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[]
[null,"TableS1.Summary of subgroup analysis of Refractive error"]
[null,"Variables","Control group","Subgroup","Studies","Overall Effect",null,"Heterogeneity",null,"Meta regression results"]
[{"$nulls":5},"Mean Difference [95% CI]","p value","I2,%","Q test","b[95% CI]","p value"]
[null,"AL","myopia","Type of study",{"$nulls":5},"-0.047[-0.233 ,0.140]",0.5]
[{"$nulls":3},"cross-sectional",24,"1.130 [1.019 , 1.242]","<0.001",94.1,393.01]
[{"$nulls":3},"cohort design",3,"0.905 [0.853, 0.956 ]","<0.001",0,0.04]
[{"$nulls":3},"case-control",3,"1.437  [0.526 , 2.348]",0.002,97.6,78.36]
[{"$nulls":3},"region",{"$nulls":5},"0.084[-0.168,0.335]",0.612]
[{"$nulls":3},"East Asia",19,"1.188[1.048 , 1.327]","<0.001",97,607.33]
[{"$nulls":3},"Europe and America",6,"1.041[0.900, 1.182]","<0.001",67,15.16]
[{"$nulls":3},"west Asia",5,"1.021[0.871, 1.170]","<0.001",0,1.42]
[{"$nulls":3},"Mydriasis",{"$nulls":5},"0.062[-0.152,0.277]",0.554]
[{"$nulls":3},"Yes",24,"1.089[0.970 , 1.208]","<0.001",92.9,323.16]
[{"$nulls":3},"No",1,"1.139[1.029, 1.250]","<0.001","/",0]
[{"$nulls":3},"N/A",5,"1.290[0.684, 1.897]","<0.001",96.5,113.23]
[{"$nulls":3},"Device",{"$nulls":5},"-0.083[-0.222,0.057]",0.233]
[{"$nulls":3},"Carl Zeiss Meditec IOLMaster",18,"1.206[1.038, 1.375]","<0.001",97.1,587.94]
[{"$nulls":3},"Haag-Streit AG Lenstar LS900",6,"1.192[1.056, 1.328]","<0.001",62.7,13.39]
[{"$nulls":3},"Lam eris Ootech LenStar device",3,"0.997[0.805, 1.190]","<0.001",91,22.13]
[{"$nulls":3},"NIDEK CO LTD AL-Scan",3,"0.829[0.619, 1.040]","<0.001",0,1.34]
[null,"AL","hyperopia","Type of study",{"$nulls":5},"0.145[-0.107 ,0.398]",0.183]
[{"$nulls":3},"cross-sectional",21,"-1.094[-1.266 , -0.922]","<0.001",95.2,414.37]
[{"$nulls":3},"cohort design",3,"-0.900[-1.113, -0.688]","<0.001",94.5,36.52]
[{"$nulls":3},"case-control",2,"-1.873[-3.068 ,-0.677]",0.002,97.4,38.49]
[{"$nulls":3},"Region",{"$nulls":5}," -0.127[-0.608,0.355]",0.591]
[{"$nulls":3},"East Asia",18,"-1.121 [-1.301 , -0.942]","<0.001",96.5,489.39]
[{"$nulls":3},"Europe and America",5,"-1.120[-1.292, -0.947]","<0.001",77.8,18.05]
[{"$nulls":3},"west Asia",3,"-1.095[-1.335, -0.854]","<0.001",43.2,3.52]
[{"$nulls":3},"Mydriasis",{"$nulls":5},"-0.151[-0.555,0.253]",0.446]
[{"$nulls":3},"Yes",23,"-1.074[-1.224 , -0.923]","<0.001",95.7,510.31]
[{"$nulls":3},"N/A",3,"-1.515[-2.429, -0.601]",0.001,98.4,124.1]
[{"$nulls":3},"Device",{"$nulls":5},"-0.333[-0.837,0.170]",0.245]
[{"$nulls":3},"Carl Zeiss Meditec IOLMaster",19,"-1.212[-1.405, -1.019]","<0.001",96.5,518.09]
[{"$nulls":3},"Haag-Streit AG Lenstar LS900",6,"-0.803 [-1.322, -0.285]",0.002,93.8,16.07]
[{"$nulls":3},"Lam eris Ootech LenStar device",2,"-0.810[-1.144, -0.476]","<0.001",96.4,54.88]
[{"$nulls":3},"NIDEK CO LTD AL-Scan",2,"-1.330[-2.193, -0.467]",0.003,91,11.1]
