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["Emerging fungal pathogen Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola in wild European snakes"]
["Lydia H. V. Franklinos, Jeffrey M. Lorch, Elizabeth Bohuski, Julia Rodriguez-Ramos Fernandez, Owen N. Wright, Liam Fitzpatrick, Silviu Petrovan, Chris Durrant, Chris Linton, Vojtech Baláž, Andrew A. Cunningham, Becki Lawson"]
["Supplementary Datasheet S1: "]
["Summary of European wild snake samples (all carcasses examined post mortem and skin moults with lesions) tested for Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola by real-time PCR, fungus culture, or subjected to histopathological examination for this study. "]
[]
["Case Number","Species","Location (County, Country)","Date Collected","Specimen examined","Sample tested","Macroscopic skin (or molt) lesions present","PCR Result","Culture Result"]
["XT323-14 / NWHC 45692-01","Vipera berus, common European adder","Derbyshire England (GB)","2014-03-29","carcass PME","swab - ventral scales","-","-","na"]
["XT397-14 / NWHC 45692-02","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Surrey England (GB)","2014-04-16","carcass PME","skin lesion - tissue","+","+","+"]
["XT777-14 / NWHC 45692-03","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Cambridgeshire England (GB)","2014-06-19","carcass PME","swab - ventral scales","-","-","na"]
["XT788-14 / NWHC 45692-04","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Bedfordshire England (GB)","2014-07-04","carcass PME","skin lesion - tissue","+","+","-"]
["XT789-14 / NWHC 45692-05","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Surrey England (GB)","2014-07-05","carcass PME","swab - ventral scales","-","-","na"]
["XT863-14 / NWHC 45692-06","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Oxfordshire England (GB)","2014-07-24","carcass PME","swab - ventral scales","-","-","na"]
["XT078-15 / NWHC 45692-07","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Suffolk England (GB)","2015-01-28","carcass PME","swab - ventral scales and skin lesion - swab","+","-","na"]
["XT220-15 / NWHC 45692-08","Vipera berus, common European adder","Somerset England (GB)","2015-03-14","carcass PME","swab - ventral scales","-","+","na"]
["XT363-15 / NWHC 45692-09","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Surrey England (GB)","2015-04-21","carcass PME","swab - ventral scales","-","-","na"]
["XT499-15 / NWHC 45692-10","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Lincolnshire England (GB)","2015-05-27","carcass PME","swab - ventral scales","-","-","na"]
["XT724-15 / NWHC 45692-11","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Bedfordshire England (GB)","2015-07-05","carcass PME","swab - ventral scales","-","-","na"]
["XT804-15 / NWHC 45692-12","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Suffolk England (GB)","2015-07-12","carcass PME","skin lesion - tissue","+","+","+"]
["XT1231-15 / NWHC 45692-13","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Suffolk England (GB)","2015-09-30","carcass PME","swab - ventral scales","-","-","na"]
["XT1232-15 / NWHC 45692-14","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Suffolk England (GB)","2015-09-30","carcass PME","swab - ventral scales","-","-","na"]
["XT1267-15 / NWHC 45692-15","Vipera berus, common European adder","Norfolk England (GB)","2014-03-13","carcass PME","swab - ventral scales","-","-","na"]
["XT529-12 / NWHC 45692-25","Vipera berus, common European adder","Worcesterhire England (GB)","May 2011","carcass PME","swab - ventral scales","-","-","na"]
["XT432-13 / NWHC 45692-26","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Berkshire England (GB)","2013-05-08","carcass PME","swab - ventral scales","+","+","na"]
["XT290-16 / NWHC 45692-27","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Oxfordshire England (GB)","2016-02-07","carcass PME","swab - ventral scales","-","-","na"]
["XT530-12 / NWHC 45692-28","Vipera berus, common European adder","Worcesterhire England (GB)","2011-08-10","carcass PME","swab - ventral scales","+","-","na"]
["XT531-12 / NWHC 45692-29","Vipera berus, common European adder","Worcesterhire England (GB)","2009-05-01","carcass PME","swab - ventral scales","+","-","na"]
["EF1 / NWHC 45692-16","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Essex England (GB)","summer 2014","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","+","-"]
["EF2 / NWHC 45692-17","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Essex England (GB)","summer 2014","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","+","-"]
["EF3 / NWHC 45692-18","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Essex England (GB)","summer 2014","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","+","-"]
["EF4 / NWHC 45692-19","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Essex England (GB)","summer 2014","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","+","-"]
["EF5 / NWHC 45692-20","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Essex England (GB)","summer 2014","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","+","-"]
["EF6 / NWHC 45692-21","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Essex England (GB)","summer 2014","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","+","-"]
["EF7 / NWHC 45692-22","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Essex England (GB)","summer 2014","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","+","-"]
