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["Additional file 1"]
[]
["Reference no","Aim of study","EMS manning","Drugs available RSI=rapid sequence induction","ETI attempts","ETI succesful","Success rate"]
["[51]","To analyze prehospital ETI in a large French urban setting and(2) to establish the specific characteristics of performance of ETI in the SAMU compared with those reported from Anglo-Saxon paramedic systems.","Anaesthesiologists or emergency physicians.","RSI",691,685,"0.991"]
["[52]","To evaluate the lanyngoscopy conditions produced by two commonly used medication regimens in a multi aircraft air medical program.","Nurse/paramedic","Analgesics/anaesthetics",62,49,"0.790"]
["[53]","To determine the success and complication rates of prehospital orotracheal intubation by rural EMT-Bs who underwent didactic and manikin training. ","Paramedics without previous experience in intubation","No drugs available",57,28,"0.491"]
["[54]","To investigate complications of PH emergency ETI, possibly facilitated by RSI: 1) the difficulty of ETI ; 2) the cardiorespiratory consequences of ETI ; 3) the relationship between the occurrence of complications and prognosis.","Anaesthesiologist.","RSI",224,224,"1.000"]
["[34]","We postulated that failure to intubate the trachea in the prehospital setting would translate into increased mortality when compared with those patients who were successfully intubated.","Paramedics trained in intubation","No drugs available",203,140,"0.689"]
["[55]","To determine the success and complication rates associated with endotracheal intubation in an urban emergency medical services (EMS) system.","Pramedics extensively trained in intubation.","No drugs available",124,120,"0.968"]
["[56]","To determine the impact of paramedic-administered neuromuscular blocking agents on airway management for all severely head-injured patients in a large, urban prehospital system.","Nurse/paramedic","RSI",249,213,"0.855"]
["[57]","The primary goal of this analysis was to explore the relationship between paramedic GCS score calculations and head-injury severity, the presence of factors related to the need for intubation such as hypoxia and aspiration, and eventual outcome.","Paramedics trained in intubation","RSI",412,350,"0.850"]
["[58]","To determine paramedic intubation success and malposition rates in a large metropolitan EMS system that includes 18 hospitals and 34 transporting EMS agencies.","Nurse/paramedic","No drugs available",825,617,"0.748"]
["[59]","To determine the impact of prehospital ETI versus BVM on the outcomes of major trauma patients.","Paramedics with, variuos training.","No drugs available",148,93,"0.630"]
["[60]","To formally review the procedural experience and outcomes of prehospital units with RSI in severely injured patients with high rates of TBI. A secondary purpose was to explore possible explanations for divergent results between our program and other recent reports.","Paramedics extensively trained in intubation","RSI",175,169,"0.966"]
["[61]","The author hypothesized that field OI in this urban setting with short transport times would have a favorable impact on both outcome variables.","Paramedics trained in intubation","Analgesics/anaesthetics",58,47,"0.810"]
["[62]","To describe the safety profile of emergency airway management when performed by a prehospital team consisting of a doctor and a paramedic.","Anaesthesiologist, emergency physician or intensivist.","RSI",114,111,"0.976"]
["[63]","The purpose of this study was to evaluate, within the German Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS) system, which is a physician based EMS system, the success rate of, and adverse factors influencing, pre-hospital ETI.","Experienced trauma anaesthesiologist.","RSI",342,342,"1.000"]
["[64]","To compare the success rate of etomidate and midazolam for sedative-facilitated intubation in out-of-hospital adult patients, and to compare the safety and perceived difﬁculty of intubation with the 2 drug regimens.","Paramedics with, variuos training.","Analgesics/anaesthetics",110,83,"0.755"]
["[65]","To determine whether the outcome in trauma patients intubated in the field was any different from that of patients with similar injuries intubated at our hospital.","Paramedics with, variuos training.","No drugs available",94,62,"0.660"]
["[66]","To study pre-hospital rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia to determine if there were differences in practice between anaesthetists and A&E physicians, and to document difficulties encountered and intubation mishaps.","Emergency physician or anaesthesiologist.","RSI",359,353,"0.983"]
["[67]","To compare circumstances and success rates of air medical team intubations based on location, patient characteristics, and type of aircraft.","Nurse/paramedic extensively trained in intubation.","RSI",694,655,"0.944"]
["[68]","To evaluate the outcome of patients with severe head injury requiring pre-hospital intubation and to determine whether pre-hospital intubation is associated with an improved outcome.","Paramedics trained in intubation","No drugs available",138,81,"0.587"]
["[69]","Our primary objective was to demonstrate the feasibility of paramedic use of RSI that included neuromuscular blocking and sedative agent administration, with particular focus on intubation success, physiologic parameters, and complications.","Nurse/paramedic extensively trained in intubation.","Muscle relaxant",114,96,"0.842"]
["[70]","The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of NMB-assisted oral intubation and NTI in a population of severely injured patients requiring endotracheal intubation in the field.","Nurse exstensively trained in intubation.","Muscle relaxant",33,25,"0.758"]
["[71]","This study describes the use of a strict protocol for RSI and characterizes intubation mishaps, subsequent pulmonary complications, and outcome by this aeromedical transport team using RSI for definitive airway control.","Nurse/paramedic extensively trained in intubation.","RSI",84,81,"0.964"]
["[72]","To get a better insight into the patient population in which endotracheal intubation was performed in the prehospital setting.","Anaesthesiologist.","RSI",653,648,"0.992"]
["[73]","To compare the use of THIO with that of ETOM as the sedative agent used in conjunction with SCh for RSI in an aeromedical environment.","Nurse/paramedic extensively trained in intubation.","RSI",98,97,"0.990"]
["[74]","To compare etomidate with midazolam as sedative or induction agents for RSI in our air medical transport system.","Nurse/paramedic extensively trained in intubation.","RSI",209,206,"0.986"]
["[75]","To examine the prehospital ETI practice and relative success rate when ETI is attempted for patients of all ages within a Canadian EMS system.","Paramedics, variuos training.","No drugs available",1029,845,"0.821"]
["[76]","To determine the impact of an AEP on prehospital intubation by an air medical service and identify factors associated with failed intubation.","Nurse/paramedic extensively trained in intubation.","RSI",372,356,"0.957"]
["[77]","To determine the incidence of misplaced tracheal tubes when tracheal intubation was performed out-of-hospital by a primary emergency physician(s), as evaluated by study emergency physicians at the scene of the medical emergency.","Primary emergency physicians.","RSI",153,149,"0.974"]
["[78]","To explore the timing of aspiration in patients with TBI.","Paramedics extensively trained in intubation","Muscle relaxant",263,223,"0.848"]
["[79]","To evaluate the impact of patient clinical status on prehospital ETI success rates.","Paramedics, variuos training.","Analgesics/anaesthetics",893,771,"0.863"]
["[43]","To identify patients who could not be intubated in the field and to describe the methods subsequently used in the ED to manage the airway.","Paramedics, variuos training.","Analgesics/anaesthetics",592,536,"0.905"]
["[45]","To comprehensively evaluate a large cohort of patients undergoing pre-hospital ETI with and without RSI, and speciﬁcally describe the occurrence, presentation, and management of the difﬁcult airway and explore consequences of airway failure.","Paramedics extensively trained in intubation","RSI",4091,3961,"0.968"]
["[80]","To determine the safety and efficacy of succinylcholine, as an adjunct to endotracheal intubation, administered by paramedics trained in its use.","Paramedics trained in intubation","Muscle relaxant",1735,1657,"0.955"]