[null,"AL","low myopia","Type of study",{"$nulls":5},"0.145[-0.107 ,0.398]",0.389]
[{"$nulls":3},"cross-sectional",11,"0.759[0.648 , 0.871]","<0.001",76.6,42.8]
[{"$nulls":3},"case-control",2,"0.927[0.706 ,1.148]","<0.001",0,0]
[{"$nulls":3},"Region",{"$nulls":5},"0.100[-0.153,0.352]",0.771]
[{"$nulls":3},"East Asia",12,"0.779 [0.670 , 0.888]","<0.001",75.3,44.47]
[{"$nulls":3},"Europe and America",1,"0.790[0.525, 1.055]","<0.001","/",0]
[{"$nulls":3},"Mydriasis",{"$nulls":5},"0.015[-0.178,0.207]",0.867]
[{"$nulls":3},"Yes",9,"0.744[0.601, 0.887]","<0.001",62.6,21.37]
[{"$nulls":3},"N/A",4,"0.847[0.745,0.949]","<0.001",47.2,5.68]
[{"$nulls":3},"Device",{"$nulls":5},"0.038[-0.105,0.181]",0.558]
[{"$nulls":3},"Carl Zeiss Meditec IOLMaster",11,"0.776[0.656, 0.897]","<0.001","/",0]
[{"$nulls":3},"Haag-Streit AG Lenstar LS900",1,"0.670[0.605, 0.735]","<0.001",50.3,20.13]
[{"$nulls":3},"Topcon Aladdin",1,"0.910 [0.841, 0.979]","<0.001","/",0]
[null,"AL","moderate myopia","Type of study",{"$nulls":5},"-0.089[-0.462,0.284]",0.591]
[{"$nulls":3},"cross-sectional",10,"1.928[1.747,2.000]","<0.001",89.4,85.19]
[{"$nulls":3},"case-control",2,"1.570[1.141,1.148]","<0.001",17.6,1.21]
[{"$nulls":3},"Mydriasis",{"$nulls":5}," -0.322[-0.741,0.097]",0.112]
[{"$nulls":3},"Yes",9,"1.955[1.714, 2.196]","<0.001",90.4,83.76]
[{"$nulls":3},"N/A",3,"1.587[1.183,1.992]","<0.001",44.3,3.59]
[null,"AL","high myopia","Type of study",{"$nulls":5},"0.306[-0.113 ,0.724]",0.137]
[{"$nulls":3},"cross-sectional",13,"2.848[2.583, 3.113]","<0.001",93.7,189.01]
[{"$nulls":3},"cohort design",1,"3.060[2.878,3.242]","<0.001","/",0]
[{"$nulls":3},"case-control",2,"3.611[3.481,3.741]","<0.001",0,0.13]
[{"$nulls":3},"Region",{"$nulls":5},"0.120[-0.178,0.418]",0.393]
[{"$nulls":3},"East Asia",13,"2.912[2.699, 3.125]","<0.001",89.5,113.82]
[{"$nulls":3},"Europe and America",1,"2.250[1.982, 2.518]","<0.001","/",0]
[{"$nulls":3},"Southeast Asia",2,"3.621[3.512,3.731]","<0.001",0,0.03]
[{"$nulls":3},"Mydriasis",{"$nulls":5},"-0.091[-0.414,0.232]",0.549]
[{"$nulls":3},"Yes",12,"3.009 [2.703, 3.314 ]","<0.001",95.3,234.35]
[{"$nulls":3},"N/A",4,"2.822[2.296,3.348]","<0.001",95.4,65.9]
[{"$nulls":3},"Device",{"$nulls":5},"0.013[-0.188,0.215]",0.889]
[{"$nulls":3},"Carl Zeiss Meditec IOLMaster",12,"2.955[2.598,3.312]","<0.001",95,218.27]
[{"$nulls":3},"Haag-Streit AG Lenstar LS900",2,"2.954[2.329, 3.579]","<0.001",91.1,11.21]
[{"$nulls":3},"Topcon Aladdin",2,"2.926[2.672, 3.181]","<0.001",77.2,4.4]
[null,"ACD","myopia","Region",{"$nulls":5},"0.047[-0.033,0.128]",0.219]
[{"$nulls":3},"East Asia",9,"0.093[0.024 , 0.162]",0.008,96.2,212.67]
[{"$nulls":3},"Europe and America",2,"0.233[0.174, 0.292]","<0.001",0,0.06]
[{"$nulls":3},"west Asia",3,"0.178[0.132,0.224]","<0.001",27.7,2.77]
[{"$nulls":3},"Device",{"$nulls":5},"0.003[-0.070,0.076]",0.937]
