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["Additional Table 2. C-section rates by Robson group, by year, health care sector and location."]
[]
["Robson group",null,"Number of Cesarean Sections (N and %)",{"$nulls":10},"p value"]
[null,null,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018]
[]
["Private Health Care Sector "]
[1," Nulliparous, single cephalic, >=37 weeks, in spontaneous labour ","1870 (30.3%)","1542 (30.1%)","1642 (31.7%)","1704 (33.4%)","2088 (35.9%)","2147 (37.2%)","2128 (36.3%)","1910 (33.2%)","1756 (33.7%)","1518 (33.7%)","1338 (34%)","0.108"]
["2A","Nulliparous, single cephalic, >=37 weeks, induced labour ","876 (51.3%)","1003 (55%)","1141 (57.5%)","1195 (55.9%)","1369 (60.5%)","1488 (60.1%)","1588 (59.9%)","1531 (57.3%)","1477 (56.8%)","1411 (58.6%)","1306 (56.7%)","0.143"]
["2B","Nulliparous, single cephalic, >=37 weeks, CS before labour ","1001 (98.7%)","852 (98.3%)","958 (96.8%)","1032 (98%)","1115 (98.8%)","1280 (98.5%)","1364 (98.6%)","1370 (99.1%)","1127 (98.7%)","1022 (99.2%)","991 (99.3%)","0.0416*"]
[3,"Multiparous (excluding prev. CS), single cephalic, >=37 weeks, in spontaneous labour ","370 (10.25%)","473 (10.76%)","574 (11.53%)","601 (11.77%)","741 (13.15%)","767 (13.14%)","829 (13.86%)","875 (14.11%)","819 (13.6%)","723 (13.24%)","696 (14.08%)","0.000226*"]
["4A","Multiparous without a previous uterine scar, with single cephalic pregnancy, >=37 weeks, induced labour","160 (22.7%)","270 (25.12%)","372 (29.71%)","417 (28.25%)","473 (28.84%)","564 (32.85%)","587 (30.68%)","614 (29.34%)","652 (31.27%)","642 (30.51%)","636 (31.1%)","0.00823*"]
["4B","Multiparous without a previous uterine scar, with single cephalic pregnancy, >=37 weeks, CS before labour","283 (95.61%)","480 (97.76%)","647 (97%)","710 (96.47%)","777 (96.76%)","934 (98.01%)","918 (97.45%)","991 (98.51%)","813 (97.13%)","824 (97.86%)","766 (97.95%)","0.0383*"]
[5,"Previous CS, single cephalic, >=37 weeks","1928 (80.13%)","2478 (83.8%)","2800 (84.72%)","3018 (84.7%)","3414 (85.46%)","3840 (86.94%)","4108 (87.5%)","4145 (85.34%)","4143 (83.73%)","3972 (85.42%)","3824 (85.45%)","0.0992*"]
[6,"All nulliparous breeches","361 (95%)","324 (95.86%)","374 (97.4%)","339 (95.49%)","372 (97.38%)","355 (95.95%)","406 (96.9%)","412 (97.4%)","365 (96.05%)","390 (97.26%)","363 (97.32%)","0.0749"]
[7,"All multiparous breeches (including prev. CS)","268 (96.4%)","348 (95.34%)","367 (96.07%)","410 (97.16%)","451 (96.37%)","396 (95.65%)","440 (97.56%)","442 (96.51%)","432 (95.15%)","437 (95.62%)","409 (97.15%)","0.842"]
[8,"All multiple pregnancies (including prev. CS)","456 (93.63%)","480 (92.84%)","520 (94.2%)","613 (96.84%)","660 (95.79%)","679 (95.77%)","774 (96.87%)","841 (97.45%)","716 (96.5%)","714 (97.01%)","633 (97.53%)","0.000924*"]
[9,"All abnormal lies (including prev. CS)","76 (94%)","72 (97%)","70 (95%)","60 (95%)","72 (96%)","70 (96%)","98 (98%)","73 (95%)","88 (96%)","72 (95%)","55 (96%)","0.588"]
[10,"All single cephalic, <=36 weeks (including prev. CS) ","724 (50.99%)","755 (52.5%)","840 (55.19%)","894 (55.63%)","1054 (56.18%)","1088 (58.03%)","1095 (56.27%)","1072 (54.28%)","956 (53.32%)","1038 (57.8%)","806 (54.17%)","0.217"]
