Classification I Classification II Subsystem Preference Comparison Amino Acids and Derivatives Alanine, serine, and glycine Alanine Biosynthesis AMD black vs. amd Amino Acids and Derivatives Alanine, serine, and glycine Glycine cleavage system AMD black vs. amd Amino Acids and Derivatives Arginine; urea cycle, polyamines Arginine Biosynthesis AMD black vs. amd Amino Acids and Derivatives Aromatic amino acids and derivatives Phenylalanine synthesis AMD black vs. amd Amino Acids and Derivatives Glutamine, glutamate, aspartate, asparagine; ammonia assimilation Asp-Glu-tRNA(Asn-Gln) transamidation AMD black vs. amd Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Acetogenesis from Pyruvate AMD black vs. amd Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Butyrate and Butanol Acetone fermentation AMD black vs. amd Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Methylglyoxal Metabolism AMD black vs. amd Carbohydrates CO2 fixation Carboxysome AMD black vs. amd Carbohydrates CO2 fixation Cyanobacterial CO2 uptake AMD black vs. amd Carbohydrates Di- and oligosaccharides Trehalose biosynthesis AMD black vs. amd Carbohydrates Monosaccharides Fucose and rhamnose degradation AMD black vs. amd Carbohydrates Monosaccharides Ketogluconate metabolism AMD black vs. amd Clustering-based Subsystems LMPTP YwlE cluster AMD black vs. amd Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Cobalamin synthesis AMD black vs. amd Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Folate and pterines Folate Biosynthesis AMD black vs. amd Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments NAD and NADP NAD and NADP tutorial 10 AMD black vs. amd Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Quinone cofactors Menaquinone and Phylloquinone Biosynthesis AMD black vs. amd Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Quinone cofactors Ubiquinone Biosynthesis AMD black vs. amd Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Riboflavin, FMN, FAD FMN and FAD biosynthesis AMD black vs. amd Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Riboflavin, FMN, FAD FMN and FAD biosynthesis in pathogens AMD black vs. amd Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Riboflavin, FMN, FAD Riboflavin metabolism AMD black vs. amd Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Tetrapyrroles Chlorophyll Biosynthesis AMD black vs. amd Degradation of Xenobiotics Anaerobic degradation of aromatic compounds Anaerobic benzoate metabolism AMD black vs. amd Fatty Acids and Lipids Fatty acids fatty acid metabolism AMD black vs. amd Fatty Acids and Lipids Fatty acids fatty acid oxidation pathway AMD black vs. amd Fatty Acids and Lipids Phospholipids Betaine biosynthesis AMD black vs. amd Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter dipeptide (TC 3.A.1.5.2) AMD black vs. amd Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter glycerol (TC 3.A.1.1.3) AMD black vs. amd Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter maltose AMD black vs. amd Membrane Transport ABC transporters P-type ATPase transporter potassium (TC 3.A.3.7.1) AMD black vs. amd Metabolism of aromatic compounds Metabolism of central aromatic intermediates Phenylacetate pathway of aromatic compound degradation AMD black vs. amd Metabolism of aromatic compounds Peripheral pathways for catabolism of aromatic compounds Benzoate degradation AMD black vs. amd Metabolism of aromatic compounds Peripheral pathways for catabolism of aromatic compounds p-Hydroxybenzoate degradation AMD black vs. amd Motility and Chemotaxis Chemotaxis in Prokaryota Bacterial Chemotaxis AMD black vs. amd Motility and Chemotaxis Flagellar motility in Prokaryota Flagellum AMD black vs. amd Nitrogen Metabolism Allantoin degradation AMD black vs. amd Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome LSU eukaryotic and archaeal AMD black vs. amd Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome SSU eukaryotic and archaeal AMD black vs. amd Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Translation initiation factors eukaryotic and archaeal AMD black vs. amd Protein Metabolism Protein Degradation Proteasome archaeal AMD black vs. amd Protein Metabolism Protein Degradation Protein degradation AMD black vs. amd Protein Metabolism Selenoproteins Glycine reductase, sarcosine reductase and betaine reductase AMD black vs. amd Protein Metabolism Selenoproteins Selenocysteine metabolism AMD black vs. amd Respiration ATP synthases V-Type ATP synthase AMD black vs. amd Respiration Electron donating reactions Formate hydrogenase AMD black vs. amd Respiration Electron donating reactions Hydrogenases AMD black vs. amd Respiration Electron donating reactions Respiratory Complex I AMD black vs. amd Respiration Electron donating reactions Respiratory dehydrogenases 1 AMD black vs. amd Respiration Soluble electron carries Soluble cytochromes and functionally related electron carriers AMD black vs. amd Virulence Adhesion and colonization factors Mannose-sensitive hemagglutinin type 4 pilus AMD black vs. amd Virulence Detection MLST AMD black vs. amd Amino Acids and Derivatives Arginine; urea cycle, polyamines Urea decomposition black black vs. amd Amino Acids and Derivatives Aromatic amino acids and derivatives Chorismate Synthesis black black vs. amd Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids Branched-Chain Amino Acid Biosynthesis black black vs. amd Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids Isoleucine degradation black black vs. amd Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids Leucine Biosynthesis v2 black black vs. amd Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids Leucine Degradation and HMG-CoA Metabolism black black vs. amd Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids Valine degradation black black vs. amd Amino Acids and Derivatives Lysine, threonine, methionine, and cysteine Methionine Salvage black black vs. amd Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Glyoxylate Synthesis black black vs. amd Carbohydrates Monosaccharides Mannose and fructose metabolism black black vs. amd Carbohydrates Sugar alcohols Hexitol degradation black black vs. amd Cell Wall and Capsule Glycosylation N-linked Glycosylation in Bacteria black black vs. amd Cell Wall and Capsule Gram-Negative cell wall components dTDP-rhamnose synthesis black black vs. amd Cell Wall and Capsule Gram-Positive cell wall components Teichoic acid Biosynthesis black black vs. amd Cell Wall and Capsule Peptidoglycan biosynthesis Peptidoglycan Biosynthesis black black vs. amd Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Isoprenoids Carotenoids black black vs. amd Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Isoprenoids polyisoprenoid biosynthesis black black vs. amd Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments NAD and NADP NAD and NADP cofactor biosynthesis global black black vs. amd Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Siderophores Siderophore enterobactin biosynthesis and ferric enterbactin transport black black vs. amd DNA metabolism DNA Replication DNA-replication black black vs. amd Experimental Subsystems Auxiliary Subsystems Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase protein family black black vs. amd Experimental Subsystems Temporary subsystems Test ADP-ribose black black vs. amd Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter alkylphosphonate (TC 3.A.1.9.1) black black vs. amd Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter branched-chain amino acid (TC 3.A.1.4.1) black black vs. amd Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter heme (TC3.A.1.107.1) black black vs. amd Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter ribose (TC 3.A.1.2.1) black black vs. amd Metabolism of aromatic compounds Metabolism of central aromatic intermediates Homogentisate pathway of aromatic compound degradation black black vs. amd Motility and Chemotaxis Social motility and nonflagellar swimming in bacteria Bacterial motility:Gliding black black vs. amd Nitrogen Metabolism Denitrification black black vs. amd Protein Metabolism Protein Export and Secretion General secretory pathway (Sec-SRP) complex (TC 3.A.5.1.1) black black vs. amd Protein Metabolism Protein Folding GroEL GroES black black vs. amd Respiration Electron accepting reactions Terminal cytochrome C oxidases black black vs. amd Respiration Electron donating reactions NiFe hydrogenase maturation black black vs. amd RNA metabolism RNA polymerase bacterial black black vs. amd RNA metabolism Transcription factors bacterial black black vs. amd Amino Acids and Derivatives Arginine; urea cycle, polyamines Urea decomposition black black vs. farm Amino Acids and Derivatives Aromatic amino acids and derivatives Chorismate Synthesis black black vs. farm Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids Branched-Chain Amino Acid Biosynthesis black black vs. farm Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids Isoleucine degradation black black vs. farm Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids Leucine Biosynthesis v2 black black vs. farm Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids Valine degradation black black vs. farm Amino Acids and Derivatives Lysine, threonine, methionine, and cysteine Methionine Salvage black black vs. farm Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Glyoxylate Synthesis black black vs. farm Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism TCA Cycle black black vs. farm Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Isoprenoids