[{"$nulls":3},"Carl Zeiss Meditec IOLMaster",6,"0.101[-0.036,0.238]",0.149,97.2,179.71]
[{"$nulls":3},"Haag-Streit AG Lenstar LS900",5,"0.177[0.132, 0.222]","<0.001",78.6,18.65]
[{"$nulls":3},"Lam eris Ootech LenStar device",1,"0.150[0.123, 0.177]","<0.001","/",0]
[{"$nulls":3},"NIDEK CO LTD AL-Scan",2,"0.033[-0.116, 0.182]",0.662,73.6,3.78]
[null,"ACD","hyperopia","Region",{"$nulls":5},"-0.058[-0.168,0.051]",0.253]
[{"$nulls":3},"East Asia",9,"-0.124[-0.195, -0.052]",0.008,95.8,192.61]
[{"$nulls":3},"Europe and America",1,"-0.270[-0.349,-0.191]","<0.001","/",0]
[{"$nulls":3},"west Asia",3,"-0.252[-0.338,-0.165]","<0.001",75,8.01]
[{"$nulls":3},"Device",{"$nulls":5},"-0.039[-0.136,0.058]",0.38]
[{"$nulls":3},"Carl Zeiss Meditec IOLMaster",7,"-0.110[-0.205,-0.014]",0.149,96.4,167.05]
[{"$nulls":3},"Haag-Streit AG Lenstar LS900",3,"-0.205[-0.301, -0.109]","<0.001",94.2,34.39]
[{"$nulls":3},"Lam eris Ootech LenStar device",1,"-0.130[-0.174, -0.086]","<0.001","/",0]
[{"$nulls":3},"NIDEK CO LTD AL-Scan",2,"-0.333[-0.514, -0.151]",0.662,80.1,5.03]
[null,"SFCT","Myopia","Type of study",{"$nulls":5},"6.698[-51.407 ,64.803]",0.793]
[{"$nulls":3},"cross-sectional",10,"-45.169[-59.650, -30.688]","<0.001",76.3,38.02]
[{"$nulls":3},"cohort design",2,"-26.761[-44.471, -9.051]",0.003,0,0.15]
[{"$nulls":3},"Region",{"$nulls":5},"1.383[-26.600,29.366]",0.91]
[{"$nulls":3},"East Asia",9,"-42.048[-55.402 , -28.693]","<0.001",70.2,26.81]
[{"$nulls":3},"Europe and America",2,"-33.973[-104.066, 36.120]",0.342,92.6,13.54]
[{"$nulls":3},"west Asia",1,"-50.400[-77.101, -23.699]","<0.001","/",0]
[{"$nulls":3},"Mydriasis",{"$nulls":5},"-10.604[-34.795,13.587]",0.334]
[{"$nulls":3},"Yes",6,"-29.599[-42.092 ,-17.105]","<0.001",41.1,8.49]
[{"$nulls":3},"No",1,"-68.490[-83.036, -53.944]","<0.001","/",0]
[{"$nulls":3},"N/A",5,"-52.901[-74.974 , -30.828]","<0.001",70.3,13.47]
[{"$nulls":3},"Device",{"$nulls":5},"-1.575[-15.658,12.508]",0.799]
[{"$nulls":3},"Heidelberg SD-OCT",3,"-58.201[-79.690,-36.712]","<0.001",67.8,6.21]
[{"$nulls":3},"SS-OCT (DRI OCT-1 Atlantis, Topcon)",4,"-33.355[-44.698, -22.012]","<0.001",8.6,3.28]
[{"$nulls":3},"SVision Imaging SS-OCT/OCTA",2,"-66.485[-97.679, -35.290]","<0.001",0,0.01]
[{"$nulls":3},"Carl Zeiss Meditec HD-OCT",1,"-28.150[-39.706,-16.594]","<0.001","/",0]
[{"$nulls":3},"EDI OCT (Cirrus HD, Carl Zeiss Meditec)",1,"-50.400[-77.101, -23.699]","<0.001","/",0]
[{"$nulls":3},"Heidelberg Spectralis OCT",1," 2.540[-27.957, 33.037]",0.87,"/",0]
[null,"Parafoveal ChT(Temporal)","myopia","Type of study",{"$nulls":5},"17.537[-16.364 , 51.438]",0.198]
[{"$nulls":3},"cross-sectional",6,"-39.245[-50.355, -28.135]","<0.001",27.1,6.86]
[{"$nulls":3},"cohort design",2,"-26.411[-43.939, -9.051]",0.003,0,0.16]
[{"$nulls":3},"case-control",1,"-3.380[-13.230, 6.470]",0.501,"/",0]