["X","Unable to classify","897 (33.5%)","452 (32.59%)","463 (34.12%)","474 (38.07%)","379 (40.11%)","439 (40.91%)","358 (39.43%)","146 (44.11%)","149 (45.71%)","161 (46.8%)","151 (45.48%)","<0.01*"]
["Public Health Care Sector  "]
[1," Nulliparous, single cephalic, >=37 weeks, in spontaneous labour ","1063 (13.78%)","807 (17.69%)","653 (18.56%)","676 (20.39%)","797 (21.94%)","921 (24.21%)","784 (21.94%)","716 (21.06%)","633 (19.04%)","640 (20.85%)","580 (20.53%)","0.085"]
["2A","Nulliparous, single cephalic, >=37 weeks, induced labour ","273 (29.2%)","334 (37.74%)","382 (41.66%)","457 (44.72%)","463 (44.22%)","513 (45.93%)","480 (44.9%)","461 (42.18%)","453 (38.62%)","430 (40.57%)","438 (43.37%)","0.179"]
["2B","Nulliparous, single cephalic, >=37 weeks, CS before labour ","457 (96.41%)","341 (95.79%)","330 (98.21%)","276 (94.52%)","362 (97.84%)","480 (97.56%)","439 (97.34%)","398 (97.79%)","433 (96.22%)","376 (95.67%)","414 (97.64%)","0.664"]
[3,"Multiparous (excluding prev. CS), single cephalic, >=37 weeks, in spontaneous labour ","138 (5.61%)","283 (5.85%)","313 (6%)","354 (7.25%)","368 (6.86%)","422 (7.91%)","410 (7.83%)","321 (6.63%)","348 (6.94%)","318 (6.95%)","342 (7.79%)","0.0252*"]
["4A","Multiparous without a previous uterine scar, with single cephalic pregnancy, >=37 weeks, induced labour","111 (22.75%)","135 (15.5%)","208 (20.33%)","250 (20.94%)","262 (22.7%)","269 (22.01%)","240 (20.51%)","262 (20.47%)","255 (18.75%)","231 (19.06%)","250 (20.18%)","0.809"]
["4B","Multiparous without a previous uterine scar, with single cephalic pregnancy, >=37 weeks, CS before labour","114 (95%)","234 (92.49%)","252 (92.65%)","292 (95.11%)","337 (93.61%)","455 (95.19%)","404 (94.39%)","436 (96.67%)","428 (95.54%)","386 (94.15%)","394 (98.01%)","0.0388*"]
[5,"Previous CS, single cephalic, >=37 weeks","547 (59.33%)","1312 (62.15%)","1425 (62.89%)","1488 (65.9%)","1662 (67.02%)","1607 (66%)","1699 (66.45%)","1731 (65.12%)","1717 (63.81%)","1716 (66.67%)","1586 (64.79%)","0.0545"]
[6,"All nulliparous breeches","302 (84.83%)","213 (94.25%)","143 (94.7%)","182 (93.81%)","174 (91.58%)","166 (91.21%)","174 (90.63%)","145 (92.95%)","161 (93.6%)","153 (88.44%)","121 (87.68%)","0.676"]
[7,"All multiparous breeches (including prev. CS)","112 (88.19%)","254 (92.7%)","288 (91.14%)","260 (85.53%)","305 (88.66%)","285 (88.79%)","258 (88.66%)","249 (88.3%)","297 (87.61%)","247 (89.49%)","229 (91.97%)","0.956"]
[8,"All multiple pregnancies (including prev. CS)","336 (86.82%)","345 (84.98%)","328 (84.75%)","416 (91.23%)","369 (87.23%)","326 (91.83%)","303 (86.82%)","312 (92.58%)","337 (88.45%)","356 (90.82%)","358 (92.27%)","0.0276*"]
[9,"All abnormal lies (including prev. CS)","44 (88%)","38 (92.68%)","62 (98.41%)","39 (100%)","43 (95.56%)","41 (93.18%)","55 (94.83%)","37 (92.5%)","53 (98.15%)","31 (88.57%)","37 (94.87%)","0.974"]
[10,"All single cephalic, <=36 weeks (including prev. CS) ","577 (30.38%)","565 (31.39%)","568 (32.44%)","543 (33.66%)","524 (31.95%)","504 (32.58%)","506 (34.82%)","464 (32.88%)","541 (33.5%)","524 (37.19%)","517 (38.61%)","<0.01*"]