polyisoprenoid biosynthesis black black vs. farm Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments NAD and NADP NAD and NADP cofactor biosynthesis global black black vs. farm Experimental Subsystems Temporary subsystems Test ADP-ribose black black vs. farm Metabolism of aromatic compounds Metabolism of central aromatic intermediates Homogentisate pathway of aromatic compound degradation black black vs. farm Nitrogen Metabolism Denitrification black black vs. farm Nucleosides and Nucleotides Pyrimidines De Novo Pyrimidine Synthesis black black vs. farm Respiration Electron donating reactions NiFe hydrogenase maturation black black vs. farm Amino Acids and Derivatives Arginine; urea cycle, polyamines Arginine Biosynthesis farm black vs. farm Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids HMG CoA Synthesis farm black vs. farm Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Butyrate and Butanol Acetone fermentation farm black vs. farm Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Methylglyoxal Metabolism farm black vs. farm Carbohydrates Sugar alcohols Ethanolamine utilization farm black vs. farm Cell Division and Cell Cycle Cell cycle in Prokaryota Cyanobacterial Circadian Clock farm black vs. farm Degradation of Xenobiotics Anaerobic degradation of aromatic compounds Anaerobic benzoate metabolism farm black vs. farm Fatty Acids and Lipids Fatty acids fatty acid metabolism farm black vs. farm Fatty Acids and Lipids Fatty acids fatty acid oxidation pathway farm black vs. farm Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter branched-chain amino acid (TC 3.A.1.4.1) farm black vs. farm Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter macrolide farm black vs. farm Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter ribose (TC 3.A.1.2.1) farm black vs. farm Metabolism of aromatic compounds Metabolism of central aromatic intermediates Phenylacetate pathway of aromatic compound degradation farm black vs. farm Motility and Chemotaxis Chemotaxis in Prokaryota Bacterial Chemotaxis farm black vs. farm Motility and Chemotaxis Flagellar motility in Prokaryota Flagellum farm black vs. farm Nitrogen Metabolism Nitrate and nitrite ammonification farm black vs. farm Respiration Electron donating reactions Respiratory dehydrogenases 1 farm black vs. farm Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter ferrichrome (TC 3.A.1.14.3) black black vs. Sargasso Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids Valine degradation black black vs. Sargasso Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter heme (TC3.A.1.107.1) black black vs. Sargasso Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism TCA Cycle black black vs. Sargasso DNA metabolism DNA Replication DNA-replication black black vs. Sargasso Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Embden-Meyerhof and Gluconeogenesis black black vs. Sargasso Experimental Subsystems Temporary subsystems Test ADP-ribose black black vs. Sargasso Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Entner-Doudoroff Pathway black black vs. Sargasso Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Pentose phosphate pathway black black vs. Sargasso Nitrogen Metabolism Denitrification black black vs. Sargasso Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Glyoxylate Synthesis black black vs. Sargasso Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids Leucine Biosynthesis v2 black black vs. Sargasso Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids Leucine Degradation and HMG-CoA Metabolism black black vs. Sargasso Carbohydrates Organic acids Methylcitrate cycle black black vs. Sargasso Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments NAD and NADP NAD and NADP cofactor biosynthesis global black black vs. Sargasso Amino Acids and Derivatives Lysine, threonine, methionine, and cysteine Methionine Salvage black black vs. Sargasso Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Isoprenoids polyisoprenoid biosynthesis black black vs. Sargasso Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Tetrapyrroles Porphyrin, Heme, and Siroheme Biosynthesis black black vs. Sargasso RNA metabolism tRNA aminoacylation black black vs. Sargasso Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Quinone cofactors Pyrroloquinoline Quinone biosynthesis black black vs. Sargasso Metabolism of aromatic compounds Metabolism of central aromatic intermediates Homogentisate pathway of aromatic compound degradation black black vs. Sargasso Amino Acids and Derivatives Arginine; urea cycle, polyamines Urea decomposition black black vs. Sargasso Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids Isoleucine degradation black black vs. Sargasso Cell Wall and Capsule Gram-Positive cell wall components Teichoic acid Biosynthesis black black vs. Sargasso Respiration Electron accepting reactions Terminal cytochrome oxidases black black vs. Sargasso Stress response Oxidative stress Protection from Reactive Oxygen Species black black vs. Sargasso Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids Branched-Chain Amino Acid Biosynthesis black black vs. Sargasso Respiration Electron donating reactions NiFe hydrogenase maturation black black vs. Sargasso Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Quinone cofactors Coenzyme PQQ synthesis black black vs. Sargasso Membrane Transport Uni-, Sym- and Antiporters Sodium Hydrogen Antiporter black black vs. Sargasso Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Folate and pterines Molybdopterin biosynthesis black black vs. Sargasso Protein Metabolism Protein Degradation Proteolysis in bacteria, ATP-dependent black black vs. Sargasso Respiration Electron donating reactions Hydrogenases Sargasso black vs. Sargasso RNA metabolism Transcription factors cyanobacterial RpoD-like sigma factors Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter maltose Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Carbohydrates CO2 fixation Cyanobacterial CO2 uptake Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Carbohydrates Monosaccharides Fucose and rhamnose degradation Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Acetogenesis from Pyruvate Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Nitrogen Metabolism Allantoin degradation Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Nitrogen Metabolism Ammonia assimilation Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Amino Acids and Derivatives Arginine; urea cycle, polyamines Arginine Biosynthesis Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Respiration Electron donating reactions Respiratory Complex I Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Fatty Acids and Lipids Phospholipids Betaine biosynthesis Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Butyrate and Butanol Acetone fermentation Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Fatty Acids and Lipids Fatty acids carnitine metabolism Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome LSU chloroplast Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Amino Acids and Derivatives Lysine, threonine, methionine, and cysteine cysteine biosynthesis Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Carbohydrates Monosaccharides D-galacturonate degradation Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Fatty Acids and Lipids Fatty acids Fatty Acid Biosynthesis FASII Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Fatty Acids and Lipids Fatty acids fatty acid metabolism Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Fatty Acids and Lipids Fatty acids fatty acid oxidation pathway Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Motility and Chemotaxis Flagellar motility in Prokaryota Flagellum Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Folate and pterines Folate Biosynthesis Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Amino Acids and Derivatives Aromatic amino acids and derivatives Tryptophan synthesis Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Amino Acids and Derivatives Histidine Histidine Biosynthesis Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids HMG CoA Synthesis Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Carbohydrates Fermentation Homofermentative lactate fermentation Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Folate and pterines Pterin biosynthesis Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Quinone cofactors Menaquinone and Phylloquinone Biosynthesis Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Membrane Transport ABC transporters Choline Transport Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Carbohydrates Monosaccharides Ketogluconate metabolism Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter glutamate aspartate (TC 3.A.1.3.4) Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Amino Acids and Derivatives Lysine, threonine, methionine, and cysteine Lysine Biosynthesis DAP Pathway Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Cell Wall and Capsule Cell wall of Mycobacteria mycolic acid synthesis Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Carbohydrates Sugar alcohols Inositol catabolism Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Phosphorus Metabolism P uptake (cyanobacteria) Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Stress response Starvation response ppGpp biosynthesis Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Respiration ATP synthases F0F1-type ATP synthase Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Carbohydrates