 CAR Ndakan unspecified 2.333333 16.16667 troglodytes fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 218.8288946 40 forest 2 15 3391 CAR Ndakan unspecified 2.333333 16.16667 troglodytes ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 218.8288946 40 forest 2 15 3392 CAR Ndakan unspecified 2.333333 16.16667 troglodytes honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 218.8288946 40 forest 2 15 3393 CAR Ndakan unspecified 2.333333 16.16667 troglodytes honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 1 1 218.8288946 40 forest 2 15 3394 CAR Ndakan unspecified 2.333333 16.16667 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 218.8288946 40 forest 2 15 3395 CAR Ndakan unspecified 2.333333 16.16667 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 218.8288946 40 forest 2 15 3396 CAR Ndakan unspecified 2.333333 16.16667 troglodytes leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 218.8288946 40 forest 2 15 3397 CAR Ndakan unspecified 2.333333 16.16667 troglodytes leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 218.8288946 40 forest 2 15 3398 CAR Ndakan unspecified 2.333333 16.16667 troglodytes leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 218.8288946 40 forest 2 15 3399 CAR Ndakan unspecified 2.333333 16.16667 troglodytes marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 218.8288946 40 forest 2 15 3400 CAR Ndakan unspecified 2.333333 16.16667 troglodytes moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 218.8288946 40 forest 2 15 3401 CAR Ndakan unspecified 2.333333 16.16667 troglodytes nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 218.8288946 40 forest 2 15 3402 CAR Ndakan unspecified 2.333333 16.16667 troglodytes pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 218.8288946 40 forest 2 15 3403 CAR Ndakan unspecified 2.333333 16.16667 troglodytes stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 218.8288946 40 forest 2 15 3404 CAR Ndakan unspecified 2.333333 16.16667 troglodytes termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 218.8288946 40 forest 2 15 3405 CAR Ndakan unspecified 2.333333 16.16667 troglodytes termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 218.8288946 40 forest 2 15 3406 CAR Ndakan unspecified 2.333333 16.16667 troglodytes termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 218.8288946 40 forest 2 15 3407 CAR Ndakan unspecified 2.333333 16.16667 troglodytes termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 218.8288946 40 forest 2 15 3408 CAR Ndakan unspecified 2.333333 16.16667 troglodytes tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 218.8288946 40 forest 2 15 3409 CAR Ndakan unspecified 2.333333 16.16667 troglodytes USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 218.8288946 40 forest 2 15 3410 CAR Ndakan unspecified 2.333333 16.16667 troglodytes water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 218.8288946 40 forest 2 15 3411 Congo Ndoki unspecified 2.585689 16.62913 troglodytes accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 204.2516532 41 forest 16 1 "\Kuroda et al. 1996 Preliminary Report on Predatory Behavior and Meat Sharing in Tschego Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) in the Ndoki Forest, Northern Congo Primates 37: 253-259\""""" 3412 Congo Ndoki unspecified 2.585689 16.62913 troglodytes algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 204.2516532 41 forest 16 1 "\Wondra et al. 2016 A New Report of Chimpanzee Ant-fishing from the Issa Valley, Tanzania African Primates 11: 1-18\""""" 3413 Congo Ndoki unspecified 2.585689 16.62913 troglodytes algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 204.2516532 41 forest 16 1 "\Suzuki et al. 1995 Tool-set for Termite-fishing by Chimpanzees in the Ndoki Forest, Congo Behaviour 132: 219-235\""""" 3414 Congo Ndoki unspecified 2.585689 16.62913 troglodytes algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 204.2516532 41 forest 16 1 3415 Congo Ndoki unspecified 2.585689 16.62913 troglodytes ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 204.2516532 41 forest 16 1 3416 Congo Ndoki unspecified 2.585689 16.62913 troglodytes ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 204.2516532 41 forest 16 1 3417 Congo Ndoki unspecified 2.585689 16.62913 troglodytes ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 1 1 204.2516532 41 forest 16 1 3418 Congo Ndoki unspecified 2.585689 16.62913 troglodytes ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 204.2516532 41 forest 16 1 3419 Congo Ndoki unspecified 2.585689 16.62913 troglodytes bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 204.2516532 41 forest 16 1 3420 Congo Ndoki unspecified 2.585689 16.62913 troglodytes cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 204.2516532 41 forest 16 1 3421 Congo Ndoki unspecified 2.585689 16.62913 troglodytes fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 204.2516532 41 forest 16 1 3422 Congo Ndoki unspecified 2.585689 16.62913 troglodytes ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 204.2516532 41 forest 16 1 3423 Congo Ndoki unspecified 2.585689 16.62913 troglodytes honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 204.2516532 41 forest 16 1 3424 Congo Ndoki unspecified 2.585689 16.62913 troglodytes honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 204.2516532 41 forest 16 1 3425 Congo Ndoki unspecified 2.585689 16.62913 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 204.2516532 41 forest 16 1 3426 Congo Ndoki unspecified 2.585689 16.62913 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 204.2516532 41 forest 16 1 3427 Congo Ndoki unspecified 2.585689 16.62913 troglodytes leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 204.2516532 41 forest 16 1 3428 Congo Ndoki unspecified 2.585689 16.62913 troglodytes leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 204.2516532 41 forest 16 1 3429 Congo Ndoki unspecified 2.585689 16.62913 troglodytes leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 204.2516532 41 forest 16 1 3430 Congo Ndoki unspecified 2.585689 16.62913 troglodytes marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 204.2516532 41 forest 16 1 3431 Congo Ndoki unspecified 2.585689 16.62913 troglodytes moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 204.2516532 41 forest 16 1 3432 Congo Ndoki unspecified 2.585689 16.62913 troglodytes nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 204.2516532 41 forest 16 1 3433 Congo Ndoki unspecified 2.585689 16.62913 troglodytes pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 204.2516532 41 forest 16 1 3434 Congo Ndoki unspecified 2.585689 16.62913 troglodytes stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 204.2516532 41 forest 16 1 3435 Congo Ndoki unspecified 2.585689 16.62913 troglodytes termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 204.2516532 41 forest 16 1 3436 Congo Ndoki unspecified 2.585689 16.62913 troglodytes termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 204.2516532 41 forest 16 1 3437 Congo Ndoki unspecified 2.585689 16.62913 troglodytes termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 204.2516532 41 forest 16 1 3438 Congo Ndoki unspecified 2.585689 16.62913 troglodytes termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 1 1 204.2516532 41 forest 16 1 3439 Congo Ndoki unspecified 2.585689 16.62913 troglodytes tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 204.2516532 41 forest 16 1 3440 Congo Ndoki unspecified 2.585689 16.62913 troglodytes USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 204.2516532 41 forest 16 1 3441 Congo Ndoki unspecified 2.585689 16.62913 troglodytes water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 204.2516532 41 forest 16 1 3442 Congo Ndoumbi-Lossi unspecified 0.2979 14.5147 troglodytes accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 272.7149448 49 forest 29 20 "\Bermejo 1999 Tool-set for Termite-fishing and Honey Extraction by Wild Chimpanzees in the Lossi Forest, Congo Primates 40: 619-627\""""" 3443 Congo Ndoumbi-Lossi unspecified 0.2979 14.5147 troglodytes algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 272.7149448 49 forest 29 20 3444 Congo Ndoumbi-Lossi unspecified 0.2979 14.5147 troglodytes algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 272.7149448 49 forest 29 20 3445 Congo Ndoumbi-Lossi unspecified 0.2979 14.5147 troglodytes algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 272.7149448 49 forest 29 20 3446 Congo Ndoumbi-Lossi unspecified 0.2979 14.5147 troglodytes ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 272.7149448 49 forest 29 20 3447 Congo Ndoumbi-Lossi unspecified 0.2979 14.5147 troglodytes ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 272.7149448 49 forest 29 20 3448 Congo Ndoumbi-Lossi unspecified 0.2979 14.5147 troglodytes ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 272.7149448 49 forest 29 20 3449 Congo Ndoumbi-Lossi unspecified 0.2979 14.5147 troglodytes ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 272.7149448 49 forest 29 20 3450 Congo Ndoumbi-Lossi unspecified 0.2979 14.5147 troglodytes bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 272.7149448 49 forest 29 20 3451 Congo Ndoumbi-Lossi unspecified 0.2979 14.5147 troglodytes cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 272.7149448 49 forest 29 20 3452 Congo Ndoumbi-Lossi unspecified 0.2979 14.5147 troglodytes fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 272.7149448 49 forest 29 20 3453 Congo Ndoumbi-Lossi unspecified 0.2979 14.5147 troglodytes ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 272.7149448 49 forest 29 20 3454 Congo Ndoumbi-Lossi unspecified 0.2979 14.5147 troglodytes honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 272.7149448 49 forest 29 20 3455 Congo Ndoumbi-Lossi unspecified 0.2979 14.5147 troglodytes honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 272.7149448 49 forest 29 20 3456 Congo Ndoumbi-Lossi unspecified 0.2979 14.5147 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 272.7149448 49 forest 29 20 3457 Congo Ndoumbi-Lossi unspecified 0.2979 14.5147 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 1 1 272.7149448 49 forest 29 20 3458 Congo Ndoumbi-Lossi unspecified 0.2979 14.5147 troglodytes leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 272.7149448 49 forest 29 20 3459 Congo Ndoumbi-Lossi unspecified 0.2979 14.5147 troglodytes leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 272.7149448 49 forest 29 20 3460 Congo Ndoumbi-Lossi unspecified 0.2979 14.5147 troglodytes leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 272.7149448 49 forest 29 20 3461 Congo Ndoumbi-Lossi unspecified 0.2979 14.5147 troglodytes marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 272.7149448 49 forest 29 20 3462 Congo Ndoumbi-Lossi unspecified 0.2979 14.5147 troglodytes moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 272.7149448 49 forest 29 20 3463 Congo Ndoumbi-Lossi unspecified 0.2979 14.5147 troglodytes nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 272.7149448 49 forest 29 20 3464 Congo Ndoumbi-Lossi unspecified 0.2979 14.5147 troglodytes pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 272.7149448 49 forest 29 20 3465 Congo Ndoumbi-Lossi unspecified 0.2979 14.5147 troglodytes stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 272.7149448 49 forest 29 20 3466 Congo Ndoumbi-Lossi unspecified 0.2979 14.5147 troglodytes termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 272.7149448 49 forest 29 20 3467 Congo Ndoumbi-Lossi unspecified 0.2979 14.5147 troglodytes termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 272.7149448 49 forest 29 20 3468 Congo Ndoumbi-Lossi unspecified 0.2979 14.5147 troglodytes termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 272.7149448 49 forest 29 20 3469 Congo Ndoumbi-Lossi unspecified 0.2979 14.5147 troglodytes termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 1 1 272.7149448 49 forest 29 20 3470 Congo Ndoumbi-Lossi unspecified 0.2979 14.5147 troglodytes tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 272.7149448 49 forest 29 20 3471 Congo Ndoumbi-Lossi unspecified 0.2979 14.5147 troglodytes USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 272.7149448 49 forest 29 20 3472 Congo Ndoumbi-Lossi unspecified 0.2979 14.5147 troglodytes water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 272.7149448 49 forest 29 20 3473 Nigeria Ngel Nyaki unspecified 6.883333 11.26667 ellioti accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 203.2680426 75 forest 44 26 "\Dutton 2015 New Tools Suggest Local Variation in Tool Use by a Montane Community of the Rare NigeriaûCameroon Chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes ellioti, in Nigeria Primates 56: 89-100\""""" 3474 Nigeria Ngel Nyaki unspecified 6.883333 11.26667 ellioti algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 203.2680426 75 forest 44 26 "\Dutton and Chapman 2015 Dietary Preferences of a Submontane Population of the Rare Nigerian?Cameroon Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes ellioti) in Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve, Nigeria American Journal of Primatology 77: 86-97\""""" 3475 Nigeria Ngel Nyaki unspecified 6.883333 11.26667 ellioti algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 203.2680426 75 forest 44 26 Dutton 2012 Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes ellioti) Ecology in a Nigerian Montane Forest PhD Thesis: University of Canterbury 3476 Nigeria Ngel Nyaki unspecified 6.883333 11.26667 ellioti algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 203.2680426 75 forest 44 26 3477 Nigeria Ngel Nyaki unspecified 6.883333 11.26667 ellioti ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 203.2680426 75 forest 44 26 3478 Nigeria Ngel Nyaki unspecified 6.883333 11.26667 ellioti ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 203.2680426 75 forest 44 26 3479 Nigeria Ngel Nyaki unspecified 6.883333 11.26667 ellioti ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 203.2680426 75 forest 44 26 3480 Nigeria Ngel Nyaki unspecified 6.883333 11.26667 ellioti ant_fishing foraging ants tool 1 1 203.2680426 75 forest 44 26 3481 Nigeria Ngel Nyaki unspecified 6.883333 11.26667 ellioti bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 203.2680426 75 forest 44 26 3482 Nigeria Ngel Nyaki unspecified 6.883333 11.26667 ellioti cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 203.2680426 75 forest 44 26 3483 Nigeria Ngel Nyaki unspecified 6.883333 11.26667 ellioti fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 203.2680426 75 forest 44 26 3484 Nigeria Ngel Nyaki unspecified 6.883333 11.26667 ellioti ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 203.2680426 75 forest 44 26 3485 Nigeria Ngel Nyaki unspecified 6.883333 11.26667 ellioti honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 203.2680426 75 forest 44 26 3486 Nigeria Ngel Nyaki unspecified 6.883333 11.26667 ellioti honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 203.2680426 75 forest 44 26 3487 Nigeria Ngel Nyaki unspecified 6.883333 11.26667 ellioti honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 203.2680426 75 forest 44 26 3488 Nigeria Ngel Nyaki unspecified 6.883333 11.26667 ellioti honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 1 1 203.2680426 75 forest 44 26 3489 Nigeria Ngel Nyaki unspecified 6.883333 11.26667 ellioti leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 203.2680426 75 forest 44 26 3490 Nigeria Ngel Nyaki unspecified 6.883333 11.26667 ellioti leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 203.2680426 75 forest 44 26 3491 Nigeria Ngel Nyaki unspecified 6.883333 11.26667 ellioti leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 203.2680426 75 forest 44 26 3492 Nigeria Ngel Nyaki unspecified 6.883333 11.26667 ellioti marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 203.2680426 75 forest 44 26 3493 Nigeria Ngel Nyaki unspecified 6.883333 11.26667 ellioti moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 203.2680426 75 forest 44 26 3494 Nigeria Ngel Nyaki unspecified 6.883333 11.26667 ellioti nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 203.2680426 75 forest 44 26 3495 Nigeria Ngel Nyaki unspecified 6.883333 11.26667 ellioti pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 203.2680426 75 forest 44 26 3496 Nigeria Ngel Nyaki unspecified 6.883333 11.26667 ellioti stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 203.2680426 75 forest 44 26 3497 Nigeria Ngel Nyaki unspecified 6.883333 11.26667 ellioti termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 203.2680426 75 forest 44 26 3498 Nigeria Ngel Nyaki unspecified 6.883333 11.26667 ellioti termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 203.2680426 75 forest 44 26 3499 Nigeria Ngel Nyaki unspecified 6.883333 11.26667 ellioti termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 203.2680426 75 forest 44 26 3500 Nigeria Ngel Nyaki unspecified 6.883333 11.26667 ellioti termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 203.2680426 75 forest 44 26 3501 Nigeria Ngel Nyaki unspecified 6.883333 11.26667 ellioti tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 203.2680426 75 forest 44 26 3502 Nigeria Ngel Nyaki unspecified 6.883333 11.26667 ellioti USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 203.2680426 75 forest 44 26 3503 Nigeria Ngel Nyaki unspecified 6.883333 11.26667 ellioti water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 203.2680426 75 forest 44 26 3504 DRC Ngiri Triangle unspecified 1.883816 18.338499 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 34.68140333 33 forest 3 12 PanAf Data 3505 DRC Ngiri Triangle unspecified 1.883816 18.338499 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 34.68140333 33 forest 3 12 3506 DRC Ngiri Triangle unspecified 1.883816 18.338499 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 34.68140333 33 forest 3 12 3507 DRC Ngiri Triangle unspecified 1.883816 18.338499 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 34.68140333 33 forest 3 12 3508 DRC Ngiri Triangle unspecified 1.883816 18.338499 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 34.68140333 33 forest 3 12 3509 DRC Ngiri Triangle unspecified 1.883816 18.338499 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 34.68140333 33 forest 3 12 3510 DRC Ngiri Triangle unspecified 1.883816 18.338499 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 34.68140333 33 forest 3 12 3511 DRC Ngiri Triangle unspecified 1.883816 18.338499 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 34.68140333 33 forest 3 12 3512 DRC Ngiri Triangle unspecified 1.883816 18.338499 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 34.68140333 33 forest 3 12 3513 DRC Ngiri Triangle unspecified 1.883816 18.338499 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 34.68140333 33 forest 3 12 3514 DRC Ngiri Triangle unspecified 1.883816 18.338499 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 34.68140333 33 forest 3 12 3515 DRC Ngiri Triangle unspecified 1.883816 18.338499 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 