["X","Unable to classify","311 (18.67%)","338 (15.14%)","373 (16.79%)","348 (18.9%)","376 (19.15%)","370 (23.87%)","418 (22.71%)","375 (21.87%)","368 (28.46%)","330 (29.7%)","350 (32.77%)","<0.01"]
["Rest of the country"]
[1," Nulliparous, single cephalic, >=37 weeks, in spontaneous labour ","963 (21.66%)","1048 (23.48%)","1036 (24.12%)","1035 (25.62%)","1278 (27.49%)","1352 (28.73%)","1355 (29.54%)","1263 (28.29%)","1203 (28.02%)","1079 (28.05%)","936 (27.92%)","<0.01*"]
["2A","Nulliparous, single cephalic, >=37 weeks, induced labour ","369 (46.01%)","531 (51.96%)","566 (53.65%)","585 (50.09%)","608 (53.24%)","701 (56.12%)","756 (55.83%)","701 (54.85%)","649 (52.76%)","588 (51.13%)","565 (51.98%)","0.259"]
["2B","Nulliparous, single cephalic, >=37 weeks, CS before labour ","473 (98.13%)","515 (97.72%)","540 (97.12%)","569 (96.44%)","595 (98.35%)","793 (97.54%)","845 (98.14%)","882 (98.77%)","771 (97.72%)","692 (97.88%)","694 (98.44%)","0.275"]
[3,"Multiparous (excluding prev. CS), single cephalic, >=37 weeks, in spontaneous labour ","295 (7.36%)","392 (7.44%)","428 (8.07%)","427 (8.38%)","579 (10.17%)","619 (10.46%)","616 (10.72%)","553 (10.17%)","611 (11%)","535 (10.23%)","532 (11.07%)","<0.01*"]
["4A","Multiparous without a previous uterine scar, with single cephalic pregnancy, >=37 weeks, induced labour","130 (20.97%)","181 (20.16%)","221 (23.46%)","256 (24.31%)","298 (25.73%)","301 (26.71%)","323 (27.35%)","333 (26.26%)","307 (26.04%)","295 (24.5%)","307 (27.51%)","<0.01*"]
["4B","Multiparous without a previous uterine scar, with single cephalic pregnancy, >=37 weeks, CS before labour","250 (98.04%)","376 (96.41%)","446 (94.89%)","495 (96.3%)","525 (95.63%)","716 (96.76%)","660 (96.63%)","776 (98.35%)","668 (95.98%)","632 (96.93%)","582 (97.49%)","0.5"]
[5,"Previous CS, single cephalic, >=37 weeks","1257 (69.45%)","1789 (73.41%)","1888 (75.82%)","1881 (75.39%)","2195 (77.67%)","2458 (79.24%)","2589 (81.03%)","2586 (78.17%)","2632 (76.58%)","2599 (78.81%)","2481 (78.36%)","0.01*"]
[6,"All nulliparous breeches","193 (92.34%)","227 (94.98%)","212 (97.7%)","212 (93.39%)","227 (96.6%)","225 (95.74%)","254 (95.13%)","216 (96.43%)","231 (95.85%)","209 (92.89%)","188 (94.95%)","0.808"]
[7,"All multiparous breeches (including prev. CS)","189 (93.1%)","293 (95.13%)","276 (93.88%)","275 (95.82%)","323 (94.17%)","297 (91.95%)","307 (95.34%)","295 (93.65%)","326 (90.56%)","282 (92.46%)","297 (94.29%)","0.247"]
[8,"All multiple pregnancies (including prev. CS)","252 (88.11%)","302 (84.59%)","318 (89.33%)","398 (94.09%)","345 (91.27%)","327 (91.85%)","324 (93.1%)","386 (95.78%)","347 (92.29%)","388 (93.05%)","337 (97.4%)","<0.01*"]
[9,"All abnormal lies (including prev. CS)","26 (86.67%)","49 (94.23%)","34 (89.47%)","44 (95.65%)","40 (93.02%)","43 (91.49%)","54 (93.1%)","40 (90.91%)","60 (95.24%)","43 (93.48%)","26 (92.86%)","0.232"]
[10,"All single cephalic, <=36 weeks (including prev. CS) ","400 (35.75%)","458 (36.15%)","516 (39.36%)","515 (40.42%)","566 (40.11%)","616 (43.11%)","619 (43.84%)","585 (41.14%)","643 (42.27%)","651 (45.81%)","568 (44.97%)","<0.01*"]
["X","Unable to classify","538 (24.51%)","314 (20.18%)","307 (23.58%)","278 (25.41%)","261 (26.02%)","224 (28.98%)","270 (29.8%)","277 (29.34%)","322 (33.16%)","279 (32.52%)","268 (33.5%)","<0.01"]