Fermentation Fermentations: Homofermentative lactate fermentation Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Pyruvate Alanine Serine Interconversions Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Methylglyoxal Metabolism Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome SSU chloroplast Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Riboflavin, FMN, FAD Riboflavin metabolism Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome LSU bacterial Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Clustering-based Subsystems LMPTP YwlE cluster Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Metabolism of aromatic compounds Peripheral pathways for catabolism of aromatic compounds Quinate degradation Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter glutamine (TC 3.A.1.3.2) Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Quinone cofactors Ubiquinone Menaquinone-cytochrome c reductase complexes Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Metabolism of aromatic compounds Peripheral pathways for catabolism of aromatic compounds n-Phenylalkanoic acid degradation Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Degradation of Xenobiotics Anaerobic degradation of aromatic compounds Anaerobic benzoate metabolism Sargasso black vs. Sargasso RNA metabolism RNA polymerase chloroplast Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Amino Acids and Derivatives Aromatic amino acids and derivatives Aromatic amino acid degradation Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Amino Acids and Derivatives Aromatic amino acids and derivatives Central meta-cleavage pathway of aromatic compound degradation Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Experimental Subsystems Temporary subsystems NAD and NADP tutorial 10 Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Metabolism of aromatic compounds Metabolism of central aromatic intermediates Phenylacetate pathway of aromatic compound degradation Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome LSU mitochondrial Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome SSU mitochondrial Sargasso black vs. Sargasso RNA metabolism tRNA aminoacylation, mitochondrial Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Sulfur Metabolism Inorganic sulfur assimilation Inorganic Sulfur Assimilation Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter polyamine putrescine spermidine (TC 3.A.1.11.1) Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Cell Wall and Capsule Capsular and extracellular polysacchrides Capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Motility and Chemotaxis Chemotaxis in Prokaryota Bacterial Chemotaxis Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Respiration Electron donating reactions Coenzyme F420-H2 dehydrogenase (methanophenazine) Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Clustering-based Subsystems EC699-706 Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Respiration Electron donating reactions Formate dehydrogenase Sargasso black vs. Sargasso Amino Acids and Derivatives Arginine; urea cycle, polyamines Urea decomposition black black vs. seed Amino Acids and Derivatives Aromatic amino acids and derivatives Chorismate Synthesis black black vs. seed Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids Branched-Chain Amino Acid Biosynthesis black black vs. seed Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids Isoleucine degradation black black vs. seed Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids Leucine Biosynthesis v2 black black vs. seed Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids Leucine Degradation and HMG-CoA Metabolism black black vs. seed Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids Valine degradation black black vs. seed Amino Acids and Derivatives Glutamine, glutamate, aspartate, asparagine; ammonia assimilation Glutamate biosynthesis black black vs. seed Amino Acids and Derivatives Glutamine, glutamate, aspartate, asparagine; ammonia assimilation Glutamate, aspartate and asparagine biosynthisis black black vs. seed Amino Acids and Derivatives Lysine, threonine, methionine, and cysteine Methionine Salvage black black vs. seed Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Embden-Meyerhof and Gluconeogenesis black black vs. seed Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Glyoxylate Synthesis black black vs. seed Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Pentose phosphate pathway black black vs. seed Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism TCA Cycle black black vs. seed Carbohydrates Organic acids Methylcitrate cycle black black vs. seed Cell Wall and Capsule Gram-Negative cell wall components dTDP-rhamnose synthesis black black vs. seed Cell Wall and Capsule Gram-Positive cell wall components Teichoic acid Biosynthesis black black vs. seed Cell Wall and Capsule Peptidoglycan biosynthesis Peptidoglycan Biosynthesis black black vs. seed Clustering-based Subsystems NusA-TFII Cluster black black vs. seed Clustering-based Subsystems SA:14-24 black black vs. seed Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Folate and pterines Molybdopterin biosynthesis black black vs. seed Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Isoprenoids polyisoprenoid biosynthesis black black vs. seed Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments NAD and NADP NAD and NADP cofactor biosynthesis global black black vs. seed Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Quinone cofactors Coenzyme PQQ synthesis black black vs. seed Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Quinone cofactors Pyrroloquinoline Quinone biosynthesis black black vs. seed Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Tetrapyrroles Porphyrin, Heme, and Siroheme Biosynthesis black black vs. seed DNA metabolism DNA Replication DNA-replication black black vs. seed Experimental Subsystems Temporary subsystems Test ADP-ribose black black vs. seed Membrane Transport Uni-, Sym- and Antiporters Sodium Hydrogen Antiporter black black vs. seed Metabolism of aromatic compounds Metabolism of central aromatic intermediates Homogentisate pathway of aromatic compound degradation black black vs. seed Nitrogen Metabolism Denitrification black black vs. seed Nucleosides and Nucleotides Purines De Novo Purine Biosynthesis black black vs. seed Nucleosides and Nucleotides Purines Purine conversions black black vs. seed Nucleosides and Nucleotides Pyrimidines De Novo Pyrimidine Synthesis black black vs. seed Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Universal GTPases black black vs. seed Protein Metabolism Protein Degradation Proteolysis in bacteria, ATP-dependent black black vs. seed Respiration Electron donating reactions NiFe hydrogenase maturation black black vs. seed RNA metabolism tRNA aminoacylation black black vs. seed Virulence Resistance to Antibiotics Resistance to fluoroquinolones black black vs. seed Amino Acids and Derivatives Arginine; urea cycle, polyamines Arginine Biosynthesis SEED black vs. seed Amino Acids and Derivatives Aromatic amino acids and derivatives Central meta-cleavage pathway of aromatic compound degradation SEED black vs. seed Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids HMG CoA Synthesis SEED black vs. seed Amino Acids and Derivatives Lysine, threonine, methionine, and cysteine cysteine biosynthesis SEED black vs. seed Carbohydrates Aminosugars N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine Utilization SEED black vs. seed Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Butyrate and Butanol Acetone fermentation SEED black vs. seed Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Methylglyoxal Metabolism SEED black vs. seed Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Pyruvate Alanine Serine Interconversions SEED black vs. seed Carbohydrates CO2 fixation Carboxysome SEED black vs. seed Carbohydrates CO2 fixation Cyanobacterial CO2 uptake SEED black vs. seed Carbohydrates Methanogenesis Methanogenesis SEED black vs. seed Carbohydrates Monosaccharides D-galacturonate degradation SEED black vs. seed Carbohydrates Monosaccharides Fucose and rhamnose degradation SEED black vs. seed Carbohydrates Organic acids Citrate Metabolism, Transport, and Regulation SEED black vs. seed Carbohydrates Organic acids Propanediol utilization SEED black vs. seed Carbohydrates Sugar alcohols Inositol catabolism SEED black vs. seed Cell signaling Signal transduction in prokaryota Phytochromes SEED black vs. seed Cell signaling Signal transduction in Prokaryota Rrf2 family transcriptional regulators SEED black vs. seed Cell Wall and Capsule Capsular and extracellular polysacchrides Capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis SEED black vs. seed Cell Wall and Capsule Cell wall of Mycobacteria mycolic acid synthesis SEED black vs. seed Cell Wall and Capsule Gram-Negative cell wall components Capsular surface virulence antigen loci SEED black vs. seed Clustering-based Subsystems LMPTP YwlE cluster SEED black vs. seed Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Cobalamin synthesis SEED black vs. seed Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Folate and pterines Folate Biosynthesis SEED black vs. seed Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Folate and pterines Pterin biosynthesis SEED black vs. seed Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Isoprenoids polyprenyl synthesis SEED black vs. seed Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments NAD and