34.68140333 33 forest 3 12 3516 DRC Ngiri Triangle unspecified 1.883816 18.338499 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 34.68140333 33 forest 3 12 3517 DRC Ngiri Triangle unspecified 1.883816 18.338499 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 34.68140333 33 forest 3 12 3518 DRC Ngiri Triangle unspecified 1.883816 18.338499 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 34.68140333 33 forest 3 12 3519 DRC Ngiri Triangle unspecified 1.883816 18.338499 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 34.68140333 33 forest 3 12 3520 DRC Ngiri Triangle unspecified 1.883816 18.338499 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 34.68140333 33 forest 3 12 3521 DRC Ngiri Triangle unspecified 1.883816 18.338499 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 34.68140333 33 forest 3 12 3522 DRC Ngiri Triangle unspecified 1.883816 18.338499 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 34.68140333 33 forest 3 12 3523 DRC Ngiri Triangle unspecified 1.883816 18.338499 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 34.68140333 33 forest 3 12 3524 DRC Ngiri Triangle unspecified 1.883816 18.338499 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 34.68140333 33 forest 3 12 3525 DRC Ngiri Triangle unspecified 1.883816 18.338499 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 34.68140333 33 forest 3 12 3526 DRC Ngiri Triangle unspecified 1.883816 18.338499 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 34.68140333 33 forest 3 12 3527 DRC Ngiri Triangle unspecified 1.883816 18.338499 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 34.68140333 33 forest 3 12 3528 DRC Ngiri Triangle unspecified 1.883816 18.338499 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 34.68140333 33 forest 3 12 3529 DRC Ngiri Triangle unspecified 1.883816 18.338499 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 34.68140333 33 forest 3 12 3530 DRC Ngiri Triangle unspecified 1.883816 18.338499 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 34.68140333 33 forest 3 12 3531 DRC Ngiri Triangle unspecified 1.883816 18.338499 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 34.68140333 33 forest 3 12 3532 DRC Ngiri Triangle unspecified 1.883816 18.338499 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 34.68140333 33 forest 3 12 3533 DRC Ngiri Triangle unspecified 1.883816 18.338499 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 34.68140333 33 forest 3 12 3534 DRC Ngiri Triangle unspecified 1.883816 18.338499 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 34.68140333 33 forest 3 12 3535 Uganda Ngogo NE 0.523217 30.46234 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 68.51114618 43 forest 12 21 PanAf Data 3536 Uganda Ngogo NE 0.523217 30.46234 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool not applicable NA 68.51114618 43 forest 12 21 "\Boesch 2012 Wild Cultures: A Comparison between Chimpanzee and Human Cultures. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.\""""" 3537 Uganda Ngogo NE 0.523217 30.46234 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool not applicable NA 68.51114618 43 forest 12 21 3538 Uganda Ngogo NE 0.523217 30.46234 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool not applicable NA 68.51114618 43 forest 12 21 3539 Uganda Ngogo NE 0.523217 30.46234 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 68.51114618 43 forest 12 21 3540 Uganda Ngogo NE 0.523217 30.46234 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 68.51114618 43 forest 12 21 3541 Uganda Ngogo NE 0.523217 30.46234 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 68.51114618 43 forest 12 21 3542 Uganda Ngogo NE 0.523217 30.46234 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 68.51114618 43 forest 12 21 3543 Uganda Ngogo NE 0.523217 30.46234 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 68.51114618 43 forest 12 21 3544 Uganda Ngogo NE 0.523217 30.46234 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 68.51114618 43 forest 12 21 3545 Uganda Ngogo NE 0.523217 30.46234 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 68.51114618 43 forest 12 21 3546 Uganda Ngogo NE 0.523217 30.46234 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 68.51114618 43 forest 12 21 3547 Uganda Ngogo NE 0.523217 30.46234 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 68.51114618 43 forest 12 21 3548 Uganda Ngogo NE 0.523217 30.46234 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 68.51114618 43 forest 12 21 3549 Uganda Ngogo NE 0.523217 30.46234 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 68.51114618 43 forest 12 21 3550 Uganda Ngogo NE 0.523217 30.46234 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 68.51114618 43 forest 12 21 3551 Uganda Ngogo NE 0.523217 30.46234 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 68.51114618 43 forest 12 21 3552 Uganda Ngogo NE 0.523217 30.46234 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 68.51114618 43 forest 12 21 3553 Uganda Ngogo NE 0.523217 30.46234 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 68.51114618 43 forest 12 21 3554 Uganda Ngogo NE 0.523217 30.46234 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 68.51114618 43 forest 12 21 3555 Uganda Ngogo NE 0.523217 30.46234 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 68.51114618 43 forest 12 21 3556 Uganda Ngogo NE 0.523217 30.46234 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool not applicable NA 68.51114618 43 forest 12 21 3557 Uganda Ngogo NE 0.523217 30.46234 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 68.51114618 43 forest 12 21 3558 Uganda Ngogo NE 0.523217 30.46234 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 68.51114618 43 forest 12 21 3559 Uganda Ngogo NE 0.523217 30.46234 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 68.51114618 43 forest 12 21 3560 Uganda Ngogo NE 0.523217 30.46234 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 68.51114618 43 forest 12 21 3561 Uganda Ngogo NE 0.523217 30.46234 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 68.51114618 43 forest 12 21 3562 Uganda Ngogo NE 0.523217 30.46234 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 68.51114618 43 forest 12 21 3563 Uganda Ngogo NE 0.523217 30.46234 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 68.51114618 43 forest 12 21 3564 Uganda Ngogo NE 0.523217 30.46234 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 68.51114618 43 forest 12 21 3565 Uganda Ngogo NE 0.523217 30.46234 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 68.51114618 43 forest 12 21 3566 Uganda Ngogo Ngogo 0.45 30.416667 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 69.02450393 43 forest 264 21 Ngogo Chimpanzee Project 3567 Uganda Ngogo Ngogo 0.45 30.416667 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool not applicable NA 69.02450393 43 forest 264 21 "\Hedges and McGrew 2012 Ecological Aspects of Chimpanzee Insectivory Budongo, Uganda Pan Africa News 19: 6-7\""""" 3568 Uganda Ngogo Ngogo 0.45 30.416667 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool not applicable NA 69.02450393 43 forest 264 21 "\Boesch 2012 Wild Cultures: A Comparison between Chimpanzee and Human Cultures. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.\""""" 3569 Uganda Ngogo Ngogo 0.45 30.416667 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool not applicable NA 69.02450393 43 forest 264 21 "\Watts 2008 Tool Use by Chimpanzees at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda International Journal of Primatology 29: 83-94\""""" 3570 Uganda Ngogo Ngogo 0.45 30.416667 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 69.02450393 43 forest 264 21 Mitani and Watts 2001 Why do Chimpanzees Hunt and Share Meat Animal Behaviour 61: 915-924 3571 Uganda Ngogo Ngogo 0.45 30.416667 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 69.02450393 43 forest 264 21 Langergraber et al. 2011 Genetic and 'Cultural' Similarity in Wild Chimpanzees Proceedings of the Royal Society B 278: 408-416 3572 Uganda Ngogo Ngogo 0.45 30.416667 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 69.02450393 43 forest 264 21 Whiten et al. 2001 Charting Cultural Variation in Chimpanzees Behaviour 138: 1481-1516 3573 Uganda Ngogo Ngogo 0.45 30.416667 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 69.02450393 43 forest 264 21 3574 Uganda Ngogo Ngogo 0.45 30.416667 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 69.02450393 43 forest 264 21 3575 Uganda Ngogo Ngogo 0.45 30.416667 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 69.02450393 43 forest 264 21 3576 Uganda Ngogo Ngogo 0.45 30.416667 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 69.02450393 43 forest 264 21 3577 Uganda Ngogo Ngogo 0.45 30.416667 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 69.02450393 43 forest 264 21 3578 Uganda Ngogo Ngogo 0.45 30.416667 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 69.02450393 43 forest 264 21 3579 Uganda Ngogo Ngogo 0.45 30.416667 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 1 1 69.02450393 43 forest 264 21 3580 Uganda Ngogo Ngogo 0.45 30.416667 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 69.02450393 43 forest 264 21 3581 Uganda Ngogo Ngogo 0.45 30.416667 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 69.02450393 43 forest 264 21 3582 Uganda Ngogo Ngogo 0.45 30.416667 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 1 1 69.02450393 43 forest 264 21 3583 Uganda Ngogo Ngogo 0.45 30.416667 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 69.02450393 43 forest 264 21 3584 Uganda Ngogo Ngogo 0.45 30.416667 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 1 1 69.02450393 43 forest 264 21 3585 Uganda Ngogo Ngogo 0.45 30.416667 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 69.02450393 43 forest 264 21 3586 Uganda Ngogo Ngogo 0.45 30.416667 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 69.02450393 43 forest 264 21 3587 Uganda Ngogo Ngogo 0.45 30.416667 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool not applicable NA 69.02450393 43 forest 264 21 3588 Uganda Ngogo Ngogo 0.45 30.416667 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool not applicable NA 69.02450393 43 forest 264 21 3589 Uganda Ngogo Ngogo 0.45 30.416667 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 1 1 69.02450393 43 forest 264 21 3590 Uganda Ngogo Ngogo 0.45 30.416667 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 69.02450393 43 forest 264 21 3591 Uganda Ngogo Ngogo 0.45 30.416667 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 69.02450393 43 forest 264 21 3592 Uganda Ngogo Ngogo 0.45 30.416667 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 69.02450393 43 forest 264 21 3593 Uganda Ngogo Ngogo 0.45 30.416667 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 69.02450393 43 forest 264 21 3594 Uganda Ngogo Ngogo 0.45 30.416667 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 69.02450393 43 forest 264 21 3595 Uganda Ngogo Ngogo 0.45 30.416667 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 69.02450393 43 forest 264 21 3596 Uganda Ngogo Ngogo 0.45 30.416667 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 1 1 69.02450393 43 forest 264 21 3597 CAR Ngotto unspecified 4.016667 17.06667 troglodytes accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 309.6409474 56 forest 7 32 "\Hicks et al. 2005 Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) Tool Use in the Ngotto Forest, Central African Republic American Journal of Primatology 65: 221-237\""""" 3598 CAR Ngotto unspecified 4.016667 17.06667 troglodytes algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 309.6409474 56 forest 7 32 3599 CAR Ngotto unspecified 4.016667 17.06667 troglodytes algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 309.6409474 56 forest 7 32 3600 CAR Ngotto unspecified 4.016667 17.06667 troglodytes algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 309.6409474 56 forest 7 32 3601 CAR Ngotto unspecified 4.016667 17.06667 troglodytes ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 309.6409474 56 forest 7 32 3602 CAR Ngotto unspecified 4.016667 17.06667 troglodytes ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 309.6409474 56 forest 7 32 3603 CAR Ngotto unspecified 4.016667 17.06667 troglodytes ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 309.6409474 56 forest 7 32 3604 CAR Ngotto unspecified 4.016667 17.06667 troglodytes ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 309.6409474 56 forest 7 32 3605 CAR Ngotto unspecified 4.016667 17.06667 troglodytes bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 309.6409474 56 forest 7 32 3606 CAR Ngotto unspecified 4.016667 17.06667 troglodytes cave_use thermoregulation non_tool not applicable NA 309.6409474 56 forest 7 32 3607 CAR Ngotto unspecified 4.016667 17.06667 troglodytes fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 309.6409474 56 forest 7 32 3608 CAR Ngotto unspecified 4.016667 17.06667 troglodytes ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 309.6409474 56 forest 7 32 3609 CAR Ngotto unspecified 4.016667 17.06667 troglodytes honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 309.6409474 56 forest 7 32 3610 CAR Ngotto unspecified 4.016667 17.06667 troglodytes honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 309.6409474 56 forest 7 32 3611 CAR Ngotto unspecified 4.016667 17.06667 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 309.6409474 56 forest 7 32 3612 CAR Ngotto unspecified 4.016667 17.06667 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 309.6409474 56 forest 7 32 3613 CAR Ngotto unspecified 4.016667 17.06667 troglodytes leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 309.6409474 56 forest 7 32 3614 CAR Ngotto unspecified 4.016667 17.06667 troglodytes leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 309.6409474 56 forest 7 32 3615 CAR Ngotto unspecified 4.016667 17.06667 troglodytes leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 309.6409474 56 forest 7 32 3616 CAR Ngotto unspecified 4.016667 17.06667 troglodytes marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 309.6409474 56 forest 7 32 3617 CAR Ngotto unspecified 4.016667 17.06667 troglodytes moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 309.6409474 56 forest 7 32 3618 CAR Ngotto unspecified 4.016667 17.06667 troglodytes nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 309.6409474 56 forest 7 32 3619 CAR Ngotto unspecified 4.016667 17.06667 troglodytes pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 309.6409474 56 forest 7 32 3620 CAR Ngotto unspecified 4.016667 17.06667 troglodytes stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 309.6409474 56 forest 7 32 3621 CAR Ngotto unspecified 4.016667 17.06667 troglodytes termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 309.6409474 56 forest 7 32 3622 CAR Ngotto unspecified 4.016667 17.06667 troglodytes termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 309.6409474 56 forest 7 32 3623 CAR Ngotto unspecified 4.016667 17.06667 troglodytes termite_fishing foraging termites tool not applicable NA 309.6409474 56 forest 7 32 3624 CAR Ngotto unspecified 4.016667 17.06667 troglodytes termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool not applicable NA 309.6409474 56 forest 7 32 3625 CAR Ngotto unspecified 4.016667 17.06667 troglodytes tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 309.6409474 56 forest 7 32 3626 CAR Ngotto unspecified 4.016667 17.06667 troglodytes USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 309.6409474 56 forest 7 32 3627 CAR Ngotto unspecified 4.016667 17.06667 troglodytes water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 309.6409474 56 forest 7 32 3628 Guinea Niama Yara unspecified 11.213281 -14.471172 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 1 1 590.6123424 119 savanna 4 28 "\Leblan 2008 Analyse Spatiale des Relations Entre les Hommes et les Chimpanzes dans la Region de Boke, Guinea PhD Thesis: Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales\""""" 3629 Guinea Niama Yara unspecified 11.213281 -14.471172 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 590.6123424 119 savanna 4 28 3630 Guinea Niama Yara unspecified 11.213281 -14.471172 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 590.6123424 119 savanna 4 28 3631 Guinea Niama Yara unspecified 11.213281 -14.471172 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 590.6123424 119 savanna 4 28 3632 Guinea Niama Yara unspecified 11.213281 -14.471172 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 590.6123424 119 savanna 4 28 3633 Guinea Niama Yara unspecified 11.213281 -14.471172 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 590.6123424 119 savanna 4 28 3634 Guinea Niama Yara unspecified 11.213281 -14.471172 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 590.6123424 119 savanna 4 28 3635 Guinea Niama Yara unspecified 11.213281 -14.471172 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 590.6123424 119 savanna 4 28 3636 Guinea Niama Yara unspecified 11.213281 -14.471172 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 590.6123424 119 savanna 4 28 3637 Guinea Niama Yara unspecified 11.213281 -14.471172 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 590.6123424 119 savanna 4 28 3638 Guinea Niama Yara unspecified 11.213281 -14.471172 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 590.6123424 119 savanna 4 28 3639 Guinea Niama Yara unspecified 11.213281 -14.471172 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 1 1 590.6123424 119 savanna 4 28 3640 Guinea Niama Yara unspecified 11.213281 -14.471172 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 590.6123424 119 savanna 4 28 3641 Guinea Niama Yara unspecified 11.213281 -14.471172 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 590.6123424 119 savanna 4 28 3642 Guinea Niama Yara unspecified 11.213281 -14.471172 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 590.6123424 119 savanna 4 28 3643 Guinea Niama Yara unspecified 11.213281 -14.471172 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 590.6123424 119 savanna 4 28 3644 Guinea Niama Yara unspecified 11.213281 -14.471172 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 590.6123424 119 savanna 4 28 3645 Guinea Niama Yara unspecified 11.213281 -14.471172 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 590.6123424 119 savanna 4 28 3646 Guinea Niama Yara unspecified 11.213281 -14.471172 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 590.6123424 119 savanna 4 28 3647 Guinea Niama Yara unspecified 11.213281 -14.471172 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 590.6123424 119 savanna 4 28 3648 Guinea Niama Yara unspecified 11.213281 -14.471172 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 590.6123424 119 savanna 4 28 3649 Guinea Niama Yara unspecified 11.213281 -14.471172 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 590.6123424 119 savanna 4 28 3650 Guinea Niama Yara unspecified 11.213281 -14.471172 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 590.6123424 119 savanna 4 28 3651 Guinea Niama Yara unspecified 11.213281 -14.471172 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 