Supplemental data 3. Individual histories and dietary information for captive great apes  provided by the Houston and Columbus Zoos 										
name	species	common name	DOB	age	sex 	how long in captivity	fam history	location	antibiotic use	diet
Charlie	Pan troglodytes	Chimpanzee	est 1972	45	Male	since circa 1974	sire of Maizey and Annie	Columbus Zoo	"All the chimps have been on antibiotics on multiple occasions.  Often to treat large wounds, but occasionally for diarrhea.  We have treated Balantidium and shigella outbreaks in the whole group and the occasional UTI.  We have used doxycycline, Clavamox, paromomycin, enrofloxicin, and metronidazole at different times."	"All chimpanzees are fed commericial feed with cultivated vegetables and fruits, and browse on the zoo's approved list in compliance with AZA."
Abe	Pan troglodytes	Chimpanzee	est 1973	44	Male	since circa 1974	sire of Sally and Willie	Columbus Zoo		
Lucy	Pan troglodytes	Chimpanzee	27-Feb-72	45	Female	born in 	mother of Maizey	Columbus Zoo		
Lulu	Pan troglodytes	Chimpanzee	22-May-78	39	Female	born in 	"mother of Sally, Annie and Willie"	Columbus Zoo		
Maizey	Pan troglodytes	Chimpanzee	14-Feb-86	31	Female	born in 	half-sister of Annie	Columbus Zoo		
Sally	Pan troglodytes	Chimpanzee	10-Apr-86	31	Female	born in 	sister of Willie and half-sister of Annie	Columbus Zoo		
Annie	Pan troglodytes	Chimpanzee	3-Jun-87	20	Female	born in 	"half-sister of Maizey, Sally and Willie"	Columbus Zoo		
Scooter	Pan troglodytes	Chimpanzee	7-Feb-92	25	Male	born in 	no relation 	Columbus Zoo		
Chaos	Pan troglodytes	Chimpanzee	18-Feb-96	21	Male	born in 	no relation 	Columbus Zoo		
Tanzee	Pan troglodytes	Chimpanzee	3-Jan-98	19	Female	born in 	no relation 	Columbus Zoo		
Sierra	Pan troglodytes	Chimpanzee	3-Dec-99	18	Female	born in 	no relation 	Columbus Zoo		
Kenya	Pan troglodytes	Chimpanzee	28-Aug-01	16	Female	born in 	no relation 	Columbus Zoo		
Kira	Pan troglodytes	Chimpanzee	4-Sep-03	14	Female	born in 	no relation 	Columbus Zoo		
Willie	Pan troglodytes	Chimpanzee	23-Apr-04	13	Male	born in 	brother to Sally and half-brother to Annie	Columbus Zoo		
Cheyenne	Pongo pygmaeus x abelii	Orangutan hybrid	13-May-72	45	Female	born in 	no relation but foster mother to Aurora	Columbus Zoo	"All the orangutans have been on antibiotics on multiple occasions, though less often than other apes since they don't engage in fighting like other species.  We have treated for Balantidium outbreaks and the occasional UTI.    We have used doxycycline, Clavamox, paromomycin, enrofloxicin, and metronidazole at different times."	"All orangutans are fed commericial feed with cultivated vegetables and fruits, and browse on the zoo's approved list in compliance with AZA."
Rudi	Pongo pygmaeus x abelii	Orangutan hybrid	8-Dec-77	40	Male	born in 	no relation	Columbus Zoo		
Kelly	Pongo pygmaeus	Bornean orangutan	22-Sep-80	37	Female	born in 	"mother to Aurora, but did not raise"	Columbus Zoo		
Pumpkin	Pongo pygmaeus	Bornean orangutan	8-Sep-85	32	Male	born in 	no relation	Columbus Zoo		
Aurora	Pongo pygmaeus	Bornean orangutan	2-Mar-11	6	Female	born in 	"daughter of Kelly, raised by Cheyenne"	Columbus Zoo		
Binti	Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Western lowland gorilla	2-Oct-74	43	Female	born in 	no relation	Columbus Zoo	"All the gorillas have been on antibiotics on multiple occasions.  Often to treat large wounds, but occasionally for diarrhea.  We have treated Balantidium outbreaks in the whole group.  We have used doxycycline, Clavamox, paromomycin, enrofloxicin, and metronidazole at different times."	"All orangutans are fed commericial feed with cultivated vegetables and fruits, and browse on the zoo's approved list in compliance with AZA."
