1 = Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)
2 = Shiga University of Medical Sciences (SUMS)

1 = Preclinical
2 = Clinical

1 = No
2 = Yes

Digital Learning Frequency
0 = Does not use
1 = Less than once a week
2 = 1 to 2 times per week
3 = 3 to 4 times per week
4 = More than 5 times per week

Total Score Grouping
1 = Low Motivation
2 = Moderate Motivation
3 = High Motivation

New Usage Group
0 = Does not use
1 = Low Usage
2 = High Usage

1 = < 26
2 = 26 and above
3 = UKM