590.6123424 119 savanna 4 28 3652 Guinea Niama Yara unspecified 11.213281 -14.471172 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 590.6123424 119 savanna 4 28 3653 Guinea Niama Yara unspecified 11.213281 -14.471172 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 590.6123424 119 savanna 4 28 3654 Guinea Niama Yara unspecified 11.213281 -14.471172 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 590.6123424 119 savanna 4 28 3655 Guinea Niama Yara unspecified 11.213281 -14.471172 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 590.6123424 119 savanna 4 28 3656 Guinea Niama Yara unspecified 11.213281 -14.471172 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 590.6123424 119 savanna 4 28 3657 Guinea Niama Yara unspecified 11.213281 -14.471172 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 590.6123424 119 savanna 4 28 3658 Guinea Niama Yara unspecified 11.213281 -14.471172 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 590.6123424 119 savanna 4 28 3659 Guinea Nimba Seringbara 7.616667 -8.46667 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 65 forest 168 34 "\Matsuzawa et al. 2011 The Chimpanzees of Bossou and Nimba Springer: Tokyo, Japan\""""" 3660 Guinea Nimba Seringbara 7.616667 -8.46667 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 168 34 "\Humle and Matsuzawa 2001 Behavioural Diversity among the Wild Chimpanzee Populations of Bossou and Neighbouring Areas, Guinea and Cote d'Ivoire, West Africa Folia Primatologica 72: 57-68\""""" 3661 Guinea Nimba Seringbara 7.616667 -8.46667 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 0 65 forest 168 34 "\Koops et al. 2015 Chimpanzees Prey on Army Ants at Seringbara, Nimba Mountains, Guinea: Predation Patterns and Tool Use Characteristics American Journal of Primatology 77: 319-329\""""" 3662 Guinea Nimba Seringbara 7.616667 -8.46667 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool not applicable NA 0 65 forest 168 34 "\Koops et al. 2013 Ecology of Culture: Do Environmental Factors Influence Foraging Tool Use in Wild Chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes verus? Animal Behaviour 85: 175-185\""""" 3663 Guinea Nimba Seringbara 7.616667 -8.46667 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 0 65 forest 168 34 Koops et al. 2012 Terrestrial Nest-Building by Wild Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): Implications for the Tree-to-Ground Sleep Transition in Early Hominins American Journal of Physical Anthropology 148: 351-361 3664 Guinea Nimba Seringbara 7.616667 -8.46667 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 0 65 forest 168 34 "\Humle and Matsuzawa 2004 Oil Palm Use by Adjacent Communities of Chimpanzees at Bossou and Nimba Mountains, West Africa International Journal of Primatology 25: 551-581\""""" 3665 Guinea Nimba Seringbara 7.616667 -8.46667 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 168 34 Koops et al. 2010 Do Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) Use Cleavers and Anvils to Fracture Treculia africana Fruits? Preliminary Data on a New Form of Percussive Technology Primates 51: 175-178 3666 Guinea Nimba Seringbara 7.616667 -8.46667 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 0 65 forest 168 34 "\Koops et al. 2007 Ground-Nesting by the Chimpanzees of the Nimba Mountains, Guinea: Environmentally or Socially Determined? American Journal of Primatology 69: 1-13\""""" 3667 Guinea Nimba Seringbara 7.616667 -8.46667 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 168 34 3668 Guinea Nimba Seringbara 7.616667 -8.46667 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 168 34 3669 Guinea Nimba Seringbara 7.616667 -8.46667 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 1 1 0 65 forest 168 34 3670 Guinea Nimba Seringbara 7.616667 -8.46667 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 1 1 0 65 forest 168 34 3671 Guinea Nimba Seringbara 7.616667 -8.46667 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 0 65 forest 168 34 3672 Guinea Nimba Seringbara 7.616667 -8.46667 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 168 34 3673 Guinea Nimba Seringbara 7.616667 -8.46667 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 0 65 forest 168 34 3674 Guinea Nimba Seringbara 7.616667 -8.46667 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 0 65 forest 168 34 3675 Guinea Nimba Seringbara 7.616667 -8.46667 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 0 65 forest 168 34 3676 Guinea Nimba Seringbara 7.616667 -8.46667 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 168 34 3677 Guinea Nimba Seringbara 7.616667 -8.46667 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 65 forest 168 34 3678 Guinea Nimba Seringbara 7.616667 -8.46667 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 65 forest 168 34 3679 Guinea Nimba Seringbara 7.616667 -8.46667 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 65 forest 168 34 3680 Guinea Nimba Seringbara 7.616667 -8.46667 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 0 65 forest 168 34 3681 Guinea Nimba Seringbara 7.616667 -8.46667 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 0 65 forest 168 34 3682 Guinea Nimba Seringbara 7.616667 -8.46667 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 65 forest 168 34 3683 Guinea Nimba Seringbara 7.616667 -8.46667 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 0 65 forest 168 34 3684 Guinea Nimba Seringbara 7.616667 -8.46667 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 168 34 3685 Guinea Nimba Seringbara 7.616667 -8.46667 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 0 65 forest 168 34 3686 Guinea Nimba Seringbara 7.616667 -8.46667 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 0 65 forest 168 34 3687 Guinea Nimba Seringbara 7.616667 -8.46667 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 65 forest 168 34 3688 Guinea Nimba Seringbara 7.616667 -8.46667 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 0 65 forest 168 34 3689 Guinea Nimba Seringbara 7.616667 -8.46667 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 0 65 forest 168 34 3690 Ivory Coast Nizoro unspecified 5.7906 -5.8597 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 168.5491649 51 forest 1 26 Boesch et al. 1994 Is Nut Cracking in Wild Chimpanzees a Cultural Behaviour? Journal of Human Evolution 26: 325-338 3691 Ivory Coast Nizoro unspecified 5.7906 -5.8597 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 168.5491649 51 forest 1 26 3692 Ivory Coast Nizoro unspecified 5.7906 -5.8597 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 168.5491649 51 forest 1 26 3693 Ivory Coast Nizoro unspecified 5.7906 -5.8597 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 168.5491649 51 forest 1 26 3694 Ivory Coast Nizoro unspecified 5.7906 -5.8597 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 168.5491649 51 forest 1 26 3695 Ivory Coast Nizoro unspecified 5.7906 -5.8597 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 168.5491649 51 forest 1 26 3696 Ivory Coast Nizoro unspecified 5.7906 -5.8597 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 168.5491649 51 forest 1 26 3697 Ivory Coast Nizoro unspecified 5.7906 -5.8597 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 168.5491649 51 forest 1 26 3698 Ivory Coast Nizoro unspecified 5.7906 -5.8597 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 168.5491649 51 forest 1 26 3699 Ivory Coast Nizoro unspecified 5.7906 -5.8597 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 168.5491649 51 forest 1 26 3700 Ivory Coast Nizoro unspecified 5.7906 -5.8597 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 168.5491649 51 forest 1 26 3701 Ivory Coast Nizoro unspecified 5.7906 -5.8597 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 168.5491649 51 forest 1 26 3702 Ivory Coast Nizoro unspecified 5.7906 -5.8597 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 168.5491649 51 forest 1 26 3703 Ivory Coast Nizoro unspecified 5.7906 -5.8597 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 168.5491649 51 forest 1 26 3704 Ivory Coast Nizoro unspecified 5.7906 -5.8597 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 168.5491649 51 forest 1 26 3705 Ivory Coast Nizoro unspecified 5.7906 -5.8597 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 168.5491649 51 forest 1 26 3706 Ivory Coast Nizoro unspecified 5.7906 -5.8597 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 168.5491649 51 forest 1 26 3707 Ivory Coast Nizoro unspecified 5.7906 -5.8597 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 168.5491649 51 forest 1 26 3708 Ivory Coast Nizoro unspecified 5.7906 -5.8597 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 168.5491649 51 forest 1 26 3709 Ivory Coast Nizoro unspecified 5.7906 -5.8597 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 168.5491649 51 forest 1 26 3710 Ivory Coast Nizoro unspecified 5.7906 -5.8597 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 168.5491649 51 forest 1 26 3711 Ivory Coast Nizoro unspecified 5.7906 -5.8597 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 168.5491649 51 forest 1 26 3712 Ivory Coast Nizoro unspecified 5.7906 -5.8597 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 168.5491649 51 forest 1 26 3713 Ivory Coast Nizoro unspecified 5.7906 -5.8597 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 168.5491649 51 forest 1 26 3714 Ivory Coast Nizoro unspecified 5.7906 -5.8597 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 168.5491649 51 forest 1 26 3715 Ivory Coast Nizoro unspecified 5.7906 -5.8597 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 168.5491649 51 forest 1 26 3716 Ivory Coast Nizoro unspecified 5.7906 -5.8597 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 168.5491649 51 forest 1 26 3717 Ivory Coast Nizoro unspecified 5.7906 -5.8597 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 168.5491649 51 forest 1 26 3718 Ivory Coast Nizoro unspecified 5.7906 -5.8597 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 168.5491649 51 forest 1 26 3719 Ivory Coast Nizoro unspecified 5.7906 -5.8597 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 168.5491649 51 forest 1 26 3720 Ivory Coast Nizoro unspecified 5.7906 -5.8597 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 168.5491649 51 forest 1 26 3721 Cameroon Ntale unspecified 5.25 9.566667 ellioti accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 66 forest 1 28 Ingmanson 1997 Chimpanzee Ant-dipping Tools from West Cameroon American Journal of Primatology 42: 117 (Abstract) 3722 Cameroon Ntale unspecified 5.25 9.566667 ellioti algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 0 66 forest 1 28 3723 Cameroon Ntale unspecified 5.25 9.566667 ellioti algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 0 66 forest 1 28 3724 Cameroon Ntale unspecified 5.25 9.566667 ellioti algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 0 66 forest 1 28 3725 Cameroon Ntale unspecified 5.25 9.566667 ellioti ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 0 66 forest 1 28 3726 Cameroon Ntale unspecified 5.25 9.566667 ellioti ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 0 66 forest 1 28 3727 Cameroon Ntale unspecified 5.25 9.566667 ellioti ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 0 66 forest 1 28 3728 Cameroon Ntale unspecified 5.25 9.566667 ellioti ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 0 66 forest 1 28 3729 Cameroon Ntale unspecified 5.25 9.566667 ellioti bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 66 forest 1 28 3730 Cameroon Ntale unspecified 5.25 9.566667 ellioti cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 66 forest 1 28 3731 Cameroon Ntale unspecified 5.25 9.566667 ellioti fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 0 66 forest 1 28 3732 Cameroon Ntale unspecified 5.25 9.566667 ellioti ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 66 forest 1 28 3733 Cameroon Ntale unspecified 5.25 9.566667 ellioti honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 0 66 forest 1 28 3734 Cameroon Ntale unspecified 5.25 9.566667 ellioti honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 0 66 forest 1 28 3735 Cameroon Ntale unspecified 5.25 9.566667 ellioti honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 0 66 forest 1 28 3736 Cameroon Ntale unspecified 5.25 9.566667 ellioti honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 0 66 forest 1 28 3737 Cameroon Ntale unspecified 5.25 9.566667 ellioti leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 0 66 forest 1 28 3738 Cameroon Ntale unspecified 5.25 9.566667 ellioti leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 66 forest 1 28 3739 Cameroon Ntale unspecified 5.25 9.566667 ellioti leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 66 forest 1 28 3740 Cameroon Ntale unspecified 5.25 9.566667 ellioti marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 66 forest 1 28 3741 Cameroon Ntale unspecified 5.25 9.566667 ellioti moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 66 forest 1 28 3742 Cameroon Ntale unspecified 5.25 9.566667 ellioti nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 0 66 forest 1 28 3743 Cameroon Ntale unspecified 5.25 9.566667 ellioti pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 0 66 forest 1 28 3744 Cameroon Ntale unspecified 5.25 9.566667 ellioti stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 66 forest 1 28 3745 Cameroon Ntale unspecified 5.25 9.566667 ellioti termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 0 66 forest 1 28 3746 Cameroon Ntale unspecified 5.25 9.566667 ellioti termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 0 66 forest 1 28 3747 Cameroon Ntale unspecified 5.25 9.566667 ellioti termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 0 66 forest 1 28 3748 Cameroon Ntale unspecified 5.25 9.566667 ellioti termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 0 66 forest 1 28 3749 Cameroon Ntale unspecified 5.25 9.566667 ellioti tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 66 forest 1 28 3750 Cameroon Ntale unspecified 5.25 9.566667 ellioti USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 0 66 forest 1 28 3751 Cameroon Ntale unspecified 5.25 9.566667 ellioti water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 0 66 forest 1 28 3752 Rwanda Nyungwe unspecified -2.49 29.292778 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 35.60075596 48 forest 12 28 PanAf Data 3753 Rwanda Nyungwe unspecified -2.49 29.292778 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 35.60075596 48 forest 12 28 "\Easton 2010 New Way to Dip for Honey is the First Observation of Tool-use in Wild Chimpanzees of Nyungwe National Park, Rwanda Pan Africa News 17: 5-6 \""""" 3754 Rwanda Nyungwe unspecified -2.49 29.292778 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 35.60075596 48 forest 12 28 3755 Rwanda Nyungwe unspecified -2.49 29.292778 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 35.60075596 48 forest 12 28 3756 Rwanda Nyungwe unspecified -2.49 29.292778 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 35.60075596 48 forest 12 28 3757 Rwanda Nyungwe unspecified -2.49 29.292778 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 35.60075596 48 forest 12 28 3758 Rwanda Nyungwe unspecified -2.49 29.292778 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 35.60075596 48 forest 12 28 3759 Rwanda Nyungwe unspecified -2.49 29.292778 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 35.60075596 48 forest 12 28 3760 Rwanda Nyungwe unspecified -2.49 29.292778 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 35.60075596 48 forest 12 28 3761 Rwanda Nyungwe unspecified -2.49 29.292778 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 35.60075596 48 forest 12 28 3762 Rwanda Nyungwe unspecified -2.49 29.292778 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 35.60075596 48 forest 12 28 3763 Rwanda Nyungwe unspecified -2.49 29.292778 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 35.60075596 48 forest 12 28 3764 Rwanda Nyungwe unspecified -2.49 29.292778 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 35.60075596 48 forest 12 28 3765 Rwanda Nyungwe unspecified -2.49 29.292778 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 35.60075596 48 forest 12 28 3766 Rwanda Nyungwe unspecified -2.49 29.292778 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 35.60075596 48 forest 12 28 3767 Rwanda Nyungwe unspecified -2.49 29.292778 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 35.60075596 48 forest 12 28 3768 Rwanda Nyungwe unspecified -2.49 29.292778 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 35.60075596 48 forest 12 28 3769 Rwanda Nyungwe unspecified -2.49 29.292778 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 35.60075596 48 forest 12 28 3770 Rwanda Nyungwe unspecified -2.49 29.292778 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 35.60075596 48 forest 12 28 3771 Rwanda Nyungwe unspecified -2.49 29.292778 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 35.60075596 48 forest 12 28 3772 Rwanda Nyungwe unspecified -2.49 29.292778 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 35.60075596 48 forest 12 28 3773 Rwanda Nyungwe unspecified -2.49 29.292778 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 35.60075596 48 forest 12 28 3774 Rwanda Nyungwe unspecified -2.49 29.292778 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 35.60075596 48 forest 12 28 3775 Rwanda Nyungwe unspecified -2.49 29.292778 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 35.60075596 48 forest 12 28 3776 Rwanda Nyungwe unspecified -2.49 29.292778 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 35.60075596 48 forest 12 28 3777 Rwanda Nyungwe unspecified -2.49 29.292778 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 35.60075596 48 forest 12 28 3778 Rwanda Nyungwe unspecified -2.49 29.292778 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 35.60075596 48 forest 12 28 3779 Rwanda Nyungwe unspecified -2.49 29.292778 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 35.60075596 48 forest 12 28 3780 Rwanda Nyungwe unspecified -2.49 29.292778 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 35.60075596 48 forest 12 28 3781 Rwanda Nyungwe unspecified -2.49 29.292778 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 35.60075596 48 forest 12 28 3782 Rwanda Nyungwe unspecified -2.49 29.292778 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 35.60075596 48 forest 12 28 3783 Ivory Coast Nzo Reserve unspecified 6.257481 -7.287003 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 76.58266327 57 forest 1 15 Boesch et al. 1994 Is Nut Cracking in Wild Chimpanzees a Cultural Behaviour? Journal of Human Evolution 26: 325-338 3784 Ivory Coast Nzo Reserve unspecified 6.257481 -7.287003 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 76.58266327 57 forest 1 15 3785 Ivory Coast Nzo Reserve unspecified 6.257481 -7.287003 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 76.58266327 57 forest 1 15 3786 Ivory Coast Nzo Reserve unspecified 6.257481 -7.287003 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 76.58266327 57 forest 1 15 3787 