NADP NAD and NADP tutorial 10 SEED black vs. seed Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Quinone cofactors Menaquinone and Phylloquinone Biosynthesis SEED black vs. seed Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Quinone cofactors Ubiquinone Biosynthesis SEED black vs. seed Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Quinone cofactors Ubiquinone Menaquinone-cytochrome c reductase complexes SEED black vs. seed Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Tetrapyrroles Chlorophyll Biosynthesis SEED black vs. seed Degradation of Xenobiotics Anaerobic degradation of aromatic compounds Anaerobic benzoate metabolism SEED black vs. seed Experimental Subsystems Temporary subsystems Vibrio Experimental Type III secretion system SEED black vs. seed Fatty Acids and Lipids Fatty acids carnitine metabolism SEED black vs. seed Fatty Acids and Lipids Fatty acids Fatty Acid Biosynthesis FASII SEED black vs. seed Fatty Acids and Lipids Fatty acids fatty acid metabolism SEED black vs. seed Fatty Acids and Lipids Fatty acids fatty acid oxidation pathway SEED black vs. seed Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter glutamate aspartate (TC 3.A.1.3.4) SEED black vs. seed Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter histidine lysine arginine ornithine (TC 3.A.1.3.1) SEED black vs. seed Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter iron(III) dicitrate (TC 3.A.1.14.1) SEED black vs. seed Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter maltose SEED black vs. seed Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter molybdenum (TC 3.A.1.8.1) SEED black vs. seed Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter nickel (TC 3.A.1.5.3) SEED black vs. seed Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter peptide (TC 3.A.1.5.5) SEED black vs. seed Membrane Transport ABC transporters CbiQO-type ABC transporter systems SEED black vs. seed Membrane Transport ABC transporters Transport of Nickel and Cobalt SEED black vs. seed Metabolism of aromatic compounds Metabolism of central aromatic intermediates Phenylacetate pathway of aromatic compound degradation SEED black vs. seed Metabolism of aromatic compounds Peripheral pathways for catabolism of aromatic compounds Benzoate catabolism SEED black vs. seed Metabolism of aromatic compounds Peripheral pathways for catabolism of aromatic compounds Benzoate degradation SEED black vs. seed Metabolism of aromatic compounds Peripheral pathways for catabolism of aromatic compounds n-Phenylalkanoic acid degradation SEED black vs. seed Metabolism of aromatic compounds Peripheral pathways for catabolism of aromatic compounds Phenylpropanoid compound degradation SEED black vs. seed Metabolism of aromatic compounds Peripheral pathways for catabolism of aromatic compounds Quinate degradation SEED black vs. seed Motility and Chemotaxis Chemotaxis in Prokaryota Bacterial Chemotaxis SEED black vs. seed Motility and Chemotaxis Flagellar motility in Prokaryota Flagellum SEED black vs. seed Nitrogen Metabolism Nitrosative stress SEED black vs. seed Phosphorus Metabolism P uptake (cyanobacteria) SEED black vs. seed Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome biogenesis bacterial SEED black vs. seed Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome LSU chloroplast SEED black vs. seed Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome LSU eukaryotic and archaeal SEED black vs. seed Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome LSU mitochondrial SEED black vs. seed Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome SSU chloroplast SEED black vs. seed Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome SSU eukaryotic and archaeal SEED black vs. seed Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome SSU mitochondrial SEED black vs. seed Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Translation initiation factors eukaryotic and archaeal SEED black vs. seed Protein Metabolism Protein Degradation Proteasome eukaryotic SEED black vs. seed Protein Metabolism Protein Degradation Protein degradation SEED black vs. seed Protein Metabolism Selenoproteins Selenocysteine metabolism SEED black vs. seed Respiration Electron donating reactions Coenzyme F420-H2 dehydrogenase (methanophenazine) SEED black vs. seed Respiration Electron donating reactions Hydrogenases SEED black vs. seed Respiration Electron donating reactions Membrane-bound Ni, Fe-hydrogenase SEED black vs. seed Respiration Electron donating reactions Na(+)-translocating NADH-quinone oxidoreductase and rnf-like group of electron transport complexes SEED black vs. seed Respiration Electron donating reactions Respiratory Complex I SEED black vs. seed Respiration Soluble electron carries Soluble cytochromes and functionally related electron carriers SEED black vs. seed RNA metabolism RNA polymerase chloroplast SEED black vs. seed RNA metabolism RNA polymerase II initiation factors SEED black vs. seed RNA metabolism Transcription factors cyanobacterial RpoD-like sigma factors SEED black vs. seed RNA metabolism tRNA aminoacylation, mitochondrial SEED black vs. seed Sulfur Metabolism Inorganic sulfur assimilation Inorganic Sulfur Assimilation SEED black vs. seed Sulfur Metabolism Organic sulfur assimilation Alkanesulfonates Utilization SEED black vs. seed Virulence Invasion and intracellular resistance Listeria surface proteins: Internalin-like proteins SEED black vs. seed Virulence Invasion and intracellular resistance Listeria surface proteins: LPXTG motif SEED black vs. seed Virulence Toxins, Superantigens Cholera toxin SEED black vs. seed Amino Acids and Derivatives Arginine; urea cycle, polyamines Urea decomposition black black vs. whale Amino Acids and Derivatives Aromatic amino acids and derivatives Chorismate Synthesis black black vs. whale Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids Branched-Chain Amino Acid Biosynthesis black black vs. whale Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids Leucine Biosynthesis v2 black black vs. whale Amino Acids and Derivatives Lysine, threonine, methionine, and cysteine Methionine Salvage black black vs. whale Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Embden-Meyerhof and Gluconeogenesis black black vs. whale Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Glyoxylate Synthesis black black vs. whale Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Pentose phosphate pathway black black vs. whale Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism TCA Cycle black black vs. whale Carbohydrates Organic acids Methylcitrate cycle black black vs. whale Cell Wall and Capsule Gram-Negative cell wall components dTDP-rhamnose synthesis black black vs. whale Cell Wall and Capsule Gram-Positive cell wall components Teichoic acid Biosynthesis black black vs. whale Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Folate and pterines Molybdopterin biosynthesis black black vs. whale Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Isoprenoids Carotenoids black black vs. whale Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Isoprenoids polyisoprenoid biosynthesis black black vs. whale Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments NAD and NADP NAD and NADP cofactor biosynthesis global black black vs. whale Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Quinone cofactors Coenzyme PQQ synthesis black black vs. whale Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Quinone cofactors Pyrroloquinoline Quinone biosynthesis black black vs. whale Experimental Subsystems Auxiliary Subsystems Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase protein family black black vs. whale Experimental Subsystems Temporary subsystems Test ADP-ribose black black vs. whale Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter heme (TC3.A.1.107.1) black black vs. whale Membrane Transport ABC transporters CbiQO-type ABC transporter systems black black vs. whale Membrane Transport Uni-, Sym- and Antiporters Sodium Hydrogen Antiporter black black vs. whale Metabolism of aromatic compounds Metabolism of central aromatic intermediates Homogentisate pathway of aromatic compound degradation black black vs. whale Nitrogen Metabolism Denitrification black black vs. whale Nucleosides and Nucleotides Purines De Novo Purine Biosynthesis black black vs. whale Nucleosides and Nucleotides Pyrimidines De Novo Pyrimidine Synthesis black black vs. whale Protein Metabolism Protein Degradation Proteolysis in bacteria, ATP-dependent black black vs. whale Respiration Electron donating reactions NiFe hydrogenase maturation black black vs. whale RNA metabolism tRNA aminoacylation black black vs. whale Amino Acids and Derivatives Alanine, serine, and glycine Alanine Biosynthesis whale black vs. whale Amino Acids and Derivatives Arginine; urea cycle, polyamines Arginine Biosynthesis whale black vs. whale Amino Acids and Derivatives Aromatic amino acids and derivatives Central meta-cleavage pathway of aromatic compound degradation whale black vs. whale Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids HMG CoA Synthesis whale black vs. whale Amino Acids and Derivatives Lysine, threonine, methionine, and cysteine Lysine Biosynthesis DAP Pathway whale black vs. whale Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Acetogenesis from Pyruvate whale black vs. whale Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Butyrate and Butanol Acetone fermentation whale black vs. whale Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Methylglyoxal