[{"$nulls":3},"Region",{"$nulls":5},"1.278[-51.794,54.349]",0.944]
[{"$nulls":3},"East Asia",6,"-30.109[-39.823 , -20.394]","<0.001",0,3.43]
[{"$nulls":3},"Europe and America",1,"-51.000[-68.458, -33.542]","<0.001","/",0]
[{"$nulls":3},"west Asia",2,"-24.437[-68.921, 20.046]",0.282,90.1,10.08]
[{"$nulls":3},"Mydriasis",{"$nulls":5},"-5.914[-35.463,23.635]",0.569]
[{"$nulls":3},"Yes",6,"-31.347[-40.640 ,-22.054]","<0.001",0,3.95]
[{"$nulls":3},"N/A",3,"-34.538[-74.127 , 5.051]",0.087,92,24.85]
[{"$nulls":3},"Device",{"$nulls":5},"0.776[-16.430, 17.981]",0.895]
[{"$nulls":3},"Heidelberg SD-OCT",3,"-39.344[-55.907,-22.780]","<0.001",29.8,2.85]
[{"$nulls":3},"SS-OCT (DRI OCT-1 Atlantis, Topcon)",3,"-29.024[-40.442, -17.607]","<0.001",0,1.93]
[{"$nulls":3},"SVision Imaging SS-OCT/OCTA",1,"-57.850[-104.409,-11.291]","<0.001","/",0]
[{"$nulls":3},"Nidek RS300 OCTA/OCT",1,"-3.380[-13.230,6.470]","<0.001","/",0]
[{"$nulls":3},"EDI OCT (Cirrus HD, Carl Zeiss Meditec)",1,"-48.900[-75.215, -22.585]","<0.001","/",0]
[{"$nulls":3},"ETDRS grid usage",{"$nulls":5},"-5.722[-58.362,46.918]",0.752]
[{"$nulls":3},"Yes",6,"-27.869[-44.960,-10.779]",0.001,82.1,27.96]
[{"$nulls":3},"No",3,"-42.179[-60.744, -23.615]","<0.001",0,1.79]
[null,"Parafoveal","myopia","Type of study",{"$nulls":5},"14.753[ -17.027,  46.534]",0.236]
[null,"ChT(Nasal)"]
[{"$nulls":3},"cross-sectional",6,"-30.751[-45.919, -15.583]","<0.001",81.9,27.55]
[{"$nulls":3},"cohort design",2,"-22.476[-40.873,-4.079]",0.017,0,0.6]
[{"$nulls":3},"case-control",1,"1.610[-7.053, 10.273]",0.716,"/",0]
[{"$nulls":3},"Region",{"$nulls":5},"20.908[ -12.555,54.370]",0.141]
[{"$nulls":3},"East Asia",6,"-29.627[-45.715,-13.539]","<0.001",81.9,27.63]
[{"$nulls":3},"Europe and America",1,"-20.000[-42.121, 2.121]",0.076,"/",0]
[{"$nulls":3},"west Asia",2,"-13.737[-46.460, 18.986]",0.411,88.1,8.42]
[{"$nulls":3},"Mydriasis",{"$nulls":5},"-5.286[-22.390,11.818]",0.398]
[{"$nulls":3},"Yes",6,"-25.834[-35.154,-16.514]","<0.001",15.4,5.91]
[{"$nulls":3},"N/A",3,"-23.277[-62.967, 16.412]",0.25,98,100.93]
[{"$nulls":3},"Device",{"$nulls":5},"-6.755[-20.470,6.960]",0.895]
[{"$nulls":3},"Heidelberg SD-OCT",3,"-18.681[-31.567,-5.796]",0.004,0,1.34]
[{"$nulls":3},"SS-OCT (DRI OCT-1 Atlantis, Topcon)",3,"-27.835[-42.711,-12.959]","<0.001",36.4,3.14]
[{"$nulls":3},"SVision Imaging SS-OCT/OCTA",1,"-50.910[-56.549,-45.271]","<0.001","/",0]
[{"$nulls":3},"Nidek RS300 OCTA/OCT",1,"1.610[-7.053,10.273]",0.716,"/",0]
[{"$nulls":3},"EDI OCT (Cirrus HD, Carl Zeiss Meditec)",1,"-31.900[-52.815, -10.985]",0.003,"/",0]
[{"$nulls":3},"ETDRS grid usage",{"$nulls":5}," 8.819[-34.235,51.874]",0.561]
[{"$nulls":3},"Yes",6,"-20.065[-35.808,-4.321]",0.001,78,22.72]
[{"$nulls":3},"No",3,"-32.405[-57.950, -6.860]","<0.001",87.4,15.84]

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