Ivory Coast Nzo Reserve unspecified 6.257481 -7.287003 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 76.58266327 57 forest 1 15 3788 Ivory Coast Nzo Reserve unspecified 6.257481 -7.287003 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 76.58266327 57 forest 1 15 3789 Ivory Coast Nzo Reserve unspecified 6.257481 -7.287003 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 76.58266327 57 forest 1 15 3790 Ivory Coast Nzo Reserve unspecified 6.257481 -7.287003 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 76.58266327 57 forest 1 15 3791 Ivory Coast Nzo Reserve unspecified 6.257481 -7.287003 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 76.58266327 57 forest 1 15 3792 Ivory Coast Nzo Reserve unspecified 6.257481 -7.287003 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 76.58266327 57 forest 1 15 3793 Ivory Coast Nzo Reserve unspecified 6.257481 -7.287003 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 76.58266327 57 forest 1 15 3794 Ivory Coast Nzo Reserve unspecified 6.257481 -7.287003 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 76.58266327 57 forest 1 15 3795 Ivory Coast Nzo Reserve unspecified 6.257481 -7.287003 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 76.58266327 57 forest 1 15 3796 Ivory Coast Nzo Reserve unspecified 6.257481 -7.287003 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 76.58266327 57 forest 1 15 3797 Ivory Coast Nzo Reserve unspecified 6.257481 -7.287003 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 76.58266327 57 forest 1 15 3798 Ivory Coast Nzo Reserve unspecified 6.257481 -7.287003 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 76.58266327 57 forest 1 15 3799 Ivory Coast Nzo Reserve unspecified 6.257481 -7.287003 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 76.58266327 57 forest 1 15 3800 Ivory Coast Nzo Reserve unspecified 6.257481 -7.287003 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 76.58266327 57 forest 1 15 3801 Ivory Coast Nzo Reserve unspecified 6.257481 -7.287003 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 76.58266327 57 forest 1 15 3802 Ivory Coast Nzo Reserve unspecified 6.257481 -7.287003 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 76.58266327 57 forest 1 15 3803 Ivory Coast Nzo Reserve unspecified 6.257481 -7.287003 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 76.58266327 57 forest 1 15 3804 Ivory Coast Nzo Reserve unspecified 6.257481 -7.287003 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 1 1 76.58266327 57 forest 1 15 3805 Ivory Coast Nzo Reserve unspecified 6.257481 -7.287003 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 76.58266327 57 forest 1 15 3806 Ivory Coast Nzo Reserve unspecified 6.257481 -7.287003 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 76.58266327 57 forest 1 15 3807 Ivory Coast Nzo Reserve unspecified 6.257481 -7.287003 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 76.58266327 57 forest 1 15 3808 Ivory Coast Nzo Reserve unspecified 6.257481 -7.287003 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 76.58266327 57 forest 1 15 3809 Ivory Coast Nzo Reserve unspecified 6.257481 -7.287003 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 76.58266327 57 forest 1 15 3810 Ivory Coast Nzo Reserve unspecified 6.257481 -7.287003 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 76.58266327 57 forest 1 15 3811 Ivory Coast Nzo Reserve unspecified 6.257481 -7.287003 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 76.58266327 57 forest 1 15 3812 Ivory Coast Nzo Reserve unspecified 6.257481 -7.287003 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 76.58266327 57 forest 1 15 3813 Ivory Coast Nzo Reserve unspecified 6.257481 -7.287003 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 76.58266327 57 forest 1 15 3814 Congo Odzala unspecified 1.15 15.46667 troglodytes accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 210.8282451 39 forest 15 1 "\Bermejo 1999 Status and conservation of primates in Odzala National Park, Republic of Congo Oryx 33: 323-331\""""" 3815 Congo Odzala unspecified 1.15 15.46667 troglodytes algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 1 1 210.8282451 39 forest 15 1 Devos et al. 2008 Comparing Ape Densities and Habitats in Northern Congo: Surveys of Sympatric Gorillas and Chimpanzees in the Odzala and Ndoki Regions American Journal of Primatology 70: 1-13 3816 Congo Odzala unspecified 1.15 15.46667 troglodytes algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 210.8282451 39 forest 15 1 Devos et al. 2002 New Record of Algae Feeding and Scooping by Pan in Odzala Congo Pan Africa News 9: 19-21 3817 Congo Odzala unspecified 1.15 15.46667 troglodytes algae_scooping foraging algae tool 1 1 210.8282451 39 forest 15 1 3818 Congo Odzala unspecified 1.15 15.46667 troglodytes ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 210.8282451 39 forest 15 1 3819 Congo Odzala unspecified 1.15 15.46667 troglodytes ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 210.8282451 39 forest 15 1 3820 Congo Odzala unspecified 1.15 15.46667 troglodytes ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 210.8282451 39 forest 15 1 3821 Congo Odzala unspecified 1.15 15.46667 troglodytes ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 210.8282451 39 forest 15 1 3822 Congo Odzala unspecified 1.15 15.46667 troglodytes bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 210.8282451 39 forest 15 1 3823 Congo Odzala unspecified 1.15 15.46667 troglodytes cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 210.8282451 39 forest 15 1 3824 Congo Odzala unspecified 1.15 15.46667 troglodytes fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 210.8282451 39 forest 15 1 3825 Congo Odzala unspecified 1.15 15.46667 troglodytes ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 210.8282451 39 forest 15 1 3826 Congo Odzala unspecified 1.15 15.46667 troglodytes honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 210.8282451 39 forest 15 1 3827 Congo Odzala unspecified 1.15 15.46667 troglodytes honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 210.8282451 39 forest 15 1 3828 Congo Odzala unspecified 1.15 15.46667 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 210.8282451 39 forest 15 1 3829 Congo Odzala unspecified 1.15 15.46667 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 210.8282451 39 forest 15 1 3830 Congo Odzala unspecified 1.15 15.46667 troglodytes leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 210.8282451 39 forest 15 1 3831 Congo Odzala unspecified 1.15 15.46667 troglodytes leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 210.8282451 39 forest 15 1 3832 Congo Odzala unspecified 1.15 15.46667 troglodytes leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 210.8282451 39 forest 15 1 3833 Congo Odzala unspecified 1.15 15.46667 troglodytes marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 210.8282451 39 forest 15 1 3834 Congo Odzala unspecified 1.15 15.46667 troglodytes moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 210.8282451 39 forest 15 1 3835 Congo Odzala unspecified 1.15 15.46667 troglodytes nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 210.8282451 39 forest 15 1 3836 Congo Odzala unspecified 1.15 15.46667 troglodytes pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 210.8282451 39 forest 15 1 3837 Congo Odzala unspecified 1.15 15.46667 troglodytes stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 210.8282451 39 forest 15 1 3838 Congo Odzala unspecified 1.15 15.46667 troglodytes termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 210.8282451 39 forest 15 1 3839 Congo Odzala unspecified 1.15 15.46667 troglodytes termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 210.8282451 39 forest 15 1 3840 Congo Odzala unspecified 1.15 15.46667 troglodytes termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 210.8282451 39 forest 15 1 3841 Congo Odzala unspecified 1.15 15.46667 troglodytes termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 210.8282451 39 forest 15 1 3842 Congo Odzala unspecified 1.15 15.46667 troglodytes tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 210.8282451 39 forest 15 1 3843 Congo Odzala unspecified 1.15 15.46667 troglodytes USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 210.8282451 39 forest 15 1 3844 Congo Odzala unspecified 1.15 15.46667 troglodytes water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 210.8282451 39 forest 15 1 3845 Equatorial Guinea Okorobiko unspecified 1.466667 9.866667 troglodytes accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 51.0230904 57 forest 48 34 "\Jones and Sabater Pi 1969 Sticks used by Chimpanzees in Rio Muni, West Africa Nature 223: 100-101\""""" 3846 Equatorial Guinea Okorobiko unspecified 1.466667 9.866667 troglodytes algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 51.0230904 57 forest 48 34 Heaton and Pickering 2006 Archaeological Analysis Does Not Support Intentionality in the Production of Brushed Ends on Chimpanzee Termiting Tools International Journal of Primatology 27: 1619-1633 3847 Equatorial Guinea Okorobiko unspecified 1.466667 9.866667 troglodytes algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 51.0230904 57 forest 48 34 "\Sabater Pi 1974 An Elementary Industry of the Chimpanzees in the Okorobiko Mountains, Rio Muni (Republic of Equatorial Guinea), West Africa Primates 15: 351-364\""""" 3848 Equatorial Guinea Okorobiko unspecified 1.466667 9.866667 troglodytes algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 51.0230904 57 forest 48 34 McGrew 1983 Animal Foods in the Diets of Wild Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): Why Cross-cultural variation? Journal of Ethology 1: 46-61 3849 Equatorial Guinea Okorobiko unspecified 1.466667 9.866667 troglodytes ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 51.0230904 57 forest 48 34 "\McGrew et al. 1979 Chimpanzees, Tools, and Termites: Cross-Cultural Comparisons of Senegal, Tanzania, and Rio Muni Man 14: 185-214\""""" 3850 Equatorial Guinea Okorobiko unspecified 1.466667 9.866667 troglodytes ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 51.0230904 57 forest 48 34 3851 Equatorial Guinea Okorobiko unspecified 1.466667 9.866667 troglodytes ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 51.0230904 57 forest 48 34 3852 Equatorial Guinea Okorobiko unspecified 1.466667 9.866667 troglodytes ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 51.0230904 57 forest 48 34 3853 Equatorial Guinea Okorobiko unspecified 1.466667 9.866667 troglodytes bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 51.0230904 57 forest 48 34 3854 Equatorial Guinea Okorobiko unspecified 1.466667 9.866667 troglodytes cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 51.0230904 57 forest 48 34 3855 Equatorial Guinea Okorobiko unspecified 1.466667 9.866667 troglodytes fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 51.0230904 57 forest 48 34 3856 Equatorial Guinea Okorobiko unspecified 1.466667 9.866667 troglodytes ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 51.0230904 57 forest 48 34 3857 Equatorial Guinea Okorobiko unspecified 1.466667 9.866667 troglodytes honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 51.0230904 57 forest 48 34 3858 Equatorial Guinea Okorobiko unspecified 1.466667 9.866667 troglodytes honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 51.0230904 57 forest 48 34 3859 Equatorial Guinea Okorobiko unspecified 1.466667 9.866667 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 51.0230904 57 forest 48 34 3860 Equatorial Guinea Okorobiko unspecified 1.466667 9.866667 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 51.0230904 57 forest 48 34 3861 Equatorial Guinea Okorobiko unspecified 1.466667 9.866667 troglodytes leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 51.0230904 57 forest 48 34 3862 Equatorial Guinea Okorobiko unspecified 1.466667 9.866667 troglodytes leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 51.0230904 57 forest 48 34 3863 Equatorial Guinea Okorobiko unspecified 1.466667 9.866667 troglodytes leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 51.0230904 57 forest 48 34 3864 Equatorial Guinea Okorobiko unspecified 1.466667 9.866667 troglodytes marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 51.0230904 57 forest 48 34 3865 Equatorial Guinea Okorobiko unspecified 1.466667 9.866667 troglodytes moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 51.0230904 57 forest 48 34 3866 Equatorial Guinea Okorobiko unspecified 1.466667 9.866667 troglodytes nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 51.0230904 57 forest 48 34 3867 Equatorial Guinea Okorobiko unspecified 1.466667 9.866667 troglodytes pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 51.0230904 57 forest 48 34 3868 Equatorial Guinea Okorobiko unspecified 1.466667 9.866667 troglodytes stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 51.0230904 57 forest 48 34 3869 Equatorial Guinea Okorobiko unspecified 1.466667 9.866667 troglodytes termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 51.0230904 57 forest 48 34 3870 Equatorial Guinea Okorobiko unspecified 1.466667 9.866667 troglodytes termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 51.0230904 57 forest 48 34 3871 Equatorial Guinea Okorobiko unspecified 1.466667 9.866667 troglodytes termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 51.0230904 57 forest 48 34 3872 Equatorial Guinea Okorobiko unspecified 1.466667 9.866667 troglodytes termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 51.0230904 57 forest 48 34 3873 Equatorial Guinea Okorobiko unspecified 1.466667 9.866667 troglodytes tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 51.0230904 57 forest 48 34 3874 Equatorial Guinea Okorobiko unspecified 1.466667 9.866667 troglodytes USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 51.0230904 57 forest 48 34 3875 Equatorial Guinea Okorobiko unspecified 1.466667 9.866667 troglodytes water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 51.0230904 57 forest 48 34 3876 Sierra Leone Outamba Kilimi 9.716618 -12.1518 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 296.0390258 86 savanna 27 32 PanAf Data 3877 Sierra Leone Outamba Kilimi 9.716618 -12.1518 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 296.0390258 86 savanna 27 32 Alp 1993 Meat Eating and Ant Dipping by Wild Chimpanzees in Sierra Leone Primates 34: 463-468 3878 Sierra Leone Outamba Kilimi 9.716618 -12.1518 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 296.0390258 86 savanna 27 32 "\Alp 1997 \""\""Stepping-Sticks\""\"" and \""\""Seat-Sticks\""\"": New Types of Tools Used by Wild Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) in Sierra Leone American Journal of Primatology 41: 45-52\""""" 3879 Sierra Leone Outamba Kilimi 9.716618 -12.1518 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 1 1 296.0390258 86 savanna 27 32 3880 Sierra Leone Outamba Kilimi 9.716618 -12.1518 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 296.0390258 86 savanna 27 32 3881 Sierra Leone Outamba Kilimi 9.716618 -12.1518 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 296.0390258 86 savanna 27 32 3882 Sierra Leone Outamba Kilimi 9.716618 -12.1518 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 296.0390258 86 savanna 27 32 3883 Sierra Leone Outamba Kilimi 9.716618 -12.1518 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 296.0390258 86 savanna 27 32 3884 Sierra Leone Outamba Kilimi 9.716618 -12.1518 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 296.0390258 86 savanna 27 32 3885 Sierra Leone Outamba Kilimi 9.716618 -12.1518 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 296.0390258 86 savanna 27 32 3886 Sierra Leone Outamba Kilimi 9.716618 -12.1518 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 296.0390258 86 savanna 27 32 3887 Sierra Leone Outamba Kilimi 9.716618 -12.1518 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 296.0390258 86 savanna 27 32 3888 Sierra Leone Outamba Kilimi 9.716618 -12.1518 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 296.0390258 86 savanna 27 32 3889 Sierra Leone Outamba Kilimi 9.716618 -12.1518 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 296.0390258 86 savanna 27 32 3890 Sierra Leone Outamba Kilimi 9.716618 -12.1518 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 296.0390258 86 savanna 27 32 3891 Sierra Leone Outamba Kilimi 9.716618 -12.1518 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 296.0390258 86 savanna 27 32 3892 Sierra Leone Outamba Kilimi 9.716618 -12.1518 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 296.0390258 86 savanna 27 32 3893 Sierra Leone Outamba Kilimi 9.716618 -12.1518 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 296.0390258 86 savanna 27 32 3894 Sierra Leone Outamba Kilimi 9.716618 -12.1518 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 296.0390258 86 savanna 27 32 3895 Sierra Leone Outamba Kilimi 9.716618 -12.1518 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 296.0390258 86 savanna 27 32 3896 Sierra Leone Outamba Kilimi 9.716618 -12.1518 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 296.0390258 86 savanna 27 32 3897 Sierra Leone Outamba Kilimi 9.716618 -12.1518 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 296.0390258 86 savanna 27 32 3898 Sierra Leone Outamba Kilimi 9.716618 -12.1518 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 296.0390258 86 savanna 27 32 3899 Sierra Leone Outamba Kilimi 9.716618 -12.1518 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 296.0390258 86 savanna 27 32 3900 Sierra Leone Outamba Kilimi 9.716618 -12.1518 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 296.0390258 86 savanna 27 32 3901 Sierra Leone Outamba Kilimi 9.716618 -12.1518 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 296.0390258 86 savanna 27 32 3902 Sierra Leone Outamba Kilimi 9.716618 -12.1518 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 296.0390258 86 savanna 27 32 3903 Sierra Leone Outamba Kilimi 9.716618 -12.1518 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 296.0390258 86 savanna 27 32 3904 Sierra Leone Outamba Kilimi 9.716618 -12.1518 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 296.0390258 86 savanna 27 32 3905 Sierra Leone Outamba Kilimi 9.716618 -12.1518 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 296.0390258 86 savanna 27 32 3906 Sierra Leone Outamba Kilimi 9.716618 -12.1518 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 296.0390258 86 savanna 27 32 3907 Sierra Leone Outamba Tenkere 9.801503 -11.968231 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 292.1068348 85 savanna 40 32 Alp 1993 Meat Eating and Ant Dipping by Wild Chimpanzees in Sierra Leone Primates 34: 463-468 3908 Sierra Leone Outamba Tenkere 9.801503 -11.968231 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 292.1068348 85 savanna 40 32 "\Alp 1997 \""\""Stepping-Sticks\""\"" and \""\""Seat-Sticks\""\"": New Types of Tools Used by Wild Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) in Sierra Leone American Journal of Primatology 41: 45-52\""""" 3909 Sierra Leone Outamba Tenkere 9.801503 -11.968231 