Metabolism whale black vs. whale Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Pyruvate metabolism I: anaplerotic reactions, PEP whale black vs. whale Carbohydrates Monosaccharides Fucose and rhamnose degradation whale black vs. whale Carbohydrates Sugar alcohols Inositol catabolism whale black vs. whale Cell Wall and Capsule Capsular and extracellular polysacchrides Capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis whale black vs. whale Cell Wall and Capsule Capsular and extracellular polysacchrides Colanic acid biosynthesis whale black vs. whale Cell Wall and Capsule Cell wall of Mycobacteria mycolic acid synthesis whale black vs. whale Clustering-based Subsystems EC699-706 whale black vs. whale Clustering-based Subsystems LMPTP YwlE cluster whale black vs. whale Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Folate and pterines Folate Biosynthesis whale black vs. whale Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments NAD and NADP NAD and NADP tutorial 10 whale black vs. whale Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Quinone cofactors Menaquinone and Phylloquinone Biosynthesis whale black vs. whale Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Quinone cofactors Ubiquinone Biosynthesis whale black vs. whale Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Riboflavin, FMN, FAD FMN and FAD biosynthesis whale black vs. whale Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Riboflavin, FMN, FAD FMN and FAD biosynthesis in pathogens whale black vs. whale Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Riboflavin, FMN, FAD Riboflavin metabolism whale black vs. whale Degradation of Xenobiotics Anaerobic degradation of aromatic compounds Anaerobic benzoate metabolism whale black vs. whale Fatty Acids and Lipids Fatty acids carnitine metabolism whale black vs. whale Fatty Acids and Lipids Fatty acids Fatty Acid Biosynthesis FASII whale black vs. whale Fatty Acids and Lipids Fatty acids fatty acid metabolism whale black vs. whale Fatty Acids and Lipids Fatty acids fatty acid oxidation pathway whale black vs. whale Fatty Acids and Lipids Phospholipids Betaine biosynthesis whale black vs. whale Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter iron(III) dicitrate (TC 3.A.1.14.1) whale black vs. whale Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter macrolide whale black vs. whale Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter polyamine putrescine spermidine (TC 3.A.1.11.1) whale black vs. whale Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter putrescine (TC 3.A.1.11.2) whale black vs. whale Metabolism of aromatic compounds Metabolism of central aromatic intermediates Phenylacetate pathway of aromatic compound degradation whale black vs. whale Metabolism of aromatic compounds Metabolism of central aromatic intermediates Protocatechuate branch of beta-ketoadipate pathway whale black vs. whale Metabolism of aromatic compounds Peripheral pathways for catabolism of aromatic compounds Benzoate catabolism whale black vs. whale Metabolism of aromatic compounds Peripheral pathways for catabolism of aromatic compounds n-Phenylalkanoic acid degradation whale black vs. whale Motility and Chemotaxis Chemotaxis in Prokaryota Bacterial Chemotaxis whale black vs. whale Motility and Chemotaxis Flagellar motility in Prokaryota Flagellum whale black vs. whale Nitrogen Metabolism Nitrosative stress whale black vs. whale Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome biogenesis bacterial whale black vs. whale Protein Metabolism Protein Degradation Protein degradation whale black vs. whale Respiration Electron accepting reactions Anaerobic respiratory reductases whale black vs. whale Respiration Electron donating reactions Hydrogenases whale black vs. whale Respiration Electron donating reactions Na(+)-translocating NADH-quinone oxidoreductase and rnf-like group of electron transport complexes whale black vs. whale Respiration Electron donating reactions Respiratory dehydrogenases 1 whale black vs. whale Stress response Oxidative stress Glutathione Redox Metabolism whale black vs. whale Stress response Starvation response ppGpp biosynthesis whale black vs. whale Virulence Adhesion and colonization factors Mannose-sensitive hemagglutinin type 4 pilus whale black vs. whale Amino Acids and Derivatives Alanine, serine, and glycine Alanine Biosynthesis AMD red vs. amd Amino Acids and Derivatives Alanine, serine, and glycine Glycine cleavage system AMD red vs. amd Amino Acids and Derivatives Arginine; urea cycle, polyamines Arginine Biosynthesis AMD red vs. amd Amino Acids and Derivatives Proline and 4-hydroxyproline Proline Catabolism AMD red vs. amd Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Acetogenesis from Pyruvate AMD red vs. amd Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Butyrate and Butanol Acetone fermentation AMD red vs. amd Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Methylglyoxal Metabolism AMD red vs. amd Carbohydrates CO2 fixation Cyanobacterial CO2 uptake AMD red vs. amd Carbohydrates Di- and oligosaccharides Trehalose biosynthesis AMD red vs. amd Carbohydrates Fermentation Heterofermentative lactate fermentation AMD red vs. amd Carbohydrates Monosaccharides Fucose and rhamnose degradation AMD red vs. amd Carbohydrates Monosaccharides Ketogluconate metabolism AMD red vs. amd Clustering-based Subsystems EC49-61 AMD red vs. amd Clustering-based Subsystems SA:14-24 AMD red vs. amd Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Cobalamin synthesis AMD red vs. amd Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Folate and pterines Molybdopterin biosynthesis AMD red vs. amd Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Quinone cofactors Pyrroloquinoline Quinone biosynthesis AMD red vs. amd Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Riboflavin, FMN, FAD FMN and FAD biosynthesis in pathogens AMD red vs. amd Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Riboflavin, FMN, FAD Riboflavin metabolism AMD red vs. amd Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Tetrapyrroles Chlorophyll Biosynthesis AMD red vs. amd Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Tetrapyrroles Porphyrin, Heme, and Siroheme Biosynthesis AMD red vs. amd Degradation of Xenobiotics Anaerobic degradation of aromatic compounds Anaerobic benzoate metabolism AMD red vs. amd Fatty Acids and Lipids Fatty acids fatty acid metabolism AMD red vs. amd Fatty Acids and Lipids Fatty acids fatty acid oxidation pathway AMD red vs. amd Fatty Acids and Lipids Glycerolipids Glycerolipid and glycerphospholipid metabolism AMD red vs. amd Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter dipeptide (TC 3.A.1.5.2) AMD red vs. amd Membrane Transport Uni-, Sym- and Antiporters Sodium Hydrogen Antiporter AMD red vs. amd Metabolism of aromatic compounds Peripheral pathways for catabolism of aromatic compounds Benzoate degradation AMD red vs. amd Nitrogen Metabolism Allantoin degradation AMD red vs. amd Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome LSU eukaryotic and archaeal AMD red vs. amd Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome SSU eukaryotic and archaeal AMD red vs. amd Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Translation initiation factors eukaryotic and archaeal AMD red vs. amd Protein Metabolism Protein Degradation Proteasome archaeal AMD red vs. amd Respiration ATP synthases V-Type ATP synthase AMD red vs. amd Respiration Electron donating reactions Formate hydrogenase AMD red vs. amd Respiration Soluble electron carries Soluble cytochromes and functionally related electron carriers AMD red vs. amd Virulence Detection MLST AMD red vs. amd Amino Acids and Derivatives Arginine; urea cycle, polyamines Urea decomposition red red vs. amd Amino Acids and Derivatives Aromatic amino acids and derivatives Tryptophan synthesis red red vs. amd Amino Acids and Derivatives Lysine, threonine, methionine, and cysteine Methionine Biosynthesis red red vs. amd Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Glyoxylate Synthesis red red vs. amd Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Pyruvate metabolism I: anaplerotic reactions, PEP red red vs. amd Cell Wall and Capsule Capsular and extracellular polysacchrides Capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis red red vs. amd Cell Wall and Capsule Peptidoglycan biosynthesis Peptidoglycan Biosynthesis red red vs. amd Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Quinone cofactors Ubiquinone Menaquinone-cytochrome c reductase complexes red red vs. amd DNA metabolism DNA Replication DNA-replication red red vs. amd Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter branched-chain amino acid (TC 3.A.1.4.1) red red vs. amd Nucleosides and Nucleotides Purines De Novo Purine Biosynthesis red red vs. amd Nucleosides and Nucleotides Ribonucleotide reduction red red vs. amd Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome biogenesis bacterial red red vs. amd Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome LSU bacterial red red vs. amd Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome SSU bacterial red red vs. amd Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Translation factors bacterial red red vs. amd Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Universal GTPases red red vs. amd Protein Metabolism Protein Degradation Proteolysis in bacteria, ATP-dependent red red vs. amd Protein Metabolism Protein Export and Secretion General secretory pathway (Sec-SRP) complex (TC 3.A.5.1.1) red red vs. amd Protein Metabolism Protein Folding GroEL GroES red red vs. amd Respiration ATP synthases F0F1-type ATP synthase red red vs. amd Respiration Electron accepting reactions Terminal cytochrome C oxidases red red vs. amd Respiration Electron donating reactions Membrane-bound Ni, Fe-hydrogenase red red vs. amd RNA metabolism RNA processing and modification Polyadenylation bacterial red red vs. amd RNA metabolism RNA polymerase bacterial red red vs. amd RNA metabolism Transcription factors bacterial red red vs. amd RNA metabolism tRNA aminoacylation red red vs. amd Stress response Oxidative stress Protection from Reactive Oxygen Species red red vs. amd Stress response Starvation response ppGpp biosynthesis red red vs. amd Sulfur Metabolism Inorganic sulfur assimilation Inorganic Sulfur Assimilation red red vs. amd Sulfur Metabolism Inorganic sulfur assimilation Sulfate assimilation red red vs. amd Sulfur Metabolism Inorganic sulfur assimilation Sulfate to Sulfide red red vs. amd Virulence Resistance to Antibiotics Resistance to fluoroquinolones red red vs. amd Amino Acids and Derivatives Proline and 4-hydroxyproline Proline Catabolism farm red vs. farm Carbohydrates Aminosugars N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine Utilization farm red vs. farm Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Butyrate and Butanol Acetone fermentation farm red vs. farm Carbohydrates Monosaccharides Ketogluconate metabolism farm red vs. farm Carbohydrates Sugar alcohols Ethanolamine utilization farm red vs. farm Cell Division and Cell Cycle Cell cycle in Prokaryota Cyanobacterial Circadian Clock farm red vs. farm Cell Wall and Capsule Cell wall of Mycobacteria mycolic acid synthesis farm red vs. farm Cell Wall and Capsule Gram-Positive cell wall components Teichoic acid Biosynthesis farm red vs. farm Clustering-based Subsystems EC49-61 farm red vs. farm Clustering-based Subsystems SA:14-24 farm red vs. farm Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Folate and pterines Molybdopterin biosynthesis farm red vs. farm Degradation of Xenobiotics Anaerobic degradation of aromatic compounds Anaerobic benzoate metabolism farm red vs. farm Fatty Acids and Lipids Fatty acids fatty acid metabolism farm red vs. farm Fatty Acids and Lipids Fatty acids fatty acid oxidation pathway farm red vs. farm Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter branched-chain amino acid (TC 3.A.1.4.1) farm red vs. farm Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter macrolide farm red vs. farm Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter nickel (TC 3.A.1.5.3) farm red vs. farm Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter ribose (TC 3.A.1.2.1) farm red vs. farm Motility and Chemotaxis Chemotaxis in Prokaryota Bacterial Chemotaxis farm red vs. farm Nitrogen Metabolism Nitrate and nitrite ammonification farm red vs. farm Respiration Electron accepting reactions Anaerobic respiratory reductases farm red vs. farm Respiration Electron donating reactions Formate dehydrogenase farm red vs. farm Respiration Electron donating reactions Respiratory dehydrogenases 1 farm red vs. farm Respiration Soluble electron carries Soluble cytochromes and functionally related electron carriers farm red vs. farm RNA metabolism RNA processing and modification tRNA processing farm red vs. farm Amino Acids and Derivatives Aromatic amino acids and derivatives Tryptophan synthesis red red vs. farm Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids Branched-Chain Amino Acid Biosynthesis red red vs. farm Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids Leucine Biosynthesis v2 red red vs. farm Amino Acids and Derivatives Glutamine, glutamate, aspartate, asparagine; ammonia assimilation Asp-Glu-tRNA(Asn-Gln) transamidation red red vs. farm Amino Acids and Derivatives Glutamine, glutamate, aspartate, asparagine; ammonia assimilation Glutamate biosynthesis red red vs. farm Amino Acids and Derivatives Lysine, threonine, methionine, and cysteine Methionine Biosynthesis red red vs. farm Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Glyoxylate Synthesis red red vs. farm Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Pentose phosphate pathway red red vs. farm Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism TCA Cycle red red vs. farm Carbohydrates Organic acids Methylcitrate cycle red red vs. farm Cell Division and Cell Cycle Structural elements Cytoskeleton red red vs. farm Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Quinone cofactors Ubiquinone Menaquinone-cytochrome c reductase complexes red red vs. farm DNA metabolism DNA Repair DNA repair, bacterial red red vs. farm Nucleosides and Nucleotides Purines De Novo Purine Biosynthesis red red vs. farm Nucleosides and Nucleotides Pyrimidines De Novo Pyrimidine Synthesis red red vs. farm Nucleosides and Nucleotides Ribonucleotide reduction red red vs. farm Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome LSU bacterial red red vs. farm Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome SSU bacterial red red vs. farm Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Translation factors bacterial red red vs. farm Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Universal GTPases red red vs. farm Protein Metabolism Protein Degradation Proteolysis in bacteria, ATP-dependent red red vs. farm Protein Metabolism Protein Export and Secretion General secretory pathway (Sec-SRP) complex (TC 3.A.5.1.1) red red vs. farm Protein Metabolism Protein Folding GroEL GroES red red vs. farm Respiration ATP synthases F0F1-type ATP synthase red red vs. farm Respiration Electron accepting reactions Terminal cytochrome C oxidases red red vs. farm Respiration Electron donating reactions Respiratory Complex I red red vs. farm RNA metabolism RNA processing and modification Polyadenylation bacterial red red vs. farm RNA metabolism RNA polymerase bacterial red red vs. farm RNA metabolism tRNA aminoacylation red red vs. farm Stress response Starvation response ppGpp biosynthesis red red vs. farm Virulence Resistance to Antibiotics Resistance to fluoroquinolones red red vs. farm Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism TCA Cycle red red vs. Sargasso Respiration Electron accepting reactions Terminal cytochrome C oxidases red red vs. Sargasso Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Embden-Meyerhof and Gluconeogenesis red red vs. Sargasso Respiration Electron donating reactions Respiratory Complex I red red vs. Sargasso Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Pentose phosphate pathway red red vs. Sargasso Nucleosides and Nucleotides Purines De Novo Purine Biosynthesis red red vs. Sargasso Nitrogen Metabolism Denitrification red red vs. Sargasso Protein Metabolism Protein Export and Secretion General secretory pathway (Sec-SRP) complex (TC 3.A.5.1.1) red red vs. Sargasso Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Glyoxylate Synthesis red red vs. Sargasso Protein Metabolism Protein Folding GroEL GroES red red vs. Sargasso Respiration Electron donating reactions Respiratory dehydrogenases 1 red red vs. Sargasso Carbohydrates Organic acids Methylcitrate cycle red red vs. Sargasso Stress response Starvation response ppGpp biosynthesis red red vs. Sargasso Respiration ATP synthases F0F1-type ATP synthase red red vs. Sargasso Virulence Resistance to Antibiotics Resistance to fluoroquinolones red red vs. Sargasso Nucleosides and Nucleotides Ribonucleotide reduction red red vs. Sargasso Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome SSU bacterial red red vs. Sargasso RNA metabolism tRNA aminoacylation red red vs. Sargasso RNA metabolism Transcription factors bacterial red red vs. Sargasso Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Translation factors bacterial red red vs. Sargasso Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Quinone cofactors Ubiquinone Menaquinone-cytochrome c reductase complexes red red vs. Sargasso Amino Acids and Derivatives Glutamine, glutamate, aspartate, asparagine; ammonia assimilation Asp-Glu-tRNA(Asn-Gln) transamidation red red vs. Sargasso Respiration Electron donating reactions Membrane-bound Ni, Fe-hydrogenase red red vs. Sargasso Stress response Oxidative stress Protection from Reactive Oxygen Species red red vs. Sargasso Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids Branched-Chain Amino Acid Biosynthesis red red vs. Sargasso RNA metabolism RNA processing and modification Queuosine-Archaeosine Biosynthesis red red vs. Sargasso Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Universal GTPases red red vs. Sargasso DNA metabolism DNA Repair DNA repair, bacterial red red vs. Sargasso Protein Metabolism Protein Degradation Proteolysis in bacteria, ATP-dependent red red vs. Sargasso RNA metabolism Transcription factors cyanobacterial RpoD-like sigma factors Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Carbohydrates Monosaccharides Fucose and rhamnose degradation Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Acetogenesis from Pyruvate Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Nitrogen Metabolism Allantoin degradation Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Nitrogen Metabolism Ammonia assimilation Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Isoprenoids Carotenoids Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Butyrate and Butanol Acetone fermentation Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome LSU chloroplast Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Amino