["Capital city (Montevideo)"]
[1," Nulliparous, single cephalic, >=37 weeks, in spontaneous labour ","1970 (20.89%)","1301 (24.89%)","1259 (28.57%)","1345 (30.74%)","1607 (33.51%)","1716 (35.21%)","1557 (32.1%)","1363 (29.09%)","1186 (27.98%)","1079 (28.94%)","982 (28.81%)","0.254"]
["2A","Nulliparous, single cephalic, >=37 weeks, induced labour ","780 (42.41%)","806 (47.83%)","957 (51.79%)","1067 (53.54%)","1224 (56.46%)","1300 (55.44%)","1312 (55.48%)","1291 (51.95%)","1281 (50.39%)","1253 (54.03%)","1179 (52.96%)","0.102"]
["2B","Nulliparous, single cephalic, >=37 weeks, CS before labour ","985 (97.91%)","678 (97.91%)","748 (97.91%)","739 (97.91%)","882 (97.91%)","967 (97.91%)","958 (97.91%)","886 (97.91%)","789 (97.91%)","706 (97.91%)","711 (97.91%)","0.0056*"]
[3,"Multiparous (excluding prev. CS), single cephalic, >=37 weeks, in spontaneous labour ","213 (10.33%)","364 (10.33%)","459 (10.33%)","528 (10.33%)","530 (10.33%)","570 (10.33%)","623 (10.33%)","643 (10.33%)","556 (10.33%)","506 (10.33%)","506 (10.33%)","0.0631"]
["4A","Multiparous without a previous uterine scar, with single cephalic pregnancy, >=37 weeks, induced labour","141 (24.61%)","224 (21.37%)","359 (26.93%)","411 (25.42%)","437 (26.71%)","532 (29.36%)","504 (26.5%)","543 (25.8%)","600 (26.48%)","578 (27.37%)","579 (26.71%)","0.104"]
["4B","Multiparous without a previous uterine scar, with single cephalic pregnancy, >=37 weeks, CS before labour","147 (91.3%)","338 (95.48%)","453 (96.59%)","507 (95.84%)","589 (95.93%)","673 (97.4%)","662 (96.36%)","651 (97.46%)","573 (97.28%)","578 (96.33%)","578 (98.47%)","0.0103*"]
[5,"Previous CS, single cephalic, >=37 weeks","1218 (80.24%)","2001 (76.05%)","2337 (75.85%)","2625 (78.92%)","2881 (78.95%)","2989 (79.71%)","3218 (79.32%)","3290 (78.2%)","3228 (76.82%)","3089 (78.68%)","2929 (77.96%)","0.951"]
[6,"All nulliparous breeches","470 (89.18%)","310 (95.38%)","305 (95.91%)","309 (95.96%)","319 (94.66%)","296 (93.38%)","326 (94.77%)","341 (96.06%)","295 (94.86%)","334 (95.7%)","296 (94.57%)","0.233"]
[7,"All multiparous breeches (including prev. CS)","191 (94.55%)","309 (93.35%)","379 (93.81%)","395 (89.98%)","433 (92.32%)","384 (93.2%)","391 (93.1%)","396 (93.18%)","403 (93.07%)","402 (93.93%)","341 (96.06%)","0.377"]
[8,"All multiple pregnancies (including prev. CS)","540 (91.84%)","523 (92.4%)","530 (90.91%)","631 (94.74%)","684 (93.19%)","678 (95.76%)","753 (94.13%)","767 (96.24%)","706 (94.51%)","682 (95.92%)","654 (94.65%)","0.00954*"]
[9,"All abnormal lies (including prev. CS)","94 (93.07%)","61 (96.83%)","98 (98.99%)","55 (98.21%)","75 (97.4%)","68 (97.14%)","99 (99%)","70 (95.89%)","81 (97.59%)","60 (92.31%)","66 (97.06%)","0.833"]
[10,"All single cephalic, <=36 weeks (including prev. CS) ","901 (40.95%)","862 (43.73%)","892 (45.46%)","922 (47.38%)","1012 (48.08%)","976 (48.97%)","982 (49.42%)","951 (48.42%)","854 (45.26%)","911 (51.07%)","755 (48.27%)","0.0129*"]
["X","Unable to classify","670 (31.18%)","476 (23.07%)","529 (23.23%)","544 (27.31%)","494 (25.93%)","585 (31.62%)","506 (27.46%)","244 (22.14%)","195 (30.09%)","212 (35.51%)","233 (38.83%)","0.0697"]
[]
["*indicate significant values"]