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 292.1068348 85 savanna 40 32 3910 Sierra Leone Outamba Tenkere 9.801503 -11.968231 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 292.1068348 85 savanna 40 32 3911 Sierra Leone Outamba Tenkere 9.801503 -11.968231 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 292.1068348 85 savanna 40 32 3912 Sierra Leone Outamba Tenkere 9.801503 -11.968231 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 292.1068348 85 savanna 40 32 3913 Sierra Leone Outamba Tenkere 9.801503 -11.968231 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 292.1068348 85 savanna 40 32 3914 Sierra Leone Outamba Tenkere 9.801503 -11.968231 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 292.1068348 85 savanna 40 32 3915 Sierra Leone Outamba Tenkere 9.801503 -11.968231 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 292.1068348 85 savanna 40 32 3916 Sierra Leone Outamba Tenkere 9.801503 -11.968231 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 292.1068348 85 savanna 40 32 3917 Sierra Leone Outamba Tenkere 9.801503 -11.968231 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 292.1068348 85 savanna 40 32 3918 Sierra Leone Outamba Tenkere 9.801503 -11.968231 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 292.1068348 85 savanna 40 32 3919 Sierra Leone Outamba Tenkere 9.801503 -11.968231 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 292.1068348 85 savanna 40 32 3920 Sierra Leone Outamba Tenkere 9.801503 -11.968231 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 292.1068348 85 savanna 40 32 3921 Sierra Leone Outamba Tenkere 9.801503 -11.968231 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 292.1068348 85 savanna 40 32 3922 Sierra Leone Outamba Tenkere 9.801503 -11.968231 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 292.1068348 85 savanna 40 32 3923 Sierra Leone Outamba Tenkere 9.801503 -11.968231 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 292.1068348 85 savanna 40 32 3924 Sierra Leone Outamba Tenkere 9.801503 -11.968231 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 292.1068348 85 savanna 40 32 3925 Sierra Leone Outamba Tenkere 9.801503 -11.968231 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 292.1068348 85 savanna 40 32 3926 Sierra Leone Outamba Tenkere 9.801503 -11.968231 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 292.1068348 85 savanna 40 32 3927 Sierra Leone Outamba Tenkere 9.801503 -11.968231 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 292.1068348 85 savanna 40 32 3928 Sierra Leone Outamba Tenkere 9.801503 -11.968231 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 292.1068348 85 savanna 40 32 3929 Sierra Leone Outamba Tenkere 9.801503 -11.968231 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 292.1068348 85 savanna 40 32 3930 Sierra Leone Outamba Tenkere 9.801503 -11.968231 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 292.1068348 85 savanna 40 32 3931 Sierra Leone Outamba Tenkere 9.801503 -11.968231 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 292.1068348 85 savanna 40 32 3932 Sierra Leone Outamba Tenkere 9.801503 -11.968231 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 292.1068348 85 savanna 40 32 3933 Sierra Leone Outamba Tenkere 9.801503 -11.968231 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 292.1068348 85 savanna 40 32 3934 Sierra Leone Outamba Tenkere 9.801503 -11.968231 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 292.1068348 85 savanna 40 32 3935 Sierra Leone Outamba Tenkere 9.801503 -11.968231 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 292.1068348 85 savanna 40 32 3936 Sierra Leone Outamba Tenkere 9.801503 -11.968231 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 292.1068348 85 savanna 40 32 3937 Sierra Leone Outamba Tenkere 9.801503 -11.968231 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 292.1068348 85 savanna 40 32 3938 DRC Rubi-Tele unspecified 2.47299 25.10675 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 136.5372126 39 forest 19 9 PanAf Data 3939 DRC Rubi-Tele unspecified 2.47299 25.10675 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 136.5372126 39 forest 19 9 3940 DRC Rubi-Tele unspecified 2.47299 25.10675 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 136.5372126 39 forest 19 9 3941 DRC Rubi-Tele unspecified 2.47299 25.10675 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 136.5372126 39 forest 19 9 3942 DRC Rubi-Tele unspecified 2.47299 25.10675 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 136.5372126 39 forest 19 9 3943 DRC Rubi-Tele unspecified 2.47299 25.10675 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 136.5372126 39 forest 19 9 3944 DRC Rubi-Tele unspecified 2.47299 25.10675 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 136.5372126 39 forest 19 9 3945 DRC Rubi-Tele unspecified 2.47299 25.10675 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 1 1 136.5372126 39 forest 19 9 3946 DRC Rubi-Tele unspecified 2.47299 25.10675 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 136.5372126 39 forest 19 9 3947 DRC Rubi-Tele unspecified 2.47299 25.10675 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool not applicable NA 136.5372126 39 forest 19 9 3948 DRC Rubi-Tele unspecified 2.47299 25.10675 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 136.5372126 39 forest 19 9 3949 DRC Rubi-Tele unspecified 2.47299 25.10675 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 136.5372126 39 forest 19 9 3950 DRC Rubi-Tele unspecified 2.47299 25.10675 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 136.5372126 39 forest 19 9 3951 DRC Rubi-Tele unspecified 2.47299 25.10675 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 136.5372126 39 forest 19 9 3952 DRC Rubi-Tele unspecified 2.47299 25.10675 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 136.5372126 39 forest 19 9 3953 DRC Rubi-Tele unspecified 2.47299 25.10675 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 136.5372126 39 forest 19 9 3954 DRC Rubi-Tele unspecified 2.47299 25.10675 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 136.5372126 39 forest 19 9 3955 DRC Rubi-Tele unspecified 2.47299 25.10675 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 136.5372126 39 forest 19 9 3956 DRC Rubi-Tele unspecified 2.47299 25.10675 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 136.5372126 39 forest 19 9 3957 DRC Rubi-Tele unspecified 2.47299 25.10675 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 136.5372126 39 forest 19 9 3958 DRC Rubi-Tele unspecified 2.47299 25.10675 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 136.5372126 39 forest 19 9 3959 DRC Rubi-Tele unspecified 2.47299 25.10675 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 136.5372126 39 forest 19 9 3960 DRC Rubi-Tele unspecified 2.47299 25.10675 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 136.5372126 39 forest 19 9 3961 DRC Rubi-Tele unspecified 2.47299 25.10675 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 136.5372126 39 forest 19 9 3962 DRC Rubi-Tele unspecified 2.47299 25.10675 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 136.5372126 39 forest 19 9 3963 DRC Rubi-Tele unspecified 2.47299 25.10675 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 136.5372126 39 forest 19 9 3964 DRC Rubi-Tele unspecified 2.47299 25.10675 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 136.5372126 39 forest 19 9 3965 DRC Rubi-Tele unspecified 2.47299 25.10675 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 136.5372126 39 forest 19 9 3966 DRC Rubi-Tele unspecified 2.47299 25.10675 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 136.5372126 39 forest 19 9 3967 DRC Rubi-Tele unspecified 2.47299 25.10675 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 136.5372126 39 forest 19 9 3968 DRC Rubi-Tele unspecified 2.47299 25.10675 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 136.5372126 39 forest 19 9 3969 Guinea Sangaredi unspecified 11.13553 -14.03935 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 1 1 550.6225885 115 savanna 17 28 PanAf Data 3970 Guinea Sangaredi unspecified 11.13553 -14.03935 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 550.6225885 115 savanna 17 28 K?hl et al. 2016 Chimpanzee Accumulative Stone Throwing Scientific Reports 6: 22219 3971 Guinea Sangaredi unspecified 11.13553 -14.03935 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 1 1 550.6225885 115 savanna 17 28 3972 Guinea Sangaredi unspecified 11.13553 -14.03935 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 550.6225885 115 savanna 17 28 3973 Guinea Sangaredi unspecified 11.13553 -14.03935 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 550.6225885 115 savanna 17 28 3974 Guinea Sangaredi unspecified 11.13553 -14.03935 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 550.6225885 115 savanna 17 28 3975 Guinea Sangaredi unspecified 11.13553 -14.03935 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 550.6225885 115 savanna 17 28 3976 Guinea Sangaredi unspecified 11.13553 -14.03935 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 550.6225885 115 savanna 17 28 3977 Guinea Sangaredi unspecified 11.13553 -14.03935 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 550.6225885 115 savanna 17 28 3978 Guinea Sangaredi unspecified 11.13553 -14.03935 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 550.6225885 115 savanna 17 28 3979 Guinea Sangaredi unspecified 11.13553 -14.03935 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 550.6225885 115 savanna 17 28 3980 Guinea Sangaredi unspecified 11.13553 -14.03935 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 1 1 550.6225885 115 savanna 17 28 3981 Guinea Sangaredi unspecified 11.13553 -14.03935 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 550.6225885 115 savanna 17 28 3982 Guinea Sangaredi unspecified 11.13553 -14.03935 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 550.6225885 115 savanna 17 28 3983 Guinea Sangaredi unspecified 11.13553 -14.03935 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 550.6225885 115 savanna 17 28 3984 Guinea Sangaredi unspecified 11.13553 -14.03935 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 550.6225885 115 savanna 17 28 3985 Guinea Sangaredi unspecified 11.13553 -14.03935 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 550.6225885 115 savanna 17 28 3986 Guinea Sangaredi unspecified 11.13553 -14.03935 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 550.6225885 115 savanna 17 28 3987 Guinea Sangaredi unspecified 11.13553 -14.03935 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 550.6225885 115 savanna 17 28 3988 Guinea Sangaredi unspecified 11.13553 -14.03935 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 550.6225885 115 savanna 17 28 3989 Guinea Sangaredi unspecified 11.13553 -14.03935 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 550.6225885 115 savanna 17 28 3990 Guinea Sangaredi unspecified 11.13553 -14.03935 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 550.6225885 115 savanna 17 28 3991 Guinea Sangaredi unspecified 11.13553 -14.03935 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 550.6225885 115 savanna 17 28 3992 Guinea Sangaredi unspecified 11.13553 -14.03935 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 550.6225885 115 savanna 17 28 3993 Guinea Sangaredi unspecified 11.13553 -14.03935 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 550.6225885 115 savanna 17 28 3994 Guinea Sangaredi unspecified 11.13553 -14.03935 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 550.6225885 115 savanna 17 28 3995 Guinea Sangaredi unspecified 11.13553 -14.03935 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 550.6225885 115 savanna 17 28 3996 Guinea Sangaredi unspecified 11.13553 -14.03935 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 550.6225885 115 savanna 17 28 3997 Guinea Sangaredi unspecified 11.13553 -14.03935 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 550.6225885 115 savanna 17 28 3998 Guinea Sangaredi unspecified 11.13553 -14.03935 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 550.6225885 115 savanna 17 28 3999 Guinea Sangaredi unspecified 11.13553 -14.03935 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 550.6225885 115 savanna 17 28 4000 Liberia Sapo unspecified 5.411114 -8.414625 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool not applicable NA 0 43 forest 20 21 PanAf Data 4001 Liberia Sapo unspecified 5.411114 -8.414625 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 0 43 forest 20 21 K?hl et al. 2016 Chimpanzee Accumulative Stone Throwing Scientific Reports 6: 22219 4002 Liberia Sapo unspecified 5.411114 -8.414625 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 0 43 forest 20 21 "\Anderson et al. 1983 Chimpanzees of Sapo Forest, Liberia: Density, Nests, Tools and Meat-eating Primates 24: 594-601\""""" 4003 Liberia Sapo unspecified 5.411114 -8.414625 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 0 43 forest 20 21 4004 Liberia Sapo unspecified 5.411114 -8.414625 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 0 43 forest 20 21 4005 Liberia Sapo unspecified 5.411114 -8.414625 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 0 43 forest 20 21 4006 Liberia Sapo unspecified 5.411114 -8.414625 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 0 43 forest 20 21 4007 Liberia Sapo unspecified 5.411114 -8.414625 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 0 43 forest 20 21 4008 Liberia Sapo unspecified 5.411114 -8.414625 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 43 forest 20 21 4009 Liberia Sapo unspecified 5.411114 -8.414625 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 43 forest 20 21 4010 Liberia Sapo unspecified 5.411114 -8.414625 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 0 43 forest 20 21 4011 Liberia Sapo unspecified 5.411114 -8.414625 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 43 forest 20 21 4012 Liberia Sapo unspecified 5.411114 -8.414625 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 0 43 forest 20 21 4013 Liberia Sapo unspecified 5.411114 -8.414625 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 0 43 forest 20 21 4014 Liberia Sapo unspecified 5.411114 -8.414625 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 0 43 forest 20 21 4015 Liberia Sapo unspecified 5.411114 -8.414625 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 0 43 forest 20 21 4016 Liberia Sapo unspecified 5.411114 -8.414625 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 0 43 forest 20 21 4017 Liberia Sapo unspecified 5.411114 -8.414625 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 43 forest 20 21 4018 Liberia Sapo unspecified 5.411114 -8.414625 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 43 forest 20 21 4019 Liberia Sapo unspecified 5.411114 -8.414625 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 43 forest 20 21 4020 Liberia Sapo unspecified 5.411114 -8.414625 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 43 forest 20 21 4021 Liberia Sapo unspecified 5.411114 -8.414625 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 1 1 0 43 forest 20 21 4022 Liberia Sapo unspecified 5.411114 -8.414625 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 0 43 forest 20 21 4023 Liberia Sapo unspecified 5.411114 -8.414625 verus stone_throwing communication tool not applicable NA 0 43 forest 20 21 4024 Liberia Sapo unspecified 5.411114 -8.414625 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 0 43 forest 20 21 4025 Liberia Sapo unspecified 5.411114 -8.414625 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 0 43 forest 20 21 4026 Liberia Sapo unspecified 5.411114 -8.414625 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 0 43 forest 20 21 4027 Liberia Sapo unspecified 5.411114 -8.414625 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 0 43 forest 20 21 4028 Liberia Sapo unspecified 5.411114 -8.414625 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 43 forest 20 21 4029 Liberia Sapo unspecified 5.411114 -8.414625 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 0 43 forest 20 21 4030 Liberia Sapo unspecified 5.411114 -8.414625 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 0 43 forest 20 21 4031 Guinea Sobeya unspecified 11.0533 -11.43163 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 396.3649011 102 savanna 12 34 K?hl et al. 2016 Chimpanzee Accumulative Stone Throwing Scientific Reports 6: 22219 4032 Guinea Sobeya unspecified 11.0533 -11.43163 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 396.3649011 102 savanna 12 34 PanAf Data 4033 Guinea Sobeya unspecified 11.0533 -11.43163 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 1 1 396.3649011 102 savanna 12 34 4034 Guinea Sobeya unspecified 11.0533 -11.43163 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 396.3649011 102 savanna 12 34 4035 Guinea Sobeya unspecified 11.0533 -11.43163 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 396.3649011 102 savanna 12 34 4036 Guinea Sobeya unspecified 11.0533 -11.43163 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 396.3649011 102 savanna 12 34 4037 Guinea Sobeya unspecified 11.0533 -11.43163 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 396.3649011 102 savanna 12 34 4038 Guinea Sobeya unspecified 11.0533 -11.43163 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 396.3649011 102 savanna 12 34 4039 Guinea Sobeya unspecified 11.0533 -11.43163 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 396.3649011 102 savanna 12 34 4040 Guinea Sobeya unspecified 11.0533 -11.43163 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 396.3649011 102 savanna 12 34 4041 Guinea Sobeya unspecified 11.0533 -11.43163 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 396.3649011 102 savanna 12 34 4042 Guinea Sobeya unspecified 11.0533 -11.43163 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 396.3649011 102 savanna 12 34 4043 Guinea Sobeya unspecified 11.0533 -11.43163 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 396.3649011 102 savanna 12 34 4044 Guinea Sobeya unspecified 11.0533 -11.43163 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 396.3649011 102 savanna 12 34 4045 Guinea Sobeya unspecified 11.0533 -11.43163 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 396.3649011 102 savanna 12 34 4046 Guinea Sobeya unspecified 11.0533 -11.43163 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 396.3649011 102 savanna 12 34 4047 Guinea Sobeya unspecified 11.0533 -11.43163 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 396.3649011 102 savanna 12 34 4048 Guinea Sobeya unspecified 11.0533 -11.43163 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 396.3649011 102 savanna 12 34 4049 Guinea Sobeya unspecified 11.0533 -11.43163 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 396.3649011 102 savanna 12 34 4050 Guinea Sobeya unspecified 11.0533 -11.43163 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 396.3649011 102 savanna 12 34 4051 Guinea Sobeya unspecified 11.0533 -11.43163 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 396.3649011 102 savanna 12 34 4052 Guinea Sobeya unspecified 11.0533 -11.43163 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 