Acids and Derivatives Aromatic amino acids and derivatives Chorismate Synthesis Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Fatty Acids and Lipids Fatty acids Fatty Acid Biosynthesis FASII Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Fatty Acids and Lipids Fatty acids fatty acid metabolism Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Quinone cofactors Menaquinone and Phylloquinone Biosynthesis Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Carbohydrates Monosaccharides Ketogluconate metabolism Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Cell Wall and Capsule Gram-Negative cell wall components Lipid A biosynthesis Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Cell Wall and Capsule Cell wall of Mycobacteria mycolic acid synthesis Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Carbohydrates Aminosugars N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine Utilization Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Cell Wall and Capsule Glycosylation N-linked Glycosylation in Bacteria Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Phosphorus Metabolism P uptake (cyanobacteria) Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Embden-Meyerhof and Gluconeogenesis Archaeal Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Pyruvate Alanine Serine Interconversions Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome SSU chloroplast Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Thiamine and thiamine pyrophosphate Thiamin biosynthesis Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Metabolism of aromatic compounds Peripheral pathways for catabolism of aromatic compounds Quinate degradation Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter glutamine (TC 3.A.1.3.2) Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter L-proline glycine betaine (TC 3.A.1.12.1) Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Degradation of Xenobiotics Anaerobic degradation of aromatic compounds Anaerobic benzoate metabolism Sargasso red vs. Sargasso RNA metabolism RNA polymerase chloroplast Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Clustering-based Subsystems SA:14-24 Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Amino Acids and Derivatives Aromatic amino acids and derivatives Central meta-cleavage pathway of aromatic compound degradation Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome LSU mitochondrial Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome SSU mitochondrial Sargasso red vs. Sargasso RNA metabolism tRNA aminoacylation, mitochondrial Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter polyamine putrescine spermidine (TC 3.A.1.11.1) Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Fatty Acids and Lipids Glycerolipids Glycerolipid and glycerphospholipid metabolism Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Respiration Electron donating reactions Coenzyme F420-H2 dehydrogenase (methanophenazine) Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Folate and pterines Molybdopterin biosynthesis Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Virulence Detection MLST Sargasso red vs. Sargasso Amino Acids and Derivatives Alanine, serine, and glycine Glycine cleavage system red red vs. seed Amino Acids and Derivatives Aromatic amino acids and derivatives Tryptophan synthesis red red vs. seed Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids Branched-Chain Amino Acid Biosynthesis red red vs. seed Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids Leucine Biosynthesis v2 red red vs. seed Amino Acids and Derivatives Glutamine, glutamate, aspartate, asparagine; ammonia assimilation Asp-Glu-tRNA(Asn-Gln) transamidation red red vs. seed Amino Acids and Derivatives Glutamine, glutamate, aspartate, asparagine; ammonia assimilation Glutamate biosynthesis red red vs. seed Amino Acids and Derivatives Glutamine, glutamate, aspartate, asparagine; ammonia assimilation Glutamate, aspartate and asparagine biosynthisis red red vs. seed Amino Acids and Derivatives Lysine, threonine, methionine, and cysteine Methionine Biosynthesis red red vs. seed Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Embden-Meyerhof and Gluconeogenesis red red vs. seed Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Glyoxylate Synthesis red red vs. seed Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Pentose phosphate pathway red red vs. seed Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Pyruvate metabolism I: anaplerotic reactions, PEP red red vs. seed Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism TCA Cycle red red vs. seed Carbohydrates Organic acids Methylcitrate cycle red red vs. seed Cell Division and Cell Cycle Structural elements Cytoskeleton red red vs. seed Cell Wall and Capsule Gram-Negative cell wall components dTDP-rhamnose synthesis red red vs. seed Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Quinone cofactors Ubiquinone Menaquinone-cytochrome c reductase complexes red red vs. seed DNA metabolism DNA Repair DNA Repair Base Excision red red vs. seed DNA metabolism DNA Repair DNA repair, bacterial red red vs. seed DNA metabolism DNA Replication DNA-replication red red vs. seed Nucleosides and Nucleotides Purines De Novo Purine Biosynthesis red red vs. seed Nucleosides and Nucleotides Pyrimidines De Novo Pyrimidine Synthesis red red vs. seed Nucleosides and Nucleotides Ribonucleotide reduction red red vs. seed Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome SSU bacterial red red vs. seed Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Translation factors bacterial red red vs. seed Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Universal GTPases red red vs. seed Protein Metabolism Protein Degradation Proteolysis in bacteria, ATP-dependent red red vs. seed Protein Metabolism Protein Export and Secretion General secretory pathway (Sec-SRP) complex (TC 3.A.5.1.1) red red vs. seed Protein Metabolism Protein Folding GroEL GroES red red vs. seed Respiration ATP synthases F0F1-type ATP synthase red red vs. seed Respiration Electron accepting reactions Terminal cytochrome C oxidases red red vs. seed Respiration Electron donating reactions Respiratory Complex I red red vs. seed Respiration Electron donating reactions Respiratory dehydrogenases 1 red red vs. seed RNA metabolism RNA processing and modification Polyadenylation bacterial red red vs. seed RNA metabolism RNA polymerase bacterial red red vs. seed RNA metabolism Transcription factors bacterial red red vs. seed RNA metabolism tRNA aminoacylation red red vs. seed Stress response Starvation response ppGpp biosynthesis red red vs. seed Virulence Resistance to Antibiotics Resistance to fluoroquinolones red red vs. seed Carbohydrates Aminosugars N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine Utilization SEED red vs. seed Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Pyruvate Alanine Serine Interconversions SEED red vs. seed Carbohydrates Monosaccharides Fucose and rhamnose degradation SEED red vs. seed Carbohydrates Monosaccharides Ketogluconate metabolism SEED red vs. seed Carbohydrates Monosaccharides L-ascorbate degradation SEED red vs. seed Carbohydrates Monosaccharides The Tartronate Semialdehyde Hub SEED red vs. seed Carbohydrates Organic acids Propanediol utilization SEED red vs. seed Carbohydrates Sugar alcohols Ethanolamine utilization SEED red vs. seed Carbohydrates Sugar alcohols Galactitol degradation SEED red vs. seed Cell Division and Cell Cycle Cell cycle in Prokaryota Cyanobacterial Circadian Clock SEED red vs. seed Cell signaling Signal transduction in prokaryota Phytochromes SEED red vs. seed Cell signaling Signal transduction in Prokaryota Rrf2 family transcriptional regulators SEED red vs. seed Cell Wall and Capsule Cell wall of Mycobacteria mycolic acid synthesis SEED red vs. seed Cell Wall and Capsule Glycosylation N-linked Glycosylation in Bacteria SEED red vs. seed Cell Wall and Capsule Gram-Negative cell wall components Capsular surface virulence antigen loci SEED red vs. seed Clustering-based Subsystems EC49-61 SEED red vs. seed Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Cobalamin synthesis SEED red vs. seed Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Biotin Biotin biosynthesis SEED red vs. seed Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Folate and pterines Molybdopterin biosynthesis SEED red vs. seed Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Isoprenoids Carotenoids SEED red vs. seed Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Quinone cofactors Menaquinone and Phylloquinone Biosynthesis SEED red vs. seed Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Siderophores Siderophore enterobactin biosynthesis SEED red vs. seed Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Siderophores Siderophore enterobactin biosynthesis and ferric enterbactin transport SEED red vs. seed Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Tetrapyrroles Chlorophyll Biosynthesis SEED red vs. seed Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Thiamine and thiamine pyrophosphate Thiamin biosynthesis SEED red vs. seed DNA metabolism DNA uptake, competence gram plus late competence SEED red vs. seed Experimental Subsystems Auxiliary Subsystems Phosphoglycerate mutase protein family SEED red vs. seed Experimental Subsystems Temporary subsystems Vibrio Experimental Type III secretion system SEED red vs. seed Fatty Acids and Lipids Glycerolipids Glycerolipid and glycerphospholipid