Chaka	Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Western lowland gorilla	22-Jul-84	33	Male	born in 	no relation	Columbus Zoo		
Angel	Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Western lowland gorilla	31-Jul-87	30	Female	born in 	no relation	Columbus Zoo		
Holli	Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Western lowland gorilla	10-Nov-89	28	Female	born in 	no relation	Columbus Zoo		
Mike	Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Western lowland gorilla	24-Dec-91	26	Male	born in 	no relation	Columbus Zoo		
Ajari	Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Western lowland gorilla	30-Oct-00	17	Male	born in 	no relation	Columbus Zoo		
Henry	Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Western lowland gorilla	23-May-10	7	Male	born in 	no relation	Columbus Zoo		
T.J.	Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Western lowland gorilla	15-Jan-12	5	Male	born in 	no relation	Columbus Zoo		
Leom	Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Western lowland gorilla	14-Feb-13	4	Male	born in 	no relation	Columbus Zoo		"All gorillas are fed commericial feed with cultivated vegetables and fruits, and browse on the zoo's approved list in compliance with AZA."
Mo ana	Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Western lowland gorilla	20-Oct-01	15	Female	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		
Dotty	Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Western lowland gorilla	17-Apr-04	13	Female	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		
Oliver	Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Western lowland gorilla	7-Oct-88	28	Male	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		
Nadami	Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Western lowland gorilla	29-Sep-10	6	Female	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		
Kinyani	Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Western lowland gorilla	16-Mar-83	34	Female	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		
Tabibu	Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Western lowland gorilla	30-Apr-92	25	Female	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		
Kamoli	Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Western lowland gorilla	23-May-13	4	Male	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		
Sue	Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Western lowland gorilla	27-Sep-04	12	Female	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		
Kamina	Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Western lowland gorilla	16-Aug-14	3	Female	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		
JJ	Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Western lowland gorilla	28-Sep-16	10 months	Male	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		
Kitembe	Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Western lowland gorilla	13-Mar-97	20	Male	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		
Toni	Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Western lowland gorilla	28-Dec-71	45	Female	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		
Macombo II	Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Western lowland gorilla	26-Oct-83	33	Male	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		
Cassie	Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Western lowland gorilla	16-Aug-93	24	Female	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		
Nia	Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Western lowland gorilla	21-Dec-93	23	Female	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		
KamberaŹ	Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Western lowland gorilla	19-Feb-99	18	Female	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		
Unga	Pan paniscus	Bonobo	2-Feb-93	24	Female	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		"All bonobos are fed commericial feed with cultivated vegetables and fruits, and browse on the zoo's approved list in compliance with AZA."
Gander	Pan paniscus	Bonobo	29-Dec-03	13	Male	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		
Maiko	Pan paniscus	Bonobo	3-Jul-84	34	Male	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		
Ana Neema	Pan paniscus	Bonobo	15-Feb-92	25	Female	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		
Bila Isia	Pan paniscus	Bonobo	14-Aug-01	16	Male	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		
Jerry	Pan paniscus	Bonobo	27-Aug-08	8	Male	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		
Mary Rose	Pan paniscus	Bonobo	1-Mar-10	7	Female	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		
Wilber	Pan paniscus	Bonobo	28-Dec-10	6	Male	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		
Elema	Pan paniscus	Bonobo	17-Jul-12	5	Female	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		
Sukari	Pan paniscus	Bonobo	2-Aug-05	12	Female	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		
Amelia	Pan paniscus	Bonobo	14-Sep-14	2	Female	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		
Max II	Pan paniscus	Bonobo	8-Nov-15	1	Male	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		
Bertie	Pan paniscus	Bonobo	9-Dec-16	8 months	Female	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		
Jimmy	Pan paniscus	Bonobo	19-Dec-79	37 (est)	Male	Wild	NA	Houston Zoo		
Toby	Pan paniscus	Bonobo	19-Jun-79	48 (est)	Male	Wild	NA	Houston Zoo		
Susie	Pan paniscus	Bonobo	18-Jun-82	40 (est)	Female	Wild	NA	Houston Zoo		
Lady	Pan paniscus	Bonobo	18-Jun-82	35 (est)	Female	Wild	NA	Houston Zoo		
Donnie	Pan paniscus	Bonobo	28-Dec-93	23	Male	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		
Dumplin	Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus	Northwest Bornean orangutan	21-Jul-74	43	Female	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		"All orangutan are fed commericial feed with cultivated vegetables and fruits, and browse on the zoo's approved list in compliance with AZA."
Sulango	Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus	Northwest Bornean orangutan	19-Jun-93	24	Male	born in 	NA	Houston Zoo		
										