396.3649011 102 savanna 12 34 4053 Guinea Sobeya unspecified 11.0533 -11.43163 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 396.3649011 102 savanna 12 34 4054 Guinea Sobeya unspecified 11.0533 -11.43163 verus stone_throwing communication tool 1 1 396.3649011 102 savanna 12 34 4055 Guinea Sobeya unspecified 11.0533 -11.43163 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 396.3649011 102 savanna 12 34 4056 Guinea Sobeya unspecified 11.0533 -11.43163 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 396.3649011 102 savanna 12 34 4057 Guinea Sobeya unspecified 11.0533 -11.43163 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 396.3649011 102 savanna 12 34 4058 Guinea Sobeya unspecified 11.0533 -11.43163 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 396.3649011 102 savanna 12 34 4059 Guinea Sobeya unspecified 11.0533 -11.43163 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 396.3649011 102 savanna 12 34 4060 Guinea Sobeya unspecified 11.0533 -11.43163 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 396.3649011 102 savanna 12 34 4061 Guinea Sobeya unspecified 11.0533 -11.43163 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 396.3649011 102 savanna 12 34 4062 Guinea Sobory unspecified 11.806554 -11.21057 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 472.6393259 112 savanna 15 21 PanAf Data 4063 Guinea Sobory unspecified 11.806554 -11.21057 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 472.6393259 112 savanna 15 21 4064 Guinea Sobory unspecified 11.806554 -11.21057 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 1 1 472.6393259 112 savanna 15 21 4065 Guinea Sobory unspecified 11.806554 -11.21057 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 472.6393259 112 savanna 15 21 4066 Guinea Sobory unspecified 11.806554 -11.21057 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 472.6393259 112 savanna 15 21 4067 Guinea Sobory unspecified 11.806554 -11.21057 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 472.6393259 112 savanna 15 21 4068 Guinea Sobory unspecified 11.806554 -11.21057 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 472.6393259 112 savanna 15 21 4069 Guinea Sobory unspecified 11.806554 -11.21057 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 472.6393259 112 savanna 15 21 4070 Guinea Sobory unspecified 11.806554 -11.21057 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 472.6393259 112 savanna 15 21 4071 Guinea Sobory unspecified 11.806554 -11.21057 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 472.6393259 112 savanna 15 21 4072 Guinea Sobory unspecified 11.806554 -11.21057 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 472.6393259 112 savanna 15 21 4073 Guinea Sobory unspecified 11.806554 -11.21057 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 472.6393259 112 savanna 15 21 4074 Guinea Sobory unspecified 11.806554 -11.21057 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 472.6393259 112 savanna 15 21 4075 Guinea Sobory unspecified 11.806554 -11.21057 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 472.6393259 112 savanna 15 21 4076 Guinea Sobory unspecified 11.806554 -11.21057 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 472.6393259 112 savanna 15 21 4077 Guinea Sobory unspecified 11.806554 -11.21057 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 472.6393259 112 savanna 15 21 4078 Guinea Sobory unspecified 11.806554 -11.21057 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 472.6393259 112 savanna 15 21 4079 Guinea Sobory unspecified 11.806554 -11.21057 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 472.6393259 112 savanna 15 21 4080 Guinea Sobory unspecified 11.806554 -11.21057 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 472.6393259 112 savanna 15 21 4081 Guinea Sobory unspecified 11.806554 -11.21057 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 472.6393259 112 savanna 15 21 4082 Guinea Sobory unspecified 11.806554 -11.21057 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 472.6393259 112 savanna 15 21 4083 Guinea Sobory unspecified 11.806554 -11.21057 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 472.6393259 112 savanna 15 21 4084 Guinea Sobory unspecified 11.806554 -11.21057 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 472.6393259 112 savanna 15 21 4085 Guinea Sobory unspecified 11.806554 -11.21057 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 472.6393259 112 savanna 15 21 4086 Guinea Sobory unspecified 11.806554 -11.21057 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 472.6393259 112 savanna 15 21 4087 Guinea Sobory unspecified 11.806554 -11.21057 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 472.6393259 112 savanna 15 21 4088 Guinea Sobory unspecified 11.806554 -11.21057 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 472.6393259 112 savanna 15 21 4089 Guinea Sobory unspecified 11.806554 -11.21057 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 472.6393259 112 savanna 15 21 4090 Guinea Sobory unspecified 11.806554 -11.21057 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 472.6393259 112 savanna 15 21 4091 Guinea Sobory unspecified 11.806554 -11.21057 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 472.6393259 112 savanna 15 21 4092 Guinea Sobory unspecified 11.806554 -11.21057 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 472.6393259 112 savanna 15 21 4093 Ivory Coast Songan unspecified 6.109293 -3.208425 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 54 forest 1 32 Boesch et al. 1994 Is Nut Cracking in Wild Chimpanzees a Cultural Behaviour? Journal of Human Evolution 26: 325-338 4094 Ivory Coast Songan unspecified 6.109293 -3.208425 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 0 54 forest 1 32 4095 Ivory Coast Songan unspecified 6.109293 -3.208425 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 0 54 forest 1 32 4096 Ivory Coast Songan unspecified 6.109293 -3.208425 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 0 54 forest 1 32 4097 Ivory Coast Songan unspecified 6.109293 -3.208425 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 0 54 forest 1 32 4098 Ivory Coast Songan unspecified 6.109293 -3.208425 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 0 54 forest 1 32 4099 Ivory Coast Songan unspecified 6.109293 -3.208425 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 0 54 forest 1 32 4100 Ivory Coast Songan unspecified 6.109293 -3.208425 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 0 54 forest 1 32 4101 Ivory Coast Songan unspecified 6.109293 -3.208425 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 54 forest 1 32 4102 Ivory Coast Songan unspecified 6.109293 -3.208425 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 54 forest 1 32 4103 Ivory Coast Songan unspecified 6.109293 -3.208425 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 0 54 forest 1 32 4104 Ivory Coast Songan unspecified 6.109293 -3.208425 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 54 forest 1 32 4105 Ivory Coast Songan unspecified 6.109293 -3.208425 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 0 54 forest 1 32 4106 Ivory Coast Songan unspecified 6.109293 -3.208425 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 0 54 forest 1 32 4107 Ivory Coast Songan unspecified 6.109293 -3.208425 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 0 54 forest 1 32 4108 Ivory Coast Songan unspecified 6.109293 -3.208425 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 0 54 forest 1 32 4109 Ivory Coast Songan unspecified 6.109293 -3.208425 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 0 54 forest 1 32 4110 Ivory Coast Songan unspecified 6.109293 -3.208425 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 54 forest 1 32 4111 Ivory Coast Songan unspecified 6.109293 -3.208425 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 54 forest 1 32 4112 Ivory Coast Songan unspecified 6.109293 -3.208425 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 54 forest 1 32 4113 Ivory Coast Songan unspecified 6.109293 -3.208425 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 54 forest 1 32 4114 Ivory Coast Songan unspecified 6.109293 -3.208425 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 0 54 forest 1 32 4115 Ivory Coast Songan unspecified 6.109293 -3.208425 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 0 54 forest 1 32 4116 Ivory Coast Songan unspecified 6.109293 -3.208425 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 54 forest 1 32 4117 Ivory Coast Songan unspecified 6.109293 -3.208425 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 0 54 forest 1 32 4118 Ivory Coast Songan unspecified 6.109293 -3.208425 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 0 54 forest 1 32 4119 Ivory Coast Songan unspecified 6.109293 -3.208425 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 0 54 forest 1 32 4120 Ivory Coast Songan unspecified 6.109293 -3.208425 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 0 54 forest 1 32 4121 Ivory Coast Songan unspecified 6.109293 -3.208425 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 54 forest 1 32 4122 Ivory Coast Songan unspecified 6.109293 -3.208425 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 0 54 forest 1 32 4123 Ivory Coast Songan unspecified 6.109293 -3.208425 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 0 54 forest 1 32 4124 Ivory Coast Tai East 5.8449 -7.2903 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 48.12083418 55 forest 204 28 "\Eckhardt et al. 2015 Spatial Cohesion of Adult Male Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in Tai National Park, Cote d'Ivoire American Journal of Primatology 77: 125-134\""""" 4125 Ivory Coast Tai East 5.8449 -7.2903 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool not applicable NA 48.12083418 55 forest 204 28 Luncz and Boesch 2015 The Extent of Cultural Variation Between Adjacent Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) Communities; A Microecological Approach American Journal of Physical Anthropology 156: 67-75 4126 Ivory Coast Tai East 5.8449 -7.2903 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool not applicable NA 48.12083418 55 forest 204 28 Tai Chimpanzee Project 4127 Ivory Coast Tai East 5.8449 -7.2903 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool not applicable NA 48.12083418 55 forest 204 28 4128 Ivory Coast Tai East 5.8449 -7.2903 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 48.12083418 55 forest 204 28 4129 Ivory Coast Tai East 5.8449 -7.2903 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 48.12083418 55 forest 204 28 4130 Ivory Coast Tai East 5.8449 -7.2903 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 48.12083418 55 forest 204 28 4131 Ivory Coast Tai East 5.8449 -7.2903 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 48.12083418 55 forest 204 28 4132 Ivory Coast Tai East 5.8449 -7.2903 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 48.12083418 55 forest 204 28 4133 Ivory Coast Tai East 5.8449 -7.2903 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool not applicable NA 48.12083418 55 forest 204 28 4134 Ivory Coast Tai East 5.8449 -7.2903 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 48.12083418 55 forest 204 28 4135 Ivory Coast Tai East 5.8449 -7.2903 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 48.12083418 55 forest 204 28 4136 Ivory Coast Tai East 5.8449 -7.2903 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 48.12083418 55 forest 204 28 4137 Ivory Coast Tai East 5.8449 -7.2903 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 1 1 48.12083418 55 forest 204 28 4138 Ivory Coast Tai East 5.8449 -7.2903 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 48.12083418 55 forest 204 28 4139 Ivory Coast Tai East 5.8449 -7.2903 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 48.12083418 55 forest 204 28 4140 Ivory Coast Tai East 5.8449 -7.2903 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 1 1 48.12083418 55 forest 204 28 4141 Ivory Coast Tai East 5.8449 -7.2903 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 48.12083418 55 forest 204 28 4142 Ivory Coast Tai East 5.8449 -7.2903 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 1 1 48.12083418 55 forest 204 28 4143 Ivory Coast Tai East 5.8449 -7.2903 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 48.12083418 55 forest 204 28 4144 Ivory Coast Tai East 5.8449 -7.2903 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 48.12083418 55 forest 204 28 4145 Ivory Coast Tai East 5.8449 -7.2903 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 1 1 48.12083418 55 forest 204 28 4146 Ivory Coast Tai East 5.8449 -7.2903 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 48.12083418 55 forest 204 28 4147 Ivory Coast Tai East 5.8449 -7.2903 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 48.12083418 55 forest 204 28 4148 Ivory Coast Tai East 5.8449 -7.2903 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 48.12083418 55 forest 204 28 4149 Ivory Coast Tai East 5.8449 -7.2903 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 1 1 48.12083418 55 forest 204 28 4150 Ivory Coast Tai East 5.8449 -7.2903 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 48.12083418 55 forest 204 28 4151 Ivory Coast Tai East 5.8449 -7.2903 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 48.12083418 55 forest 204 28 4152 Ivory Coast Tai East 5.8449 -7.2903 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 48.12083418 55 forest 204 28 4153 Ivory Coast Tai East 5.8449 -7.2903 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 48.12083418 55 forest 204 28 4154 Ivory Coast Tai East 5.8449 -7.2903 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 48.12083418 55 forest 204 28 4155 Ivory Coast Tai Ecotourism 5.893359 -7.31415 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 49.23817341 55 forest 14 28 PanAf Data 4156 Ivory Coast Tai Ecotourism 5.893359 -7.31415 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 49.23817341 55 forest 14 28 K?hl et al. 2016 Chimpanzee Accumulative Stone Throwing Scientific Reports 6: 22219 4157 Ivory Coast Tai Ecotourism 5.893359 -7.31415 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 49.23817341 55 forest 14 28 4158 Ivory Coast Tai Ecotourism 5.893359 -7.31415 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 49.23817341 55 forest 14 28 4159 Ivory Coast Tai Ecotourism 5.893359 -7.31415 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 49.23817341 55 forest 14 28 4160 Ivory Coast Tai Ecotourism 5.893359 -7.31415 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 49.23817341 55 forest 14 28 4161 Ivory Coast Tai Ecotourism 5.893359 -7.31415 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 49.23817341 55 forest 14 28 4162 Ivory Coast Tai Ecotourism 5.893359 -7.31415 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 49.23817341 55 forest 14 28 4163 Ivory Coast Tai Ecotourism 5.893359 -7.31415 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 49.23817341 55 forest 14 28 4164 Ivory Coast Tai Ecotourism 5.893359 -7.31415 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 49.23817341 55 forest 14 28 4165 Ivory Coast Tai Ecotourism 5.893359 -7.31415 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 49.23817341 55 forest 14 28 4166 Ivory Coast Tai Ecotourism 5.893359 -7.31415 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 49.23817341 55 forest 14 28 4167 Ivory Coast Tai Ecotourism 5.893359 -7.31415 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 49.23817341 55 forest 14 28 4168 Ivory Coast Tai Ecotourism 5.893359 -7.31415 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 49.23817341 55 forest 14 28 4169 Ivory Coast Tai Ecotourism 5.893359 -7.31415 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 49.23817341 55 forest 14 28 4170 Ivory Coast Tai Ecotourism 5.893359 -7.31415 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 49.23817341 55 forest 14 28 4171 Ivory Coast Tai Ecotourism 5.893359 -7.31415 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 49.23817341 55 forest 14 28 4172 Ivory Coast Tai Ecotourism 5.893359 -7.31415 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 49.23817341 55 forest 14 28 4173 Ivory Coast Tai Ecotourism 5.893359 -7.31415 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 49.23817341 55 forest 14 28 4174 Ivory Coast Tai Ecotourism 5.893359 -7.31415 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 49.23817341 55 forest 14 28 4175 Ivory Coast Tai Ecotourism 5.893359 -7.31415 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 49.23817341 55 forest 14 28 4176 Ivory Coast Tai Ecotourism 5.893359 -7.31415 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 1 1 49.23817341 55 forest 14 28 4177 Ivory Coast Tai Ecotourism 5.893359 -7.31415 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 49.23817341 55 forest 14 28 4178 Ivory Coast Tai Ecotourism 5.893359 -7.31415 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 49.23817341 55 forest 14 28 4179 Ivory Coast Tai Ecotourism 5.893359 -7.31415 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 49.23817341 55 forest 14 28 4180 Ivory Coast Tai Ecotourism 5.893359 -7.31415 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 49.23817341 55 forest 14 28 4181 Ivory Coast Tai Ecotourism 5.893359 -7.31415 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 49.23817341 55 forest 14 28 4182 Ivory Coast Tai Ecotourism 5.893359 -7.31415 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 49.23817341 55 forest 14 28 4183 Ivory Coast Tai Ecotourism 5.893359 -7.31415 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 49.23817341 55 forest 14 28 4184 Ivory Coast Tai Ecotourism 5.893359 -7.31415 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 49.23817341 55 forest 14 28 4185 Ivory Coast Tai Ecotourism 5.893359 -7.31415 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 49.23817341 55 forest 14 28 4186 Ivory Coast Tai North 5.833333 -7.35 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 42.02135045 54 forest 456 28 Tai Chimpanzee Project 4187 Ivory Coast Tai North 5.833333 -7.35 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool not applicable NA 42.02135045 54 forest 456 28 Luncz and Boesch 2015 The Extent of Cultural Variation Between Adjacent Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) Communities; A Microecological Approach American Journal of Physical Anthropology 156: 67-75 4188 Ivory Coast Tai North 5.833333 -7.35 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool not applicable NA 42.02135045 54 forest 456 28 "\Boesch 2012 Wild Cultures: A Comparison between Chimpanzee and Human Cultures. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.