["GS1 / NWHC 45707-01","Natrix natrix, grass snake","na (GB)","2009","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["GS2 / NWHC 45707-02","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Hampshire England (GB)","2004-09-19","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["GS3 / NWHC 45707-03","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Dorset England (GB)","2010-09-03","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["GS4 / NWHC 45707-04","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Dorset England (GB)","2013-06-20","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["GS5 / NWHC 45707-05","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Flintshire Wales (GB)","2011-05-15","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["GS6 / NWHC 45707-07","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Kent England (GB)","2010-08-08","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["GS7 / NWHC 45707-08,09","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Norfolk England (GB)","2015-06-05","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","+","na"]
["GS8 / NWHC 45707-10,11","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Norfolk England (GB)","2015-05-20","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","+","na"]
["GS9 / NWHC 45707-12,13","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Norfolk England (GB)","2015-06-05","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","+","na"]
["GS10 / NWHC 45707-14,15","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Norfolk England (GB)","2015-06-02","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","+","na"]
["GS11 / NWHC 45707-16,17","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Herefordshire England (GB)","2011","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["GS12 / NWHC 45707-18","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Dorset England (GB)","2013-07-16","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["GS13 / NWHC 45707-19,20","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Dorset England (GB)","2012-09-12","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","+","na"]
["GS14 / NWHC 45707-21","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Gwent Wales (GB)","2011-06-30","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","+","na"]
["GS15 / NWHC 45707-22","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Lincolnshire England (GB)","2010-08-28","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","+","na"]
["GS16 / NWHC 45707-23,24","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Dorset England (GB)","2014-06-09","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["GS17 / NWHC 45707-25","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Dorset England (GB)","2010","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["GS18 / NWHC 45707-26,27","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Northamptonshire England (GB)","na","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["GS19 / NWHC 45707-28,29","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Surrey England (GB)","2015-06-18","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["GS20 / NWHC 45707-30","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Northamptonshire England (GB)","na","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["GS21 / NWHC 45707-31","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Northamptonshire England (GB)","na","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["GS22 / NWHC 45707-32","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Northamptonshire England (GB)","na","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["GS23 / NWHC 45707-33,34","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Northamptonshire England (GB)","na","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["GS24 / NWHC 45707-35","Natrix natrix, grass snake","South Yorkshire England (GB) ","2015-05-21","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["GS25 / NWHC 45707-36,37","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Cumbria England (GB)","2010-06-22","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["GS26 / NWHC 45707-38","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Dorset England (GB)","2014-08-08","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["GS27 / NWHC 45707-39,40","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Surrey England (GB)","2015-06-28","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","+","na"]
["GS28 / NWHC 45707-41,42","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Herefordshire England (GB)","2010-08-12","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["GS29 / NWHC 45707-43","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Hampshire England (GB)","2004-09-04","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["GS30 / NWHC 45707-44,45","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Surrey England (GB)","2011-10-01","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","+","na"]