metabolism SEED red vs. seed Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter alkylphosphonate (TC 3.A.1.9.1) SEED red vs. seed Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter ferrichrome (TC 3.A.1.14.3) SEED red vs. seed Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter iron(III) dicitrate (TC 3.A.1.14.1) SEED red vs. seed Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter molybdenum (TC 3.A.1.8.1) SEED red vs. seed Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter nickel (TC 3.A.1.5.3) SEED red vs. seed Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter peptide (TC 3.A.1.5.5) SEED red vs. seed Membrane Transport ABC transporters CbiQO-type ABC transporter systems SEED red vs. seed Membrane Transport ABC transporters Transport of Nickel and Cobalt SEED red vs. seed Metabolism of aromatic compounds Peripheral pathways for catabolism of aromatic compounds Benzoate degradation SEED red vs. seed Metabolism of aromatic compounds Peripheral pathways for catabolism of aromatic compounds Biphenyl Degradation SEED red vs. seed Metabolism of aromatic compounds Peripheral pathways for catabolism of aromatic compounds Phenylpropanoid compound degradation SEED red vs. seed Motility and Chemotaxis Chemotaxis in Prokaryota Bacterial Chemotaxis SEED red vs. seed Phosphorus Metabolism P uptake (cyanobacteria) SEED red vs. seed Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome LSU chloroplast SEED red vs. seed Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome LSU eukaryotic and archaeal SEED red vs. seed Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome LSU mitochondrial SEED red vs. seed Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome SSU chloroplast SEED red vs. seed Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome SSU eukaryotic and archaeal SEED red vs. seed Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome SSU mitochondrial SEED red vs. seed Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Translation initiation factors eukaryotic and archaeal SEED red vs. seed Protein Metabolism Protein Degradation Phenylpropionate Degradation SEED red vs. seed Protein Metabolism Protein Degradation Proteasome eukaryotic SEED red vs. seed Respiration Electron accepting reactions Anaerobic respiratory reductases SEED red vs. seed Respiration Electron donating reactions Coenzyme F420-H2 dehydrogenase (methanophenazine) SEED red vs. seed Respiration Electron donating reactions Formate dehydrogenase SEED red vs. seed Respiration Soluble electron carries Soluble cytochromes and functionally related electron carriers SEED red vs. seed RNA metabolism RNA polymerase chloroplast SEED red vs. seed RNA metabolism RNA polymerase II initiation factors SEED red vs. seed RNA metabolism Transcription factors cyanobacterial RpoD-like sigma factors SEED red vs. seed RNA metabolism tRNA aminoacylation, mitochondrial SEED red vs. seed Sulfur Metabolism Inorganic sulfur assimilation Inorganic Sulfur Assimilation SEED red vs. seed Sulfur Metabolism Organic sulfur assimilation Alkanesulfonates Utilization SEED red vs. seed Virulence Invasion and intracellular resistance Listeria surface proteins: Internalin-like proteins SEED red vs. seed Virulence Invasion and intracellular resistance Listeria surface proteins: LPXTG motif SEED red vs. seed Virulence Toxins, Superantigens Cholera toxin SEED red vs. seed Amino Acids and Derivatives Aromatic amino acids and derivatives Tryptophan synthesis red red vs. whale Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids Branched-Chain Amino Acid Biosynthesis red red vs. whale Amino Acids and Derivatives Glutamine, glutamate, aspartate, asparagine; ammonia assimilation Asp-Glu-tRNA(Asn-Gln) transamidation red red vs. whale Amino Acids and Derivatives Lysine, threonine, methionine, and cysteine Methionine Biosynthesis red red vs. whale Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Glyoxylate Synthesis red red vs. whale Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Pentose phosphate pathway red red vs. whale Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism TCA Cycle red red vs. whale Carbohydrates Organic acids Methylcitrate cycle red red vs. whale Cell Division and Cell Cycle Structural elements Cytoskeleton red red vs. whale Cell Wall and Capsule Gram-Negative cell wall components dTDP-rhamnose synthesis red red vs. whale Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Quinone cofactors Ubiquinone Menaquinone-cytochrome c reductase complexes red red vs. whale DNA metabolism DNA Repair DNA repair, bacterial red red vs. whale Nucleosides and Nucleotides Purines De Novo Purine Biosynthesis red red vs. whale Nucleosides and Nucleotides Pyrimidines De Novo Pyrimidine Synthesis red red vs. whale Nucleosides and Nucleotides Ribonucleotide reduction red red vs. whale Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome LSU bacterial red red vs. whale Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Ribosome SSU bacterial red red vs. whale Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Translation factors bacterial red red vs. whale Protein Metabolism Protein Biosynthesis Universal GTPases red red vs. whale Protein Metabolism Protein Degradation Proteolysis in bacteria, ATP-dependent red red vs. whale Protein Metabolism Protein Export and Secretion General secretory pathway (Sec-SRP) complex (TC 3.A.5.1.1) red red vs. whale Protein Metabolism Protein Folding GroEL GroES red red vs. whale Respiration ATP synthases F0F1-type ATP synthase red red vs. whale Respiration Electron accepting reactions Terminal cytochrome C oxidases red red vs. whale Respiration Electron donating reactions Respiratory Complex I red red vs. whale RNA metabolism RNA processing and modification Polyadenylation bacterial red red vs. whale RNA metabolism RNA polymerase bacterial red red vs. whale RNA metabolism Transcription factors bacterial red red vs. whale RNA metabolism tRNA aminoacylation red red vs. whale Virulence Resistance to Antibiotics Resistance to fluoroquinolones red red vs. whale Amino Acids and Derivatives Alanine, serine, and glycine Alanine Biosynthesis whale red vs. whale Amino Acids and Derivatives Aromatic amino acids and derivatives Central meta-cleavage pathway of aromatic compound degradation whale red vs. whale Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids HMG CoA Synthesis whale red vs. whale Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids Isoleucine degradation whale red vs. whale Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids Leucine Degradation and HMG-CoA Metabolism whale red vs. whale Amino Acids and Derivatives Branched-chain amino acids Valine degradation whale red vs. whale Carbohydrates Aminosugars N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine Utilization whale red vs. whale Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Acetogenesis from Pyruvate whale red vs. whale Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Butyrate and Butanol Acetone fermentation whale red vs. whale Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Methylglyoxal Metabolism whale red vs. whale Carbohydrates Monosaccharides Fucose and rhamnose degradation whale red vs. whale Carbohydrates Monosaccharides Ketogluconate metabolism whale red vs. whale Cell Division and Cell Cycle Cell cycle in Prokaryota Cyanobacterial Circadian Clock whale red vs. whale Cell Wall and Capsule Cell wall of Mycobacteria mycolic acid synthesis whale red vs. whale Cell Wall and Capsule Gram-Positive cell wall components Teichoic acid Biosynthesis whale red vs. whale Clustering-based Subsystems EC49-61 whale red vs. whale Clustering-based Subsystems SA:14-24 whale red vs. whale Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Cobalamin synthesis whale red vs. whale Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Riboflavin, FMN, FAD FMN and FAD biosynthesis in pathogens whale red vs. whale Degradation of Xenobiotics Anaerobic degradation of aromatic compounds Anaerobic benzoate metabolism whale red vs. whale Fatty Acids and Lipids Fatty acids fatty acid metabolism whale red vs. whale Fatty Acids and Lipids Fatty acids fatty acid oxidation pathway whale red vs. whale Fatty Acids and Lipids Glycerolipids Glycerolipid and glycerphospholipid metabolism whale red vs. whale Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter ferrichrome (TC 3.A.1.14.3) whale red vs. whale Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter iron(III) dicitrate (TC 3.A.1.14.1) whale red vs. whale Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter macrolide whale red vs. whale Membrane Transport ABC transporters ABC transporter polyamine putrescine spermidine (TC 3.A.1.11.1) whale red vs. whale Metabolism of aromatic compounds Metabolism of central aromatic intermediates Phenylacetate pathway of aromatic compound degradation whale red vs. whale Metabolism of aromatic compounds Metabolism of central aromatic intermediates Protocatechuate branch of beta-ketoadipate pathway whale red vs. whale Metabolism of aromatic compounds Peripheral pathways for catabolism of aromatic compounds Benzoate degradation whale red vs. whale Metabolism of aromatic compounds Peripheral pathways for catabolism of aromatic compounds n-Phenylalkanoic acid degradation whale red vs. whale Motility and Chemotaxis Chemotaxis in Prokaryota Bacterial Chemotaxis whale red vs. whale Respiration Electron accepting reactions Anaerobic respiratory reductases whale red vs. whale Virulence Detection MLST whale red vs. whale