\""""" 4189 Ivory Coast Tai North 5.833333 -7.35 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool not applicable NA 42.02135045 54 forest 456 28 4190 Ivory Coast Tai North 5.833333 -7.35 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 42.02135045 54 forest 456 28 4191 Ivory Coast Tai North 5.833333 -7.35 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 42.02135045 54 forest 456 28 4192 Ivory Coast Tai North 5.833333 -7.35 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 1 1 42.02135045 54 forest 456 28 4193 Ivory Coast Tai North 5.833333 -7.35 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool not applicable NA 42.02135045 54 forest 456 28 4194 Ivory Coast Tai North 5.833333 -7.35 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 42.02135045 54 forest 456 28 4195 Ivory Coast Tai North 5.833333 -7.35 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool not applicable NA 42.02135045 54 forest 456 28 4196 Ivory Coast Tai North 5.833333 -7.35 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 42.02135045 54 forest 456 28 4197 Ivory Coast Tai North 5.833333 -7.35 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 42.02135045 54 forest 456 28 4198 Ivory Coast Tai North 5.833333 -7.35 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 42.02135045 54 forest 456 28 4199 Ivory Coast Tai North 5.833333 -7.35 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 1 1 42.02135045 54 forest 456 28 4200 Ivory Coast Tai North 5.833333 -7.35 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 42.02135045 54 forest 456 28 4201 Ivory Coast Tai North 5.833333 -7.35 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 42.02135045 54 forest 456 28 4202 Ivory Coast Tai North 5.833333 -7.35 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 1 1 42.02135045 54 forest 456 28 4203 Ivory Coast Tai North 5.833333 -7.35 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 1 1 42.02135045 54 forest 456 28 4204 Ivory Coast Tai North 5.833333 -7.35 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 1 1 42.02135045 54 forest 456 28 4205 Ivory Coast Tai North 5.833333 -7.35 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 1 1 42.02135045 54 forest 456 28 4206 Ivory Coast Tai North 5.833333 -7.35 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 42.02135045 54 forest 456 28 4207 Ivory Coast Tai North 5.833333 -7.35 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 1 1 42.02135045 54 forest 456 28 4208 Ivory Coast Tai North 5.833333 -7.35 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 42.02135045 54 forest 456 28 4209 Ivory Coast Tai North 5.833333 -7.35 verus stone_throwing communication tool 1 1 42.02135045 54 forest 456 28 4210 Ivory Coast Tai North 5.833333 -7.35 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 42.02135045 54 forest 456 28 4211 Ivory Coast Tai North 5.833333 -7.35 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 1 1 42.02135045 54 forest 456 28 4212 Ivory Coast Tai North 5.833333 -7.35 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool not applicable NA 42.02135045 54 forest 456 28 4213 Ivory Coast Tai North 5.833333 -7.35 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool not applicable NA 42.02135045 54 forest 456 28 4214 Ivory Coast Tai North 5.833333 -7.35 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 42.02135045 54 forest 456 28 4215 Ivory Coast Tai North 5.833333 -7.35 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 42.02135045 54 forest 456 28 4216 Ivory Coast Tai North 5.833333 -7.35 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 42.02135045 54 forest 456 28 4217 Ivory Coast Tai Recherche 5.8667 -7.3333 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 45.78198867 55 forest 14 28 PanAf Data 4218 Ivory Coast Tai Recherche 5.8667 -7.3333 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 45.78198867 55 forest 14 28 K?hl et al. 2016 Chimpanzee Accumulative Stone Throwing Scientific Reports 6: 22219 4219 Ivory Coast Tai Recherche 5.8667 -7.3333 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 45.78198867 55 forest 14 28 4220 Ivory Coast Tai Recherche 5.8667 -7.3333 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 45.78198867 55 forest 14 28 4221 Ivory Coast Tai Recherche 5.8667 -7.3333 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 45.78198867 55 forest 14 28 4222 Ivory Coast Tai Recherche 5.8667 -7.3333 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 45.78198867 55 forest 14 28 4223 Ivory Coast Tai Recherche 5.8667 -7.3333 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 45.78198867 55 forest 14 28 4224 Ivory Coast Tai Recherche 5.8667 -7.3333 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 45.78198867 55 forest 14 28 4225 Ivory Coast Tai Recherche 5.8667 -7.3333 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 45.78198867 55 forest 14 28 4226 Ivory Coast Tai Recherche 5.8667 -7.3333 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 45.78198867 55 forest 14 28 4227 Ivory Coast Tai Recherche 5.8667 -7.3333 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 45.78198867 55 forest 14 28 4228 Ivory Coast Tai Recherche 5.8667 -7.3333 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 45.78198867 55 forest 14 28 4229 Ivory Coast Tai Recherche 5.8667 -7.3333 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 45.78198867 55 forest 14 28 4230 Ivory Coast Tai Recherche 5.8667 -7.3333 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 45.78198867 55 forest 14 28 4231 Ivory Coast Tai Recherche 5.8667 -7.3333 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 45.78198867 55 forest 14 28 4232 Ivory Coast Tai Recherche 5.8667 -7.3333 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 45.78198867 55 forest 14 28 4233 Ivory Coast Tai Recherche 5.8667 -7.3333 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 45.78198867 55 forest 14 28 4234 Ivory Coast Tai Recherche 5.8667 -7.3333 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 45.78198867 55 forest 14 28 4235 Ivory Coast Tai Recherche 5.8667 -7.3333 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 45.78198867 55 forest 14 28 4236 Ivory Coast Tai Recherche 5.8667 -7.3333 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 45.78198867 55 forest 14 28 4237 Ivory Coast Tai Recherche 5.8667 -7.3333 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 45.78198867 55 forest 14 28 4238 Ivory Coast Tai Recherche 5.8667 -7.3333 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 1 1 45.78198867 55 forest 14 28 4239 Ivory Coast Tai Recherche 5.8667 -7.3333 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 45.78198867 55 forest 14 28 4240 Ivory Coast Tai Recherche 5.8667 -7.3333 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 45.78198867 55 forest 14 28 4241 Ivory Coast Tai Recherche 5.8667 -7.3333 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 45.78198867 55 forest 14 28 4242 Ivory Coast Tai Recherche 5.8667 -7.3333 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 45.78198867 55 forest 14 28 4243 Ivory Coast Tai Recherche 5.8667 -7.3333 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 45.78198867 55 forest 14 28 4244 Ivory Coast Tai Recherche 5.8667 -7.3333 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 45.78198867 55 forest 14 28 4245 Ivory Coast Tai Recherche 5.8667 -7.3333 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 45.78198867 55 forest 14 28 4246 Ivory Coast Tai Recherche 5.8667 -7.3333 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 45.78198867 55 forest 14 28 4247 Ivory Coast Tai Recherche 5.8667 -7.3333 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 45.78198867 55 forest 14 28 4248 Ivory Coast Tai South 5.8472 -7.3269 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 44.98341954 55 forest 324 28 Tai Chimpanzee Project 4249 Ivory Coast Tai South 5.8472 -7.3269 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool not applicable NA 44.98341954 55 forest 324 28 Luncz and Boesch 2015 The Extent of Cultural Variation Between Adjacent Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) Communities; A Microecological Approach American Journal of Physical Anthropology 156: 67-75 4250 Ivory Coast Tai South 5.8472 -7.3269 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool not applicable NA 44.98341954 55 forest 324 28 "\Boesch 2012 Wild Cultures: A Comparison between Chimpanzee and Human Cultures. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.\""""" 4251 Ivory Coast Tai South 5.8472 -7.3269 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool not applicable NA 44.98341954 55 forest 324 28 4252 Ivory Coast Tai South 5.8472 -7.3269 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 44.98341954 55 forest 324 28 4253 Ivory Coast Tai South 5.8472 -7.3269 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 44.98341954 55 forest 324 28 4254 Ivory Coast Tai South 5.8472 -7.3269 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 1 1 44.98341954 55 forest 324 28 4255 Ivory Coast Tai South 5.8472 -7.3269 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool not applicable NA 44.98341954 55 forest 324 28 4256 Ivory Coast Tai South 5.8472 -7.3269 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 44.98341954 55 forest 324 28 4257 Ivory Coast Tai South 5.8472 -7.3269 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool not applicable NA 44.98341954 55 forest 324 28 4258 Ivory Coast Tai South 5.8472 -7.3269 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 44.98341954 55 forest 324 28 4259 Ivory Coast Tai South 5.8472 -7.3269 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 44.98341954 55 forest 324 28 4260 Ivory Coast Tai South 5.8472 -7.3269 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 44.98341954 55 forest 324 28 4261 Ivory Coast Tai South 5.8472 -7.3269 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 1 1 44.98341954 55 forest 324 28 4262 Ivory Coast Tai South 5.8472 -7.3269 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 44.98341954 55 forest 324 28 4263 Ivory Coast Tai South 5.8472 -7.3269 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 44.98341954 55 forest 324 28 4264 Ivory Coast Tai South 5.8472 -7.3269 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 1 1 44.98341954 55 forest 324 28 4265 Ivory Coast Tai South 5.8472 -7.3269 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 1 1 44.98341954 55 forest 324 28 4266 Ivory Coast Tai South 5.8472 -7.3269 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 1 1 44.98341954 55 forest 324 28 4267 Ivory Coast Tai South 5.8472 -7.3269 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 1 1 44.98341954 55 forest 324 28 4268 Ivory Coast Tai South 5.8472 -7.3269 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 44.98341954 55 forest 324 28 4269 Ivory Coast Tai South 5.8472 -7.3269 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 1 1 44.98341954 55 forest 324 28 4270 Ivory Coast Tai South 5.8472 -7.3269 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 44.98341954 55 forest 324 28 4271 Ivory Coast Tai South 5.8472 -7.3269 verus stone_throwing communication tool 1 1 44.98341954 55 forest 324 28 4272 Ivory Coast Tai South 5.8472 -7.3269 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 44.98341954 55 forest 324 28 4273 Ivory Coast Tai South 5.8472 -7.3269 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 1 1 44.98341954 55 forest 324 28 4274 Ivory Coast Tai South 5.8472 -7.3269 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool not applicable NA 44.98341954 55 forest 324 28 4275 Ivory Coast Tai South 5.8472 -7.3269 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool not applicable NA 44.98341954 55 forest 324 28 4276 Ivory Coast Tai South 5.8472 -7.3269 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 44.98341954 55 forest 324 28 4277 Ivory Coast Tai South 5.8472 -7.3269 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 44.98341954 55 forest 324 28 4278 Ivory Coast Tai South 5.8472 -7.3269 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 44.98341954 55 forest 324 28 4279 Sierra Leone Tiwai Island unspecified 7.55 -11.35 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 80.08706189 72 forest 1 32 "\Whitesides 1985 Nut Cracking by Wild Chimpanzees in Sierra Leone, West Africa Primates 26: 91-94\""""" 4280 Sierra Leone Tiwai Island unspecified 7.55 -11.35 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 80.08706189 72 forest 1 32 4281 Sierra Leone Tiwai Island unspecified 7.55 -11.35 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 80.08706189 72 forest 1 32 4282 Sierra Leone Tiwai Island unspecified 7.55 -11.35 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 80.08706189 72 forest 1 32 4283 Sierra Leone Tiwai Island unspecified 7.55 -11.35 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 80.08706189 72 forest 1 32 4284 Sierra Leone Tiwai Island unspecified 7.55 -11.35 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 80.08706189 72 forest 1 32 4285 Sierra Leone Tiwai Island unspecified 7.55 -11.35 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 80.08706189 72 forest 1 32 4286 Sierra Leone Tiwai Island unspecified 7.55 -11.35 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 80.08706189 72 forest 1 32 4287 Sierra Leone Tiwai Island unspecified 7.55 -11.35 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 80.08706189 72 forest 1 32 4288 Sierra Leone Tiwai Island unspecified 7.55 -11.35 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 80.08706189 72 forest 1 32 4289 Sierra Leone Tiwai Island unspecified 7.55 -11.35 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 80.08706189 72 forest 1 32 4290 Sierra Leone Tiwai Island unspecified 7.55 -11.35 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 80.08706189 72 forest 1 32 4291 Sierra Leone Tiwai Island unspecified 7.55 -11.35 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 80.08706189 72 forest 1 32 4292 Sierra Leone Tiwai Island unspecified 7.55 -11.35 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 80.08706189 72 forest 1 32 4293 Sierra Leone Tiwai Island unspecified 7.55 -11.35 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 80.08706189 72 forest 1 32 4294 Sierra Leone Tiwai Island unspecified 7.55 -11.35 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 80.08706189 72 forest 1 32 4295 Sierra Leone Tiwai Island unspecified 7.55 -11.35 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 80.08706189 72 forest 1 32 4296 Sierra Leone Tiwai Island unspecified 7.55 -11.35 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 80.08706189 72 forest 1 32 4297 Sierra Leone Tiwai Island unspecified 7.55 -11.35 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 80.08706189 72 forest 1 32 4298 Sierra Leone Tiwai Island unspecified 7.55 -11.35 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 80.08706189 72 forest 1 32 4299 Sierra Leone Tiwai Island unspecified 7.55 -11.35 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 80.08706189 72 forest 1 32 4300 Sierra Leone Tiwai Island unspecified 7.55 -11.35 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 1 1 80.08706189 72 forest 1 32 4301 Sierra Leone Tiwai Island unspecified 7.55 -11.35 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 80.08706189 72 forest 1 32 4302 Sierra Leone Tiwai Island unspecified 7.55 -11.35 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 80.08706189 72 forest 1 32 4303 Sierra Leone Tiwai Island unspecified 7.55 -11.35 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 80.08706189 72 forest 1 32 4304 Sierra Leone Tiwai Island unspecified 7.55 -11.35 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 80.08706189 72 forest 1 32 4305 Sierra Leone Tiwai Island unspecified 7.55 -11.35 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 80.08706189 72 forest 1 32 4306 Sierra Leone Tiwai Island unspecified 7.55 -11.35 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 80.08706189 72 forest 1 32 4307 Sierra Leone Tiwai Island unspecified 7.55 -11.35 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 80.08706189 72 forest 1 32 4308 Sierra Leone Tiwai Island unspecified 7.55 -11.35 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 80.08706189 72 forest 1 32 4309 Sierra Leone Tiwai Island unspecified 7.55 -11.35 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 80.08706189 72 forest 1 32 4310 Uganda Toro-Semliki Mugiri 0.88333 30.366667 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 36.01297642 36 savanna 252 21 "\Hedges and McGrew 2012 Ecological Aspects of Chimpanzee Insectivory Budongo, Uganda Pan Africa News 19: 6-7\""""" 4311 Uganda Toro-Semliki Mugiri 0.88333 30.366667 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 36.01297642 36 savanna 252 21 "\Webster et al. 2014 Selective Insectivory at Toro-Semliki, Uganda: Comparative Analyses Suggest No 'Savanna' Chimpanzee Pattern Journal of Human Evolution 71: 20-27\""""" 4312 Uganda Toro-Semliki Mugiri 0.88333 30.366667 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 36.01297642 36 savanna 252 21 "\Samson 2012 The Chimpanzee Nest Quantified: Morphology and Ecology of Arboreal Sleeping Platforms within the Dry Habitat Site of Toro-Semliki Wildlife Reserve, Uganda Primates 53: 357-364\""""" 4313 Uganda Toro-Semliki Mugiri 0.88333 30.366667 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 36.01297642 36 savanna 252 21 McGrew et al. 2013 Well Digging by Semliki Chimpanzees: New Data on Laterality and Possible Significance of Hydrology Pan African News 20: 5-8 4314 Uganda Toro-Semliki Mugiri 0.88333 30.366667 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 36.01297642 36 savanna 252 21 "\Hunt and McGrew 2002. Chimpanzees in the Dry Habitats of Assirik, Senegal and Semliki Wildlife Reserve pp.35-51, In: Behavioural Diversity in Chimpanzees and Bonobos, (Eds.) C. Boesch, G. Hohmann, L. Marchant. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.