["GS31 / NWHC 45707-46,47","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Hampshire England (GB)","2010-08-19","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["A1 / NWHC 45707-48","Vipera berus, common European adder","Herefordshire England (GB)","2010","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["A2 / NWHC 45707-49,50","Vipera berus, common European adder","Herefordshire England (GB)","2010-08-18","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["A3 / NWHC 45707-51","Vipera berus, common European adder","Durham England (GB)","2010-08-05","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["A4 / NWHC 45707-52,53","Vipera berus, common European adder","Herefordshire England (GB)","2010-08-12","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["A5 / NWHC 45707-54,55","Vipera berus, common European adder","Hampshire England (GB)","na","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["A6 / NWHC 45707-56","Vipera berus, common European adder","Norfolk England (GB)","na","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["A7 / NWHC 45707-57","Vipera berus, common European adder","Denbighshire Wales (GB)","2011-05-13","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["A8 / NWHC 45707-58","Vipera berus, common European adder","Ceredigion Wales (GB)","2012-04-16","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["A9 / NWHC 45707-59,60","Vipera berus, common European adder","na (GB)","2005-04-18","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["A10 / NWHC 45707-61","Vipera berus, common European adder","na (GB)","2005-04-18","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["A11 / NWHC 45707-62","Vipera berus, common European adder","na (GB)","2010","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["A12 / NWHC 45707-63","Vipera berus, common European adder","Surrey England (GB)","2015-06-28","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["A13 / NWHC 45707-64","Vipera berus, common European adder","Cumbria England (GB)","2012-04-13","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["A14 / NWHC 45707-65","Vipera berus, common European adder","Gloucestershire England (GB)","2010-08-11","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["A15 / NWHC 45707-66","Vipera berus, common European adder","Dorset England (GB)","2016-04-26","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["A16 / NWHC 45707-67","Vipera berus, common European adder","Wiltshire England (GB)","2014","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["A17 / NWHC 45707-68","Vipera berus, common European adder","Dorset England (GB)","2013-05-20","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["A18 / NWHC 45707-69","Vipera berus, common European adder","Surrey England (GB)","2015-06-15","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["A19 / NWHC 45707-70","Vipera berus, common European adder","Dorset England (GB)","2011-04-19","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["A20 / NWHC 45707-71","Vipera berus, common European adder","Durham England (GB)","2004-09-01","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["SS1 / NWHC 45707-72,73","Coronella austriaca, smooth snake","Dorset England (GB)","2012-09-12","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["SS2 / NWHC 45707-74,75","Coronella austriaca, smooth snake","na (GB)","2015-06-16","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["SS3 / NWHC 45707-76","Coronella austriaca, smooth snake","Dorset England (GB)","2014-08-08","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["SS4 / NWHC 45707-77","Coronella austriaca, smooth snake","Dorset England (GB)","2013-06-30","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["SS5 / NWHC 45707-78","Coronella austriaca, smooth snake","Dorset England (GB)","2010-09-03","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["SS6 / NWHC 45707-79","Coronella austriaca, smooth snake","na (GB)","2015-06-16","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["SS7 / NWHC 45707-80","Coronella austriaca, smooth snake","Dorset England (GB)","2011-09-15","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","-","na"]
["Czech / NWHC 45707-81","Natrix tessellata, dice snake","South Moravia (Czech Republic)","2016-04-28","moulted skin","moult lesion","+","+","+"]
["XT838/16 / NWHC 45707-82","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Suffolk England (GB)","2016-06-25","carcass PME","skin lesion - tissue","+","+","+"]
["XT1041/16 / NWHC 45707-83","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Somerset England (GB)","2016-07-13","carcass PME","skin lesion - tissue","+","+","+"]
["XT1189/16 / NWHC 45707-84","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Greater London England (GB)","2016-08-07","carcass PME","skin lesion - tissue","+","+","+"]
["XT1186/16 / NWHC 45707-85","Natrix natrix, grass snake","North Yorkshire England (GB)","2016-08-06","carcass PME","swab - ventral scales","-","-","na"]
["XT582-16 / NWHC 46078-18","Natrix natrix, grass snake","West Sussex England (GB)","2016-03-30","carcass PME","skin lesion - tissue","+","-","-"]
["XT601-16 / NWHC 46078-19","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Surrey England (GB)","2016-04-25","carcass PME","skin lesion - tissue","+","+","-"]
["XT1411-16 / NWHC 46078-20","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Somerset England (GB)","2016-08-24","carcass PME","skin lesion - tissue","+","-","-"]
["XT1618-16 / NWHC 46078-21","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Norfolk England (GB)","2016-08-26","carcass PME","swab - ventral scales","-","-","na"]
["XT507-16 / NWHC 46078-22","Vipera berus, common European adder","Cambridgeshire England (GB)","2016-04-07","carcass PME","swab - ventral scales","-","-","na"]
["XT581-16 / NWHC 46078-23","Vipera berus, common European adder","Surrey England (GB)","2016-04-04","carcass PME","swab - ventral scales","-","-","na"]
["XT655-16 / NWHC 46078-24","Vipera berus, common European adder","Cambridgeshire England (GB)","2016-05-12","carcass PME","swab - ventral scales","-","-","na"]
["XT725-16 / NWHC 46078-25","Vipera berus, common European adder","Gwynedd Wales (GB)","2016-05-31","carcass PME","swab - ventral scales","-","-","na"]
["XT643-16 / NWHC 46226-01","Natrix natrix, grass snake","Suffolk England (GB)","2016-05-09","carcass PME","skin lesion - tissue","+","-","-"]