\""""" 4315 Uganda Toro-Semliki Mugiri 0.88333 30.366667 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 36.01297642 36 savanna 252 21 McGrew et al. 2010 Chimpanzees at Semliki Ignore Oil Palms Pan Africa News 17: 19-21 4316 Uganda Toro-Semliki Mugiri 0.88333 30.366667 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 1 1 36.01297642 36 savanna 252 21 4317 Uganda Toro-Semliki Mugiri 0.88333 30.366667 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 36.01297642 36 savanna 252 21 4318 Uganda Toro-Semliki Mugiri 0.88333 30.366667 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 36.01297642 36 savanna 252 21 4319 Uganda Toro-Semliki Mugiri 0.88333 30.366667 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 36.01297642 36 savanna 252 21 4320 Uganda Toro-Semliki Mugiri 0.88333 30.366667 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 36.01297642 36 savanna 252 21 4321 Uganda Toro-Semliki Mugiri 0.88333 30.366667 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 36.01297642 36 savanna 252 21 4322 Uganda Toro-Semliki Mugiri 0.88333 30.366667 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 1 1 36.01297642 36 savanna 252 21 4323 Uganda Toro-Semliki Mugiri 0.88333 30.366667 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 1 1 36.01297642 36 savanna 252 21 4324 Uganda Toro-Semliki Mugiri 0.88333 30.366667 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 1 1 36.01297642 36 savanna 252 21 4325 Uganda Toro-Semliki Mugiri 0.88333 30.366667 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 36.01297642 36 savanna 252 21 4326 Uganda Toro-Semliki Mugiri 0.88333 30.366667 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 36.01297642 36 savanna 252 21 4327 Uganda Toro-Semliki Mugiri 0.88333 30.366667 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 36.01297642 36 savanna 252 21 4328 Uganda Toro-Semliki Mugiri 0.88333 30.366667 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 1 1 36.01297642 36 savanna 252 21 4329 Uganda Toro-Semliki Mugiri 0.88333 30.366667 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 36.01297642 36 savanna 252 21 4330 Uganda Toro-Semliki Mugiri 0.88333 30.366667 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 36.01297642 36 savanna 252 21 4331 Uganda Toro-Semliki Mugiri 0.88333 30.366667 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 36.01297642 36 savanna 252 21 4332 Uganda Toro-Semliki Mugiri 0.88333 30.366667 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 36.01297642 36 savanna 252 21 4333 Uganda Toro-Semliki Mugiri 0.88333 30.366667 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 36.01297642 36 savanna 252 21 4334 Uganda Toro-Semliki Mugiri 0.88333 30.366667 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 36.01297642 36 savanna 252 21 4335 Uganda Toro-Semliki Mugiri 0.88333 30.366667 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 36.01297642 36 savanna 252 21 4336 Uganda Toro-Semliki Mugiri 0.88333 30.366667 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 36.01297642 36 savanna 252 21 4337 Uganda Toro-Semliki Mugiri 0.88333 30.366667 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 36.01297642 36 savanna 252 21 4338 Uganda Toro-Semliki Mugiri 0.88333 30.366667 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 36.01297642 36 savanna 252 21 4339 Uganda Toro-Semliki Mugiri 0.88333 30.366667 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 36.01297642 36 savanna 252 21 4340 Uganda Toro-Semliki Mugiri 0.88333 30.366667 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 36.01297642 36 savanna 252 21 4341 DRC Virunga Tongo -1.3 29.13333 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 28 forest 28 15 "\Lanjouw 2002 Behavioural Adaptations to Water Scarcity in Tongo cimpanzees, pp.52-60, In: Behavioural Diversity in Chimpanzees and Bonobos, (Eds.) C. Boesch, G. Hohmann, L. Marchant. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.\""""" 4342 DRC Virunga Tongo -1.3 29.13333 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 0 28 forest 28 15 4343 DRC Virunga Tongo -1.3 29.13333 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 0 28 forest 28 15 4344 DRC Virunga Tongo -1.3 29.13333 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 0 28 forest 28 15 4345 DRC Virunga Tongo -1.3 29.13333 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 0 28 forest 28 15 4346 DRC Virunga Tongo -1.3 29.13333 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 0 28 forest 28 15 4347 DRC Virunga Tongo -1.3 29.13333 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 0 28 forest 28 15 4348 DRC Virunga Tongo -1.3 29.13333 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 0 28 forest 28 15 4349 DRC Virunga Tongo -1.3 29.13333 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 28 forest 28 15 4350 DRC Virunga Tongo -1.3 29.13333 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 28 forest 28 15 4351 DRC Virunga Tongo -1.3 29.13333 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 0 28 forest 28 15 4352 DRC Virunga Tongo -1.3 29.13333 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 28 forest 28 15 4353 DRC Virunga Tongo -1.3 29.13333 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 0 28 forest 28 15 4354 DRC Virunga Tongo -1.3 29.13333 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 0 28 forest 28 15 4355 DRC Virunga Tongo -1.3 29.13333 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 0 28 forest 28 15 4356 DRC Virunga Tongo -1.3 29.13333 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 0 28 forest 28 15 4357 DRC Virunga Tongo -1.3 29.13333 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 0 28 forest 28 15 4358 DRC Virunga Tongo -1.3 29.13333 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 0 28 forest 28 15 4359 DRC Virunga Tongo -1.3 29.13333 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 28 forest 28 15 4360 DRC Virunga Tongo -1.3 29.13333 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 28 forest 28 15 4361 DRC Virunga Tongo -1.3 29.13333 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 1 1 0 28 forest 28 15 4362 DRC Virunga Tongo -1.3 29.13333 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 0 28 forest 28 15 4363 DRC Virunga Tongo -1.3 29.13333 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 0 28 forest 28 15 4364 DRC Virunga Tongo -1.3 29.13333 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 28 forest 28 15 4365 DRC Virunga Tongo -1.3 29.13333 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 0 28 forest 28 15 4366 DRC Virunga Tongo -1.3 29.13333 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 0 28 forest 28 15 4367 DRC Virunga Tongo -1.3 29.13333 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 0 28 forest 28 15 4368 DRC Virunga Tongo -1.3 29.13333 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 0 28 forest 28 15 4369 DRC Virunga Tongo -1.3 29.13333 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 28 forest 28 15 4370 DRC Virunga Tongo -1.3 29.13333 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 0 28 forest 28 15 4371 DRC Virunga Tongo -1.3 29.13333 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 0 28 forest 28 15 4372 DRC Wapinda unspecified 3.677833 21.989333 schweinfurthii accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 139.865025 42 forest 1 25 "\Hicks 2010 A Chimpanzee Mega-Culture? Exploring Behavioral Continuity in Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii across Northern DR Congo PhD Thesis, University of Amsterdam\""""" 4373 DRC Wapinda unspecified 3.677833 21.989333 schweinfurthii algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 139.865025 42 forest 1 25 4374 DRC Wapinda unspecified 3.677833 21.989333 schweinfurthii algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 139.865025 42 forest 1 25 4375 DRC Wapinda unspecified 3.677833 21.989333 schweinfurthii algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 139.865025 42 forest 1 25 4376 DRC Wapinda unspecified 3.677833 21.989333 schweinfurthii ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 139.865025 42 forest 1 25 4377 DRC Wapinda unspecified 3.677833 21.989333 schweinfurthii ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 139.865025 42 forest 1 25 4378 DRC Wapinda unspecified 3.677833 21.989333 schweinfurthii ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 139.865025 42 forest 1 25 4379 DRC Wapinda unspecified 3.677833 21.989333 schweinfurthii ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 139.865025 42 forest 1 25 4380 DRC Wapinda unspecified 3.677833 21.989333 schweinfurthii bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 139.865025 42 forest 1 25 4381 DRC Wapinda unspecified 3.677833 21.989333 schweinfurthii cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 139.865025 42 forest 1 25 4382 DRC Wapinda unspecified 3.677833 21.989333 schweinfurthii fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 139.865025 42 forest 1 25 4383 DRC Wapinda unspecified 3.677833 21.989333 schweinfurthii ground_nest ground protection non_tool 1 1 139.865025 42 forest 1 25 4384 DRC Wapinda unspecified 3.677833 21.989333 schweinfurthii honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 139.865025 42 forest 1 25 4385 DRC Wapinda unspecified 3.677833 21.989333 schweinfurthii honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 139.865025 42 forest 1 25 4386 DRC Wapinda unspecified 3.677833 21.989333 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 139.865025 42 forest 1 25 4387 DRC Wapinda unspecified 3.677833 21.989333 schweinfurthii honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 139.865025 42 forest 1 25 4388 DRC Wapinda unspecified 3.677833 21.989333 schweinfurthii leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 139.865025 42 forest 1 25 4389 DRC Wapinda unspecified 3.677833 21.989333 schweinfurthii leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 139.865025 42 forest 1 25 4390 DRC Wapinda unspecified 3.677833 21.989333 schweinfurthii leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 139.865025 42 forest 1 25 4391 DRC Wapinda unspecified 3.677833 21.989333 schweinfurthii marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 139.865025 42 forest 1 25 4392 DRC Wapinda unspecified 3.677833 21.989333 schweinfurthii moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 139.865025 42 forest 1 25 4393 DRC Wapinda unspecified 3.677833 21.989333 schweinfurthii nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 139.865025 42 forest 1 25 4394 DRC Wapinda unspecified 3.677833 21.989333 schweinfurthii pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 139.865025 42 forest 1 25 4395 DRC Wapinda unspecified 3.677833 21.989333 schweinfurthii stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 139.865025 42 forest 1 25 4396 DRC Wapinda unspecified 3.677833 21.989333 schweinfurthii termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 139.865025 42 forest 1 25 4397 DRC Wapinda unspecified 3.677833 21.989333 schweinfurthii termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 139.865025 42 forest 1 25 4398 DRC Wapinda unspecified 3.677833 21.989333 schweinfurthii termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 139.865025 42 forest 1 25 4399 DRC Wapinda unspecified 3.677833 21.989333 schweinfurthii termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 139.865025 42 forest 1 25 4400 DRC Wapinda unspecified 3.677833 21.989333 schweinfurthii tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 139.865025 42 forest 1 25 4401 DRC Wapinda unspecified 3.677833 21.989333 schweinfurthii USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 139.865025 42 forest 1 25 4402 DRC Wapinda unspecified 3.677833 21.989333 schweinfurthii water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 139.865025 42 forest 1 25 4403 Gabon Wonga-Wongue unspecified -0.729868 9.315164 troglodytes accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 156.434032 71 forest 17 15 Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux du Gabon/PanAf Data 4404 Gabon Wonga-Wongue unspecified -0.729868 9.315164 troglodytes algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool 0 0 156.434032 71 forest 17 15 4405 Gabon Wonga-Wongue unspecified -0.729868 9.315164 troglodytes algae_fishing foraging algae tool 0 0 156.434032 71 forest 17 15 4406 Gabon Wonga-Wongue unspecified -0.729868 9.315164 troglodytes algae_scooping foraging algae tool 0 0 156.434032 71 forest 17 15 4407 Gabon Wonga-Wongue unspecified -0.729868 9.315164 troglodytes ant_dipping foraging ants tool 0 0 156.434032 71 forest 17 15 4408 Gabon Wonga-Wongue unspecified -0.729868 9.315164 troglodytes ant_eating foraging ants unknown 0 0 156.434032 71 forest 17 15 4409 Gabon Wonga-Wongue unspecified -0.729868 9.315164 troglodytes ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 156.434032 71 forest 17 15 4410 Gabon Wonga-Wongue unspecified -0.729868 9.315164 troglodytes ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 156.434032 71 forest 17 15 4411 Gabon Wonga-Wongue unspecified -0.729868 9.315164 troglodytes bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 156.434032 71 forest 17 15 4412 Gabon Wonga-Wongue unspecified -0.729868 9.315164 troglodytes cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 156.434032 71 forest 17 15 4413 Gabon Wonga-Wongue unspecified -0.729868 9.315164 troglodytes fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 156.434032 71 forest 17 15 4414 Gabon Wonga-Wongue unspecified -0.729868 9.315164 troglodytes ground_nest ground protection non_tool 0 0 156.434032 71 forest 17 15 4415 Gabon Wonga-Wongue unspecified -0.729868 9.315164 troglodytes honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 156.434032 71 forest 17 15 4416 Gabon Wonga-Wongue unspecified -0.729868 9.315164 troglodytes honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 156.434032 71 forest 17 15 4417 Gabon Wonga-Wongue unspecified -0.729868 9.315164 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 156.434032 71 forest 17 15 4418 Gabon Wonga-Wongue unspecified -0.729868 9.315164 troglodytes honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 156.434032 71 forest 17 15 4419 Gabon Wonga-Wongue unspecified -0.729868 9.315164 troglodytes leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 156.434032 71 forest 17 15 4420 Gabon Wonga-Wongue unspecified -0.729868 9.315164 troglodytes leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 0 0 156.434032 71 forest 17 15 4421 Gabon Wonga-Wongue unspecified -0.729868 9.315164 troglodytes leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 156.434032 71 forest 17 15 4422 Gabon Wonga-Wongue unspecified -0.729868 9.315164 troglodytes marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 156.434032 71 forest 17 15 4423 Gabon Wonga-Wongue unspecified -0.729868 9.315164 troglodytes moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 156.434032 71 forest 17 15 4424 Gabon Wonga-Wongue unspecified -0.729868 9.315164 troglodytes nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 0 0 156.434032 71 forest 17 15 4425 Gabon Wonga-Wongue unspecified -0.729868 9.315164 troglodytes pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 156.434032 71 forest 17 15 4426 Gabon Wonga-Wongue unspecified -0.729868 9.315164 troglodytes stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 156.434032 71 forest 17 15 4427 Gabon Wonga-Wongue unspecified -0.729868 9.315164 troglodytes termite_eating foraging termites unknown 1 1 156.434032 71 forest 17 15 4428 Gabon Wonga-Wongue unspecified -0.729868 9.315164 troglodytes termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 156.434032 71 forest 17 15 4429 Gabon Wonga-Wongue unspecified -0.729868 9.315164 troglodytes termite_fishing foraging termites tool 1 1 156.434032 71 forest 17 15 4430 Gabon Wonga-Wongue unspecified -0.729868 9.315164 troglodytes termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 1 1 156.434032 71 forest 17 15 4431 Gabon Wonga-Wongue unspecified -0.729868 9.315164 troglodytes tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 156.434032 71 forest 17 15 4432 Gabon Wonga-Wongue unspecified -0.729868 9.315164 troglodytes USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 156.434032 71 forest 17 15 4433 Gabon Wonga-Wongue unspecified -0.729868 9.315164 troglodytes water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 156.434032 71 forest 17 15 4434 Ivory Coast Yeale unspecified 7.533333 -8.416667 verus accumulative_stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 65 forest 19 28 "\Humle and Matsuzawa 2001 Behavioural Diversity among the Wild Chimpanzee Populations of Bossou and Neighbouring Areas, Guinea and Cote d'Ivoire, West Africa Folia Primatologica 72: 57-68\""""" 4435 Ivory Coast Yeale unspecified 7.533333 -8.416667 verus algae_eating_without_tools foraging algae non_tool not applicable NA 0 65 forest 19 28 "\Granier et al. 2014 Density Estimates and Nesting?Site Selection in Chimpanzees of the Nimba Mountains, Cote dÆIvoire, and Guinea American Journal of Primatology 76: 999-1010\""""" 4436 Ivory Coast Yeale unspecified 7.533333 -8.416667 verus algae_fishing foraging algae tool not applicable NA 0 65 forest 19 28 "\Humle 2004 Oil Palm Use by Adjacent Communities of Chimpanzees at Bossou and Nimba Mountains, West Africa International Journal of Primatology 25: 551-581\""""" 4437 Ivory Coast Yeale unspecified 7.533333 -8.416667 verus algae_scooping foraging algae tool not applicable NA 0 65 forest 19 28 4438 Ivory Coast Yeale unspecified 7.533333 -8.416667 verus ant_dipping foraging ants tool 1 1 0 65 forest 19 28 4439 Ivory Coast Yeale unspecified 7.533333 -8.416667 verus ant_eating foraging ants unknown 1 1 0 65 forest 19 28 4440 Ivory Coast Yeale unspecified 7.533333 -8.416667 verus ant_eating_without_tools foraging ants non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 19 28 4441 Ivory Coast Yeale unspecified 7.533333 -8.416667 verus ant_fishing foraging ants tool 0 0 0 65 forest 19 28 4442 Ivory Coast Yeale unspecified 7.533333 -8.416667 verus bathing thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 19 28 4443 Ivory Coast Yeale unspecified 7.533333 -8.416667 verus cave_use thermoregulation non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 19 28 4444 Ivory Coast Yeale unspecified 7.533333 -8.416667 verus fruit_cleaving foraging fruit tool 0 0 0 65 forest 19 28 4445 Ivory Coast Yeale unspecified 7.533333 -8.416667 verus ground_nest ground protection non_tool 1 1 0 65 forest 19 28 4446 Ivory Coast Yeale unspecified 7.533333 -8.416667 verus honey_eating foraging honey unknown 0 0 0 65 forest 19 28 4447 Ivory Coast Yeale unspecified 7.533333 -8.416667 verus honey_eating_without_tools foraging honey non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 19 28 4448 Ivory Coast Yeale unspecified 7.533333 -8.416667 verus honey_extraction_with_tool foraging honey tool 0 0 0 65 forest 19 28 4449 Ivory Coast Yeale unspecified 7.533333 -8.416667 verus honey_extraction_with_toolset foraging honey tool 0 0 0 65 forest 19 28 4450 Ivory Coast Yeale unspecified 7.533333 -8.416667 verus leaf_clipping communication tool 0 0 0 65 forest 19 28 4451 Ivory Coast Yeale unspecified 7.533333 -8.416667 verus leaf_cushion ground protection non_tool 1 1 0 65 forest 19 28 4452 Ivory Coast Yeale unspecified 7.533333 -8.416667 verus leaf_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 65 forest 19 28 4453 Ivory Coast Yeale unspecified 7.533333 -8.416667 verus marrow_pick foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 65 forest 19 28 4454 Ivory Coast Yeale unspecified 7.533333 -8.416667 verus moss_sponge water extraction tool 0 0 0 65 forest 19 28 4455 Ivory Coast Yeale unspecified 7.533333 -8.416667 verus nut_cracking foraging nuts tool 1 1 0 65 forest 19 28 4456 Ivory Coast Yeale unspecified 7.533333 -8.416667 verus pestle_pounding foraging pith tool 0 0 0 65 forest 19 28 4457 Ivory Coast Yeale unspecified 7.533333 -8.416667 verus stone_throwing communication tool 0 0 0 65 forest 19 28 4458 Ivory Coast Yeale unspecified 7.533333 -8.416667 verus termite_eating foraging termites unknown 0 0 0 65 forest 19 28 4459 Ivory Coast Yeale unspecified 7.533333 -8.416667 verus termite_eating_without_tools foraging termites non_tool 0 0 0 65 forest 19 28 4460 Ivory Coast Yeale unspecified 7.533333 -8.416667 verus termite_fishing foraging termites tool 0 0 0 65 forest 19 28 4461 Ivory Coast Yeale unspecified 7.533333 -8.416667 verus termite_fishing_toolset foraging termites tool 0 0 0 65 forest 19 28 4462 Ivory Coast Yeale unspecified 7.533333 -8.416667 verus tool_assisted_hunting foraging vertebrates tool 0 0 0 65 forest 19 28 4463 Ivory Coast Yeale unspecified 7.533333 -8.416667 verus USO_digging foraging tool 0 0 0 65 forest 19 28 4464 Ivory Coast Yeale unspecified 7.533333 -8.416667 verus water_dipping water extraction tool 0 0 0 65 forest 19 28